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Q1936745 Segurança da Informação
A equipe de analista de sistemas Alfa aplica o DevSecOps ativamente em seu processo de desenvolvimento de software.
Todos os membros da equipe Alfa são incentivados a se preocuparem com a segurança do software de forma proativa desde o início do processo de desenvolvimento, aplicando diretamente a prática DevSecOps:
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Q1936744 Engenharia de Software
Uma equipe de analista de sistemas está desenvolvendo o software ProgramaTJ aplicando a metodologia Lean. A equipe decidiu implementar apenas as funcionalidades formalmente requisitadas pelo cliente, evitando adicionar qualquer funcionalidade extra à ProgramaTJ por conta própria.
Essa decisão da equipe remete, de forma direta, ao princípio da metodologia Lean para o desenvolvimento de software de:
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Q1936743 Engenharia de Software
O analista Mateus configurou um pipeline CI/CD para o projeto TJApp no GitLab. O repositório de TJApp denomina-se TJAppRepo. Mateus precisou controlar o comportamento do pipeline de TJApp condicionando o início de sua execução aos eventos de push de tags para o TJAppRepo.
Para aplicar essa condição ao pipeline de TJApp, Mateus precisou modificar o arquivo .gitlab-ci.yml na raiz de TJAppRepo, adicionando uma regra na seção:
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Q1936742 Arquitetura de Software
Em User Interface (UI), Formulário é um grupo de controles de entrada relacionados que permite que os usuários forneçam dados ou configurem opções. O Input está entre os componentes de entrada de dados mais utilizados e pode fazer uso de Placeholders.
O uso de Placeholders pode proporcionar mais clareza no design pois eles: 
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Q1936741 Segurança da Informação
PedidosSemEstresse é uma aplicação Web destinada a digitalizar o processo de pedidos de serviços de um órgão da administração pública. A interface de PedidosSemEstresse utilizada pelos usuários faz chamadas a uma API RESTful e não utiliza facilidades de login único (single sign-on – SSO). Recentemente, o usuário interno João utilizou suas próprias credenciais com privilégios somente de execução de métodos GET para explorar vulnerabilidades e teve acesso direto a API RESTful. Assim, João fez chamadas a métodos POST com sucesso.
Com base no OWASP Top Ten, a vulnerabilidade explorada por João é da categoria:
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Q1936738 Algoritmos e Estrutura de Dados
Júlio está desenvolvendo uma aplicação e precisa implementar um mecanismo de desfazer/refazer de um editor de texto utilizando o algoritmo LIFO (Last In, First Out).
Para implementar o algoritmo LIFO, Júlio deve usar a estrutura de dados:
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Q1936736 Legislação dos Tribunais de Justiça (TJs)
A Lei nº 11.697/2008, que dispõe sobre a Organização Judiciária do Distrito Federal e dos Territórios, estabelece que aos juízes de direito cabe, além de processar e julgar os feitos de sua competência:
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Q1936734 Legislação dos Tribunais de Justiça (TJs)
Em matéria de composição do primeiro grau de jurisdição no Distrito Federal, de acordo com a Lei nº 11.697/2008, que dispõe sobre a Organização Judiciária do Distrito Federal e dos Territórios:
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Q1925984 Português
“Também leio livros, muitos livros: mas com eles aprendo menos do que com a vida. Apenas um livro me ensinou muito: o dicionário. Oh, o dicionário, adoro-o. Mas também adoro a estrada, um dicionário muito mais maravilhoso.”
Depreende-se desse pensamento que seu autor:
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Q1925983 Português
“Os regimes que reprimem a liberdade da palavra, por se incomodarem com a liberdade que ela difunde, fazem como as crianças que fecham os olhos para não serem vistas.”
Sobre esse pensamento, é correto afirmar que: 
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Q1925980 Português
“E da minha fidelidade não se deveria duvidar; pois, tendo-a sempre observado, não devo aprender a rompê-la agora; e quem foi fiel e bom por quarenta e três anos, como eu, não deve poder mudar de natureza: da minha fidelidade e da minha bondade é testemunha a minha pobreza.”
Nesse pensamento, o autor utiliza os adjetivos “fiel e bom” e, em seguida, os substantivos correspondentes “fidelidade” e “bondade”.

A opção abaixo em que os dois adjetivos citados mostram substantivos adequados é: 
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Q1925978 Português
Chegaram todos atrasados; além disso, não trouxeram as encomendas.
Nessa frase, aparece o conector “além disso” com valor de adição; a frase abaixo em que NÃO há um conector do mesmo valor aditivo é:
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Q1924886 Direito Constitucional
A Lei federal nº XX impôs a todos os cidadãos determinada obrigação de caráter cívico, a ser cumprida em certos períodos por aqueles que fossem sorteados. João, em razão de suas convicções políticas, decidiu que não iria cumprir a obrigação. À luz da sistemática constitucional, João:
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Q1924885 Direito Civil
Joana, jovem e renomada escritora de livros infantis, faleceu. O mais velho dos seus herdeiros, com 18 anos de idade, preocupado com a situação dos livros, que geravam uma elevada renda para Joana, questionou um advogado a respeito da proteção constitucional oferecida a direitos dessa natureza. O advogado respondeu, corretamente, que o direito de utilização, publicação ou reprodução das obras de Joana pertence:
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Q1924883 Direito Administrativo
O prefeito do Município Alfa decidiu promover uma ampla reestruturação da Administração pública indireta. Para tanto, decidiu que fosse elaborado um estudo preliminar, de modo a delinear os contornos gerais de: (1) duas entidades com personalidade jurídica própria, para a execução dos serviços públicos de limpeza urbana e de administração de cemitérios públicos; e (2) de órgãos específicos, a serem criados no âmbito da Secretaria de Saúde e da Secretaria de Ordem Pública, de modo a aumentar a especialização e, consequentemente, o nível de eficiência estatal. É correto afirmar que:
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Q1924882 Inglês
Here’s why we’ll never be able to build a brain in a computer

It’s easy to equate brains and computers – they’re both thinking machines, after all. But the comparison doesn’t really stand up to closer inspection, as Dr. Lisa Feldman Barrett reveals.

People often describe the brain as a computer, as if neurons are like hardware and the mind is software. But this metaphor is deeply flawed.

A computer is built from static parts, whereas your brain constantly rewires itself as you age and learn. A computer stores information in files that are retrieved exactly, but brains don’t store information in any literal sense. Your memory is a constant construction of electrical pulses and swirling chemicals, and the same remembrance can be reassembled in different ways at different times.

Brains also do something critical that computers today can’t. A computer can be trained with thousands of photographs to recognise a dandelion as a plant with green leaves and yellow petals. You, however, can look at a dandelion and understand that in different situations it belongs to different categories. A dandelion in your vegetable garden is a weed, but in a bouquet from your child it’s a delightful flower. A dandelion in a salad is food, but people also consume dandelions as herbal medicine.

In other words, your brain effortlessly categorises objects by their function, not just their physical form. Some scientists believe that this incredible ability of the brain, called ad hoc category construction, may be fundamental to the way brains work.

Also, unlike a computer, your brain isn’t a bunch of parts in an empty case. Your brain inhabits a body, a complex web of systems that include over 600 muscles in motion, internal organs, a heart that pumps 7,500 litres of blood per day, and dozens of hormones and other chemicals, all of which must be coordinated, continually, to digest food, excrete waste, provide energy and fight illness.[…]

If we want a computer that thinks, feels, sees or acts like us, it must regulate a body – or something like a body – with a complex collection of systems that it must keep in balance to continue operating, and with sensations to keep that regulation in check. Today’s computers don’t work this way, but perhaps some engineers can come up with something that’s enough like a body to provide this necessary ingredient.

For now, ‘brain as computer’ remains just a metaphor. Metaphors can be wonderful for explaining complex topics in simple terms, but they fail when people treat the metaphor as an explanation. Metaphors provide the illusion of knowledge.

(Adapted from https://www.sciencefocus.com/future-technology/canwe-build-brain-computer/ Published: 24th October, 2021, retrieved on February 9th, 2022)
The passage in which the verb phrase indicates a necessity is:
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Q1924881 Inglês
Here’s why we’ll never be able to build a brain in a computer

It’s easy to equate brains and computers – they’re both thinking machines, after all. But the comparison doesn’t really stand up to closer inspection, as Dr. Lisa Feldman Barrett reveals.

People often describe the brain as a computer, as if neurons are like hardware and the mind is software. But this metaphor is deeply flawed.

A computer is built from static parts, whereas your brain constantly rewires itself as you age and learn. A computer stores information in files that are retrieved exactly, but brains don’t store information in any literal sense. Your memory is a constant construction of electrical pulses and swirling chemicals, and the same remembrance can be reassembled in different ways at different times.

Brains also do something critical that computers today can’t. A computer can be trained with thousands of photographs to recognise a dandelion as a plant with green leaves and yellow petals. You, however, can look at a dandelion and understand that in different situations it belongs to different categories. A dandelion in your vegetable garden is a weed, but in a bouquet from your child it’s a delightful flower. A dandelion in a salad is food, but people also consume dandelions as herbal medicine.

In other words, your brain effortlessly categorises objects by their function, not just their physical form. Some scientists believe that this incredible ability of the brain, called ad hoc category construction, may be fundamental to the way brains work.

Also, unlike a computer, your brain isn’t a bunch of parts in an empty case. Your brain inhabits a body, a complex web of systems that include over 600 muscles in motion, internal organs, a heart that pumps 7,500 litres of blood per day, and dozens of hormones and other chemicals, all of which must be coordinated, continually, to digest food, excrete waste, provide energy and fight illness.[…]

If we want a computer that thinks, feels, sees or acts like us, it must regulate a body – or something like a body – with a complex collection of systems that it must keep in balance to continue operating, and with sensations to keep that regulation in check. Today’s computers don’t work this way, but perhaps some engineers can come up with something that’s enough like a body to provide this necessary ingredient.

For now, ‘brain as computer’ remains just a metaphor. Metaphors can be wonderful for explaining complex topics in simple terms, but they fail when people treat the metaphor as an explanation. Metaphors provide the illusion of knowledge.

(Adapted from https://www.sciencefocus.com/future-technology/canwe-build-brain-computer/ Published: 24th October, 2021, retrieved on February 9th, 2022)
“Whereas” in “A computer is built from static parts, whereas your brain constantly rewires itself as you age and learn” introduces a(n): 
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Q1924880 Inglês
Here’s why we’ll never be able to build a brain in a computer

It’s easy to equate brains and computers – they’re both thinking machines, after all. But the comparison doesn’t really stand up to closer inspection, as Dr. Lisa Feldman Barrett reveals.

People often describe the brain as a computer, as if neurons are like hardware and the mind is software. But this metaphor is deeply flawed.

A computer is built from static parts, whereas your brain constantly rewires itself as you age and learn. A computer stores information in files that are retrieved exactly, but brains don’t store information in any literal sense. Your memory is a constant construction of electrical pulses and swirling chemicals, and the same remembrance can be reassembled in different ways at different times.

Brains also do something critical that computers today can’t. A computer can be trained with thousands of photographs to recognise a dandelion as a plant with green leaves and yellow petals. You, however, can look at a dandelion and understand that in different situations it belongs to different categories. A dandelion in your vegetable garden is a weed, but in a bouquet from your child it’s a delightful flower. A dandelion in a salad is food, but people also consume dandelions as herbal medicine.

In other words, your brain effortlessly categorises objects by their function, not just their physical form. Some scientists believe that this incredible ability of the brain, called ad hoc category construction, may be fundamental to the way brains work.

Also, unlike a computer, your brain isn’t a bunch of parts in an empty case. Your brain inhabits a body, a complex web of systems that include over 600 muscles in motion, internal organs, a heart that pumps 7,500 litres of blood per day, and dozens of hormones and other chemicals, all of which must be coordinated, continually, to digest food, excrete waste, provide energy and fight illness.[…]

If we want a computer that thinks, feels, sees or acts like us, it must regulate a body – or something like a body – with a complex collection of systems that it must keep in balance to continue operating, and with sensations to keep that regulation in check. Today’s computers don’t work this way, but perhaps some engineers can come up with something that’s enough like a body to provide this necessary ingredient.

For now, ‘brain as computer’ remains just a metaphor. Metaphors can be wonderful for explaining complex topics in simple terms, but they fail when people treat the metaphor as an explanation. Metaphors provide the illusion of knowledge.

(Adapted from https://www.sciencefocus.com/future-technology/canwe-build-brain-computer/ Published: 24th October, 2021, retrieved on February 9th, 2022)
According to the author, explaining the brain as a computer is:
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Q1924879 Inglês
Here’s why we’ll never be able to build a brain in a computer

It’s easy to equate brains and computers – they’re both thinking machines, after all. But the comparison doesn’t really stand up to closer inspection, as Dr. Lisa Feldman Barrett reveals.

People often describe the brain as a computer, as if neurons are like hardware and the mind is software. But this metaphor is deeply flawed.

A computer is built from static parts, whereas your brain constantly rewires itself as you age and learn. A computer stores information in files that are retrieved exactly, but brains don’t store information in any literal sense. Your memory is a constant construction of electrical pulses and swirling chemicals, and the same remembrance can be reassembled in different ways at different times.

Brains also do something critical that computers today can’t. A computer can be trained with thousands of photographs to recognise a dandelion as a plant with green leaves and yellow petals. You, however, can look at a dandelion and understand that in different situations it belongs to different categories. A dandelion in your vegetable garden is a weed, but in a bouquet from your child it’s a delightful flower. A dandelion in a salad is food, but people also consume dandelions as herbal medicine.

In other words, your brain effortlessly categorises objects by their function, not just their physical form. Some scientists believe that this incredible ability of the brain, called ad hoc category construction, may be fundamental to the way brains work.

Also, unlike a computer, your brain isn’t a bunch of parts in an empty case. Your brain inhabits a body, a complex web of systems that include over 600 muscles in motion, internal organs, a heart that pumps 7,500 litres of blood per day, and dozens of hormones and other chemicals, all of which must be coordinated, continually, to digest food, excrete waste, provide energy and fight illness.[…]

If we want a computer that thinks, feels, sees or acts like us, it must regulate a body – or something like a body – with a complex collection of systems that it must keep in balance to continue operating, and with sensations to keep that regulation in check. Today’s computers don’t work this way, but perhaps some engineers can come up with something that’s enough like a body to provide this necessary ingredient.

For now, ‘brain as computer’ remains just a metaphor. Metaphors can be wonderful for explaining complex topics in simple terms, but they fail when people treat the metaphor as an explanation. Metaphors provide the illusion of knowledge.

(Adapted from https://www.sciencefocus.com/future-technology/canwe-build-brain-computer/ Published: 24th October, 2021, retrieved on February 9th, 2022)
Based on the text, mark the statements below as TRUE (T) or FALSE (F).
( ) Unlike a computer, it is hard for our brain to classify objects according to a specific purpose.
( ) The author rules out the possibility that computers may emulate the human brain someday.
( ) The brain adapts as one both matures and becomes more knowledgeable.

The statements are, respectively: 
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Q1924878 Inglês
Here’s why we’ll never be able to build a brain in a computer

It’s easy to equate brains and computers – they’re both thinking machines, after all. But the comparison doesn’t really stand up to closer inspection, as Dr. Lisa Feldman Barrett reveals.

People often describe the brain as a computer, as if neurons are like hardware and the mind is software. But this metaphor is deeply flawed.

A computer is built from static parts, whereas your brain constantly rewires itself as you age and learn. A computer stores information in files that are retrieved exactly, but brains don’t store information in any literal sense. Your memory is a constant construction of electrical pulses and swirling chemicals, and the same remembrance can be reassembled in different ways at different times.

Brains also do something critical that computers today can’t. A computer can be trained with thousands of photographs to recognise a dandelion as a plant with green leaves and yellow petals. You, however, can look at a dandelion and understand that in different situations it belongs to different categories. A dandelion in your vegetable garden is a weed, but in a bouquet from your child it’s a delightful flower. A dandelion in a salad is food, but people also consume dandelions as herbal medicine.

In other words, your brain effortlessly categorises objects by their function, not just their physical form. Some scientists believe that this incredible ability of the brain, called ad hoc category construction, may be fundamental to the way brains work.

Also, unlike a computer, your brain isn’t a bunch of parts in an empty case. Your brain inhabits a body, a complex web of systems that include over 600 muscles in motion, internal organs, a heart that pumps 7,500 litres of blood per day, and dozens of hormones and other chemicals, all of which must be coordinated, continually, to digest food, excrete waste, provide energy and fight illness.[…]

If we want a computer that thinks, feels, sees or acts like us, it must regulate a body – or something like a body – with a complex collection of systems that it must keep in balance to continue operating, and with sensations to keep that regulation in check. Today’s computers don’t work this way, but perhaps some engineers can come up with something that’s enough like a body to provide this necessary ingredient.

For now, ‘brain as computer’ remains just a metaphor. Metaphors can be wonderful for explaining complex topics in simple terms, but they fail when people treat the metaphor as an explanation. Metaphors provide the illusion of knowledge.

(Adapted from https://www.sciencefocus.com/future-technology/canwe-build-brain-computer/ Published: 24th October, 2021, retrieved on February 9th, 2022)
The title of the text implies that the author will:
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Respostas
401: A
402: C
403: E
404: E
405: B
406: B
407: D
408: E
409: D
410: E
411: B
412: C
413: C
414: B
415: C
416: E
417: B
418: A
419: D
420: C