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Q3313623 Telecomunicações

A respeito de fibras ópticas, julgue o item subsequente. 


A atenuação em uma fibra óptica só é causada por efeitos como absorção e dispersão da luz.  

Alternativas
Q3313622 Engenharia de Telecomunicações

A respeito de fibras ópticas, julgue o item subsequente. 


Nas fibras ópticas, a dispersão descreve como diferentes componentes espectrais de um sinal de luz (ou diferentes modos de propagação) propagam-se em diferentes velocidades, o que pode resultar em estreitamento de pulsos e perda de qualidade no sinal transmitido. 

Alternativas
Q3313621 Engenharia de Telecomunicações

A respeito de fibras ópticas, julgue o item subsequente. 


O princípio básico de funcionamento das fibras ópticas é a reflexão total interna


Alternativas
Q3313620 Telecomunicações

A respeito de fibras ópticas, julgue o item subsequente. 


As fibras de cristais fotônicos podem ter uma banda proibida para certas frequências de luz, de forma a permitir ou bloquear a propagação de luz em comprimentos de onda específicos.  

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Q3313619 Telecomunicações

A respeito de fibras ópticas, julgue o item subsequente. 



Multiplexador é um dispositivo utilizado para aumentar a capacidade da fibra, permitindo a transmissão simultânea de múltiplos canais através da mesma fibra óptica. 

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Q3313617 Biologia
De acordo com os princípios da interação de sistemas físicos com a luz e a matéria e as leis que governam as mudanças de energia e a estrutura dos sistemas, julgue o item a seguir.

A desigualdade na distribuição de auxina, que é gerada pela luz, resulta em uma diferença nas taxas de crescimento celular, de modo a direcionar o crescimento da planta à luz.
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Q3313612 Telecomunicações

Com relação a aplicações tecnológicas da fotônica, julgue o item a seguir.  


Algumas aplicações de fotônica utilizam sinais modulados por amplitude (AM): a onda portadora é uma onda de alta frequência que, sem modulação, é uma onda senoidal de forma cos(ωct) e amplitude constante igual a A que será modulada de acordo com o sinal de informação m(t), o que resulta em um sinal modulado expresso por E(t) = A[1+m(t)]∙cos(ωct). 


Alternativas
Q3313607 Engenharia Agronômica (Agronomia)
Julgue o item seguinte, relativos a oportunidades e desafios a serem enfrentados em face das grandes transições globais, segundo o PDE 2024–2030.

Para a transição energética, novas matérias-primas poderão ser estudadas e introduzidas na cadeia produtiva do etanol, tais como o trigo, o triticale e outros cereais, a cana-do-reino, o bambu, o agave e outras espécies ricas em açúcares, amidos ou celulose.  
Alternativas
Q3313606 Engenharia Agronômica (Agronomia)
Julgue o item seguinte, relativos a oportunidades e desafios a serem enfrentados em face das grandes transições globais, segundo o PDE 2024–2030.

A agricultura global é responsável pela maior parte das emissões totais de gases de efeito estufa, ficando à frente dos setores de energia e indústria.
Alternativas
Q3313600 Direito Administrativo
Considerando as disposições da Lei n.º 13.303/2016 e do Decreto n.º 8.945/2016 a respeito de empresas estatais, julgue o item a seguir.  

De acordo com o Decreto n.º 8.945/2016, a empresa estatal não poderá utilizar a arbitragem como mecanismo de solução de divergências entre acionistas e sociedade ou entre acionistas controladores e acionistas minoritários. 
Alternativas
Q3313598 Legislação Federal
Com base no Código de Conduta, Ética e Integridade da Embrapa e no Estatuto da Embrapa, julgue o item subsequente. 

A fim de produzir conhecimentos e tecnologia para o desenvolvimento agropecuário do país, a Embrapa tem por objeto social, entre outros, a execução de atividades de pesquisa, desenvolvimento e inovação que se limitam às áreas do conhecimento relativas às ciências agrárias e às ciências biológicas.  
Alternativas
Q3313587 Legislação Federal
Julgue o item subsequente, considerando o Sistema Nacional de Pesquisa Agropecuária (SNPA).

Entre os requisitos contemporâneos necessários à elaboração de justificativas nas pesquisas agropecuárias, residem a atualidade do tema, a inovação, o interesse na resolução de problemas, a relevância econômica e social e a contribuição ao desenvolvimento científico
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Q3313578 Inglês
 In the 20th century, we made tremendous advances in discovering fundamental principles in different scientific disciplines that created major breakthroughs in management and technology for agricultural systems, mostly by empirical means. However, as we enter the 21st century, agricultural research has more difficult and complex problems to solve.

   The environmental consciousness of the general public is requiring us to modify farm management to protect water, air, and soil quality, while staying economically profitable. At the same time, market-based global competition in agricultural products is challenging economic viability of the traditional agricultural systems, and requires the development of new and dynamic production systems. Fortunately, the new electronic technologies can provide us a vast amount of real-time information about crop conditions and near-term weather via remote sensing by satellites or ground-based instruments and the Internet, that can be utilized to develop a whole new level of management. However, we need the means to capture and make sense of this vast amount of site-specific data.

   Our customers, the agricultural producers, are asking for a quicker transfer of research results in an integrated usable form for site-specific management. Such a request can only be met with system models, because system models are indeed the integration and quantification of current knowledge based on fundamental principles and laws. Models enhance understanding of data taken under certain conditions and help extrapolate their applications to other conditions and locations.


Lajpat R. Ahuja; Liwang Ma; Terry A. Howell. Whole System Integration and Modeling — Essential to Agricultural Science and Technology in the 21st Century. In: Lajpat R. Ahuja; Liwang Ma; Terry A. Howell (eds.) Agricultural system models in field research and technology transfer. Boca Raton, CRC Press LLC, 2002 (adapted). 

Considering the text presented above, judge the following items. 



An acceptable translation into Portuguese of the first sentence of the text could be: No século XX, devido ao uso de meios empíricos, houve avanços tremendos no que diz respeito à descoberta de princípios fundamentais em diferentes áreas acadêmicas, o que levou a um progresso no manejo, na tecnologia e nos sistemas agrícolas.  

Alternativas
Q3313576 Inglês
 In the 20th century, we made tremendous advances in discovering fundamental principles in different scientific disciplines that created major breakthroughs in management and technology for agricultural systems, mostly by empirical means. However, as we enter the 21st century, agricultural research has more difficult and complex problems to solve.

   The environmental consciousness of the general public is requiring us to modify farm management to protect water, air, and soil quality, while staying economically profitable. At the same time, market-based global competition in agricultural products is challenging economic viability of the traditional agricultural systems, and requires the development of new and dynamic production systems. Fortunately, the new electronic technologies can provide us a vast amount of real-time information about crop conditions and near-term weather via remote sensing by satellites or ground-based instruments and the Internet, that can be utilized to develop a whole new level of management. However, we need the means to capture and make sense of this vast amount of site-specific data.

   Our customers, the agricultural producers, are asking for a quicker transfer of research results in an integrated usable form for site-specific management. Such a request can only be met with system models, because system models are indeed the integration and quantification of current knowledge based on fundamental principles and laws. Models enhance understanding of data taken under certain conditions and help extrapolate their applications to other conditions and locations.


Lajpat R. Ahuja; Liwang Ma; Terry A. Howell. Whole System Integration and Modeling — Essential to Agricultural Science and Technology in the 21st Century. In: Lajpat R. Ahuja; Liwang Ma; Terry A. Howell (eds.) Agricultural system models in field research and technology transfer. Boca Raton, CRC Press LLC, 2002 (adapted). 

Considering the text presented above, judge the following items. 


From the last paragraph, it is correct to infer that, with the use of models, information gathered in a specific context can be of use and interest to farming communities somewhere else. 

Alternativas
Q3313575 Inglês
   Many studies reveal the contributions of plant breeding and agronomy to farm productivity and their role in reshaping global diets. However, historical accounts also implicate these sciences in the creation of new problems, from novel disease vulnerabilities propagated through industrial monocrops to the negative ecological and public health consequences of crops dependent on chemical inputs and industrialized food systems more generally.

   Increasingly, historical analyses also highlight the expertise variously usurped, overlooked, abandoned, or suppressed in the pursuit of “modern” agricultural science. Experiment stations and “improved” plants were instruments of colonialism, means of controlling lands and lives of peoples typically labeled as “primitive” and “backward” by imperial authorities. In many cases, the assumptions of colonial improvers persisted in the international development programs that have sought since the mid-20th century to deliver “modern” science to farming communities in the Global South.


   Awareness of these issues has brought alternative domains of crop science such as agroecology to the fore in recent decades, as researchers reconcile the need for robust crop knowledge and know-how with the imperatives of addressing social and environmental injustice.


Helen Anne Curry; Ryan Nehring. The history of crop science and the future of food. Internet:<nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com (adapted)

Judge the following items about the text above. 


The following suggestion can be considered an adequate translation of the first sentence of the second paragraph: Cada vez mais, análises históricas também ressaltam o conhecimento que foi, de maneiras diferentes, usurpado, negligenciado, abandonado ou eliminado na busca da ciência agrária “moderna”.

Alternativas
Q3313574 Inglês
   Many studies reveal the contributions of plant breeding and agronomy to farm productivity and their role in reshaping global diets. However, historical accounts also implicate these sciences in the creation of new problems, from novel disease vulnerabilities propagated through industrial monocrops to the negative ecological and public health consequences of crops dependent on chemical inputs and industrialized food systems more generally.

   Increasingly, historical analyses also highlight the expertise variously usurped, overlooked, abandoned, or suppressed in the pursuit of “modern” agricultural science. Experiment stations and “improved” plants were instruments of colonialism, means of controlling lands and lives of peoples typically labeled as “primitive” and “backward” by imperial authorities. In many cases, the assumptions of colonial improvers persisted in the international development programs that have sought since the mid-20th century to deliver “modern” science to farming communities in the Global South.


   Awareness of these issues has brought alternative domains of crop science such as agroecology to the fore in recent decades, as researchers reconcile the need for robust crop knowledge and know-how with the imperatives of addressing social and environmental injustice.


Helen Anne Curry; Ryan Nehring. The history of crop science and the future of food. Internet:<nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com (adapted)

Judge the following items about the text above. 


According to the text, alternative areas of crop science have emerged as a result of the need to increase food productivity.


Alternativas
Q3313573 Inglês
   Many studies reveal the contributions of plant breeding and agronomy to farm productivity and their role in reshaping global diets. However, historical accounts also implicate these sciences in the creation of new problems, from novel disease vulnerabilities propagated through industrial monocrops to the negative ecological and public health consequences of crops dependent on chemical inputs and industrialized food systems more generally.

   Increasingly, historical analyses also highlight the expertise variously usurped, overlooked, abandoned, or suppressed in the pursuit of “modern” agricultural science. Experiment stations and “improved” plants were instruments of colonialism, means of controlling lands and lives of peoples typically labeled as “primitive” and “backward” by imperial authorities. In many cases, the assumptions of colonial improvers persisted in the international development programs that have sought since the mid-20th century to deliver “modern” science to farming communities in the Global South.


   Awareness of these issues has brought alternative domains of crop science such as agroecology to the fore in recent decades, as researchers reconcile the need for robust crop knowledge and know-how with the imperatives of addressing social and environmental injustice.


Helen Anne Curry; Ryan Nehring. The history of crop science and the future of food. Internet:<nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com (adapted)

Judge the following items about the text above. 


The presence of inverted commas (“) in “primitive” and “backward” indicate that the authors agree with the descriptions used by imperial authorities to define some specific peoples. 


Alternativas
Q3313571 Inglês
   Many studies reveal the contributions of plant breeding and agronomy to farm productivity and their role in reshaping global diets. However, historical accounts also implicate these sciences in the creation of new problems, from novel disease vulnerabilities propagated through industrial monocrops to the negative ecological and public health consequences of crops dependent on chemical inputs and industrialized food systems more generally.

   Increasingly, historical analyses also highlight the expertise variously usurped, overlooked, abandoned, or suppressed in the pursuit of “modern” agricultural science. Experiment stations and “improved” plants were instruments of colonialism, means of controlling lands and lives of peoples typically labeled as “primitive” and “backward” by imperial authorities. In many cases, the assumptions of colonial improvers persisted in the international development programs that have sought since the mid-20th century to deliver “modern” science to farming communities in the Global South.


   Awareness of these issues has brought alternative domains of crop science such as agroecology to the fore in recent decades, as researchers reconcile the need for robust crop knowledge and know-how with the imperatives of addressing social and environmental injustice.


Helen Anne Curry; Ryan Nehring. The history of crop science and the future of food. Internet:<nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com (adapted)

Judge the following items about the text above. 



According to the text, the farming communities in the Global South are no longer under the assumptions typical of the “international development programs” created in the 20th century.

Alternativas
Q3313479 Engenharia Agronômica (Agronomia)
Tendo em vista que a automação de máquinas agrícolas engloba o uso de sensores, GPS e sistemas de inteligência artificial e robótica, julgue o item subsequente. 

Dados de telemetria, como o consumo horário de diesel, podem ser transmitidos por sensores embarcados em máquinas agrícolas via Bluetooth para dispositivos móveis, como smartphones e tablets.  
Alternativas
Q3313476 Engenharia Agronômica (Agronomia)
Em relação aos marcadores de linhas manuais de tratores em operação de semeadura, julgue o item a seguir. 
A determinação do comprimento do marcador de linhas da semeadora admite apenas o espaçamento entre linhas e a bitola dianteira do trator, independentemente do número de linhas da máquina.
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Respostas
2261: E
2262: E
2263: C
2264: C
2265: C
2266: C
2267: C
2268: C
2269: E
2270: E
2271: E
2272: C
2273: E
2274: C
2275: C
2276: E
2277: E
2278: E
2279: C
2280: E