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Q3529889 Inglês

Read the text and answer question.


        Education in a language which is not the first language of the learner is as old as education itself. As individuals from different language groups have lived together, some have been educated in an additional language. This is as true of Ancient Rome as it is of the increasingly multilingual societies being created through mobility and globalization in the 21th century.


        Two thousand years ago, provision of an educational curriculum in an additional language happened as the Roman Empire expanded and absorbed Greek territory, language and culture. Families in Rome educated their children in Greek to ensure that they would have access to not only the language, but also the social and professional opportunities it would provide for them in their future lives, including living in Greek-speaking educational communities. This historical experience has been replicated across the world through the centuries, and is now particularly true of the global uptake of English language learning.


        Researchers and educators have sought new practices in education that will suit the demands of the present day. Globalization and the forces of economic and social convergence have had a significant impact on who learns which language, at what stage in their development, and in which way. The driving forces for language learning differ according to country and region, but they share the objective of wanting to achieve the best possible results in the shortest time. This need has often dovetailed with the need to adapt content-teaching methodologies so as to raise overall levels of proficiency.


(COYLE, Do; HOOD, Philip; MARSH, David. 2010. Adaptado) 

In the history of language teaching and learning, approaches have been devised to answer new needs in language education. An instruction which is consistent with one such approach – task-based learning – is
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Q3529888 Inglês

Read the text and answer question.


        Education in a language which is not the first language of the learner is as old as education itself. As individuals from different language groups have lived together, some have been educated in an additional language. This is as true of Ancient Rome as it is of the increasingly multilingual societies being created through mobility and globalization in the 21th century.


        Two thousand years ago, provision of an educational curriculum in an additional language happened as the Roman Empire expanded and absorbed Greek territory, language and culture. Families in Rome educated their children in Greek to ensure that they would have access to not only the language, but also the social and professional opportunities it would provide for them in their future lives, including living in Greek-speaking educational communities. This historical experience has been replicated across the world through the centuries, and is now particularly true of the global uptake of English language learning.


        Researchers and educators have sought new practices in education that will suit the demands of the present day. Globalization and the forces of economic and social convergence have had a significant impact on who learns which language, at what stage in their development, and in which way. The driving forces for language learning differ according to country and region, but they share the objective of wanting to achieve the best possible results in the shortest time. This need has often dovetailed with the need to adapt content-teaching methodologies so as to raise overall levels of proficiency.


(COYLE, Do; HOOD, Philip; MARSH, David. 2010. Adaptado) 

From the items in bold in the third paragraph, identify the one which functions as a noun in the context.
Globalization and the forces of economic and social convergence have had a significant impact on who learns which language, at what stage in their development, and in which way. The driving forces for language learning differ according to country and region, but they share the objective of wanting to achieve the best possible results in the shortest time. This need has often dovetailed with the need to adapt content-teaching methodologies so as to raise overall levels of proficiency.
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Q3529887 Inglês

Read the text and answer question.


        Education in a language which is not the first language of the learner is as old as education itself. As individuals from different language groups have lived together, some have been educated in an additional language. This is as true of Ancient Rome as it is of the increasingly multilingual societies being created through mobility and globalization in the 21th century.


        Two thousand years ago, provision of an educational curriculum in an additional language happened as the Roman Empire expanded and absorbed Greek territory, language and culture. Families in Rome educated their children in Greek to ensure that they would have access to not only the language, but also the social and professional opportunities it would provide for them in their future lives, including living in Greek-speaking educational communities. This historical experience has been replicated across the world through the centuries, and is now particularly true of the global uptake of English language learning.


        Researchers and educators have sought new practices in education that will suit the demands of the present day. Globalization and the forces of economic and social convergence have had a significant impact on who learns which language, at what stage in their development, and in which way. The driving forces for language learning differ according to country and region, but they share the objective of wanting to achieve the best possible results in the shortest time. This need has often dovetailed with the need to adapt content-teaching methodologies so as to raise overall levels of proficiency.


(COYLE, Do; HOOD, Philip; MARSH, David. 2010. Adaptado) 

The excerpt from the second paragraph “they would have access to not only the language, but also the social and professional opportunities” displays the use of paired conjunctions. The example with an appropriate use of paired conjunctions in a grammatically correct sentence is found in
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Q3529886 Inglês

Read the text and answer question.


        Education in a language which is not the first language of the learner is as old as education itself. As individuals from different language groups have lived together, some have been educated in an additional language. This is as true of Ancient Rome as it is of the increasingly multilingual societies being created through mobility and globalization in the 21th century.


        Two thousand years ago, provision of an educational curriculum in an additional language happened as the Roman Empire expanded and absorbed Greek territory, language and culture. Families in Rome educated their children in Greek to ensure that they would have access to not only the language, but also the social and professional opportunities it would provide for them in their future lives, including living in Greek-speaking educational communities. This historical experience has been replicated across the world through the centuries, and is now particularly true of the global uptake of English language learning.


        Researchers and educators have sought new practices in education that will suit the demands of the present day. Globalization and the forces of economic and social convergence have had a significant impact on who learns which language, at what stage in their development, and in which way. The driving forces for language learning differ according to country and region, but they share the objective of wanting to achieve the best possible results in the shortest time. This need has often dovetailed with the need to adapt content-teaching methodologies so as to raise overall levels of proficiency.


(COYLE, Do; HOOD, Philip; MARSH, David. 2010. Adaptado) 

The first sentence of the text “Education in a language which is not the first language of the learner is as old as education itself” reveals a characteristic consistent with the use of the approach named
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Q3529885 Inglês

Read the text and answer question.


        Education in a language which is not the first language of the learner is as old as education itself. As individuals from different language groups have lived together, some have been educated in an additional language. This is as true of Ancient Rome as it is of the increasingly multilingual societies being created through mobility and globalization in the 21th century.


        Two thousand years ago, provision of an educational curriculum in an additional language happened as the Roman Empire expanded and absorbed Greek territory, language and culture. Families in Rome educated their children in Greek to ensure that they would have access to not only the language, but also the social and professional opportunities it would provide for them in their future lives, including living in Greek-speaking educational communities. This historical experience has been replicated across the world through the centuries, and is now particularly true of the global uptake of English language learning.


        Researchers and educators have sought new practices in education that will suit the demands of the present day. Globalization and the forces of economic and social convergence have had a significant impact on who learns which language, at what stage in their development, and in which way. The driving forces for language learning differ according to country and region, but they share the objective of wanting to achieve the best possible results in the shortest time. This need has often dovetailed with the need to adapt content-teaching methodologies so as to raise overall levels of proficiency.


(COYLE, Do; HOOD, Philip; MARSH, David. 2010. Adaptado) 

The first and second paragraphs of the text mention that
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Q3529884 Inglês

Read the text and answer question.


        Education in a language which is not the first language of the learner is as old as education itself. As individuals from different language groups have lived together, some have been educated in an additional language. This is as true of Ancient Rome as it is of the increasingly multilingual societies being created through mobility and globalization in the 21th century.


        Two thousand years ago, provision of an educational curriculum in an additional language happened as the Roman Empire expanded and absorbed Greek territory, language and culture. Families in Rome educated their children in Greek to ensure that they would have access to not only the language, but also the social and professional opportunities it would provide for them in their future lives, including living in Greek-speaking educational communities. This historical experience has been replicated across the world through the centuries, and is now particularly true of the global uptake of English language learning.


        Researchers and educators have sought new practices in education that will suit the demands of the present day. Globalization and the forces of economic and social convergence have had a significant impact on who learns which language, at what stage in their development, and in which way. The driving forces for language learning differ according to country and region, but they share the objective of wanting to achieve the best possible results in the shortest time. This need has often dovetailed with the need to adapt content-teaching methodologies so as to raise overall levels of proficiency.


(COYLE, Do; HOOD, Philip; MARSH, David. 2010. Adaptado) 

The title which best summarizes the content of the text is
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Q3529878 Pedagogia
Ao discutirem ocorrências de conflito e violência na escola, Ceccon et al. (2009) apresentam uma análise sobre diferentes circunstâncias em que as escolas podem se encontrar. A partir da perspectiva adotada, os autores consideram que uma escola está em equilíbrio quando
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Q3529872 Pedagogia
De acordo com a Política de Educação Especial do Estado de São Paulo (2021), o oferecimento de oportunidades de aceleração de estudos, consubstanciado na adoção de estratégias educacionais que respeitem a diversidade de habilidades e ritmos de aprendizagem, é aplicável a um grupo particular entre os estudantes elegíveis aos serviços da Educação Especial. Trata-se especificamente dos discentes com
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Q3529868 Direitos Humanos
Leia o excerto a seguir, adaptado do Preâmbulo da Convenção sobre os Direitos das Pessoas com Deficiência (Decreto n° 6.949/2009):
“[…] a deficiência resulta da interação entre pessoas com deficiência e as barreiras devidas _________, que impedem a plena e efetiva participação dessas pessoas na sociedade em igualdade de oportunidades com as demais pessoas”.
Assinale a alternativa que preenche corretamente a lacuna, conforme o documento.
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Q3529865 Pedagogia
Durante a pandemia de Covid-19, as escolas viram-se obrigadas a adotar o ensino remoto, devido à suspensão das atividades presenciais ao longo de períodos significativos. Tendo em vista o que estabelece a Lei n° 9.394/1996 (Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional), especificamente no parágrafo 4o de seu artigo 32, é correto afirmar que tal adoção, no contexto do ensino fundamental,
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Q3529863 História
Essa era a parte do mundo cujos sistemas sociais em determinada altura da década de 1960 vieram a ser chamados, na terminologia da ideologia soviética, de países de “socialismo realmente existente”; um termo ambíguo que implicava, ou sugeria, que podia haver outros e melhores tipos de socialismo, mas na prática esse era o único que funcionava de fato. Foi também a região cujos sistemas econômicos e sociais, assim como os regimes políticos, desmoronaram totalmente na Europa quando a década de 1980 deu lugar à de 1990.
(Eric Hobsbawm, Era dos extremos: o breve século XX: 1914-1991)
Para Hobsbawm, a região socialista do globo mencionada, durante a maior parte de sua existência,
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Q3529862 História
Em julho de 1944, nos Estados Unidos, representantes de 44 países reuniram-se para desenhar o panorama econômico mundial. Num cenário de fim de guerra e reconstrução posterior, procuraram-se soluções para a falta de pagamentos internacionais (principalmente dos países endividados com o conflito) e que mantivessem a dinâmica relação produção-consumo. Após diversas propostas, aprovaram o acordo de Bretton Woods.
(Enrique Serra Padrós, “Capitalismo, prosperidade e Estado de bem-estar social”. Em: Daniel Aarão Reis Filho; Jorge Ferreira; Celeste Zenha (orgs.). O século XX: o tempo das crises, revoluções, fascismos e guerras, volume 2. Adaptado)
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta corretamente as modificações provocadas pelo acordo mencionado.
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Q3529861 História
As bombas atômicas lançadas sobre um Japão à beira da rendição eram militarmente desnecessárias.
(Paulo G. Fagundes Vizentini, “A Guerra Fria”. Em: Daniel Aarão Reis Filho; Jorge Ferreira; Celeste Zenha (orgs.). O século XX: o tempo das crises, revoluções, fascismos e guerras, volume 2)
Segundo Vizentini, o referido ataque atômico
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Q3529860 História
Em 1941 dois dramáticos acontecimentos transformaram a guerra europeia em guerra mundial.
(Williams da Silva Gonçalves, “A Segunda Guerra Mundial”. Em: Daniel Aarão Reis Filho; Jorge Ferreira; Celeste Zenha (orgs.). O século XX: o tempo das crises, revoluções, fascismos e guerras, volume 2. Adaptado)
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta corretamente esses dois eventos.
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Q3529859 História
O cenário político dos anos 1990 mostra-se claramente tensionado pela presença de partidos e agrupamentos neofascistas, como o Front National, de Jean Marie Le Pen, na França; a Aliança Nacional, na Itália, de Gian- -Franco Fini; os Republicanos e os Nacionais-Populares (DNV), na Alemanha, ou o Partido Liberal-Democrático, na Rússia, com Jirinóvski.
(Francisco Carlos Teixeira da Silva, “Os fascismos”. Em: Daniel Aarão Reis Filho; Jorge Ferreira; Celeste Zenha (orgs.). O século XX: o tempo das crises, revoluções, fascismos e guerras, volume 2. Adaptado)
Silva apresenta esses exemplos contemporâneos com o intuito de
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Q3529858 História
Ao longo da década de 1930, os povos da União Soviética conheceram a “segunda revolução russa”. Como uma “revolução pelo alto”, as transformações econômicas, sociais, políticas e ideológicas deram forma ao modelo de socialismo soviético.
(Jorge Ferreira, “O socialismo soviético”. Em: Daniel Aarão Reis Filho; Jorge Ferreira; Celeste Zenha (orgs.). O século XX: o tempo das crises, revoluções, fascismos e guerras, volume 2)
Segundo o autor, esse modelo soviético, no plano social, caracterizou-se por 
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Q3529857 História
Sob Stalin, a industrialização acelerada da URSS foi um sucesso em vários setores da economia, apesar dos enormes sacrifícios da população.
(Jorge Ferreira, “O socialismo soviético”. Em: Daniel Aarão Reis Filho; Jorge Ferreira; Celeste Zenha (orgs.). O século XX: o tempo das crises, revoluções, fascismos e guerras, volume 2. Adaptado)
Segundo Ferreira, com essa industrialização acelerada, ao final dos anos 1930, a URSS
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Q3529856 História
Mussolini tinha sido integrante da extrema-esquerda do Partido Socialista Italiano, destacara-se como diretor do jornal partidário, depois rompeu com o PSI, participou da guerra como combatente, ditava pioneiramente por telefone – diretamente da frente de combate – as matérias que publicava em seu próprio jornal e difundia fotos nas quais se empenhava em ressaltar sua vitalidade. O alemão (austríaco) Adolf Hitler, atento para o exemplo de Mussolini, fundou um partido que se intitulava Partido Nacional-Socialista dos Trabalhadores Alemães. Havia diferenças significativas entre esses dois líderes da nova extrema-direita.
(Leandro Konder, “Cultura e política nos anos críticos”. Em: Daniel Aarão Reis Filho; Jorge Ferreira; Celeste Zenha (orgs.). O século XX: o tempo das crises, revoluções, fascismos e guerras, volume 2. Adaptado)
Konder aponta, como parte das diferenças entre Hitler e Mussolini, o fato de o primeiro
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Q3529855 História
Na Rússia, em março de 1918, depois de longas negociações, assinou-se o tratado de paz com os alemães, em Brest-Litovisk. Houve muitas reservas dentro do próprio partido bolchevique, sem falar na fratura da aliança governante.
(Daniel Aarão Reis Filho, “As revoluções russas”. Em: Daniel Aarão Reis Filho; Jorge Ferreira; Celeste Zenha (orgs.). O século XX: o tempo das crises, revoluções, fascismos e guerras, volume 2. Adaptado)
Com esse tratado,
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Q3529854 História
A crise de 1929 tinha raízes profundas, que penetravam na própria natureza do capitalismo monopolista americano.
(José Jobson de Andrade Arruda, “A crise do capitalismo liberal”. Em: Daniel Aarão Reis Filho; Jorge Ferreira; Celeste Zenha (orgs.). O século XX: o tempo das crises, revoluções, fascismos e guerras, volume 2. Adaptado)
Segundo Arruda, uma dessas raízes profundas era 
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Respostas
1161: C
1162: E
1163: A
1164: C
1165: B
1166: D
1167: E
1168: E
1169: A
1170: D
1171: A
1172: E
1173: A
1174: C
1175: B
1176: E
1177: D
1178: E
1179: B
1180: C