Questões de Concurso Comentadas para professor - inglês

Foram encontradas 23.868 questões

Resolva questões gratuitamente!

Junte-se a mais de 4 milhões de concurseiros!

Ano: 2024 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: Prefeitura de Palhoça - SC Provas: FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Palhoça - SC - Professor de Educação Infantil - Edital nº 12 | FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Palhoça - SC - Professor de Educação Anos Iniciais (1º ao 5º ano) do Ensino Fundamental - Edital nº 12 | FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Palhoça - SC - Professor de Anos Finais - Ciências - Edital nº 12 | FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Palhoça - SC - Professor de Anos Finais - Ensino Religioso - Edital nº 12 | FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Palhoça - SC - Professor de Anos Finais - Geografia - Edital nº 12 | FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Palhoça - SC - Professor de Anos Finais - História - Edital nº 12 | FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Palhoça - SC - Professor de Anos Finais - Língua Portuguesa - Edital nº 12 | FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Palhoça - SC - Professor de Anos Finais - Matemática - Edital nº 12 | FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Palhoça - SC - Professor de Arte - Edital nº 12 | FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Palhoça - SC - Professor de Educação Especial - Edital nº 12 | FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Palhoça - SC - Professor de Educação Física - Edital nº 12 | FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Palhoça - SC - Professor de Inglês - Edital nº 12 | FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Palhoça - SC - Professor de Música - Edital nº 12 | FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Palhoça - SC - Professor de Sala Informática Pedagógica - Edital nº 12 | FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Palhoça - SC - Professor de Nível I / EJA - Edital nº 12 | FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Palhoça - SC - Professor de Nível II / EJA - Edital nº 12 | FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Palhoça - SC - Professor de Anos Finais - Ciências / EJA - Edital nº 12 | FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Palhoça - SC - Professor de Anos Finais - Geografia / EJA - Edital nº 12 | FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Palhoça - SC - Professor de Anos Finais - História / EJA - Edital nº 12 | FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Palhoça - SC - Professor de Inglês / EJA - Edital nº 12 | FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Palhoça - SC - Professor de Anos Finais - Língua Portuguesa / EJA - Edital nº 12 | FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Palhoça - SC - Professor de Anos Finais - Matemática / EJA - Edital nº 12 | FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Palhoça - SC - Professor de Arte / EJA - Edital nº 12 | FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Palhoça - SC - Professor de Educação Física / EJA - Edital nº 12 |
Q3027419 Português
Texto 1

Inteligência artificial: faz escolhas por nós

À medida que as nossas vidas ficam mais dependentes da IA – das previsões meteorológicas às transações do mercado financeiro ou às análises de DNA –, estamos delegando as escolhas humanas. A IA escolhe as notícias e informações a que estamos expostos e sugere o que devemos comprar.
A utilização de algoritmos nas redes sociais resulta na diminuição da exposição das pessoas a notícias que suscitem atitudes contrárias, facilitando a polarização de pontos de vista. Entre os millenials – também conhecidos como Geração Y –, em muitas partes do mundo, as redes sociais são frequentemente a fonte dominante de notícias sobre política e governos. Ao recomendarem vídeos e notícias de forma automatizada, o conteúdo manipulativo chega agora facilmente aos que o visualizam, amplificando a difusão da desinformação. As redes sociais também podem alimentar ondas populistas, nacionalistas e xenófobas em todas as sociedades.
A IA contribui para a criação de informações falsas e para a propagação da desinformação. Deve-se considerar que as redes geradoras antagônicas criam áudios e vídeos falsos. Essas tecnologias podem agora ser facilmente utilizadas através de aplicações para criar falsificações graves e perigosas. Em 2016, mais de 50% do tráfego da Internet foi gerado por bots. De fato, a informação falsa tende a espalhar-se mais amplamente que a verdadeira. As redes sociais podem reduzir a avaliação crítica e facilitar a difusão de teorias da conspiração.
Na mesma ordem de ideias, quem é responsável por decisões erradas em matéria de IA? Os pedidos de crédito são rejeitados, e as publicações nas redes sociais são eliminadas com base em decisões de IA, enquanto os mecanismos para contestar essas decisões não se encontram totalmente desenvolvidos. Muitos algoritmos são opacos, não são regulamentados e difíceis de contestar. Algoritmos de reconhecimento de padrões podem ser aplicados para atingir determinadas pessoas ou produzir danos colaterais desproporcionais e tendenciosos quando há imperfeições no código ou nos dados de formação. A utilização de IA nas forças armadas para a utilização de armas autônomas ou de robôs assassinos levanta muitas questões.
A aprendizagem automática também fornece às empresas informações de mercado que nunca tiveram antes, criando novos caminhos para a publicidade enquanto violam potencialmente a privacidade do consumidor. Quando os consumidores compram online, revelam as suas preferências e, possivelmente, informações sobre os seus amigos e familiares, que as empresas podem utilizar para expandirem o alcance do mercado. Tais dados, frequentemente fornecidos inadvertidamente pelos consumidores, podem transferir informações para empresas sem restrições sobre a forma como podem ser utilizados.

Desenvolvimento Humano: relatório de 2021/2022. Disponível em: <https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/2023-05/hdr2021-22ptpdf.pdf>, p. 45. Acesso em: 12 de ago. 2024. Fragmento
adaptado.
Assinale a pergunta cuja resposta está no texto 1.
Alternativas
Q3025663 Inglês

Read the text to aswer the question.


The enduring joy of Golden Girls: a wildly sassy sitcom that will always cheer you up


 A comedic masterclass with the best sitcom theme song of all time, Golden Girls pulled back the curtains on ageing and dealt with big-ticket issues.


    A zinger-infused maelstrom of shoulder pads, pastels and perms. Rattan furniture, DayGlo linen and Formica. There’s such a distinctive look, feel and vibe to The Golden Girls, the iconic sitcom that ran from 1985 to 1992, scooping up 68 Emmy nominations and 11 wins in the process. The brainchild of producer Susan Harris, the show spawned several acclaimed spinoffs and became an enduring work of high camp in the process.

    The premise? Three older women decide to live together: the stern, witty ex-teacher Dorothy Zbornak (Bea Arthur), the sweet but fantastically dense Rose Nylund (Betty White) and southern hornbag Blanche Devereaux (Rue McClanahan). At first it’s a matter of convenience, but before long, they become fast friends. During the pilot they’re joined by a fourth: Dorothy’s mother Sophia Petrillo (Estelle Getty), a nitpicky little shrew whose ability to cockblock our heroines saw her gradually become the Scrappy-Doo of the house. (Don’t @ me, Goldies, you know I’m right.)

    For a comedy that primarily took place within a Floridian kitchen, The Golden Girls boasted some serious talent. The four leads were all astoundingly adept at their craft.

    The golden girls themselves proved that the family you make is sometimes stronger than the one you’re born with. Dorothy, Rose and Blanche feel, at times, aged out of their previous lives. Careers, spouses, the world: all seem to be pushing them away. But the girls are proof that you can – and should – forge new bonds, even if it seems like your old life is done for. That you can make a new family, even if your old one rejects you.

    The Golden Girls pulled back the curtains on ageing, showing the ways in which old people can be flawed, passionate, monumentally stupid, brave – even at times, almost heroically horny. And it did so with an almost reckless willingness to be as wildly funny as it possibly could.

    The show ended up doing what many sitcoms do: use antagonism as heat to push the plot forward. It takes truly hack writers to defend needless antagonism as the only source of fuel to propel a story (I’m looking at you, post-Sorkin West Wing). The last two seasons of The Golden Girls aren’t terrible, but Sophia morphs from an old lady without boundaries to an ancient sociopathic prankster. But even with this odd acceleration towards a caricatured sitcom event horizon, the show still manages to roll out the hits. The two-part finale, written by Mitch Hurwitz (the creator of Arrested Development) and starring Leslie Nielsen as Dorothy’s love interest, ranks as some of the best in the show’s history.

    It also has – and I cannot stress this enough – the best sitcom theme song in the history of sitcom theme songs. In 2023, there are few things that will haul you out of whatever psychic muck you find yourself in than whacking on an episode of The Golden Girls. I promise you, once the credits roll, you’ll find yourself lying on the lanai in your mind, feeling somehow much lighter than you did before.


(The Guardian 2024, The Guardian website. Accessed: 06 February 2024. Available: <https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2023/aug/02/goldengirls-tv-sitcom-enduring-joy-dorothy-rose-betty-white-blanche>. Adapted.)

According to the author’s opinion, which character suffers from caricaturisation toward the end of the show? 
Alternativas
Q3025662 Inglês

Read the text to aswer the question.


The enduring joy of Golden Girls: a wildly sassy sitcom that will always cheer you up


 A comedic masterclass with the best sitcom theme song of all time, Golden Girls pulled back the curtains on ageing and dealt with big-ticket issues.


    A zinger-infused maelstrom of shoulder pads, pastels and perms. Rattan furniture, DayGlo linen and Formica. There’s such a distinctive look, feel and vibe to The Golden Girls, the iconic sitcom that ran from 1985 to 1992, scooping up 68 Emmy nominations and 11 wins in the process. The brainchild of producer Susan Harris, the show spawned several acclaimed spinoffs and became an enduring work of high camp in the process.

    The premise? Three older women decide to live together: the stern, witty ex-teacher Dorothy Zbornak (Bea Arthur), the sweet but fantastically dense Rose Nylund (Betty White) and southern hornbag Blanche Devereaux (Rue McClanahan). At first it’s a matter of convenience, but before long, they become fast friends. During the pilot they’re joined by a fourth: Dorothy’s mother Sophia Petrillo (Estelle Getty), a nitpicky little shrew whose ability to cockblock our heroines saw her gradually become the Scrappy-Doo of the house. (Don’t @ me, Goldies, you know I’m right.)

    For a comedy that primarily took place within a Floridian kitchen, The Golden Girls boasted some serious talent. The four leads were all astoundingly adept at their craft.

    The golden girls themselves proved that the family you make is sometimes stronger than the one you’re born with. Dorothy, Rose and Blanche feel, at times, aged out of their previous lives. Careers, spouses, the world: all seem to be pushing them away. But the girls are proof that you can – and should – forge new bonds, even if it seems like your old life is done for. That you can make a new family, even if your old one rejects you.

    The Golden Girls pulled back the curtains on ageing, showing the ways in which old people can be flawed, passionate, monumentally stupid, brave – even at times, almost heroically horny. And it did so with an almost reckless willingness to be as wildly funny as it possibly could.

    The show ended up doing what many sitcoms do: use antagonism as heat to push the plot forward. It takes truly hack writers to defend needless antagonism as the only source of fuel to propel a story (I’m looking at you, post-Sorkin West Wing). The last two seasons of The Golden Girls aren’t terrible, but Sophia morphs from an old lady without boundaries to an ancient sociopathic prankster. But even with this odd acceleration towards a caricatured sitcom event horizon, the show still manages to roll out the hits. The two-part finale, written by Mitch Hurwitz (the creator of Arrested Development) and starring Leslie Nielsen as Dorothy’s love interest, ranks as some of the best in the show’s history.

    It also has – and I cannot stress this enough – the best sitcom theme song in the history of sitcom theme songs. In 2023, there are few things that will haul you out of whatever psychic muck you find yourself in than whacking on an episode of The Golden Girls. I promise you, once the credits roll, you’ll find yourself lying on the lanai in your mind, feeling somehow much lighter than you did before.


(The Guardian 2024, The Guardian website. Accessed: 06 February 2024. Available: <https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2023/aug/02/goldengirls-tv-sitcom-enduring-joy-dorothy-rose-betty-white-blanche>. Adapted.)

According to the text, all the alternatives below about the series finale are correct, EXCEPT: 
Alternativas
Q3025661 Inglês

Read the text to aswer the question.


The enduring joy of Golden Girls: a wildly sassy sitcom that will always cheer you up


 A comedic masterclass with the best sitcom theme song of all time, Golden Girls pulled back the curtains on ageing and dealt with big-ticket issues.


    A zinger-infused maelstrom of shoulder pads, pastels and perms. Rattan furniture, DayGlo linen and Formica. There’s such a distinctive look, feel and vibe to The Golden Girls, the iconic sitcom that ran from 1985 to 1992, scooping up 68 Emmy nominations and 11 wins in the process. The brainchild of producer Susan Harris, the show spawned several acclaimed spinoffs and became an enduring work of high camp in the process.

    The premise? Three older women decide to live together: the stern, witty ex-teacher Dorothy Zbornak (Bea Arthur), the sweet but fantastically dense Rose Nylund (Betty White) and southern hornbag Blanche Devereaux (Rue McClanahan). At first it’s a matter of convenience, but before long, they become fast friends. During the pilot they’re joined by a fourth: Dorothy’s mother Sophia Petrillo (Estelle Getty), a nitpicky little shrew whose ability to cockblock our heroines saw her gradually become the Scrappy-Doo of the house. (Don’t @ me, Goldies, you know I’m right.)

    For a comedy that primarily took place within a Floridian kitchen, The Golden Girls boasted some serious talent. The four leads were all astoundingly adept at their craft.

    The golden girls themselves proved that the family you make is sometimes stronger than the one you’re born with. Dorothy, Rose and Blanche feel, at times, aged out of their previous lives. Careers, spouses, the world: all seem to be pushing them away. But the girls are proof that you can – and should – forge new bonds, even if it seems like your old life is done for. That you can make a new family, even if your old one rejects you.

    The Golden Girls pulled back the curtains on ageing, showing the ways in which old people can be flawed, passionate, monumentally stupid, brave – even at times, almost heroically horny. And it did so with an almost reckless willingness to be as wildly funny as it possibly could.

    The show ended up doing what many sitcoms do: use antagonism as heat to push the plot forward. It takes truly hack writers to defend needless antagonism as the only source of fuel to propel a story (I’m looking at you, post-Sorkin West Wing). The last two seasons of The Golden Girls aren’t terrible, but Sophia morphs from an old lady without boundaries to an ancient sociopathic prankster. But even with this odd acceleration towards a caricatured sitcom event horizon, the show still manages to roll out the hits. The two-part finale, written by Mitch Hurwitz (the creator of Arrested Development) and starring Leslie Nielsen as Dorothy’s love interest, ranks as some of the best in the show’s history.

    It also has – and I cannot stress this enough – the best sitcom theme song in the history of sitcom theme songs. In 2023, there are few things that will haul you out of whatever psychic muck you find yourself in than whacking on an episode of The Golden Girls. I promise you, once the credits roll, you’ll find yourself lying on the lanai in your mind, feeling somehow much lighter than you did before.


(The Guardian 2024, The Guardian website. Accessed: 06 February 2024. Available: <https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2023/aug/02/goldengirls-tv-sitcom-enduring-joy-dorothy-rose-betty-white-blanche>. Adapted.)

It’s correct to affirm that the tv show The Golden Girls took place within a Floridian’s house space to: 
Alternativas
Q3025660 Inglês

Read the text to aswer the question.


The enduring joy of Golden Girls: a wildly sassy sitcom that will always cheer you up


 A comedic masterclass with the best sitcom theme song of all time, Golden Girls pulled back the curtains on ageing and dealt with big-ticket issues.


    A zinger-infused maelstrom of shoulder pads, pastels and perms. Rattan furniture, DayGlo linen and Formica. There’s such a distinctive look, feel and vibe to The Golden Girls, the iconic sitcom that ran from 1985 to 1992, scooping up 68 Emmy nominations and 11 wins in the process. The brainchild of producer Susan Harris, the show spawned several acclaimed spinoffs and became an enduring work of high camp in the process.

    The premise? Three older women decide to live together: the stern, witty ex-teacher Dorothy Zbornak (Bea Arthur), the sweet but fantastically dense Rose Nylund (Betty White) and southern hornbag Blanche Devereaux (Rue McClanahan). At first it’s a matter of convenience, but before long, they become fast friends. During the pilot they’re joined by a fourth: Dorothy’s mother Sophia Petrillo (Estelle Getty), a nitpicky little shrew whose ability to cockblock our heroines saw her gradually become the Scrappy-Doo of the house. (Don’t @ me, Goldies, you know I’m right.)

    For a comedy that primarily took place within a Floridian kitchen, The Golden Girls boasted some serious talent. The four leads were all astoundingly adept at their craft.

    The golden girls themselves proved that the family you make is sometimes stronger than the one you’re born with. Dorothy, Rose and Blanche feel, at times, aged out of their previous lives. Careers, spouses, the world: all seem to be pushing them away. But the girls are proof that you can – and should – forge new bonds, even if it seems like your old life is done for. That you can make a new family, even if your old one rejects you.

    The Golden Girls pulled back the curtains on ageing, showing the ways in which old people can be flawed, passionate, monumentally stupid, brave – even at times, almost heroically horny. And it did so with an almost reckless willingness to be as wildly funny as it possibly could.

    The show ended up doing what many sitcoms do: use antagonism as heat to push the plot forward. It takes truly hack writers to defend needless antagonism as the only source of fuel to propel a story (I’m looking at you, post-Sorkin West Wing). The last two seasons of The Golden Girls aren’t terrible, but Sophia morphs from an old lady without boundaries to an ancient sociopathic prankster. But even with this odd acceleration towards a caricatured sitcom event horizon, the show still manages to roll out the hits. The two-part finale, written by Mitch Hurwitz (the creator of Arrested Development) and starring Leslie Nielsen as Dorothy’s love interest, ranks as some of the best in the show’s history.

    It also has – and I cannot stress this enough – the best sitcom theme song in the history of sitcom theme songs. In 2023, there are few things that will haul you out of whatever psychic muck you find yourself in than whacking on an episode of The Golden Girls. I promise you, once the credits roll, you’ll find yourself lying on the lanai in your mind, feeling somehow much lighter than you did before.


(The Guardian 2024, The Guardian website. Accessed: 06 February 2024. Available: <https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2023/aug/02/goldengirls-tv-sitcom-enduring-joy-dorothy-rose-betty-white-blanche>. Adapted.)

According to the title, the tv show The Golden Girls is: 
Alternativas
Q3025659 Inglês

Read the text to aswer the question.


The enduring joy of Golden Girls: a wildly sassy sitcom that will always cheer you up


 A comedic masterclass with the best sitcom theme song of all time, Golden Girls pulled back the curtains on ageing and dealt with big-ticket issues.


    A zinger-infused maelstrom of shoulder pads, pastels and perms. Rattan furniture, DayGlo linen and Formica. There’s such a distinctive look, feel and vibe to The Golden Girls, the iconic sitcom that ran from 1985 to 1992, scooping up 68 Emmy nominations and 11 wins in the process. The brainchild of producer Susan Harris, the show spawned several acclaimed spinoffs and became an enduring work of high camp in the process.

    The premise? Three older women decide to live together: the stern, witty ex-teacher Dorothy Zbornak (Bea Arthur), the sweet but fantastically dense Rose Nylund (Betty White) and southern hornbag Blanche Devereaux (Rue McClanahan). At first it’s a matter of convenience, but before long, they become fast friends. During the pilot they’re joined by a fourth: Dorothy’s mother Sophia Petrillo (Estelle Getty), a nitpicky little shrew whose ability to cockblock our heroines saw her gradually become the Scrappy-Doo of the house. (Don’t @ me, Goldies, you know I’m right.)

    For a comedy that primarily took place within a Floridian kitchen, The Golden Girls boasted some serious talent. The four leads were all astoundingly adept at their craft.

    The golden girls themselves proved that the family you make is sometimes stronger than the one you’re born with. Dorothy, Rose and Blanche feel, at times, aged out of their previous lives. Careers, spouses, the world: all seem to be pushing them away. But the girls are proof that you can – and should – forge new bonds, even if it seems like your old life is done for. That you can make a new family, even if your old one rejects you.

    The Golden Girls pulled back the curtains on ageing, showing the ways in which old people can be flawed, passionate, monumentally stupid, brave – even at times, almost heroically horny. And it did so with an almost reckless willingness to be as wildly funny as it possibly could.

    The show ended up doing what many sitcoms do: use antagonism as heat to push the plot forward. It takes truly hack writers to defend needless antagonism as the only source of fuel to propel a story (I’m looking at you, post-Sorkin West Wing). The last two seasons of The Golden Girls aren’t terrible, but Sophia morphs from an old lady without boundaries to an ancient sociopathic prankster. But even with this odd acceleration towards a caricatured sitcom event horizon, the show still manages to roll out the hits. The two-part finale, written by Mitch Hurwitz (the creator of Arrested Development) and starring Leslie Nielsen as Dorothy’s love interest, ranks as some of the best in the show’s history.

    It also has – and I cannot stress this enough – the best sitcom theme song in the history of sitcom theme songs. In 2023, there are few things that will haul you out of whatever psychic muck you find yourself in than whacking on an episode of The Golden Girls. I promise you, once the credits roll, you’ll find yourself lying on the lanai in your mind, feeling somehow much lighter than you did before.


(The Guardian 2024, The Guardian website. Accessed: 06 February 2024. Available: <https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2023/aug/02/goldengirls-tv-sitcom-enduring-joy-dorothy-rose-betty-white-blanche>. Adapted.)

Consider the following sentences and mark T for true and F for false according to the information you read in the text. Then check the alternative that defines the correct sequence:


( ) The show originated other shows after it.

( ) Dorothy, Blanche and Rose are sisters.

( ) The show talks about getting old.

Alternativas
Q3025658 Inglês

A morpheme is the smallest unit of grammar with meaning making up all words in the English language. Because learning morphemes unlocks the structure and significance within words, analyse the word group to choose the appropriate option.


Fun - night - dog - but - shake - girl - after - ball - play - joke - the - fish - book - run - happy - she - free - kiss - time - milk 

Alternativas
Q3025657 Inglês

Concerning the lyrics introduced below, the assertions bring true information, EXCEPT for: 


La Isla Bonita (Madonna, 1986)


¿Cómo puede ser verdad?

Last night I dreamt of San Pedro

Just like I'd never gone, I knew the song

A young girl with eyes like the desert

It all seems like yesterday, not far away

Tropical the island breeze

All of nature wild and free

This is where I long to be

La isla bonita

And when the samba played

The sun would set so high

Ring through my ears and sting my eyes

Your Spanish lullaby

I fell in love with San Pedro

Warm wind carried on the sea, he called to me

Te dijo te amo

I prayed that the days would last

They went so fast

Tropical the island breeze

All of nature wild and free

This is where I long to be

La isla bonita

I want to be where the sun warms the sky

When it's time for siesta you can watch them go by

Beautiful faces, no cares in this world

Where a girl loves a boy, and a boy loves a girl

Te dijo te amo

El dijo que te ama

La isla bonita

Your Spanish lullaby

(Available in: https://www.azlyrics.com/lyrics/madonna/laislabonita.html. Adapted. Acessed: July, 2024)  

Alternativas
Q3025655 Inglês

Mark the item displaying suitable data, having verbal and nonverbal language as reference: 


Imagem associada para resolução da questão

 (Available in: https://lingualog.wordpress.com/2009/12/14/english-as-the-official-language. Acessed: July, 2024) 

Alternativas
Q3025654 Inglês

Depending upon the purpose, different texts have specific styles and structure. The communicative purpose and genre conventions present in the text that follows make it a:


Imagem associada para resolução da questão

 (Available in: https://www.theguardian.com/childrens-books-site. Acessed: July, 2024) 


Alternativas
Q3025653 Inglês

After carrying out text reading, it is possible to infer the featured words highlight. 


    The announcement of pandemic-related lockdown measures in March 2020 in the UK led to a wide-ranging series of measures in education as a whole to deal with the sudden changes in the learning environment. These included top-down policy directives and centralised toolkits, but arguably in language education the most effective responses were often bottom-up community initiatives. Language education was well placed to deal with some of the challenges in responding to the rapid move to online teaching through historical work in areas such as computer-assisted language learning (CALL) (Levy) dating back to the 1960s and more recent variants such as mobile-assisted language learning (MALL). There has been undeniably community-driven work in the school sector in particular in recent years, with the use of the #MFLTwitterati hashtag in part driving debate around the use of technology in language education on Twitter long before COVID-19 struck, and the TiLT (Technology in Language Teaching) webinar series, which began soon afterwards in March 2020. During the COVID-19 crisis, in a drive to support language teachers in moving to online teaching, experts at the Open University developed a free toolkit that could be downloaded, used, adapted and modified by ML practitioners which indeed made a difference. Social media was often a useful platform to provide help with teaching online (Rosell-Aguilar). Other examples include interdisciplinary discussions, such as the AMLUK Symposium on Modern Languages, Area Studies and Linguistics in 2021, which provided examples of the relationship and possible interdisciplinary links between research and pedagogy in Modern Languages, Area Studies and Linguistics. This symposium assuredly opened up constructive discussions about which teaching methodologies and strategies could support the internationalisation and decolonisation of our discipline.

(Reflections on Post-Pandemic Pedagogical Trends in Language Education. In: Dec, 2023.) 

Alternativas
Q3025652 Inglês

Read the text and point out the option that matches content.


 A Way Back From Campus Chaos


    Protesting the world’s wrongs has been a rite of passage for generations of American youth, buoyed by our strong laws protecting free speech and free assembly. Yet the students and other demonstrators disrupting college campuses this spring are being taught the wrong lesson – for as admirable as it can be to stand up for your beliefs, there are no guarantees that doing so will be without consequence. The highest calling of a university is to craft a culture of open inquiry, one where both free speech and academic freedom are held as ideals. Protest is part of that culture, and the issue on which so many of the current demonstrations are centered – U.S. involvement in the Israel-Hamas conflict – ought to be fiercely and regularly debated on college campuses.

    The constitutional right to free speech is the protection against government interference restricting speech. In the real world, though, this can get messy, and nuance is required when free speech comes into tension with protecting academic freedom. The earliest universities to adopt the principle of academic freedom did so to thwart interference and influence from totalitarian states and religious zealotry. Student codes of conduct and other guidelines are meant to relieve some of the tension between free speech and academic freedom, as well as to ensure that schools are in compliance with government regulations and laws. During the current demonstrations, a lack of accountability has helped produce a crisis. It has left some Jewish students feeling systematically harassed. It has deprived many students of access to parts of campus life.

    For years, right-wing Republicans, at the federal and state level, have found opportunities to crusade against academic freedom, with charges of antisemitism on campus serving as the latest vehicle. The House of Representatives used this moment of chaos as cover to begin a legislative effort to crack down on elite universities, and lawmakers in the House recently passed a proposal that would impose egregious government restrictions on free speech.

    Schools ought to be teaching their students that there is as much courage in listening as there is in speaking up. It has not gone unnoticed – on campuses but also by members of Congress and by the public writ large – that many of those who are now demanding the right to protest have previously sought to curtail the speech of those whom they declared hateful. Establishing a culture of openness and free expression is crucial to the mission of educational institutions. That includes clear guardrails on conduct and enforcement of those guardrails, regardless of the speaker or the topic. Doing so would not only help restore order on college campuses today but would also strengthen the cultural bedrock of higher education for generations to come.

(Available in: https://www.nytimes.com. Acessed: July 2024.)

Alternativas
Q3025650 Inglês
The didactic approach of knowledge aims at emphasizing the importance of giving proper treatment to the different contents that make up a teacher’s plan in order to equip his/her practice, as well as cover distinct categories integrating reality and understanding. Some kinds of contents cater to the active construction of capacities that operate with symbols, ideas, images, and representations that will allow the assignment of meaning to reality. From the least to the most complex perceptions, learning happens through a continuous process of coming and going, advancements and retreats upon which learners build tentative ideas, that are then amplified, modified, getting closer and closer to what is really accurate. The construction of some of these ideas might not be immediate, it will take them longer to be ready since hypothesis elaboration and original expression also rely on personal conditioning. The data offered refers to content which is:
Alternativas
Q3025649 Inglês
Traditional views set the teachers’ task as the application of theory to practice, in more recent views teachers are seen to be both practitioners and theory builders (Prabhu 1992; Savignon 2007). Given the latter view of teachers, their knowledge of methods is beneficial because:
Alternativas
Q3024588 Pedagogia
De acordo com as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais Gerais da Educação Básica (2013), quanto às etapas correspondentes aos diferentes momentos constitutivos do desenvolvimento educacional, a educação básica compreende, EXCETO: 
Alternativas
Q3024587 Pedagogia
O estudo acerca das diferentes linhas pedagógicas, tendências ou abordagens no ensino brasileiro pode fornecer diretrizes à ação docente, mesmo considerando que a elaboração que cada professor faz delas é individual e intransferível. De acordo com Mizukami (1986), algumas abordagens apresentam claro referencial filosófico e psicológico, ao passo que outras são intuitivas ou fundamentadas na prática ou na imitação de modelos. Considerando as diferentes abordagens de ensino – tradicional, humanista, cognitivista, sociocultural e comportamentalista, quando o professor atua na abordagem cognitivista, infere-se que ele:
Alternativas
Q3024586 Pedagogia
Pedro, 12 anos, está matriculado na Escola Municipal “XZ”. Ele tem faltado as aulas com frequência e, às vezes, sua ausência ocorre durante toda a semana. Segundo seus colegas, Pedro está trabalhando numa feira, ajudando seus pais, que são ambulantes. De acordo com a professora de Pedro, além das faltas excessivas, ele apresenta um baixo rendimento na sua aprendizagem. Ela também relata que, quando Pedro frequenta as aulas, costuma dormir na carteira, sendo perceptível seu cansaço, pois acorda de madrugada e, muitas vezes, já foi até a feira antes de chegar a escola. Sobre à situação hipotética apresentada e à luz do Estatuto da Criança e Adolescente, Lei nº 8.069/1990, marque V para as afirmativas verdadeiras e F para as falsas.

( ) É proibido qualquer trabalho a menores de quatorze anos de idade, salvo na condição de aprendiz; portanto, Pedro não poderia trabalhar.
( ) O Conselho Tutelar deverá ser comunicado pela escola, no caso de reiteração de faltas injustificadas de alunos; e Pedro tem um número excessivo de faltas.
( ) É proibido o trabalho ao adolescente, realizado em local insalubre ou penoso, em horários impróprios, prejudiciais à sua formação, e que não permita a sua frequência à escola.
( ) O adolescente de doze anos poderá realizar o trabalho como forma de colaboração familiar, desde que em atividade compatível com o seu desenvolvimento físico, psíquico, moral e social.

A sequência está correta em
Alternativas
Q3024585 Pedagogia
Freire (1996, p. 32) afirma que ensinar exige pesquisa. Significa que todo professor é pesquisador, pois o que faz um bom professor é a constante atualização, seu aprimoramento, visto que somos seres históricos e que fazemos história constantemente num mundo onde o conhecimento também tem a sua historicidade. Sobre a pesquisa na prática docente, o professor pesquisador é INCOERENTE quando:
Alternativas
Q3024584 Pedagogia
Ao considerar a democracia como importante ferramenta do trabalho educacional, cabe afirmar que a escola não pode ser considerada apenas uma instituição responsável pelo processo de ensino-aprendizagem, mas também um local onde os princípios de cidadania deverão ser fortalecidos de acordo com a necessidade da comunidade e seus interesses. Assim, entende-se que a instituição que trabalha a diversidade de gênero e sexualidade é uma escola onde as diferenças podem ser fortalecidas, encarando-as como vantagens, objetivando complementar as características de cada aluno. Rego (1995, p. 33) afirma que a escola deve ser um espaço para as transformações, as diferenças, o erro, as contradições, a colaboração mútua para a criatividade. Para os estudantes que estão em uma fase de descoberta sobre si mesmos e o mundo que os rodeia, sentirem-se respeitados e valorizados pode muito bem ser uma condição prévia para a aprendizagem do currículo. Para criar um clima de justiça e de pertenciamento na escola, trata-se de uma ação INCORRETA do professor: 
Alternativas
Q3024583 Pedagogia
O conhecimento das principais teorias de aprendizagem permite embasar e traçar estratégias que atendam aos objetivos de aprendizagem.

(Pinheiro, 2002.)

De acordo com Bittencourt (1999), não existe uma teoria específica para todos os objetivos, mas, sim, uma teoria adequada a cada tipo de objetivo. Nesse sentido, deve-se utilizar uma combinação dessas teorias visando atender a diversidade de alunos e recursos. Considerando os teóricos citados, relacione adequadamente as colunas a seguir.

1. Skinner.
2. Piaget.
3. Bruner.
4. Vygotsky.

( ) Há uma relação entre pensamento e linguagem, estimulando a consciência crítica e o respeito às potencialidades. O aluno é visto como sujeito da aprendizagem e o centro do processo; o educador é o responsável pela compreensão desse processo.
( ) Sua teoria é baseada na pesquisa da evolução mental da criança e nas fases evolutivas da aquisição de conhecimentos. O processo educacional pode se dar através da vivência concreta e dos jogos. O educando é o agente da aprendizagem; o professor é o organizador das situações.
( ) Acredita na modelagem do comportamento, no condicionamento operante e na influência do meio ambiente no comportamento. Valoriza o acúmulo de conhecimentos e de práticas sociais. O educando é um ser passivo e receptor de informações; o educador é um controlador da aprendizagem.
( ) Relaciona a aprendizagem às situações já vivenciadas, ressaltando a importância do pensamento intuitivo. Existe o cultivo de uma excelência do produto da aprendizagem. O educando é um participante ativo na busca do desenvolvimento intelectual; o educador é o incentivador da aprendizagem.

A sequência está correta em  
Alternativas
Respostas
8161: D
8162: B
8163: B
8164: C
8165: B
8166: D
8167: A
8168: A
8169: D
8170: C
8171: C
8172: A
8173: D
8174: A
8175: A
8176: C
8177: A
8178: A
8179: B
8180: D