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Q2380307 Inglês
Text I

How good is the U.S. economy? It’s beating pre-pandemic predictions.









Available at: https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/
2023/12/08/jobs-report-economy-beats-pandemic
predictions/. Retrieved on: Dec. 12, 2023. Adapted.
In the sentence “Forecasters obviously did not anticipate the pandemic” (Text I, paragraph 5) the term anticipate could be replaced, with no change in meaning, by
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Q2380306 Inglês
Text I

How good is the U.S. economy? It’s beating pre-pandemic predictions.









Available at: https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/
2023/12/08/jobs-report-economy-beats-pandemic
predictions/. Retrieved on: Dec. 12, 2023. Adapted.
In Text I, in paragraph 4, one of the questions is “why did well-regarded professional forecasters underestimate the strength of the economy?”.
The expression well-regarded professional forecasters can be rewritten, with no change in meaning, as
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Q2380305 Inglês
Text I

How good is the U.S. economy? It’s beating pre-pandemic predictions.









Available at: https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/
2023/12/08/jobs-report-economy-beats-pandemic
predictions/. Retrieved on: Dec. 12, 2023. Adapted.
According to Text I, 
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Q2380304 Português
Impacto social da inteligência artificial







MORAES, Enio. Jornal do Comércio, 27 jun. 2023. Disponível
em: https://diariodocomercio.com.br/opiniao/impacto-social-da-
-inteligencia-artificial/#gref. Acesso em: 19 nov. 2023. Adaptado. 
Considere o seguinte trecho do 6º parágrafo:

Embora a IA tenha o potencial de democratizar serviços, ainda existe uma divisão digital significativa em várias partes do mundo. A falta de acesso à infraestrutura tecnológica, como conectividade à internet e dispositivos, limita a capacidade das pessoas de se beneficiarem plenamente das inovações da IA.

A relação lógica que se estabelece entre as duas frases é de
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Q2380303 Português
Impacto social da inteligência artificial







MORAES, Enio. Jornal do Comércio, 27 jun. 2023. Disponível
em: https://diariodocomercio.com.br/opiniao/impacto-social-da-
-inteligencia-artificial/#gref. Acesso em: 19 nov. 2023. Adaptado. 
A concordância do verbo destacado atende às exigências da norma-padrão da língua portuguesa em: 
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Q475933 Inglês
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Judge the following items according to the text above.

In line 13, the word “parties” can be correctly translated into Portuguese as interessados.
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Q475932 Inglês
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The possibility of making profit from an invention, in an amount enough to cover the money spent in research, is one of the reasons inventors engage in research in the first place.
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Q475931 Inglês
imagem-012.jpg

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A patent is a legal measure which gives the inventor the exclusive right to commercially exploit his/her invention regardless of the existence of any previous patents whatsoever.
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Q475930 Inglês
imagem-012.jpg

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In line 1, “actual” can be correctly replaced by up-to-date.
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Q475929 Inglês
imagem-012.jpg

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In line 7, the expression “i.e.” means in Portuguese isto é or ou seja.
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Q475928 Inglês
imagem-012.jpg

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By cross-licensing a patent, an inventor will usually miss the opportunity of having access to market and thus of earning income from that particular invention.
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Q475927 Inglês
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Although the patent systems in Brazil and in the United States have much in common, the American system is simpler to manage since it privileges the inventors in the process of application for a patent.
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Q475926 Inglês
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In the Brazilian patent system, any individual can be an inventor but only natural persons can own a patent.
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Q475925 Inglês
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Transgenic microorganisms are not considered patentable in Brazil unless they present a feature that is not found in the species in its natural state.
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Q475924 Inglês
imagem-011.jpg

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The word “which” (L.5) refers to “aspects” (L.4).
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Q475923 Inglês
imagem-011.jpg

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In Brazil, as in the United State, for something to be considered patentable it must be original, like a new composition of matter, it must have industrial applicability, like a new and useful process, and it must be considered a creative activity, like a new abstract idea.
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Q475922 Inglês
imagem-010.jpg

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Behavioral changes in music consumers, brought about by the new possibilities offered by the digital world, have considerably affected the music industry.
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Q475921 Inglês
imagem-010.jpg

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The word “therefore” (L.5) can be correctly replaced by thus without changing the meaning of the sentence.
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Q475920 Inglês
imagem-010.jpg

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The way music is recorded and sold via the Internet has done away with the need for copyright legislation in the United Kingdom.
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Q475919 Inglês
imagem-010.jpg

Based on the text above, judge the next items.
The word “underpins” (L.2) can be correctly replaced by underscores without changing the meaning of the sentence.
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Respostas
21: B
22: A
23: D
24: B
25: D
26: C
27: E
28: E
29: E
30: C
31: E
32: E
33: E
34: E
35: E
36: E
37: C
38: C
39: E
40: E