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Q3270987 Inglês
Consider the dialogue below:

Bob: "Hey, long time no see! How have you been?"
Susan: "I've been good, just trying to keep my head above water with all this work."
Bob: "I hear you. It seems like everyone is burning the candle at both ends these days."
Susan: "Exactly! But you know what they say, every cloud has a silver lining. I'm learning a lot."
Bob: "That's the spirit! Just remember, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy."

Which of the following best describes the meaning of the idiom "keep my head above water" as used in the dialogue?
Alternativas
Q3270986 Pedagogia
A avaliação formativa desempenha um papel crucial no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Considerando as características da avaliação formativa, qual das alternativas a seguir não é uma prática adequada dessa forma de avaliação?
Alternativas
Q3270985 Inglês
During a listening comprehension test, you hear the following conversation:

Max: Did you manage to submit the report on time?
Peter: I was up against the clock, but I got it in just under the wire.

Based on the conversation, what does "just under the wire" mean in this context? 
Alternativas
Q3270984 Pedagogia
Acerca da relação professor-aluno analisada sob a perspectiva das dinâmicas de poder, julgue as frases abaixo:

I. Para Pierre Bourdieu, as escolas são instituições que exercem um controle disciplinar sobre os corpos e mentes dos alunos, moldando-os de acordo com as normas sociais predominantes. Este controle é exercido através de uma série de mecanismos sutis, como a vigilância constante (o "panóptico"), o exame, e a classificação, que normalizam o comportamento e reforçam a conformidade com as expectativas sociais.
II. Michel Foucault, em sua teoria do poder simbólico e da reprodução social, argumenta que a escola desempenha um papel crucial na reprodução das desigualdades sociais. Ele introduz o conceito de habitus , que se refere às disposições internalizadas pelos indivíduos, influenciadas por suas condições sociais, e que orientam suas práticas e percepções.
III. Michel Foucault introduz o conceito de biopoder, que se refere ao poder exercido sobre as populações, visando regular a vida social em suas múltiplas dimensões. Na escola, o biopoder se manifesta na forma como os currículos são estruturados para produzir sujeitos que se encaixem nas demandas da sociedade contemporânea, disciplinando não apenas o corpo, mas também os modos de pensar e agir dos alunos.

Está(ão) CORRETA(S) a(s) seguinte(s) proposição(ões).
Alternativas
Q3270983 Inglês
Qual dos seguintes métodos de ensino de línguas se baseia principalmente na repetição, memorização e prática intensiva de padrões estruturais da língua, sem ênfase na explicação de regras gramaticais explícitas?
Alternativas
Q3270982 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

Carmen Miranda

When Carmen Miranda performed, audiences remarked on her vivacity and sparkle. Her voice and stage presence captivated people and made her a favorite star, first in Brazil, and later in the United States. Miranda was born in 1909 in northern Portugal, but her family immigrated to Brazil when she was very young. She began her career as a singer for Brazilian radio stations, but she very quickly leapt to stardom, and began acting in movies as well. Her fame and talent caught the attention of a Broadway theater owner and producer, Lee Shubert. He convinced her to join his 1939 production of The Streets of Paris and, with the support of the Brazilian government, Miranda and her band went to New York City as goodwill ambassadors to the United States.

Carmen Miranda was highly successful in the United States, and in addition to major theater appearances, she acted in movies and sang in nightclubs. At the peak of her Hollywood career, she was the highest paid female performer in the United States. However, her success came with drawbacks. Her first major role in a Hollywood film was as an exotic, volatile stereotype of a Latina, and thereafter she was typically typecast in such roles. Her parts often genericized Latin American cultures and played to stereotypes. This was very well received by American audiences, and fed the interests of the United States' Good Neighbor policy in the 1940s, but it angered critics in South and Central America. On a return trip home to Brazil in 1940, she was poorly received, and was actually booed off a stage at a charity event she arranged, a drastic change from the adoration she was given before her departure for America. She did not return to Brazil until shortly before she died in 1955.

Miranda's greatest legacy, perhaps, is the popularization of the samba. The samba was created by Afro-Latin American musicians with roots in the Carnival celebrations that blended European Catholic traditions with African ones. It was created and originally played in poorer Afro-Latin communities but was increasingly picked up by middle class performers. Miranda was sometimes criticized by whites for performing a form of music they considered vulgar because of its origins, while Afro-Latin Americans have criticized her for appropriating their musical traditions without regard for their culture. Nonetheless, her talent was considerable, and her fame brought samba into the spotlight with her. Miranda popularized the samba first in Brazil on the radio and in films, and later in the United States with her performances there, and the samba has had considerable influences on a wide range of musicians and musical forms since.

https://www.si.edu/spotlight/latin-music-legends-stamps/carmen-mirand a 
Which of the following statements best captures the reason behind Carmen Miranda's mixed reception in Brazil upon her return in 1940?
Alternativas
Q3270981 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

Carmen Miranda

When Carmen Miranda performed, audiences remarked on her vivacity and sparkle. Her voice and stage presence captivated people and made her a favorite star, first in Brazil, and later in the United States. Miranda was born in 1909 in northern Portugal, but her family immigrated to Brazil when she was very young. She began her career as a singer for Brazilian radio stations, but she very quickly leapt to stardom, and began acting in movies as well. Her fame and talent caught the attention of a Broadway theater owner and producer, Lee Shubert. He convinced her to join his 1939 production of The Streets of Paris and, with the support of the Brazilian government, Miranda and her band went to New York City as goodwill ambassadors to the United States.

Carmen Miranda was highly successful in the United States, and in addition to major theater appearances, she acted in movies and sang in nightclubs. At the peak of her Hollywood career, she was the highest paid female performer in the United States. However, her success came with drawbacks. Her first major role in a Hollywood film was as an exotic, volatile stereotype of a Latina, and thereafter she was typically typecast in such roles. Her parts often genericized Latin American cultures and played to stereotypes. This was very well received by American audiences, and fed the interests of the United States' Good Neighbor policy in the 1940s, but it angered critics in South and Central America. On a return trip home to Brazil in 1940, she was poorly received, and was actually booed off a stage at a charity event she arranged, a drastic change from the adoration she was given before her departure for America. She did not return to Brazil until shortly before she died in 1955.

Miranda's greatest legacy, perhaps, is the popularization of the samba. The samba was created by Afro-Latin American musicians with roots in the Carnival celebrations that blended European Catholic traditions with African ones. It was created and originally played in poorer Afro-Latin communities but was increasingly picked up by middle class performers. Miranda was sometimes criticized by whites for performing a form of music they considered vulgar because of its origins, while Afro-Latin Americans have criticized her for appropriating their musical traditions without regard for their culture. Nonetheless, her talent was considerable, and her fame brought samba into the spotlight with her. Miranda popularized the samba first in Brazil on the radio and in films, and later in the United States with her performances there, and the samba has had considerable influences on a wide range of musicians and musical forms since.

https://www.si.edu/spotlight/latin-music-legends-stamps/carmen-mirand a 
In the sentence "She began her career as a singer for Brazilian radio stations," what is the function of the preposition "for"?
Alternativas
Q3270980 Pedagogia
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

Carmen Miranda

When Carmen Miranda performed, audiences remarked on her vivacity and sparkle. Her voice and stage presence captivated people and made her a favorite star, first in Brazil, and later in the United States. Miranda was born in 1909 in northern Portugal, but her family immigrated to Brazil when she was very young. She began her career as a singer for Brazilian radio stations, but she very quickly leapt to stardom, and began acting in movies as well. Her fame and talent caught the attention of a Broadway theater owner and producer, Lee Shubert. He convinced her to join his 1939 production of The Streets of Paris and, with the support of the Brazilian government, Miranda and her band went to New York City as goodwill ambassadors to the United States.

Carmen Miranda was highly successful in the United States, and in addition to major theater appearances, she acted in movies and sang in nightclubs. At the peak of her Hollywood career, she was the highest paid female performer in the United States. However, her success came with drawbacks. Her first major role in a Hollywood film was as an exotic, volatile stereotype of a Latina, and thereafter she was typically typecast in such roles. Her parts often genericized Latin American cultures and played to stereotypes. This was very well received by American audiences, and fed the interests of the United States' Good Neighbor policy in the 1940s, but it angered critics in South and Central America. On a return trip home to Brazil in 1940, she was poorly received, and was actually booed off a stage at a charity event she arranged, a drastic change from the adoration she was given before her departure for America. She did not return to Brazil until shortly before she died in 1955.

Miranda's greatest legacy, perhaps, is the popularization of the samba. The samba was created by Afro-Latin American musicians with roots in the Carnival celebrations that blended European Catholic traditions with African ones. It was created and originally played in poorer Afro-Latin communities but was increasingly picked up by middle class performers. Miranda was sometimes criticized by whites for performing a form of music they considered vulgar because of its origins, while Afro-Latin Americans have criticized her for appropriating their musical traditions without regard for their culture. Nonetheless, her talent was considerable, and her fame brought samba into the spotlight with her. Miranda popularized the samba first in Brazil on the radio and in films, and later in the United States with her performances there, and the samba has had considerable influences on a wide range of musicians and musical forms since.

https://www.si.edu/spotlight/latin-music-legends-stamps/carmen-mirand a 
In the sentence "Her parts often genericized Latin American cultures and played to stereotypes," what is the grammatical function of the word "genericized"?
Alternativas
Q3270979 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

Carmen Miranda

When Carmen Miranda performed, audiences remarked on her vivacity and sparkle. Her voice and stage presence captivated people and made her a favorite star, first in Brazil, and later in the United States. Miranda was born in 1909 in northern Portugal, but her family immigrated to Brazil when she was very young. She began her career as a singer for Brazilian radio stations, but she very quickly leapt to stardom, and began acting in movies as well. Her fame and talent caught the attention of a Broadway theater owner and producer, Lee Shubert. He convinced her to join his 1939 production of The Streets of Paris and, with the support of the Brazilian government, Miranda and her band went to New York City as goodwill ambassadors to the United States.

Carmen Miranda was highly successful in the United States, and in addition to major theater appearances, she acted in movies and sang in nightclubs. At the peak of her Hollywood career, she was the highest paid female performer in the United States. However, her success came with drawbacks. Her first major role in a Hollywood film was as an exotic, volatile stereotype of a Latina, and thereafter she was typically typecast in such roles. Her parts often genericized Latin American cultures and played to stereotypes. This was very well received by American audiences, and fed the interests of the United States' Good Neighbor policy in the 1940s, but it angered critics in South and Central America. On a return trip home to Brazil in 1940, she was poorly received, and was actually booed off a stage at a charity event she arranged, a drastic change from the adoration she was given before her departure for America. She did not return to Brazil until shortly before she died in 1955.

Miranda's greatest legacy, perhaps, is the popularization of the samba. The samba was created by Afro-Latin American musicians with roots in the Carnival celebrations that blended European Catholic traditions with African ones. It was created and originally played in poorer Afro-Latin communities but was increasingly picked up by middle class performers. Miranda was sometimes criticized by whites for performing a form of music they considered vulgar because of its origins, while Afro-Latin Americans have criticized her for appropriating their musical traditions without regard for their culture. Nonetheless, her talent was considerable, and her fame brought samba into the spotlight with her. Miranda popularized the samba first in Brazil on the radio and in films, and later in the United States with her performances there, and the samba has had considerable influences on a wide range of musicians and musical forms since.

https://www.si.edu/spotlight/latin-music-legends-stamps/carmen-mirand a 
What does the text suggest was Carmen Miranda's most significant cultural impact?
Alternativas
Q3270978 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

Carmen Miranda

When Carmen Miranda performed, audiences remarked on her vivacity and sparkle. Her voice and stage presence captivated people and made her a favorite star, first in Brazil, and later in the United States. Miranda was born in 1909 in northern Portugal, but her family immigrated to Brazil when she was very young. She began her career as a singer for Brazilian radio stations, but she very quickly leapt to stardom, and began acting in movies as well. Her fame and talent caught the attention of a Broadway theater owner and producer, Lee Shubert. He convinced her to join his 1939 production of The Streets of Paris and, with the support of the Brazilian government, Miranda and her band went to New York City as goodwill ambassadors to the United States.

Carmen Miranda was highly successful in the United States, and in addition to major theater appearances, she acted in movies and sang in nightclubs. At the peak of her Hollywood career, she was the highest paid female performer in the United States. However, her success came with drawbacks. Her first major role in a Hollywood film was as an exotic, volatile stereotype of a Latina, and thereafter she was typically typecast in such roles. Her parts often genericized Latin American cultures and played to stereotypes. This was very well received by American audiences, and fed the interests of the United States' Good Neighbor policy in the 1940s, but it angered critics in South and Central America. On a return trip home to Brazil in 1940, she was poorly received, and was actually booed off a stage at a charity event she arranged, a drastic change from the adoration she was given before her departure for America. She did not return to Brazil until shortly before she died in 1955.

Miranda's greatest legacy, perhaps, is the popularization of the samba. The samba was created by Afro-Latin American musicians with roots in the Carnival celebrations that blended European Catholic traditions with African ones. It was created and originally played in poorer Afro-Latin communities but was increasingly picked up by middle class performers. Miranda was sometimes criticized by whites for performing a form of music they considered vulgar because of its origins, while Afro-Latin Americans have criticized her for appropriating their musical traditions without regard for their culture. Nonetheless, her talent was considerable, and her fame brought samba into the spotlight with her. Miranda popularized the samba first in Brazil on the radio and in films, and later in the United States with her performances there, and the samba has had considerable influences on a wide range of musicians and musical forms since.

https://www.si.edu/spotlight/latin-music-legends-stamps/carmen-mirand a 
In the context of the passage, what is the best meaning of the phrase "leapt to stardom" as used in the sentence, "She began her career as a singer for Brazilian radio stations, but she very quickly leapt to stardom"?
Alternativas
Q3255480 Pedagogia
Na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), o ensino de Língua Inglesa busca promover o desenvolvimento integral dos estudantes, visando à sua participação social em contextos diversos. Quando se fala em mobilizar conhecimentos, habilidades, atitudes e valores para resolver demandas complexas, a BNCC está se referindo a:
Alternativas
Q3255479 Inglês
Considerando o pensamento de SILVA na obra Letramento crítico e o ensino de língua inglesa: fomentando o senso crítico e a cidadania nas aulas de leitura (2018), julgue as sentenças abaixo como verdadeiras (V) ou falsas (F).

1.(__) O letramento crítico está focado no ensino formal de textos canônicos para que o estudante desenvolva o senso crítico com equidade.
2.(__) Silva argumenta que o ensino de inglês deve ir além das competências linguísticas, promovendo a construção de cidadãos críticos e reflexivos, capazes de atuar de forma consciente no mundo globalizado.
3.(__) A autora propõe que o ensino de leitura deve integrar a análise de discursos midiáticos, literários e cotidianos.

A sequência correta é:
Alternativas
Q3255478 Inglês
Considere o excerto abaixo: De acordo com W. M. Tagata (2018), o conceito de_______busca uma abordagem integrativa, onde o inglês é ensinado em diálogo com culturas locais e globais, promovendo diversidade e letramento crítico.

Complete a lacuna acima e assinale a alternativa correta. 
Alternativas
Q3255477 Pedagogia
Leia o excerto abaixo:

A obra Atividade social nas aulas de língua estrangeira (2009) de LIBERALI aborda como as atividades sociais nas aulas de língua estrangeira podem ser pensadas como práticas que vão além do ensino técnico da língua, promovendo a interação e a transformação do aprendiz. Baseada na teoria de _________, a autora propõe que a aprendizagem ocorre por meio de interação social e da mediação, destacando que o aprendizado não é individual, mas sim uma construção coletiva. A linguagem, nesse contexto, assume um papel central como mediadora de experiências.

Complete a lacuna corretamente e assinale a alternativa correta.
Alternativas
Q3255476 Pedagogia
Na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), a avaliação das aprendizagens em Língua Inglesa é orientada por elementos que detalham habilidades específicas, indicando o que se espera que os estudantes sejam capazes de realizar em cada etapa de ensino. Esses elementos são conhecidos como: 
Alternativas
Q3255475 Pedagogia
Na obra de Ana R.S. Carolino de Abreu Nunes (2004), o uso do lúdico no ensino de uma segunda língua é fundamentado em abordagens pedagógicas que valorizam a conexão entre os novos conhecimentos e os conhecimentos prévios dos aprendizes, promovendo uma aprendizagem mais relevante e engajada. Essa abordagem está alinhada a qual das teorias educacionais apresentadas abaixo?
Alternativas
Q3255474 Pedagogia
Sobre o conceito de Inglês como Língua Franca (ILF), abordado por Flavius Almeida dos Anjos em O inglês como língua franca global da contemporaneidade (2016), é possível identificar desafios e propostas pedagógicas que questionam as abordagens tradicionais de ensino de língua inglesa. Tendo isso em vista, assinale a alternativa que melhor reflete as implicações do ILF no contexto educacional:
Alternativas
Q3255473 Inglês
A obra A oralidade no ensino de línguas estrangeiras (2022) de PINHO destaca uma abordagem pedagógica que valoriza a oralidade no ensino de línguas estrangeiras por meio de tarefas que simulam situações reais de uso da língua. Essa abordagem visa desenvolver a competência comunicativa dos aprendizes de forma prática e contextualizada. Estamos falando da:
Alternativas
Q3255472 Pedagogia
Segundo Luiz Paulo Moita Lopes, em Inglês no Mundo Contemporâneo: Ampliando Oportunidades Sociais por Meio da Educação (2005), o ensino de língua inglesa deve considerar seu papel no enfrentamento de desigualdades sociais. Sobre as práticas pedagógicas sugeridas por Moita Lopes, analise as afirmativas e assinale a correta.
Alternativas
Q3255471 Inglês
Sobre Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) de Língua Inglesa, julgue as sentenças abaixo como verdadeiras (V) ou falsas (F).

1.(__)O eixo Conhecimentos linguísticos consolida-se pelas práticas de uso, análise e reflexão sobre a língua, sempre de modo contextualizado, articulado e a serviço das práticas de oralidade, leitura e escrita.
2.(__)A proposição do eixo Dimensão intercultural nasce da compreensão de que as culturas, especialmente na sociedade contemporânea, estão em contínuo processo de interação e (re)construção.
3.(__)Do ponto de vista metodológico, a apresentação de situações de leitura organizadas em pré-leitura, leitura plena e pós-leitura deve ser vista como potencializadora dessas aprendizagens de modo contextualizado e significativo para os estudantes, na perspectiva de um dimensionamento das práticas e competências leitoras já existentes, especialmente em língua franca.

A sequência correta é:
Alternativas
Respostas
7201: C
7202: A
7203: A
7204: A
7205: B
7206: A
7207: A
7208: A
7209: B
7210: D
7211: C
7212: C
7213: A
7214: A
7215: B
7216: D
7217: B
7218: B
7219: C
7220: D