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Ano: 2026
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP
Prova:
FGV - 2026 - Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP - Professor II - Português |
Q3998912
Português
Texto associado
ATENÇÃO: O texto abaixo é o início de uma pequena narrativa de
Stanislaw Ponte Preta. Use-o para responder à próxima questão.
“Diz que era uma velhinha que sabia andar de lambreta. Todo
dia ela passava na fronteira montada na lambreta, com um bruto
saco atrás da lambreta. O pessoal da alfândega – tudo malandro
velho – começou a desconfiar da velhinha.
Um dia, quando ela vinha na lambreta com o saco atrás, o fiscal
da alfândega mandou ela parar. A velhinha parou e então o fiscal
perguntou assim pra ela:
Escuta aqui, vovozinha, a senhora passa por aqui todo dia, com
esse saco aí atrás. Que diabo a senhora leva nesse saco?
A velhinha sorriu com os poucos dentes que lhe restavam e
mais os outros, que ela adquirira no odontólogo, e respondeu:
É areia!
Aí quem sorriu foi o fiscal.”
O texto de Stanislaw Ponte Preta é classificado como uma
narrativa, estrutura textual caracterizada pela evolução
cronológica de ações.
Assinale a opção em que os segmentos destacados estão em sequência cronológica.
Assinale a opção em que os segmentos destacados estão em sequência cronológica.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP
Prova:
FGV - 2026 - Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP - Professor II - Português |
Q3998911
Literatura
Texto associado
ATENÇÃO: O texto abaixo é o início de uma pequena narrativa de
Stanislaw Ponte Preta. Use-o para responder à próxima questão.
“Diz que era uma velhinha que sabia andar de lambreta. Todo
dia ela passava na fronteira montada na lambreta, com um bruto
saco atrás da lambreta. O pessoal da alfândega – tudo malandro
velho – começou a desconfiar da velhinha.
Um dia, quando ela vinha na lambreta com o saco atrás, o fiscal
da alfândega mandou ela parar. A velhinha parou e então o fiscal
perguntou assim pra ela:
Escuta aqui, vovozinha, a senhora passa por aqui todo dia, com
esse saco aí atrás. Que diabo a senhora leva nesse saco?
A velhinha sorriu com os poucos dentes que lhe restavam e
mais os outros, que ela adquirira no odontólogo, e respondeu:
É areia!
Aí quem sorriu foi o fiscal.”
Uma das marcas do Modernismo é a penetração da oralidade e da
linguagem popular na língua escrita literária.
Assinale a frase abaixo que se mostra isenta dessa penetração.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP
Prova:
FGV - 2026 - Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP - Professor II - Português |
Q3998910
Português
Texto associado
ATENÇÃO: use o fragmento textual abaixo, retirado do Sermão
da Sexagésima, que aborda o tema do estilo dos pregadores,
para responder à próxima questão.
“O pregador há de ser como quem semeia e não como quem
ladrilha ou azuleja. Ordenado, mas como as estrelas: As estrelas,
permanecendo na sua ordem. Todas as estrelas estão por sua
ordem; mas é ordem que faz influência, não é ordem que faça
lavor. Não fez Deus o céu em xadrez de estrelas, como os
pregadores fazem o céu em xadrez de palavras. Se de uma parte
há de estar branco, da outra há de estar negro; se de uma parte
dizem luz, da outra hão de dizem sombra; se de uma parte dizem
desceu, da outra hão de dizer subiu. Basta que não havemos de ver
num sermão duas palavras em paz? Todas hão de estar sempre em
fronteira com seu contrário?”
No fragmento, há uma referência específica ao seguinte tipo de
linguagem figurada:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP
Prova:
FGV - 2026 - Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP - Professor II - Português |
Q3998909
Literatura
Texto associado
ATENÇÃO: use o fragmento textual abaixo, retirado do Sermão
da Sexagésima, que aborda o tema do estilo dos pregadores,
para responder à próxima questão.
“O pregador há de ser como quem semeia e não como quem
ladrilha ou azuleja. Ordenado, mas como as estrelas: As estrelas,
permanecendo na sua ordem. Todas as estrelas estão por sua
ordem; mas é ordem que faz influência, não é ordem que faça
lavor. Não fez Deus o céu em xadrez de estrelas, como os
pregadores fazem o céu em xadrez de palavras. Se de uma parte
há de estar branco, da outra há de estar negro; se de uma parte
dizem luz, da outra hão de dizem sombra; se de uma parte dizem
desceu, da outra hão de dizer subiu. Basta que não havemos de ver
num sermão duas palavras em paz? Todas hão de estar sempre em
fronteira com seu contrário?”
Esse segmento critica um estilo de época.
Assinale a opção que identifica corretamente esse estilo e a razão básica de ser criticado.
Assinale a opção que identifica corretamente esse estilo e a razão básica de ser criticado.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP
Prova:
FGV - 2026 - Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP - Professor II - Português |
Q3998907
Português
Texto associado
ATENÇÃO: use o trecho abaixo, do famoso romance Dom
Casmurro, de Machado de Assis, que narra o dia do casamento
de Bentinho e Capitu, para responder à próxima questão.
“Pois sejamos felizes de uma vez, antes que o leitor pegue em
si, morto de esperar, e vá espairecer a outra parte; casemo-nos.
Foi em 1865, uma tarde de março, por sinal chovia. Quando
chegamos ao alto da Tijuca, onde era o nosso ninho de noivos, o
céu recolheu a chuva e acendeu as estrelas, não só as já
conhecidas, mas ainda as que só serão descobertas daqui a muitos
séculos. Foi grande fineza e não foi única. São Pedro, que tem as
chaves do céu, abriu-nos as portas dele, fez-nos entrar, e depois
de tocar-nos com o báculo, recitou alguns versículos da sua
primeira epístola: “As mulheres sejam sujeitas a seus maridos...
Não seja o adorno delas o enfeite dos cabelos riçados ou as rendas
de ouro, mas o homem que está escondido no coração... Do
mesmo modo, vós, maridos, coabitai com elas, tratando-as com
honra, como a vasos mais fracos, e herdeiras convosco da graça da
vida...” Em seguida, fez sinal aos anjos, e eles entoaram um trecho
do Cântico, tão concertadamente, que desmentiram a hipótese do
tenor italiano, se a execução fosse na terra; mas era no céu. A
música ia com o texto, como se houvessem nascido juntos, à
maneira de uma ópera de Wagner. Depois, visitamos uma parte
daquele lugar infinito. Descansa que não farei descrição alguma, nem a língua humana possui formas idôneas para tanto.”
Leia com atenção o fragmento do texto:
“Depois, visitamos uma parte daquele lugar infinito. Descansa que não farei descrição alguma, nem a língua humana possui formas idôneas para tanto.”
Assinale a afirmação correta sobre a estruturação descritiva de um texto, com base nesse segmento.
“Depois, visitamos uma parte daquele lugar infinito. Descansa que não farei descrição alguma, nem a língua humana possui formas idôneas para tanto.”
Assinale a afirmação correta sobre a estruturação descritiva de um texto, com base nesse segmento.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP
Prova:
FGV - 2026 - Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP - Professor II - Português |
Q3998906
Português
Texto associado
ATENÇÃO: use o trecho abaixo, do famoso romance Dom
Casmurro, de Machado de Assis, que narra o dia do casamento
de Bentinho e Capitu, para responder à próxima questão.
“Pois sejamos felizes de uma vez, antes que o leitor pegue em
si, morto de esperar, e vá espairecer a outra parte; casemo-nos.
Foi em 1865, uma tarde de março, por sinal chovia. Quando
chegamos ao alto da Tijuca, onde era o nosso ninho de noivos, o
céu recolheu a chuva e acendeu as estrelas, não só as já
conhecidas, mas ainda as que só serão descobertas daqui a muitos
séculos. Foi grande fineza e não foi única. São Pedro, que tem as
chaves do céu, abriu-nos as portas dele, fez-nos entrar, e depois
de tocar-nos com o báculo, recitou alguns versículos da sua
primeira epístola: “As mulheres sejam sujeitas a seus maridos...
Não seja o adorno delas o enfeite dos cabelos riçados ou as rendas
de ouro, mas o homem que está escondido no coração... Do
mesmo modo, vós, maridos, coabitai com elas, tratando-as com
honra, como a vasos mais fracos, e herdeiras convosco da graça da
vida...” Em seguida, fez sinal aos anjos, e eles entoaram um trecho
do Cântico, tão concertadamente, que desmentiram a hipótese do
tenor italiano, se a execução fosse na terra; mas era no céu. A
música ia com o texto, como se houvessem nascido juntos, à
maneira de uma ópera de Wagner. Depois, visitamos uma parte
daquele lugar infinito. Descansa que não farei descrição alguma, nem a língua humana possui formas idôneas para tanto.”
O segmento “Pois sejamos felizes de uma vez, antes que o leitor
pegue em si, morto de esperar, e vá espairecer a outra parte;
casemo-nos.” indica algo sobre a estrutura narrativa do texto.
Podemos afirmar que o narrador do romance é
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP
Prova:
FGV - 2026 - Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP - Professor II - Português |
Q3998905
Português
Texto associado
ATENÇÃO: use o trecho abaixo, do famoso romance Dom
Casmurro, de Machado de Assis, que narra o dia do casamento
de Bentinho e Capitu, para responder à próxima questão.
“Pois sejamos felizes de uma vez, antes que o leitor pegue em
si, morto de esperar, e vá espairecer a outra parte; casemo-nos.
Foi em 1865, uma tarde de março, por sinal chovia. Quando
chegamos ao alto da Tijuca, onde era o nosso ninho de noivos, o
céu recolheu a chuva e acendeu as estrelas, não só as já
conhecidas, mas ainda as que só serão descobertas daqui a muitos
séculos. Foi grande fineza e não foi única. São Pedro, que tem as
chaves do céu, abriu-nos as portas dele, fez-nos entrar, e depois
de tocar-nos com o báculo, recitou alguns versículos da sua
primeira epístola: “As mulheres sejam sujeitas a seus maridos...
Não seja o adorno delas o enfeite dos cabelos riçados ou as rendas
de ouro, mas o homem que está escondido no coração... Do
mesmo modo, vós, maridos, coabitai com elas, tratando-as com
honra, como a vasos mais fracos, e herdeiras convosco da graça da
vida...” Em seguida, fez sinal aos anjos, e eles entoaram um trecho
do Cântico, tão concertadamente, que desmentiram a hipótese do
tenor italiano, se a execução fosse na terra; mas era no céu. A
música ia com o texto, como se houvessem nascido juntos, à
maneira de uma ópera de Wagner. Depois, visitamos uma parte
daquele lugar infinito. Descansa que não farei descrição alguma, nem a língua humana possui formas idôneas para tanto.”
No trecho “Pois sejamos felizes de uma vez, antes que o leitor
pegue em si, morto de esperar, e vá espairecer a outra parte;
casemo-nos.”, há uma alusão indireta a um tipo de leitor, que é o
leitor
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP
Prova:
FGV - 2026 - Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP - Professor II - Inglês |
Q3998594
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text V and answer the question that follows.
Text V
Structural and pedagogical problems
hinder the use of technology
Three out of four teachers in Brazil show support for the use
of artificial intelligence (AI) as a teaching tool. They also say that
the technology has impacted education both positively, with faster
access to information, and negatively, as students lose their focus.
The data can be found in an unprecedented survey by Semesp
Institute, an organization that represents higher education
providers. The study was carried out between March 18 and 31
with 444 public and private school teachers from kindergarten to
high school located in all regions of Brazil.
In the study, 74.8 percent of respondents partially or totally
agree with the use of artificial intelligence in teaching. Despite this,
just over a third (39.2%) of them said they always use it as a
teaching tool.
Even though educators believe it is important to use AI, they
also report structural and pedagogical problems that prevent or
hinder its employment. Further issues were reported in
connection with its excessive use, especially by pupils. Among
these problems are the lack of internet at school, the lack of
training for teachers and also greater difficulty in holding students’
attention.
“I sense students have become more dependent on research
tools and immediate answers and have a hard time having
resilience and patience and acting as problem solvers,” an
anonymous teacher who took part in the survey said.
Another one said: “Technology has advanced, but sometimes
access to it at school is not satisfactory. Poor internet connection.
The computer lab is a restricted space. No Microsoft Office in the
mobile lab. The use of cell phones is impractical as students have
no internet. Now, even the internet is restricted to teachers.”
Just under half of the teachers (45.7%) declared that both
teachers and students have access to computers and the internet
where they teach. Another seven percent answered there is still
no access to technology in their schools.
Teachers also report that technology has made students lose
their focus. “The school can’t keep up with the use of new technologies at the speed that the students can, which leads to a
mismatch between the lesson taught and the lesson that the
students want. The unbridled use of social media and the high level
of exposure of young people to these networks have undermined
teachers’ contact with students,” one of the teachers stated.
From: https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/en/educacao/noticia/2024-05/three-outfour-teachers-brazil-advocate-ai-teaching-tool
The key goal of integrating technology into the Brazilian National
Curriculum is to:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP
Prova:
FGV - 2026 - Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP - Professor II - Inglês |
Q3998592
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text V and answer the question that follows.
Text V
Structural and pedagogical problems
hinder the use of technology
Three out of four teachers in Brazil show support for the use
of artificial intelligence (AI) as a teaching tool. They also say that
the technology has impacted education both positively, with faster
access to information, and negatively, as students lose their focus.
The data can be found in an unprecedented survey by Semesp
Institute, an organization that represents higher education
providers. The study was carried out between March 18 and 31
with 444 public and private school teachers from kindergarten to
high school located in all regions of Brazil.
In the study, 74.8 percent of respondents partially or totally
agree with the use of artificial intelligence in teaching. Despite this,
just over a third (39.2%) of them said they always use it as a
teaching tool.
Even though educators believe it is important to use AI, they
also report structural and pedagogical problems that prevent or
hinder its employment. Further issues were reported in
connection with its excessive use, especially by pupils. Among
these problems are the lack of internet at school, the lack of
training for teachers and also greater difficulty in holding students’
attention.
“I sense students have become more dependent on research
tools and immediate answers and have a hard time having
resilience and patience and acting as problem solvers,” an
anonymous teacher who took part in the survey said.
Another one said: “Technology has advanced, but sometimes
access to it at school is not satisfactory. Poor internet connection.
The computer lab is a restricted space. No Microsoft Office in the
mobile lab. The use of cell phones is impractical as students have
no internet. Now, even the internet is restricted to teachers.”
Just under half of the teachers (45.7%) declared that both
teachers and students have access to computers and the internet
where they teach. Another seven percent answered there is still
no access to technology in their schools.
Teachers also report that technology has made students lose
their focus. “The school can’t keep up with the use of new technologies at the speed that the students can, which leads to a
mismatch between the lesson taught and the lesson that the
students want. The unbridled use of social media and the high level
of exposure of young people to these networks have undermined
teachers’ contact with students,” one of the teachers stated.
From: https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/en/educacao/noticia/2024-05/three-outfour-teachers-brazil-advocate-ai-teaching-tool
The text concludes that uncontrolled exposure to social media has
shown to be:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP
Prova:
FGV - 2026 - Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP - Professor II - Inglês |
Q3998591
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text V and answer the question that follows.
Text V
Structural and pedagogical problems
hinder the use of technology
Three out of four teachers in Brazil show support for the use
of artificial intelligence (AI) as a teaching tool. They also say that
the technology has impacted education both positively, with faster
access to information, and negatively, as students lose their focus.
The data can be found in an unprecedented survey by Semesp
Institute, an organization that represents higher education
providers. The study was carried out between March 18 and 31
with 444 public and private school teachers from kindergarten to
high school located in all regions of Brazil.
In the study, 74.8 percent of respondents partially or totally
agree with the use of artificial intelligence in teaching. Despite this,
just over a third (39.2%) of them said they always use it as a
teaching tool.
Even though educators believe it is important to use AI, they
also report structural and pedagogical problems that prevent or
hinder its employment. Further issues were reported in
connection with its excessive use, especially by pupils. Among
these problems are the lack of internet at school, the lack of
training for teachers and also greater difficulty in holding students’
attention.
“I sense students have become more dependent on research
tools and immediate answers and have a hard time having
resilience and patience and acting as problem solvers,” an
anonymous teacher who took part in the survey said.
Another one said: “Technology has advanced, but sometimes
access to it at school is not satisfactory. Poor internet connection.
The computer lab is a restricted space. No Microsoft Office in the
mobile lab. The use of cell phones is impractical as students have
no internet. Now, even the internet is restricted to teachers.”
Just under half of the teachers (45.7%) declared that both
teachers and students have access to computers and the internet
where they teach. Another seven percent answered there is still
no access to technology in their schools.
Teachers also report that technology has made students lose
their focus. “The school can’t keep up with the use of new technologies at the speed that the students can, which leads to a
mismatch between the lesson taught and the lesson that the
students want. The unbridled use of social media and the high level
of exposure of young people to these networks have undermined
teachers’ contact with students,” one of the teachers stated.
From: https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/en/educacao/noticia/2024-05/three-outfour-teachers-brazil-advocate-ai-teaching-tool
“Despite this” (2nd paragraph) is close in meaning to:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP
Prova:
FGV - 2026 - Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP - Professor II - Inglês |
Q3998590
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text V and answer the question that follows.
Text V
Structural and pedagogical problems
hinder the use of technology
Three out of four teachers in Brazil show support for the use
of artificial intelligence (AI) as a teaching tool. They also say that
the technology has impacted education both positively, with faster
access to information, and negatively, as students lose their focus.
The data can be found in an unprecedented survey by Semesp
Institute, an organization that represents higher education
providers. The study was carried out between March 18 and 31
with 444 public and private school teachers from kindergarten to
high school located in all regions of Brazil.
In the study, 74.8 percent of respondents partially or totally
agree with the use of artificial intelligence in teaching. Despite this,
just over a third (39.2%) of them said they always use it as a
teaching tool.
Even though educators believe it is important to use AI, they
also report structural and pedagogical problems that prevent or
hinder its employment. Further issues were reported in
connection with its excessive use, especially by pupils. Among
these problems are the lack of internet at school, the lack of
training for teachers and also greater difficulty in holding students’
attention.
“I sense students have become more dependent on research
tools and immediate answers and have a hard time having
resilience and patience and acting as problem solvers,” an
anonymous teacher who took part in the survey said.
Another one said: “Technology has advanced, but sometimes
access to it at school is not satisfactory. Poor internet connection.
The computer lab is a restricted space. No Microsoft Office in the
mobile lab. The use of cell phones is impractical as students have
no internet. Now, even the internet is restricted to teachers.”
Just under half of the teachers (45.7%) declared that both
teachers and students have access to computers and the internet
where they teach. Another seven percent answered there is still
no access to technology in their schools.
Teachers also report that technology has made students lose
their focus. “The school can’t keep up with the use of new technologies at the speed that the students can, which leads to a
mismatch between the lesson taught and the lesson that the
students want. The unbridled use of social media and the high level
of exposure of young people to these networks have undermined
teachers’ contact with students,” one of the teachers stated.
From: https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/en/educacao/noticia/2024-05/three-outfour-teachers-brazil-advocate-ai-teaching-tool
The opposite of “faster access” (1st paragraph) is:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP
Prova:
FGV - 2026 - Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP - Professor II - Inglês |
Q3998589
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text V and answer the question that follows.
Text V
Structural and pedagogical problems
hinder the use of technology
Three out of four teachers in Brazil show support for the use
of artificial intelligence (AI) as a teaching tool. They also say that
the technology has impacted education both positively, with faster
access to information, and negatively, as students lose their focus.
The data can be found in an unprecedented survey by Semesp
Institute, an organization that represents higher education
providers. The study was carried out between March 18 and 31
with 444 public and private school teachers from kindergarten to
high school located in all regions of Brazil.
In the study, 74.8 percent of respondents partially or totally
agree with the use of artificial intelligence in teaching. Despite this,
just over a third (39.2%) of them said they always use it as a
teaching tool.
Even though educators believe it is important to use AI, they
also report structural and pedagogical problems that prevent or
hinder its employment. Further issues were reported in
connection with its excessive use, especially by pupils. Among
these problems are the lack of internet at school, the lack of
training for teachers and also greater difficulty in holding students’
attention.
“I sense students have become more dependent on research
tools and immediate answers and have a hard time having
resilience and patience and acting as problem solvers,” an
anonymous teacher who took part in the survey said.
Another one said: “Technology has advanced, but sometimes
access to it at school is not satisfactory. Poor internet connection.
The computer lab is a restricted space. No Microsoft Office in the
mobile lab. The use of cell phones is impractical as students have
no internet. Now, even the internet is restricted to teachers.”
Just under half of the teachers (45.7%) declared that both
teachers and students have access to computers and the internet
where they teach. Another seven percent answered there is still
no access to technology in their schools.
Teachers also report that technology has made students lose
their focus. “The school can’t keep up with the use of new technologies at the speed that the students can, which leads to a
mismatch between the lesson taught and the lesson that the
students want. The unbridled use of social media and the high level
of exposure of young people to these networks have undermined
teachers’ contact with students,” one of the teachers stated.
From: https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/en/educacao/noticia/2024-05/three-outfour-teachers-brazil-advocate-ai-teaching-tool
Regarding the use of technology in education, the title refers to
issues that:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP
Prova:
FGV - 2026 - Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP - Professor II - Inglês |
Q3998581
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text II and answer the following question.
Text II
They were nearly born on a bus, Estha and Rahel. The car in
which Babà, their father, was taking Ammu, their mother, to
hospital in Shillong to have them, broke down on the winding teaestate road in Assam. They abandoned the car and flagged down a
crowded State Transport bus. With the queer compassion of the
very poor for the comparatively well off, or perhaps only because
they saw how hugely pregnant Ammu was, seated passengers
made room for the couple, and for the rest of the journey Estha
and Rahel’s father had to hold their mother’s stomach (with them
in it) to prevent it from wobbling. That was before they were
divorced and Ammu came back to live in Kerala.
According to Estha, if they’d been born on the bus, they’d have
got free bus rides for the rest of their lives. It wasn’t clear where
he’d got this information from, or how he knew these things, but
for years the twins harbored a faint resentment against their
parents for having diddled them out of a lifetime of free bus rides.
From: https://www.penguinrandomhouse.ca/books/158400/the-god-of-smallthings-by-arundhati-roy/9780735273283/excerpt
The verb phrase in “where he’d got this information from” (2nd
paragraph) is in the:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP
Prova:
FGV - 2026 - Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP - Professor II - Inglês |
Q3998580
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text II and answer the following question.
Text II
They were nearly born on a bus, Estha and Rahel. The car in
which Babà, their father, was taking Ammu, their mother, to
hospital in Shillong to have them, broke down on the winding teaestate road in Assam. They abandoned the car and flagged down a
crowded State Transport bus. With the queer compassion of the
very poor for the comparatively well off, or perhaps only because
they saw how hugely pregnant Ammu was, seated passengers
made room for the couple, and for the rest of the journey Estha
and Rahel’s father had to hold their mother’s stomach (with them
in it) to prevent it from wobbling. That was before they were
divorced and Ammu came back to live in Kerala.
According to Estha, if they’d been born on the bus, they’d have
got free bus rides for the rest of their lives. It wasn’t clear where
he’d got this information from, or how he knew these things, but
for years the twins harbored a faint resentment against their
parents for having diddled them out of a lifetime of free bus rides.
From: https://www.penguinrandomhouse.ca/books/158400/the-god-of-smallthings-by-arundhati-roy/9780735273283/excerpt
The phrase “the comparatively well off” (1st paragraph) refers to
those who are:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP
Prova:
FGV - 2026 - Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP - Professor II - Inglês |
Q3998579
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text II and answer the following question.
Text II
They were nearly born on a bus, Estha and Rahel. The car in
which Babà, their father, was taking Ammu, their mother, to
hospital in Shillong to have them, broke down on the winding teaestate road in Assam. They abandoned the car and flagged down a
crowded State Transport bus. With the queer compassion of the
very poor for the comparatively well off, or perhaps only because
they saw how hugely pregnant Ammu was, seated passengers
made room for the couple, and for the rest of the journey Estha
and Rahel’s father had to hold their mother’s stomach (with them
in it) to prevent it from wobbling. That was before they were
divorced and Ammu came back to live in Kerala.
According to Estha, if they’d been born on the bus, they’d have
got free bus rides for the rest of their lives. It wasn’t clear where
he’d got this information from, or how he knew these things, but
for years the twins harbored a faint resentment against their
parents for having diddled them out of a lifetime of free bus rides.
From: https://www.penguinrandomhouse.ca/books/158400/the-god-of-smallthings-by-arundhati-roy/9780735273283/excerpt
The pronoun in “They abandoned the car and flagged down a
crowded State Transport bus” (1st paragraph) refers to:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP
Prova:
FGV - 2026 - Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP - Professor II - Inglês |
Q3998578
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text II and answer the following question.
Text II
They were nearly born on a bus, Estha and Rahel. The car in
which Babà, their father, was taking Ammu, their mother, to
hospital in Shillong to have them, broke down on the winding teaestate road in Assam. They abandoned the car and flagged down a
crowded State Transport bus. With the queer compassion of the
very poor for the comparatively well off, or perhaps only because
they saw how hugely pregnant Ammu was, seated passengers
made room for the couple, and for the rest of the journey Estha
and Rahel’s father had to hold their mother’s stomach (with them
in it) to prevent it from wobbling. That was before they were
divorced and Ammu came back to live in Kerala.
According to Estha, if they’d been born on the bus, they’d have
got free bus rides for the rest of their lives. It wasn’t clear where
he’d got this information from, or how he knew these things, but
for years the twins harbored a faint resentment against their
parents for having diddled them out of a lifetime of free bus rides.
From: https://www.penguinrandomhouse.ca/books/158400/the-god-of-smallthings-by-arundhati-roy/9780735273283/excerpt
The phrase “winding estate road” (1st paragraph) describes the
road as being:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP
Prova:
FGV - 2026 - Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP - Professor II - Inglês |
Q3998577
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text II and answer the following question.
Text II
They were nearly born on a bus, Estha and Rahel. The car in
which Babà, their father, was taking Ammu, their mother, to
hospital in Shillong to have them, broke down on the winding teaestate road in Assam. They abandoned the car and flagged down a
crowded State Transport bus. With the queer compassion of the
very poor for the comparatively well off, or perhaps only because
they saw how hugely pregnant Ammu was, seated passengers
made room for the couple, and for the rest of the journey Estha
and Rahel’s father had to hold their mother’s stomach (with them
in it) to prevent it from wobbling. That was before they were
divorced and Ammu came back to live in Kerala.
According to Estha, if they’d been born on the bus, they’d have
got free bus rides for the rest of their lives. It wasn’t clear where
he’d got this information from, or how he knew these things, but
for years the twins harbored a faint resentment against their
parents for having diddled them out of a lifetime of free bus rides.
From: https://www.penguinrandomhouse.ca/books/158400/the-god-of-smallthings-by-arundhati-roy/9780735273283/excerpt
The idiom in “seated passengers made room for the couple”
(1st paragraph) means the passengers:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP
Prova:
FGV - 2026 - Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP - Professor II - Inglês |
Q3998576
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text II and answer the following question.
Text II
They were nearly born on a bus, Estha and Rahel. The car in
which Babà, their father, was taking Ammu, their mother, to
hospital in Shillong to have them, broke down on the winding teaestate road in Assam. They abandoned the car and flagged down a
crowded State Transport bus. With the queer compassion of the
very poor for the comparatively well off, or perhaps only because
they saw how hugely pregnant Ammu was, seated passengers
made room for the couple, and for the rest of the journey Estha
and Rahel’s father had to hold their mother’s stomach (with them
in it) to prevent it from wobbling. That was before they were
divorced and Ammu came back to live in Kerala.
According to Estha, if they’d been born on the bus, they’d have
got free bus rides for the rest of their lives. It wasn’t clear where
he’d got this information from, or how he knew these things, but
for years the twins harbored a faint resentment against their
parents for having diddled them out of a lifetime of free bus rides.
From: https://www.penguinrandomhouse.ca/books/158400/the-god-of-smallthings-by-arundhati-roy/9780735273283/excerpt
In the end of the text, it is clear the twins:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP
Prova:
FGV - 2026 - Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP - Professor II - Inglês |
Q3998575
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text II and answer the following question.
Text II
They were nearly born on a bus, Estha and Rahel. The car in
which Babà, their father, was taking Ammu, their mother, to
hospital in Shillong to have them, broke down on the winding teaestate road in Assam. They abandoned the car and flagged down a
crowded State Transport bus. With the queer compassion of the
very poor for the comparatively well off, or perhaps only because
they saw how hugely pregnant Ammu was, seated passengers
made room for the couple, and for the rest of the journey Estha
and Rahel’s father had to hold their mother’s stomach (with them
in it) to prevent it from wobbling. That was before they were
divorced and Ammu came back to live in Kerala.
According to Estha, if they’d been born on the bus, they’d have
got free bus rides for the rest of their lives. It wasn’t clear where
he’d got this information from, or how he knew these things, but
for years the twins harbored a faint resentment against their
parents for having diddled them out of a lifetime of free bus rides.
From: https://www.penguinrandomhouse.ca/books/158400/the-god-of-smallthings-by-arundhati-roy/9780735273283/excerpt
The situation described in the first paragraph reflects:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP
Prova:
FGV - 2026 - Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP - Professor II - Inglês |
Q3998574
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text I and answer the question that follows.
Text I
Multiliteracy: the new basic skill for the 21st century classroom
We increasingly engage with texts that draw meaning beyond
written words from other sources. Images, sound, video clips and
gestures (alone and in combination) all play central roles in how
we communicate and interpret content.
This multimedia approach is especially evident in online
platforms and social media, where a single piece of content may
blend written language with videos, graphics, photos and other
visual elements. This change requires us to rethink what we mean
by literacy.
Nearly 30 years ago, a group of scholars, the New London
Group, recognised the need for a broader understanding of
literacy after observing a growing gap between the literacy needs
students faced outside of school and the print-based practices still
dominant in classrooms.
They introduced a concept of multiliteracies which
acknowledges that we now engage with texts that use multiple
modes of communication. We engage with these texts in different
media environments, each with their own practices and strategies.
The concept incorporates the literacy skills needed to acquire,
interpret, produce and evaluate the multimodal and multimedia
texts we encounter today.
For literacy education, this shift means updating classroom
aims, content and activities. The group developed a pedagogical
framework to help schools respond to the growing inequalities and
rapid changes in technology and the textual landscape.
The process starts with examining pupils’ everyday literacy
practices and experiences together. Then these practices are
approached analytically by introducing a metalanguage for
discussing the resources they use to create meaning. Students can
use this metalanguage to critically evaluate their literacy practices
which helps them understand how different modes of
communication work and how to use them effectively.
The pedagogy of multiliteracies also emphasises the design
and production of multimodal texts and collaborative learning in
linguistically and culturally diverse groups, rather than individual
reading activities. […]
Multiliteracies are already included in many European
curricula, and the European framework for key competencies for
lifelong learning defines literacy in a way that aligns with the
concept of multiliteracies. These policy documents and guidelines
provide a foundation for integrating multiliteracies into literacy
education.
Yet, research shows that there is still work to be done to
incorporate teaching multimodal literacy practices into
mainstream literacy education. While many teachers do include
multimodal texts in their classroom activities, tensions between
multimodal and traditional practices still exist.
Studies point out the huge challenges teachers face when they
adapt their teaching to the redefined literacies, and there are
concerns about teachers’ preparedness to teach multiliteracies.
They need support with training and appropriate materials. Teacher educators and policy makers must ensure that teachers
have substantial and concrete support.
Adapted from https://school-education.ec.europa.eu/en/discover/expertviews/multiliteracy-new-basic-skill-21st-century-classroom
The phrasal verb in “Studies point out the huge challenges” (last
paragraph) is similar in meaning to:
Conheça nossos planos