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Q3902958 Português

A questão tem como base o seguinte texto:


Discurso de Gettysburg

(Abraham Lincoln, 1863 – trecho adaptado e traduzido para acessibilidade)


Há oitenta e sete anos, nossos antepassados criaram neste continente uma nova nação, concebida em liberdade e dedicada ao princípio de que todos os homens são criados iguais.


Estamos agora envolvidos numa grande guerra civil, testando se essa nação, ou qualquer outra assim concebida e dedicada, pode resistir por muito tempo. Estamos reunidos em um grande campo de batalha dessa guerra. Viemos consagrar uma parte desse solo como o repouso final daqueles que aqui deram suas vidas para que a nação pudesse viver. É justo e apropriado que façamos isso.


Mas, em um sentido mais amplo, não podemos consagrar, não podemos santificar, não podemos dedicar este solo. Os bravos homens, vivos e mortos, que aqui lutaram, já o consagraram muito além de nosso pobre poder de acrescentar ou diminuir. O mundo pouco notará, nem se lembrará por muito tempo do que dissermos aqui, mas nunca poderá esquecer o que eles fizeram aqui.  


Cabe a nós, os vivos, estarmos aqui dedicados à grande tarefa que ainda permanece diante de nós: que desta terra honrada possamos tirar maior devoção à causa pela qual eles deram a última medida de dedicação; que possamos aqui firmemente resolver que estes mortos não terão morrido em vão; que esta nação, sob Deus, terá um novo nascimento de liberdade; e que o governo do povo, pelo povo e para o povo jamais desaparecerá da face da Terra. 

O discurso de Lincoln foi proferido durante a Guerra Civil dos Estados Unidos. A principal intenção do autor, ao falar naquele momento, era: 
Alternativas
Q3902927 Português
Nas alternativas que seguem, as ocorrências de “A” e “AS” tiveram propositalmente o sinal de crase suprimido. Assinale a alternativa em que essas ocorrências deveriam ser obrigatoriamente craseadas:
Alternativas
Q3902926 Português
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta palavras acentuadas, respectivamente, pelas mesmas regras de SEMÂNTICA, BAÚ, TÓRAX e AMAPÁ:
Alternativas
Q3902925 Português
Assinale a alternativa que contenha palavras formadas pelo mesmo processo:
Alternativas
Q3902924 Português
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta correta concordância, tanto verbal quanto nominal: 
Alternativas
Q3902923 Português
Saber o destino
(Ramires Linhares)


        Um dia, Albert Einstein estava viajando de trem após sair da Universidade de Princeton, e o cobrador entrou no vagão para conferir as passagens. O jovem reconheceu imediatamente o famoso cientista, que começou a procurar o bilhete nos bolsos do paletó, da calça, na pequena mala, mas não encontrava.

        Percebendo a situação, o cobrador disse com tranquilidade:

      - Dr. Einstein, sei quem o senhor é. Todos aqui sabem. Tenho certeza de que o senhor comprou a passagem. Não se preocupe.

       Einstein agradeceu com um sorriso. O cobrador seguiu adiante, mas antes de sair do vagão, olhou para trás e viu Einstein ajoelhado, procurando o bilhete debaixo do assento.

         Intrigado, voltou e insistiu:

     - Como eu disse, não há problema algum. Sabemos quem o senhor é, fique tranquilo.

        Foi então que Einstein respondeu, com toda a sua genial simplicidade:

       - Meu jovem, eu também sei quem eu sou. O que eu não sei é para onde estou indo. Por isso preciso encontrar o meu bilhete.

       Não há comprovação de que tal história tenha realmente acontecido, no entanto há uma importante mensagem nela contida: identidade não substitui direção.

      Saber quem você é, seu nome, sua história, suas conquistas, nada disso garante que você vá ao lugar certo. Reconhecimento, inteligência, status ou talento não dizem nada sobre o rumo da sua vida se você não tiver clareza de propósito.

        Assim a historinha da viagem de Einstein ensina que não basta ser alguém importante; é preciso saber para onde se vai. Que a confiança dos outros em você não elimina a necessidade de autoconhecimento e escolha consciente. E que até os mais brilhantes precisam parar, se ajoelhar e conferir o próprio “bilhete”, que pode ser entendido como os seus valores, metas e decisões.

       Acho que, neste contexto, o verdadeiro risco não era nem o homem ter perdido o bilhete, era ter seguido uma viagem sem saber o destino. 


Disponível em: https://diariodosul.com.br/colunistas/ramires-linhares/saber-o-destino-38537
Dado o excerto:
“Sabemos quem o senhor é, fique tranquilo.”
Caso a forma de tratamento utilizada, “senhor”, fosse substituída pelo pronome de tratamento “Vossa Excelência”, a correta redação do período seria: 
Alternativas
Q3902922 Português
Saber o destino
(Ramires Linhares)


        Um dia, Albert Einstein estava viajando de trem após sair da Universidade de Princeton, e o cobrador entrou no vagão para conferir as passagens. O jovem reconheceu imediatamente o famoso cientista, que começou a procurar o bilhete nos bolsos do paletó, da calça, na pequena mala, mas não encontrava.

        Percebendo a situação, o cobrador disse com tranquilidade:

      - Dr. Einstein, sei quem o senhor é. Todos aqui sabem. Tenho certeza de que o senhor comprou a passagem. Não se preocupe.

       Einstein agradeceu com um sorriso. O cobrador seguiu adiante, mas antes de sair do vagão, olhou para trás e viu Einstein ajoelhado, procurando o bilhete debaixo do assento.

         Intrigado, voltou e insistiu:

     - Como eu disse, não há problema algum. Sabemos quem o senhor é, fique tranquilo.

        Foi então que Einstein respondeu, com toda a sua genial simplicidade:

       - Meu jovem, eu também sei quem eu sou. O que eu não sei é para onde estou indo. Por isso preciso encontrar o meu bilhete.

       Não há comprovação de que tal história tenha realmente acontecido, no entanto há uma importante mensagem nela contida: identidade não substitui direção.

      Saber quem você é, seu nome, sua história, suas conquistas, nada disso garante que você vá ao lugar certo. Reconhecimento, inteligência, status ou talento não dizem nada sobre o rumo da sua vida se você não tiver clareza de propósito.

        Assim a historinha da viagem de Einstein ensina que não basta ser alguém importante; é preciso saber para onde se vai. Que a confiança dos outros em você não elimina a necessidade de autoconhecimento e escolha consciente. E que até os mais brilhantes precisam parar, se ajoelhar e conferir o próprio “bilhete”, que pode ser entendido como os seus valores, metas e decisões.

       Acho que, neste contexto, o verdadeiro risco não era nem o homem ter perdido o bilhete, era ter seguido uma viagem sem saber o destino. 


Disponível em: https://diariodosul.com.br/colunistas/ramires-linhares/saber-o-destino-38537
Leia o fragmento que segue:

“(...) nada disso garante que você vá ao lugar certo.”

A oração subordinada presente no excerto é classificada como:
Alternativas
Q3902921 Português
Saber o destino
(Ramires Linhares)


        Um dia, Albert Einstein estava viajando de trem após sair da Universidade de Princeton, e o cobrador entrou no vagão para conferir as passagens. O jovem reconheceu imediatamente o famoso cientista, que começou a procurar o bilhete nos bolsos do paletó, da calça, na pequena mala, mas não encontrava.

        Percebendo a situação, o cobrador disse com tranquilidade:

      - Dr. Einstein, sei quem o senhor é. Todos aqui sabem. Tenho certeza de que o senhor comprou a passagem. Não se preocupe.

       Einstein agradeceu com um sorriso. O cobrador seguiu adiante, mas antes de sair do vagão, olhou para trás e viu Einstein ajoelhado, procurando o bilhete debaixo do assento.

         Intrigado, voltou e insistiu:

     - Como eu disse, não há problema algum. Sabemos quem o senhor é, fique tranquilo.

        Foi então que Einstein respondeu, com toda a sua genial simplicidade:

       - Meu jovem, eu também sei quem eu sou. O que eu não sei é para onde estou indo. Por isso preciso encontrar o meu bilhete.

       Não há comprovação de que tal história tenha realmente acontecido, no entanto há uma importante mensagem nela contida: identidade não substitui direção.

      Saber quem você é, seu nome, sua história, suas conquistas, nada disso garante que você vá ao lugar certo. Reconhecimento, inteligência, status ou talento não dizem nada sobre o rumo da sua vida se você não tiver clareza de propósito.

        Assim a historinha da viagem de Einstein ensina que não basta ser alguém importante; é preciso saber para onde se vai. Que a confiança dos outros em você não elimina a necessidade de autoconhecimento e escolha consciente. E que até os mais brilhantes precisam parar, se ajoelhar e conferir o próprio “bilhete”, que pode ser entendido como os seus valores, metas e decisões.

       Acho que, neste contexto, o verdadeiro risco não era nem o homem ter perdido o bilhete, era ter seguido uma viagem sem saber o destino. 


Disponível em: https://diariodosul.com.br/colunistas/ramires-linhares/saber-o-destino-38537
Dado o excerto:

“O cobrador seguiu adiante, mas antes de sair do vagão (...).”

O termo em destaque pode ser substituído, sem prejuízo de sentido, por: 
Alternativas
Q3902920 Português
Saber o destino
(Ramires Linhares)


        Um dia, Albert Einstein estava viajando de trem após sair da Universidade de Princeton, e o cobrador entrou no vagão para conferir as passagens. O jovem reconheceu imediatamente o famoso cientista, que começou a procurar o bilhete nos bolsos do paletó, da calça, na pequena mala, mas não encontrava.

        Percebendo a situação, o cobrador disse com tranquilidade:

      - Dr. Einstein, sei quem o senhor é. Todos aqui sabem. Tenho certeza de que o senhor comprou a passagem. Não se preocupe.

       Einstein agradeceu com um sorriso. O cobrador seguiu adiante, mas antes de sair do vagão, olhou para trás e viu Einstein ajoelhado, procurando o bilhete debaixo do assento.

         Intrigado, voltou e insistiu:

     - Como eu disse, não há problema algum. Sabemos quem o senhor é, fique tranquilo.

        Foi então que Einstein respondeu, com toda a sua genial simplicidade:

       - Meu jovem, eu também sei quem eu sou. O que eu não sei é para onde estou indo. Por isso preciso encontrar o meu bilhete.

       Não há comprovação de que tal história tenha realmente acontecido, no entanto há uma importante mensagem nela contida: identidade não substitui direção.

      Saber quem você é, seu nome, sua história, suas conquistas, nada disso garante que você vá ao lugar certo. Reconhecimento, inteligência, status ou talento não dizem nada sobre o rumo da sua vida se você não tiver clareza de propósito.

        Assim a historinha da viagem de Einstein ensina que não basta ser alguém importante; é preciso saber para onde se vai. Que a confiança dos outros em você não elimina a necessidade de autoconhecimento e escolha consciente. E que até os mais brilhantes precisam parar, se ajoelhar e conferir o próprio “bilhete”, que pode ser entendido como os seus valores, metas e decisões.

       Acho que, neste contexto, o verdadeiro risco não era nem o homem ter perdido o bilhete, era ter seguido uma viagem sem saber o destino. 


Disponível em: https://diariodosul.com.br/colunistas/ramires-linhares/saber-o-destino-38537
 Leia o fragmento:

Dr. Einstein, sei quem o senhor é.”

O termo em destaque exerce a função sintática de:
Alternativas
Q3902919 Português
Saber o destino
(Ramires Linhares)


        Um dia, Albert Einstein estava viajando de trem após sair da Universidade de Princeton, e o cobrador entrou no vagão para conferir as passagens. O jovem reconheceu imediatamente o famoso cientista, que começou a procurar o bilhete nos bolsos do paletó, da calça, na pequena mala, mas não encontrava.

        Percebendo a situação, o cobrador disse com tranquilidade:

      - Dr. Einstein, sei quem o senhor é. Todos aqui sabem. Tenho certeza de que o senhor comprou a passagem. Não se preocupe.

       Einstein agradeceu com um sorriso. O cobrador seguiu adiante, mas antes de sair do vagão, olhou para trás e viu Einstein ajoelhado, procurando o bilhete debaixo do assento.

         Intrigado, voltou e insistiu:

     - Como eu disse, não há problema algum. Sabemos quem o senhor é, fique tranquilo.

        Foi então que Einstein respondeu, com toda a sua genial simplicidade:

       - Meu jovem, eu também sei quem eu sou. O que eu não sei é para onde estou indo. Por isso preciso encontrar o meu bilhete.

       Não há comprovação de que tal história tenha realmente acontecido, no entanto há uma importante mensagem nela contida: identidade não substitui direção.

      Saber quem você é, seu nome, sua história, suas conquistas, nada disso garante que você vá ao lugar certo. Reconhecimento, inteligência, status ou talento não dizem nada sobre o rumo da sua vida se você não tiver clareza de propósito.

        Assim a historinha da viagem de Einstein ensina que não basta ser alguém importante; é preciso saber para onde se vai. Que a confiança dos outros em você não elimina a necessidade de autoconhecimento e escolha consciente. E que até os mais brilhantes precisam parar, se ajoelhar e conferir o próprio “bilhete”, que pode ser entendido como os seus valores, metas e decisões.

       Acho que, neste contexto, o verdadeiro risco não era nem o homem ter perdido o bilhete, era ter seguido uma viagem sem saber o destino. 


Disponível em: https://diariodosul.com.br/colunistas/ramires-linhares/saber-o-destino-38537
 Conforme o texto, é possível inferir que:
Alternativas
Q3902918 Português
Saber o destino
(Ramires Linhares)


        Um dia, Albert Einstein estava viajando de trem após sair da Universidade de Princeton, e o cobrador entrou no vagão para conferir as passagens. O jovem reconheceu imediatamente o famoso cientista, que começou a procurar o bilhete nos bolsos do paletó, da calça, na pequena mala, mas não encontrava.

        Percebendo a situação, o cobrador disse com tranquilidade:

      - Dr. Einstein, sei quem o senhor é. Todos aqui sabem. Tenho certeza de que o senhor comprou a passagem. Não se preocupe.

       Einstein agradeceu com um sorriso. O cobrador seguiu adiante, mas antes de sair do vagão, olhou para trás e viu Einstein ajoelhado, procurando o bilhete debaixo do assento.

         Intrigado, voltou e insistiu:

     - Como eu disse, não há problema algum. Sabemos quem o senhor é, fique tranquilo.

        Foi então que Einstein respondeu, com toda a sua genial simplicidade:

       - Meu jovem, eu também sei quem eu sou. O que eu não sei é para onde estou indo. Por isso preciso encontrar o meu bilhete.

       Não há comprovação de que tal história tenha realmente acontecido, no entanto há uma importante mensagem nela contida: identidade não substitui direção.

      Saber quem você é, seu nome, sua história, suas conquistas, nada disso garante que você vá ao lugar certo. Reconhecimento, inteligência, status ou talento não dizem nada sobre o rumo da sua vida se você não tiver clareza de propósito.

        Assim a historinha da viagem de Einstein ensina que não basta ser alguém importante; é preciso saber para onde se vai. Que a confiança dos outros em você não elimina a necessidade de autoconhecimento e escolha consciente. E que até os mais brilhantes precisam parar, se ajoelhar e conferir o próprio “bilhete”, que pode ser entendido como os seus valores, metas e decisões.

       Acho que, neste contexto, o verdadeiro risco não era nem o homem ter perdido o bilhete, era ter seguido uma viagem sem saber o destino. 


Disponível em: https://diariodosul.com.br/colunistas/ramires-linhares/saber-o-destino-38537
 De acordo com o texto:
Alternativas
Q3902480 Inglês
Here’s One More Reason to Try to Exercise 


   Next time you’re feeling the burn during a workout, it might give you a boost to know that exercise can also be a balm: Research suggests it is one of the best tools for fighting chronic inflammation.

   Inflammation has emerged as a looming health concern in recent years — experts say it can be both a cause and a sign of disease. And while there’s still a lot we don’t know about its significance, most experts agree that the less chronically inflamed we are, the healthier we are.

  The scientific evidence is also clear that people who are sedentary tend to have higher levels of inflammation compared to people who exercise regularly. And when sedentary people start moving consistently, their inflammation levels generally decline. Some researchers believe that exercise’s power to fight inflammation may even be at the heart of why physical activity is so effective at protecting us against cardiovascular disease, diabetes, dementia and other chronic diseases.

   The growing understanding that exercise and inflammation are linked has been relatively recent, and this has spurred a boom of research into the connection, said Dr. Robert Shmerling, a rheumatologist and a medical editor at Harvard Health Publishing. Here’s what we know — and what it means for you.

   While inflammation may seem like a menace, it serves a vital function in keeping you healthy. For example, after a paper cut or an ankle sprain, immune cells flood the area, which causes the surrounding tissue to swell and turn red — this kind of acute inflammation usually resolves in a few days. A similar process happens when you get an infection, like a cold or the flu.

  But chronic inflammation is a low-grade condition that can simmer for years. It can begin with an infection or injury, but then morph into a lingering state, in which the immune system starts attacking healthy tissue, Dr. Shmerling said. Chronic inflammation can also be linked to diet, stress, smoking, obesity, sleep quality and your level of physical activity. And it increases as you age (a process that researchers call “inflammaging”). 

   Experts suspect this prolonged immune response may put you at greater risk for disease, and in some cases, make you feel fatigued, depressed or foggy. A doctor can usually detect chronic inflammation through blood tests that measure specific chemicals, or biomarkers, released by your immune system.

   Research suggests that consistent, moderate exercise can fight inflammation by tamping down on the release of inflammatory chemicals, and ramping up the release of chemicals that fight it. Exercise can also lower inflammation indirectly, for example, by improving sleep quality and lowering stress.

   For people who are sedentary, exercise is especially effective at counteracting inflammation, experts said. Certain kinds of fat cells have been shown to release chemicals into the blood that cause low-grade inflammation. When someone who has been sedentary starts working out consistently, not only does their fat tissue often shrink, but studies also suggest that the physical activity might alter their fat cells so they produce fewer inflammatory substances, Dr. Shmerling said.

   Regardless, there’s no downside to someone taking up exercise, Dr. Shmerling added. “They may get healthier in a hurry, and it might have nothing to do with inflammation,” he said. “The outcome is still a positive one.”

   While research hasn’t yet given us a prescription for exactly what kind and how much exercise is most effective for fighting inflammation, experts share tips for making the most of exercise’s potential impact on it.

  Most moderate-intensity exercise seems to reduce inflammation in the short term, and the more consistently you work out, the more you keep chronic inflammation at bay, said Suzi Hong, a professor at the University of California San Diego’s School of Public Health. Dr. Hong and her team found that a single, moderate, 20-minute treadmill workout, such as a brisk walk or jog, sparked a temporary anti-inflammatory response. If you’re breathing harder than usual to keep up the pace, and you feel like you’re putting in moderate effort, she said, you’re probably fighting inflammation. For lasting benefits, though, you have to make it a habit.

  For starters, resistance training helps to reduce inflammation-causing fat cells, particularly when combined with regular aerobic exercise. People with chronic inflammation tend to lose muscle mass more rapidly as they age than those with less inflammation, so strength training may be especially important for them to remain mobile and independent. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend that adults make time for at least two strength-training sessions per week.

   Chronic stress is another contributor to inflammation, so finding a workout you enjoy may offer greater anti-inflammatory benefits by helping to relieve stress. If you’re looking for a place to start, a large body of research suggests that yoga can help to calm the nervous system, lower inflammatory markers and lessen symptoms of diseases associated with chronic inflammation. Avoid overtraining, since repeated intense workouts without appropriate recovery can heighten your levels of inflammation and weaken your immune system.

   As with many other aspects of health, moderation and consistency are keys to getting and staying fit — and to fighting inflammation for the long haul.


Adapted from: https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/19/
As to recommendations of types of exercises to reduce chronic inflammation, the text suggests resistance/strength training specially to people who are losing muscle mass in the process of aging because this type of exercise would contribute to 
Alternativas
Q3902479 Inglês
Here’s One More Reason to Try to Exercise 


   Next time you’re feeling the burn during a workout, it might give you a boost to know that exercise can also be a balm: Research suggests it is one of the best tools for fighting chronic inflammation.

   Inflammation has emerged as a looming health concern in recent years — experts say it can be both a cause and a sign of disease. And while there’s still a lot we don’t know about its significance, most experts agree that the less chronically inflamed we are, the healthier we are.

  The scientific evidence is also clear that people who are sedentary tend to have higher levels of inflammation compared to people who exercise regularly. And when sedentary people start moving consistently, their inflammation levels generally decline. Some researchers believe that exercise’s power to fight inflammation may even be at the heart of why physical activity is so effective at protecting us against cardiovascular disease, diabetes, dementia and other chronic diseases.

   The growing understanding that exercise and inflammation are linked has been relatively recent, and this has spurred a boom of research into the connection, said Dr. Robert Shmerling, a rheumatologist and a medical editor at Harvard Health Publishing. Here’s what we know — and what it means for you.

   While inflammation may seem like a menace, it serves a vital function in keeping you healthy. For example, after a paper cut or an ankle sprain, immune cells flood the area, which causes the surrounding tissue to swell and turn red — this kind of acute inflammation usually resolves in a few days. A similar process happens when you get an infection, like a cold or the flu.

  But chronic inflammation is a low-grade condition that can simmer for years. It can begin with an infection or injury, but then morph into a lingering state, in which the immune system starts attacking healthy tissue, Dr. Shmerling said. Chronic inflammation can also be linked to diet, stress, smoking, obesity, sleep quality and your level of physical activity. And it increases as you age (a process that researchers call “inflammaging”). 

   Experts suspect this prolonged immune response may put you at greater risk for disease, and in some cases, make you feel fatigued, depressed or foggy. A doctor can usually detect chronic inflammation through blood tests that measure specific chemicals, or biomarkers, released by your immune system.

   Research suggests that consistent, moderate exercise can fight inflammation by tamping down on the release of inflammatory chemicals, and ramping up the release of chemicals that fight it. Exercise can also lower inflammation indirectly, for example, by improving sleep quality and lowering stress.

   For people who are sedentary, exercise is especially effective at counteracting inflammation, experts said. Certain kinds of fat cells have been shown to release chemicals into the blood that cause low-grade inflammation. When someone who has been sedentary starts working out consistently, not only does their fat tissue often shrink, but studies also suggest that the physical activity might alter their fat cells so they produce fewer inflammatory substances, Dr. Shmerling said.

   Regardless, there’s no downside to someone taking up exercise, Dr. Shmerling added. “They may get healthier in a hurry, and it might have nothing to do with inflammation,” he said. “The outcome is still a positive one.”

   While research hasn’t yet given us a prescription for exactly what kind and how much exercise is most effective for fighting inflammation, experts share tips for making the most of exercise’s potential impact on it.

  Most moderate-intensity exercise seems to reduce inflammation in the short term, and the more consistently you work out, the more you keep chronic inflammation at bay, said Suzi Hong, a professor at the University of California San Diego’s School of Public Health. Dr. Hong and her team found that a single, moderate, 20-minute treadmill workout, such as a brisk walk or jog, sparked a temporary anti-inflammatory response. If you’re breathing harder than usual to keep up the pace, and you feel like you’re putting in moderate effort, she said, you’re probably fighting inflammation. For lasting benefits, though, you have to make it a habit.

  For starters, resistance training helps to reduce inflammation-causing fat cells, particularly when combined with regular aerobic exercise. People with chronic inflammation tend to lose muscle mass more rapidly as they age than those with less inflammation, so strength training may be especially important for them to remain mobile and independent. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend that adults make time for at least two strength-training sessions per week.

   Chronic stress is another contributor to inflammation, so finding a workout you enjoy may offer greater anti-inflammatory benefits by helping to relieve stress. If you’re looking for a place to start, a large body of research suggests that yoga can help to calm the nervous system, lower inflammatory markers and lessen symptoms of diseases associated with chronic inflammation. Avoid overtraining, since repeated intense workouts without appropriate recovery can heighten your levels of inflammation and weaken your immune system.

   As with many other aspects of health, moderation and consistency are keys to getting and staying fit — and to fighting inflammation for the long haul.


Adapted from: https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/19/
Among the signs related to chronic inflammation, the text mentions
Alternativas
Q3902478 Inglês
Here’s One More Reason to Try to Exercise 


   Next time you’re feeling the burn during a workout, it might give you a boost to know that exercise can also be a balm: Research suggests it is one of the best tools for fighting chronic inflammation.

   Inflammation has emerged as a looming health concern in recent years — experts say it can be both a cause and a sign of disease. And while there’s still a lot we don’t know about its significance, most experts agree that the less chronically inflamed we are, the healthier we are.

  The scientific evidence is also clear that people who are sedentary tend to have higher levels of inflammation compared to people who exercise regularly. And when sedentary people start moving consistently, their inflammation levels generally decline. Some researchers believe that exercise’s power to fight inflammation may even be at the heart of why physical activity is so effective at protecting us against cardiovascular disease, diabetes, dementia and other chronic diseases.

   The growing understanding that exercise and inflammation are linked has been relatively recent, and this has spurred a boom of research into the connection, said Dr. Robert Shmerling, a rheumatologist and a medical editor at Harvard Health Publishing. Here’s what we know — and what it means for you.

   While inflammation may seem like a menace, it serves a vital function in keeping you healthy. For example, after a paper cut or an ankle sprain, immune cells flood the area, which causes the surrounding tissue to swell and turn red — this kind of acute inflammation usually resolves in a few days. A similar process happens when you get an infection, like a cold or the flu.

  But chronic inflammation is a low-grade condition that can simmer for years. It can begin with an infection or injury, but then morph into a lingering state, in which the immune system starts attacking healthy tissue, Dr. Shmerling said. Chronic inflammation can also be linked to diet, stress, smoking, obesity, sleep quality and your level of physical activity. And it increases as you age (a process that researchers call “inflammaging”). 

   Experts suspect this prolonged immune response may put you at greater risk for disease, and in some cases, make you feel fatigued, depressed or foggy. A doctor can usually detect chronic inflammation through blood tests that measure specific chemicals, or biomarkers, released by your immune system.

   Research suggests that consistent, moderate exercise can fight inflammation by tamping down on the release of inflammatory chemicals, and ramping up the release of chemicals that fight it. Exercise can also lower inflammation indirectly, for example, by improving sleep quality and lowering stress.

   For people who are sedentary, exercise is especially effective at counteracting inflammation, experts said. Certain kinds of fat cells have been shown to release chemicals into the blood that cause low-grade inflammation. When someone who has been sedentary starts working out consistently, not only does their fat tissue often shrink, but studies also suggest that the physical activity might alter their fat cells so they produce fewer inflammatory substances, Dr. Shmerling said.

   Regardless, there’s no downside to someone taking up exercise, Dr. Shmerling added. “They may get healthier in a hurry, and it might have nothing to do with inflammation,” he said. “The outcome is still a positive one.”

   While research hasn’t yet given us a prescription for exactly what kind and how much exercise is most effective for fighting inflammation, experts share tips for making the most of exercise’s potential impact on it.

  Most moderate-intensity exercise seems to reduce inflammation in the short term, and the more consistently you work out, the more you keep chronic inflammation at bay, said Suzi Hong, a professor at the University of California San Diego’s School of Public Health. Dr. Hong and her team found that a single, moderate, 20-minute treadmill workout, such as a brisk walk or jog, sparked a temporary anti-inflammatory response. If you’re breathing harder than usual to keep up the pace, and you feel like you’re putting in moderate effort, she said, you’re probably fighting inflammation. For lasting benefits, though, you have to make it a habit.

  For starters, resistance training helps to reduce inflammation-causing fat cells, particularly when combined with regular aerobic exercise. People with chronic inflammation tend to lose muscle mass more rapidly as they age than those with less inflammation, so strength training may be especially important for them to remain mobile and independent. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend that adults make time for at least two strength-training sessions per week.

   Chronic stress is another contributor to inflammation, so finding a workout you enjoy may offer greater anti-inflammatory benefits by helping to relieve stress. If you’re looking for a place to start, a large body of research suggests that yoga can help to calm the nervous system, lower inflammatory markers and lessen symptoms of diseases associated with chronic inflammation. Avoid overtraining, since repeated intense workouts without appropriate recovery can heighten your levels of inflammation and weaken your immune system.

   As with many other aspects of health, moderation and consistency are keys to getting and staying fit — and to fighting inflammation for the long haul.


Adapted from: https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/19/
The process referred to by researchers as ‘inflammaging’ is related to
Alternativas
Q3902477 Inglês
Here’s One More Reason to Try to Exercise 


   Next time you’re feeling the burn during a workout, it might give you a boost to know that exercise can also be a balm: Research suggests it is one of the best tools for fighting chronic inflammation.

   Inflammation has emerged as a looming health concern in recent years — experts say it can be both a cause and a sign of disease. And while there’s still a lot we don’t know about its significance, most experts agree that the less chronically inflamed we are, the healthier we are.

  The scientific evidence is also clear that people who are sedentary tend to have higher levels of inflammation compared to people who exercise regularly. And when sedentary people start moving consistently, their inflammation levels generally decline. Some researchers believe that exercise’s power to fight inflammation may even be at the heart of why physical activity is so effective at protecting us against cardiovascular disease, diabetes, dementia and other chronic diseases.

   The growing understanding that exercise and inflammation are linked has been relatively recent, and this has spurred a boom of research into the connection, said Dr. Robert Shmerling, a rheumatologist and a medical editor at Harvard Health Publishing. Here’s what we know — and what it means for you.

   While inflammation may seem like a menace, it serves a vital function in keeping you healthy. For example, after a paper cut or an ankle sprain, immune cells flood the area, which causes the surrounding tissue to swell and turn red — this kind of acute inflammation usually resolves in a few days. A similar process happens when you get an infection, like a cold or the flu.

  But chronic inflammation is a low-grade condition that can simmer for years. It can begin with an infection or injury, but then morph into a lingering state, in which the immune system starts attacking healthy tissue, Dr. Shmerling said. Chronic inflammation can also be linked to diet, stress, smoking, obesity, sleep quality and your level of physical activity. And it increases as you age (a process that researchers call “inflammaging”). 

   Experts suspect this prolonged immune response may put you at greater risk for disease, and in some cases, make you feel fatigued, depressed or foggy. A doctor can usually detect chronic inflammation through blood tests that measure specific chemicals, or biomarkers, released by your immune system.

   Research suggests that consistent, moderate exercise can fight inflammation by tamping down on the release of inflammatory chemicals, and ramping up the release of chemicals that fight it. Exercise can also lower inflammation indirectly, for example, by improving sleep quality and lowering stress.

   For people who are sedentary, exercise is especially effective at counteracting inflammation, experts said. Certain kinds of fat cells have been shown to release chemicals into the blood that cause low-grade inflammation. When someone who has been sedentary starts working out consistently, not only does their fat tissue often shrink, but studies also suggest that the physical activity might alter their fat cells so they produce fewer inflammatory substances, Dr. Shmerling said.

   Regardless, there’s no downside to someone taking up exercise, Dr. Shmerling added. “They may get healthier in a hurry, and it might have nothing to do with inflammation,” he said. “The outcome is still a positive one.”

   While research hasn’t yet given us a prescription for exactly what kind and how much exercise is most effective for fighting inflammation, experts share tips for making the most of exercise’s potential impact on it.

  Most moderate-intensity exercise seems to reduce inflammation in the short term, and the more consistently you work out, the more you keep chronic inflammation at bay, said Suzi Hong, a professor at the University of California San Diego’s School of Public Health. Dr. Hong and her team found that a single, moderate, 20-minute treadmill workout, such as a brisk walk or jog, sparked a temporary anti-inflammatory response. If you’re breathing harder than usual to keep up the pace, and you feel like you’re putting in moderate effort, she said, you’re probably fighting inflammation. For lasting benefits, though, you have to make it a habit.

  For starters, resistance training helps to reduce inflammation-causing fat cells, particularly when combined with regular aerobic exercise. People with chronic inflammation tend to lose muscle mass more rapidly as they age than those with less inflammation, so strength training may be especially important for them to remain mobile and independent. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend that adults make time for at least two strength-training sessions per week.

   Chronic stress is another contributor to inflammation, so finding a workout you enjoy may offer greater anti-inflammatory benefits by helping to relieve stress. If you’re looking for a place to start, a large body of research suggests that yoga can help to calm the nervous system, lower inflammatory markers and lessen symptoms of diseases associated with chronic inflammation. Avoid overtraining, since repeated intense workouts without appropriate recovery can heighten your levels of inflammation and weaken your immune system.

   As with many other aspects of health, moderation and consistency are keys to getting and staying fit — and to fighting inflammation for the long haul.


Adapted from: https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/19/
Dr. Shmerling explains that chronic inflammation is a condition that remains active for years, leading the immune system to attack healthy cells/tissues. Its appearance can be associated, among other factors, to
Alternativas
Q3902476 Inglês
Here’s One More Reason to Try to Exercise 


   Next time you’re feeling the burn during a workout, it might give you a boost to know that exercise can also be a balm: Research suggests it is one of the best tools for fighting chronic inflammation.

   Inflammation has emerged as a looming health concern in recent years — experts say it can be both a cause and a sign of disease. And while there’s still a lot we don’t know about its significance, most experts agree that the less chronically inflamed we are, the healthier we are.

  The scientific evidence is also clear that people who are sedentary tend to have higher levels of inflammation compared to people who exercise regularly. And when sedentary people start moving consistently, their inflammation levels generally decline. Some researchers believe that exercise’s power to fight inflammation may even be at the heart of why physical activity is so effective at protecting us against cardiovascular disease, diabetes, dementia and other chronic diseases.

   The growing understanding that exercise and inflammation are linked has been relatively recent, and this has spurred a boom of research into the connection, said Dr. Robert Shmerling, a rheumatologist and a medical editor at Harvard Health Publishing. Here’s what we know — and what it means for you.

   While inflammation may seem like a menace, it serves a vital function in keeping you healthy. For example, after a paper cut or an ankle sprain, immune cells flood the area, which causes the surrounding tissue to swell and turn red — this kind of acute inflammation usually resolves in a few days. A similar process happens when you get an infection, like a cold or the flu.

  But chronic inflammation is a low-grade condition that can simmer for years. It can begin with an infection or injury, but then morph into a lingering state, in which the immune system starts attacking healthy tissue, Dr. Shmerling said. Chronic inflammation can also be linked to diet, stress, smoking, obesity, sleep quality and your level of physical activity. And it increases as you age (a process that researchers call “inflammaging”). 

   Experts suspect this prolonged immune response may put you at greater risk for disease, and in some cases, make you feel fatigued, depressed or foggy. A doctor can usually detect chronic inflammation through blood tests that measure specific chemicals, or biomarkers, released by your immune system.

   Research suggests that consistent, moderate exercise can fight inflammation by tamping down on the release of inflammatory chemicals, and ramping up the release of chemicals that fight it. Exercise can also lower inflammation indirectly, for example, by improving sleep quality and lowering stress.

   For people who are sedentary, exercise is especially effective at counteracting inflammation, experts said. Certain kinds of fat cells have been shown to release chemicals into the blood that cause low-grade inflammation. When someone who has been sedentary starts working out consistently, not only does their fat tissue often shrink, but studies also suggest that the physical activity might alter their fat cells so they produce fewer inflammatory substances, Dr. Shmerling said.

   Regardless, there’s no downside to someone taking up exercise, Dr. Shmerling added. “They may get healthier in a hurry, and it might have nothing to do with inflammation,” he said. “The outcome is still a positive one.”

   While research hasn’t yet given us a prescription for exactly what kind and how much exercise is most effective for fighting inflammation, experts share tips for making the most of exercise’s potential impact on it.

  Most moderate-intensity exercise seems to reduce inflammation in the short term, and the more consistently you work out, the more you keep chronic inflammation at bay, said Suzi Hong, a professor at the University of California San Diego’s School of Public Health. Dr. Hong and her team found that a single, moderate, 20-minute treadmill workout, such as a brisk walk or jog, sparked a temporary anti-inflammatory response. If you’re breathing harder than usual to keep up the pace, and you feel like you’re putting in moderate effort, she said, you’re probably fighting inflammation. For lasting benefits, though, you have to make it a habit.

  For starters, resistance training helps to reduce inflammation-causing fat cells, particularly when combined with regular aerobic exercise. People with chronic inflammation tend to lose muscle mass more rapidly as they age than those with less inflammation, so strength training may be especially important for them to remain mobile and independent. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend that adults make time for at least two strength-training sessions per week.

   Chronic stress is another contributor to inflammation, so finding a workout you enjoy may offer greater anti-inflammatory benefits by helping to relieve stress. If you’re looking for a place to start, a large body of research suggests that yoga can help to calm the nervous system, lower inflammatory markers and lessen symptoms of diseases associated with chronic inflammation. Avoid overtraining, since repeated intense workouts without appropriate recovery can heighten your levels of inflammation and weaken your immune system.

   As with many other aspects of health, moderation and consistency are keys to getting and staying fit — and to fighting inflammation for the long haul.


Adapted from: https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/19/
Some researchers consider that exercise’s power to combat inflammation may be a key aspect related to the importance of physical activity to shield us from health problems like, for example,
Alternativas
Q3902475 Inglês
Here’s One More Reason to Try to Exercise 


   Next time you’re feeling the burn during a workout, it might give you a boost to know that exercise can also be a balm: Research suggests it is one of the best tools for fighting chronic inflammation.

   Inflammation has emerged as a looming health concern in recent years — experts say it can be both a cause and a sign of disease. And while there’s still a lot we don’t know about its significance, most experts agree that the less chronically inflamed we are, the healthier we are.

  The scientific evidence is also clear that people who are sedentary tend to have higher levels of inflammation compared to people who exercise regularly. And when sedentary people start moving consistently, their inflammation levels generally decline. Some researchers believe that exercise’s power to fight inflammation may even be at the heart of why physical activity is so effective at protecting us against cardiovascular disease, diabetes, dementia and other chronic diseases.

   The growing understanding that exercise and inflammation are linked has been relatively recent, and this has spurred a boom of research into the connection, said Dr. Robert Shmerling, a rheumatologist and a medical editor at Harvard Health Publishing. Here’s what we know — and what it means for you.

   While inflammation may seem like a menace, it serves a vital function in keeping you healthy. For example, after a paper cut or an ankle sprain, immune cells flood the area, which causes the surrounding tissue to swell and turn red — this kind of acute inflammation usually resolves in a few days. A similar process happens when you get an infection, like a cold or the flu.

  But chronic inflammation is a low-grade condition that can simmer for years. It can begin with an infection or injury, but then morph into a lingering state, in which the immune system starts attacking healthy tissue, Dr. Shmerling said. Chronic inflammation can also be linked to diet, stress, smoking, obesity, sleep quality and your level of physical activity. And it increases as you age (a process that researchers call “inflammaging”). 

   Experts suspect this prolonged immune response may put you at greater risk for disease, and in some cases, make you feel fatigued, depressed or foggy. A doctor can usually detect chronic inflammation through blood tests that measure specific chemicals, or biomarkers, released by your immune system.

   Research suggests that consistent, moderate exercise can fight inflammation by tamping down on the release of inflammatory chemicals, and ramping up the release of chemicals that fight it. Exercise can also lower inflammation indirectly, for example, by improving sleep quality and lowering stress.

   For people who are sedentary, exercise is especially effective at counteracting inflammation, experts said. Certain kinds of fat cells have been shown to release chemicals into the blood that cause low-grade inflammation. When someone who has been sedentary starts working out consistently, not only does their fat tissue often shrink, but studies also suggest that the physical activity might alter their fat cells so they produce fewer inflammatory substances, Dr. Shmerling said.

   Regardless, there’s no downside to someone taking up exercise, Dr. Shmerling added. “They may get healthier in a hurry, and it might have nothing to do with inflammation,” he said. “The outcome is still a positive one.”

   While research hasn’t yet given us a prescription for exactly what kind and how much exercise is most effective for fighting inflammation, experts share tips for making the most of exercise’s potential impact on it.

  Most moderate-intensity exercise seems to reduce inflammation in the short term, and the more consistently you work out, the more you keep chronic inflammation at bay, said Suzi Hong, a professor at the University of California San Diego’s School of Public Health. Dr. Hong and her team found that a single, moderate, 20-minute treadmill workout, such as a brisk walk or jog, sparked a temporary anti-inflammatory response. If you’re breathing harder than usual to keep up the pace, and you feel like you’re putting in moderate effort, she said, you’re probably fighting inflammation. For lasting benefits, though, you have to make it a habit.

  For starters, resistance training helps to reduce inflammation-causing fat cells, particularly when combined with regular aerobic exercise. People with chronic inflammation tend to lose muscle mass more rapidly as they age than those with less inflammation, so strength training may be especially important for them to remain mobile and independent. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend that adults make time for at least two strength-training sessions per week.

   Chronic stress is another contributor to inflammation, so finding a workout you enjoy may offer greater anti-inflammatory benefits by helping to relieve stress. If you’re looking for a place to start, a large body of research suggests that yoga can help to calm the nervous system, lower inflammatory markers and lessen symptoms of diseases associated with chronic inflammation. Avoid overtraining, since repeated intense workouts without appropriate recovery can heighten your levels of inflammation and weaken your immune system.

   As with many other aspects of health, moderation and consistency are keys to getting and staying fit — and to fighting inflammation for the long haul.


Adapted from: https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/19/
As researchers explore in their studies the link between sedentarism and inflammation, it has been revealed that
Alternativas
Q3902474 Inglês
Here’s One More Reason to Try to Exercise 


   Next time you’re feeling the burn during a workout, it might give you a boost to know that exercise can also be a balm: Research suggests it is one of the best tools for fighting chronic inflammation.

   Inflammation has emerged as a looming health concern in recent years — experts say it can be both a cause and a sign of disease. And while there’s still a lot we don’t know about its significance, most experts agree that the less chronically inflamed we are, the healthier we are.

  The scientific evidence is also clear that people who are sedentary tend to have higher levels of inflammation compared to people who exercise regularly. And when sedentary people start moving consistently, their inflammation levels generally decline. Some researchers believe that exercise’s power to fight inflammation may even be at the heart of why physical activity is so effective at protecting us against cardiovascular disease, diabetes, dementia and other chronic diseases.

   The growing understanding that exercise and inflammation are linked has been relatively recent, and this has spurred a boom of research into the connection, said Dr. Robert Shmerling, a rheumatologist and a medical editor at Harvard Health Publishing. Here’s what we know — and what it means for you.

   While inflammation may seem like a menace, it serves a vital function in keeping you healthy. For example, after a paper cut or an ankle sprain, immune cells flood the area, which causes the surrounding tissue to swell and turn red — this kind of acute inflammation usually resolves in a few days. A similar process happens when you get an infection, like a cold or the flu.

  But chronic inflammation is a low-grade condition that can simmer for years. It can begin with an infection or injury, but then morph into a lingering state, in which the immune system starts attacking healthy tissue, Dr. Shmerling said. Chronic inflammation can also be linked to diet, stress, smoking, obesity, sleep quality and your level of physical activity. And it increases as you age (a process that researchers call “inflammaging”). 

   Experts suspect this prolonged immune response may put you at greater risk for disease, and in some cases, make you feel fatigued, depressed or foggy. A doctor can usually detect chronic inflammation through blood tests that measure specific chemicals, or biomarkers, released by your immune system.

   Research suggests that consistent, moderate exercise can fight inflammation by tamping down on the release of inflammatory chemicals, and ramping up the release of chemicals that fight it. Exercise can also lower inflammation indirectly, for example, by improving sleep quality and lowering stress.

   For people who are sedentary, exercise is especially effective at counteracting inflammation, experts said. Certain kinds of fat cells have been shown to release chemicals into the blood that cause low-grade inflammation. When someone who has been sedentary starts working out consistently, not only does their fat tissue often shrink, but studies also suggest that the physical activity might alter their fat cells so they produce fewer inflammatory substances, Dr. Shmerling said.

   Regardless, there’s no downside to someone taking up exercise, Dr. Shmerling added. “They may get healthier in a hurry, and it might have nothing to do with inflammation,” he said. “The outcome is still a positive one.”

   While research hasn’t yet given us a prescription for exactly what kind and how much exercise is most effective for fighting inflammation, experts share tips for making the most of exercise’s potential impact on it.

  Most moderate-intensity exercise seems to reduce inflammation in the short term, and the more consistently you work out, the more you keep chronic inflammation at bay, said Suzi Hong, a professor at the University of California San Diego’s School of Public Health. Dr. Hong and her team found that a single, moderate, 20-minute treadmill workout, such as a brisk walk or jog, sparked a temporary anti-inflammatory response. If you’re breathing harder than usual to keep up the pace, and you feel like you’re putting in moderate effort, she said, you’re probably fighting inflammation. For lasting benefits, though, you have to make it a habit.

  For starters, resistance training helps to reduce inflammation-causing fat cells, particularly when combined with regular aerobic exercise. People with chronic inflammation tend to lose muscle mass more rapidly as they age than those with less inflammation, so strength training may be especially important for them to remain mobile and independent. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend that adults make time for at least two strength-training sessions per week.

   Chronic stress is another contributor to inflammation, so finding a workout you enjoy may offer greater anti-inflammatory benefits by helping to relieve stress. If you’re looking for a place to start, a large body of research suggests that yoga can help to calm the nervous system, lower inflammatory markers and lessen symptoms of diseases associated with chronic inflammation. Avoid overtraining, since repeated intense workouts without appropriate recovery can heighten your levels of inflammation and weaken your immune system.

   As with many other aspects of health, moderation and consistency are keys to getting and staying fit — and to fighting inflammation for the long haul.


Adapted from: https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/19/
According to the text, the connection between exercise and inflammation is in fact an issue that researchers have approached and acknowledged
Alternativas
Q3902468 Português
“O racismo, enquanto pseudociência, busca legitimar a produção de privilégios simbólicos e materiais para a supremacia branca que o engendrou. São esses privilégios que determinam a permanência e a reprodução do racismo enquanto instrumento de dominação, exploração e, mais contemporaneamente, de exclusão social em detrimento de toda evidência científica que invalida qualquer sustentação para o conceito de raça.”

CARNEIRO, Sueli. Dispositivo de racialidade: a construção do outro como não ser como fundamento do ser. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar Editor, 2023. (Adaptado).

Sobre a citação anterior, é correto afirmar que
Alternativas
Q3902429 Português
Leia com atenção a passagem a seguir.

“Moradores de Juazeiro do Norte, no interior do Ceará, sofrem com transtornos das fortes chuvas ocorridas durante a madrugada desta terça-feira (21/1). Conforme a Fundação Cearense de Meteorologia e Recursos Hídricos (Funceme), houve chuva de 120 milímetros no município. No bairro Lagoa Seca, um dos mais afetados, a água subiu mais de um metro de altura, deixando carros submersos. A lagoa da região transbordou, alagando dezenas de casas e estabelecimentos comerciais da região. O trânsito foi interditado. População disse que, toda vez que chove, a lagoa transborda e invade a Avenida Plácido Aderaldo Castelo. Na Avenida Padre Cícero, em poucos minutos de chuva, a água transformou a via em um rio. Alguns carros apresentaram problemas mecânicos e, para seguir caminho, alguns motociclistas utilizam a ciclovia.

Redação G1 CE. Carro fica submerso após forte chuva em Juazeiro do Norte. G1, 21 jan. 2025.

Com base no texto, assinale a alternativa correta. 
Alternativas
Respostas
16641: C
16642: D
16643: A
16644: C
16645: D
16646: B
16647: B
16648: B
16649: A
16650: C
16651: D
16652: D
16653: B
16654: C
16655: B
16656: C
16657: A
16658: C
16659: A
16660: A