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Q3714297 Direito Constitucional
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


A questão deve ser respondida de acordo com a CONSTITUIÇÃO DA REPÚBLICA FEDERATIVA DO BRASIL
Conforme o Artigo 92, são órgãos do Poder Judiciário, EXCETO:
Alternativas
Q3714275 Inglês
"Despite his diligent efforts in studying, he, nevertheless, did not succeed in the examination." What is the purpose of the word "nevertheless" in the sentence?
Alternativas
Q3714274 Inglês
Consider the sentence below:

"Despite his busy schedule, John always finds time to peruse a few chapters of a book before bedtime."

What does John do before bedtime despite his busy schedule? 
Alternativas
Q3714273 Inglês
Select the APPROPRIATE preposition or phrasal verb to complete each sentence:

He couldn't concentrate because the noise was coming I. ____ the construction site.

Please hand II. ____ your assignment by the end of the class.

She's really good III. ____ managing her time efficiently.

The cat jumped IV. ____ the table and knocked the vase V. ____.
Alternativas
Q3714272 Inglês
Considering the English grammar, check the alternative that CORRECTLY fills in the blank below:

By the time I arrived at the party, everyone ____ all the pizza.
Alternativas
Q3714271 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


FUNNY BONE Laughter really is the best medicine and should be prescribed on NHS, scientists say


(1º§) Chuckling along to comedy shows helps boost the organ's ability to pump blood around the body, Brazilian researchers found. They said laughter therapy should be offered more widely on the NHS alongside drugs like statins.


(2º§) Professor Marco Saffi, of the Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, said: "People with heart disease could be invited to comedy evenings. "People should try to do things that make them laugh at least twice a week. "Laughter is good for the brain and good for the heart. Laughter therapy could be used in the future to help patients with heart disease and help reduce dependence on medication."


(3º§) Around 7.6million Brits have heart disease and 160,000 die from it every year. It occurs when the heart's blood supply is blocked or interrupted by a build-up of fatty substances in the coronary arteries, which can lead to heart attacks. Symptoms include chest pain and shortness of breath, and patients are also at risk of heart failure.


(4º§) Drugs like statins can help and some patients need surgery to widen the artery. The study, presented at the European Society of Cardiology Congress in Amsterdam, involved 26 adults with an average age of 64. They had all been diagnosed with coronary artery disease, caused by plaque buildup in the wall of the arteries that supply blood to the heart. Half were asked to watch two different hour-long comedy programmes each week, including popular sitcoms, over three months. The other half watched two different serious documentaries every week, about topics such as politics or the Amazon rainforest.


(5º§) At the end of the study, the comedy group saw a 10 per cent improvement in their VO2 max, a test measuring how much oxygen their heart could pump around the body. Their flow-mediated dilation - a test which measures how well arteries can expand - also improved. They also had blood tests to measure several inflammatory biomarkers, which indicate how much plaque has built up in the blood vessels, and whether people are at risk of heart attack or stroke.


(6º§) The laughter group saw significant reductions in these inflammatory markers, compared to the control group. Professor James Leiper, Associate Medical Director at the British Heart Foundation, said: "While this study reveals the interesting possibility that laughter could in fact be a therapy for coronary artery disease, this small trial will need to be replicated to get a better understanding of how laughter therapy may be helping these patients. "It's encouraging to see that something so simple and widespread could benefit our health, but more research is needed to determine whether laughter alone led to the improvements seen, and how long the effects could last."


The Sun. (2023). Laughter therapy could protect against heart disease. The Sun.

see/ s://www.thesun.co.uk/health/23672400/laughter-therapy-heart-disease/
What did the Brazilian researchers suggest could be an alternative treatment option for heart disease patients?
Alternativas
Q3714270 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


FUNNY BONE Laughter really is the best medicine and should be prescribed on NHS, scientists say


(1º§) Chuckling along to comedy shows helps boost the organ's ability to pump blood around the body, Brazilian researchers found. They said laughter therapy should be offered more widely on the NHS alongside drugs like statins.


(2º§) Professor Marco Saffi, of the Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, said: "People with heart disease could be invited to comedy evenings. "People should try to do things that make them laugh at least twice a week. "Laughter is good for the brain and good for the heart. Laughter therapy could be used in the future to help patients with heart disease and help reduce dependence on medication."


(3º§) Around 7.6million Brits have heart disease and 160,000 die from it every year. It occurs when the heart's blood supply is blocked or interrupted by a build-up of fatty substances in the coronary arteries, which can lead to heart attacks. Symptoms include chest pain and shortness of breath, and patients are also at risk of heart failure.


(4º§) Drugs like statins can help and some patients need surgery to widen the artery. The study, presented at the European Society of Cardiology Congress in Amsterdam, involved 26 adults with an average age of 64. They had all been diagnosed with coronary artery disease, caused by plaque buildup in the wall of the arteries that supply blood to the heart. Half were asked to watch two different hour-long comedy programmes each week, including popular sitcoms, over three months. The other half watched two different serious documentaries every week, about topics such as politics or the Amazon rainforest.


(5º§) At the end of the study, the comedy group saw a 10 per cent improvement in their VO2 max, a test measuring how much oxygen their heart could pump around the body. Their flow-mediated dilation - a test which measures how well arteries can expand - also improved. They also had blood tests to measure several inflammatory biomarkers, which indicate how much plaque has built up in the blood vessels, and whether people are at risk of heart attack or stroke.


(6º§) The laughter group saw significant reductions in these inflammatory markers, compared to the control group. Professor James Leiper, Associate Medical Director at the British Heart Foundation, said: "While this study reveals the interesting possibility that laughter could in fact be a therapy for coronary artery disease, this small trial will need to be replicated to get a better understanding of how laughter therapy may be helping these patients. "It's encouraging to see that something so simple and widespread could benefit our health, but more research is needed to determine whether laughter alone led to the improvements seen, and how long the effects could last."


The Sun. (2023). Laughter therapy could protect against heart disease. The Sun.

see/ s://www.thesun.co.uk/health/23672400/laughter-therapy-heart-disease/
In the given text, identify the correct verb tense used in the following sentence: "The laughter group saw significant reductions in these inflammatory markers." (6º§).
Alternativas
Q3714269 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


FUNNY BONE Laughter really is the best medicine and should be prescribed on NHS, scientists say


(1º§) Chuckling along to comedy shows helps boost the organ's ability to pump blood around the body, Brazilian researchers found. They said laughter therapy should be offered more widely on the NHS alongside drugs like statins.


(2º§) Professor Marco Saffi, of the Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, said: "People with heart disease could be invited to comedy evenings. "People should try to do things that make them laugh at least twice a week. "Laughter is good for the brain and good for the heart. Laughter therapy could be used in the future to help patients with heart disease and help reduce dependence on medication."


(3º§) Around 7.6million Brits have heart disease and 160,000 die from it every year. It occurs when the heart's blood supply is blocked or interrupted by a build-up of fatty substances in the coronary arteries, which can lead to heart attacks. Symptoms include chest pain and shortness of breath, and patients are also at risk of heart failure.


(4º§) Drugs like statins can help and some patients need surgery to widen the artery. The study, presented at the European Society of Cardiology Congress in Amsterdam, involved 26 adults with an average age of 64. They had all been diagnosed with coronary artery disease, caused by plaque buildup in the wall of the arteries that supply blood to the heart. Half were asked to watch two different hour-long comedy programmes each week, including popular sitcoms, over three months. The other half watched two different serious documentaries every week, about topics such as politics or the Amazon rainforest.


(5º§) At the end of the study, the comedy group saw a 10 per cent improvement in their VO2 max, a test measuring how much oxygen their heart could pump around the body. Their flow-mediated dilation - a test which measures how well arteries can expand - also improved. They also had blood tests to measure several inflammatory biomarkers, which indicate how much plaque has built up in the blood vessels, and whether people are at risk of heart attack or stroke.


(6º§) The laughter group saw significant reductions in these inflammatory markers, compared to the control group. Professor James Leiper, Associate Medical Director at the British Heart Foundation, said: "While this study reveals the interesting possibility that laughter could in fact be a therapy for coronary artery disease, this small trial will need to be replicated to get a better understanding of how laughter therapy may be helping these patients. "It's encouraging to see that something so simple and widespread could benefit our health, but more research is needed to determine whether laughter alone led to the improvements seen, and how long the effects could last."


The Sun. (2023). Laughter therapy could protect against heart disease. The Sun.

see/ s://www.thesun.co.uk/health/23672400/laughter-therapy-heart-disease/
What was the main outcome of the study mentioned in the text about laughter therapy and coronary artery disease?
Alternativas
Q3714268 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


FUNNY BONE Laughter really is the best medicine and should be prescribed on NHS, scientists say


(1º§) Chuckling along to comedy shows helps boost the organ's ability to pump blood around the body, Brazilian researchers found. They said laughter therapy should be offered more widely on the NHS alongside drugs like statins.


(2º§) Professor Marco Saffi, of the Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, said: "People with heart disease could be invited to comedy evenings. "People should try to do things that make them laugh at least twice a week. "Laughter is good for the brain and good for the heart. Laughter therapy could be used in the future to help patients with heart disease and help reduce dependence on medication."


(3º§) Around 7.6million Brits have heart disease and 160,000 die from it every year. It occurs when the heart's blood supply is blocked or interrupted by a build-up of fatty substances in the coronary arteries, which can lead to heart attacks. Symptoms include chest pain and shortness of breath, and patients are also at risk of heart failure.


(4º§) Drugs like statins can help and some patients need surgery to widen the artery. The study, presented at the European Society of Cardiology Congress in Amsterdam, involved 26 adults with an average age of 64. They had all been diagnosed with coronary artery disease, caused by plaque buildup in the wall of the arteries that supply blood to the heart. Half were asked to watch two different hour-long comedy programmes each week, including popular sitcoms, over three months. The other half watched two different serious documentaries every week, about topics such as politics or the Amazon rainforest.


(5º§) At the end of the study, the comedy group saw a 10 per cent improvement in their VO2 max, a test measuring how much oxygen their heart could pump around the body. Their flow-mediated dilation - a test which measures how well arteries can expand - also improved. They also had blood tests to measure several inflammatory biomarkers, which indicate how much plaque has built up in the blood vessels, and whether people are at risk of heart attack or stroke.


(6º§) The laughter group saw significant reductions in these inflammatory markers, compared to the control group. Professor James Leiper, Associate Medical Director at the British Heart Foundation, said: "While this study reveals the interesting possibility that laughter could in fact be a therapy for coronary artery disease, this small trial will need to be replicated to get a better understanding of how laughter therapy may be helping these patients. "It's encouraging to see that something so simple and widespread could benefit our health, but more research is needed to determine whether laughter alone led to the improvements seen, and how long the effects could last."


The Sun. (2023). Laughter therapy could protect against heart disease. The Sun.

see/ s://www.thesun.co.uk/health/23672400/laughter-therapy-heart-disease/
According to the study, what kind of benefits did the group engaged in laughter therapy experience?
Alternativas
Q3714267 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


FUNNY BONE Laughter really is the best medicine and should be prescribed on NHS, scientists say


(1º§) Chuckling along to comedy shows helps boost the organ's ability to pump blood around the body, Brazilian researchers found. They said laughter therapy should be offered more widely on the NHS alongside drugs like statins.


(2º§) Professor Marco Saffi, of the Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, said: "People with heart disease could be invited to comedy evenings. "People should try to do things that make them laugh at least twice a week. "Laughter is good for the brain and good for the heart. Laughter therapy could be used in the future to help patients with heart disease and help reduce dependence on medication."


(3º§) Around 7.6million Brits have heart disease and 160,000 die from it every year. It occurs when the heart's blood supply is blocked or interrupted by a build-up of fatty substances in the coronary arteries, which can lead to heart attacks. Symptoms include chest pain and shortness of breath, and patients are also at risk of heart failure.


(4º§) Drugs like statins can help and some patients need surgery to widen the artery. The study, presented at the European Society of Cardiology Congress in Amsterdam, involved 26 adults with an average age of 64. They had all been diagnosed with coronary artery disease, caused by plaque buildup in the wall of the arteries that supply blood to the heart. Half were asked to watch two different hour-long comedy programmes each week, including popular sitcoms, over three months. The other half watched two different serious documentaries every week, about topics such as politics or the Amazon rainforest.


(5º§) At the end of the study, the comedy group saw a 10 per cent improvement in their VO2 max, a test measuring how much oxygen their heart could pump around the body. Their flow-mediated dilation - a test which measures how well arteries can expand - also improved. They also had blood tests to measure several inflammatory biomarkers, which indicate how much plaque has built up in the blood vessels, and whether people are at risk of heart attack or stroke.


(6º§) The laughter group saw significant reductions in these inflammatory markers, compared to the control group. Professor James Leiper, Associate Medical Director at the British Heart Foundation, said: "While this study reveals the interesting possibility that laughter could in fact be a therapy for coronary artery disease, this small trial will need to be replicated to get a better understanding of how laughter therapy may be helping these patients. "It's encouraging to see that something so simple and widespread could benefit our health, but more research is needed to determine whether laughter alone led to the improvements seen, and how long the effects could last."


The Sun. (2023). Laughter therapy could protect against heart disease. The Sun.

see/ s://www.thesun.co.uk/health/23672400/laughter-therapy-heart-disease/
What synonym could replace "invited" in the sentence "People with heart disease could be invited to comedy evenings" (2º§)?
Alternativas
Q3714266 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


FUNNY BONE Laughter really is the best medicine and should be prescribed on NHS, scientists say


(1º§) Chuckling along to comedy shows helps boost the organ's ability to pump blood around the body, Brazilian researchers found. They said laughter therapy should be offered more widely on the NHS alongside drugs like statins.


(2º§) Professor Marco Saffi, of the Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, said: "People with heart disease could be invited to comedy evenings. "People should try to do things that make them laugh at least twice a week. "Laughter is good for the brain and good for the heart. Laughter therapy could be used in the future to help patients with heart disease and help reduce dependence on medication."


(3º§) Around 7.6million Brits have heart disease and 160,000 die from it every year. It occurs when the heart's blood supply is blocked or interrupted by a build-up of fatty substances in the coronary arteries, which can lead to heart attacks. Symptoms include chest pain and shortness of breath, and patients are also at risk of heart failure.


(4º§) Drugs like statins can help and some patients need surgery to widen the artery. The study, presented at the European Society of Cardiology Congress in Amsterdam, involved 26 adults with an average age of 64. They had all been diagnosed with coronary artery disease, caused by plaque buildup in the wall of the arteries that supply blood to the heart. Half were asked to watch two different hour-long comedy programmes each week, including popular sitcoms, over three months. The other half watched two different serious documentaries every week, about topics such as politics or the Amazon rainforest.


(5º§) At the end of the study, the comedy group saw a 10 per cent improvement in their VO2 max, a test measuring how much oxygen their heart could pump around the body. Their flow-mediated dilation - a test which measures how well arteries can expand - also improved. They also had blood tests to measure several inflammatory biomarkers, which indicate how much plaque has built up in the blood vessels, and whether people are at risk of heart attack or stroke.


(6º§) The laughter group saw significant reductions in these inflammatory markers, compared to the control group. Professor James Leiper, Associate Medical Director at the British Heart Foundation, said: "While this study reveals the interesting possibility that laughter could in fact be a therapy for coronary artery disease, this small trial will need to be replicated to get a better understanding of how laughter therapy may be helping these patients. "It's encouraging to see that something so simple and widespread could benefit our health, but more research is needed to determine whether laughter alone led to the improvements seen, and how long the effects could last."


The Sun. (2023). Laughter therapy could protect against heart disease. The Sun.

see/ s://www.thesun.co.uk/health/23672400/laughter-therapy-heart-disease/
 In the passage "People should try to do things that make them laugh at least twice a week" (2º§), the modal verb "should" expresses:
Alternativas
Q3712901 Legislação Federal

A leitura é uma prática que pode trazer inúmeros benefícios a quem possui esse costume. Quando estimulada desde a infância, ela pode causar um impacto maior do que o comum. O hábito de ler contribui para um desenvolvimento da concentração, linguagem oral, memória, raciocínio, compreensão e ampliam a capacidade criativa. O principal fator que pode ser impactado positivamente na vida das crianças e adolescentes que têm o hábito da leitura, é o desenvolvimento de uma boa saúde mental. Uma boa saúde mental pode impactar positivamente no futuro, fazendo a pessoa lidar de boa maneira as adversidades do dia a dia.


(https://dedica.org.br/2023/01/07/leitura-ajuda-no-desenvolvimento-mental-em-criancas-e-adolescentes/> acesso em 16/01/23)


Diante do texto anterior, os professores da Escola Municipal Monteiro Lobato receberam com alegria a alteração na LDB, através da Lei nº 14.407, de 12 de julho de 2022. Aponte a opção que não se relaciona diretamente com esta lei.  

Alternativas
Q3712900 Pedagogia
Assinale a opção que não caracteriza um modelo de gestão educacional democrática:
Alternativas
Q3712899 Pedagogia
São incumbências dos estabelecimentos de ensino, respeitadas as normas comuns e as do seu sistema de ensino: 
Alternativas
Q3712898 Pedagogia
Tendo em vista os direitos assegurados pela LDB aos alunos matriculado em instituição de ensino pública ou privada, de qualquer nível, no exercício da liberdade de consciência e de crença, o direito de, mediante prévio e motivado requerimento, ausentar-se de prova ou de aula marcada para dia em que, segundo os preceitos de sua religião seja vedado o exercício de tais atividades, a escola agiu corretamente:
Alternativas
Q3712897 Pedagogia
A partir desta alteração na LDB, é dever do Estado garantir aos alunos os insumos necessários ao desenvolvimento do processo de ensino-aprendizagem, incluindo obrigatoriamente também que os mobiliários, equipamentos e materiais pedagógicos sejam adequados à idade e às necessidades específicas de cada estudante. A modificação citada foi feita através da Lei: 
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Q3712896 Pedagogia
José Carlos Libâneo, intelectual, educador e escritor brasileiro chama os movimentos de pensamento e de concepção de educação construídas no Brasil durante a história da educação de Tendências Pedagógicas, dividindo-as em dois grupos: Liberal e Progressista. De acordo com Libâneo, é uma Tendência Pedagógica Liberal:
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Q3712895 Pedagogia
Aponte a opção que está INCORRETA a respeito da afetividade no ensino e aprendizagem.
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Q3712893 Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência - Lei nº 13.146 de 2015
A Lei 13.146, de 6 de julho de 2015, considera em seu Art. 2° pessoa com deficiência aquela que tem impedimento de longo prazo de natureza física, mental, intelectual ou sensorial, o qual, em interação com uma ou mais barreiras, pode obstruir sua participação plena e efetiva na sociedade em igualdade de condições com as demais pessoas. Ao colaborar com a avaliação do estudante, o educador comete uma falha sobre o estudante ao relatar desnecessariamente:
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Q3712886 Geografia

Um dos maiores programas de transferência de renda do país, o Auxílio Brasil, impacta diretamente na economia das cidades brasileiras e de milhões de pessoas em situação de vulnerabilidade. Em 2022, o programa bateu recorde, com 21,6 milhões de famílias contempladas. 


O investimento do governo federal para a ação é de R$ 13 bilhões, com valor médio do benefício na casa dos R$ 607,14. Em relação ao Auxílio Gás, são quase seis milhões de lares beneficiados com o repasse de R$ 112, somando um investimento de mais de R$ 667,2 milhões. Os dados são do Ministério da Cidadania.


Das cinco regiões do país, assinale aquela que reúne o maior número de famílias contempladas pelos benefícios.

Alternativas
Respostas
9541: E
9542: C
9543: D
9544: E
9545: A
9546: B
9547: A
9548: C
9549: A
9550: B
9551: A
9552: D
9553: B
9554: D
9555: C
9556: A
9557: B
9558: A
9559: D
9560: A