Questões de Concurso Comentadas para prefeitura de ubatuba - sp

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Q3480460 Inglês
Identify the option that deviates from the norms of formal language suitable for professional contexts. 
Alternativas
Q3480459 Inglês
Os itens a seguir apresentam competências específicas de Língua Inglesa para o Ensino Fundamental, à exceção de um, assinale-o. 
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Q3480458 Inglês
“Women have served all these centuries as looking glasses possessing the magic and delicious power of reflecting the figure of man at twice its natural size.” ― Virginia Woolf
The expression "twice" could be replaced without changing the meaning by:
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Q3480457 Inglês
Examine the following sentences and mark the alternative that respectively indicates their verb tenses.
"By next year, they will have been living in that house for a decade."
"Before he got the job, he had been searching for employment for months." 
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Q3480456 Inglês
The prepositions "at," "in," and "on" are linked to particular time categories, requiring memorization for proper usage. Mark the option that correctly and respectively uses the time prepositions in the following sentence; if not applicable, use "X".
"Samuel is arriving ____ September 10 ____ 6 o'clock ____ the morning. I went to his country ____ last week."
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Q3480455 Inglês
Associate the types of conditions in English with the example sentences.
Conditionals: 1 - Conditional 0 = Present Real Conditional 2 - Conditional 1 = Future Real Conditional 3 - Conditional 2 = Present Unreal Conditional 4 - Conditional 3 = Past Unreal Conditional
Sentences: ( ) "If I go to my friend's house for dinner tonight, I will take a bottle of wine or some flowers." ( ) "I would buy that computer if it were cheaper." ( ) "If I go to a friend's house for dinner, I usually take a bottle of wine or some flowers." ( ) If I had owned a car, I would have driven to work. But I didn't own one, so I took the bus.

The correct association is, respectively: 
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Q3480452 Inglês
The English language originated in England from the Vulgar Latin spoken by the Romans who invaded the island in the 1st century. Modern English developed from Middle English, which was spoken in England during the Middle Ages. The language spread across the globe due to British colonization. Which of the following countries was the first to gain independence from England? 
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Q3480450 Inglês
“I said to my soul, be still, and wait without hope For hope would be hope for the wrong thing; wait without love For love would be love of the wrong thing; there is yet faith But the faith and the love and the hope are all in the waiting. Wait without thought, for you are not ready for thought: So the darkness shall be the light, and the stillness the dancing. Whisper of running streams, and winter lightning. The wild thyme unseen and the wild strawberry, The laughter in the garden, echoed ecstasy Not lost, but requiring, pointing to the agony Of death and birth.” ― T.S. Eliot, Four Quartets
In the line "Wait without thought, for you are not ready for thought", how does it relate to the overall theme of the poem?
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Q3480448 Inglês
Read the following quote from Ernest Hemingway's "A Farewell to Arms":
“I know the night is not the same as the day: that all things are different, that the things of the night cannot be explained in the day, because they do not then exist, and the night can be a dreadful time for lonely people once their loneliness has started.”
Which of the following statements best captures the essence of the author's reflection on the contrast between night and day?
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Q3480446 Inglês

Choose the correct form to complete the sentence:


"By the time Sarah arrived at the party, everyone ____________." 

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Q3480445 Inglês
Identify the correct verb form to complete the following sentence:
"The team ________ working on the project for several months when they finally reached a breakthrough."
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Q3480443 Inglês
Read the following excerpt from Edgar Allan Poe's poem "Alone" and answer the questions that follow:
"From childhood's hour I have not been As others were; I have not seen As others saw; I could not bring My passions from a common spring. From the same source I have not taken My sorrow; I could not awaken My heart to joy at the same tone; And all I loved, I loved alone."

What is the speaker expressing about his childhood and emotions in the first four lines of the poem?
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Q3480442 Inglês
Irregular verbs in English are verbs that do not follow the regular pattern of conjugation. Unlike regular verbs, which typically add "-ed" to the base form to create past tense forms, irregular verbs have unique and often unpredictable past tense and past participle forms.
Identify the alternative that presents, respectively, the correct form of the past participle for the following verbs: drive; fall; overcome; draw.
Alternativas
Q3480439 Inglês
"The fundamental concepts explored in this methodology encompass key notions such as location, duration, and time. It involves various functions, including requesting, informing, expressing preferences, and dislikes. Language is utilized for a myriad of purposes, ranging from dramatization, gaming, and role-playing to engaging in dialogue, play, and problem-solving activities. The method encourages the use of language within creative and spontaneous contexts, where dialogues are crafted to revolve around communicative functions. Moreover, errors are acknowledged as a natural aspect of the language learning process, emphasizing a more tolerant perspective. While grammar is incorporated into the instruction, it is presented in a less systematic manner, fostering a learning environment that values practical communication and application over rigid adherence to grammatical rules."
Mark the alternative that presents the method being described in the text.
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Q3480438 Inglês
Modern Paradoxes

The paradox of our time is that we spend more, but have less, we buy more, but enjoy less. We have bigger houses and smaller families, more comforts, but less time. We more information, but less knowledge, more questions, but fewer answers. We build more computers to hold more information, but we communicate with each other less and less. We have more possessions, but fewer values. We are now long on quantity, but short on quality.

We drink too much, smoke too much, laugh too little, drive too fast, get too angry, read too little, watch TV too much.

We know much about the Moon and Mars, but avoid crossing the street to meet a new neighbor. We are masters of outer space but not of inner space. We say “yes” to a bigger car in the showroom, but “no” to a homeless street kid who tries to sell us a bag of cookies.

These are the times of fast foods and slow digestion, tall men and short character, large profits and shallow relationships. These are the days of luxurious houses, but broken homes. These are times of more leisure, but less fun, overweight bodies, but selfish souls.

It is a time when technology brings this message to you, and a time you can choose either to make a difference and pass it on, or to just hit “delete”.

On Stage Vol. 2 - Amadeu Marques
As far as the general idea of the text is concerned, and not just the details, what is the main contradiction highlighted in the text regarding the way we live nowadays? 
Alternativas
Q3480437 Inglês
Modern Paradoxes

The paradox of our time is that we spend more, but have less, we buy more, but enjoy less. We have bigger houses and smaller families, more comforts, but less time. We more information, but less knowledge, more questions, but fewer answers. We build more computers to hold more information, but we communicate with each other less and less. We have more possessions, but fewer values. We are now long on quantity, but short on quality.

We drink too much, smoke too much, laugh too little, drive too fast, get too angry, read too little, watch TV too much.

We know much about the Moon and Mars, but avoid crossing the street to meet a new neighbor. We are masters of outer space but not of inner space. We say “yes” to a bigger car in the showroom, but “no” to a homeless street kid who tries to sell us a bag of cookies.

These are the times of fast foods and slow digestion, tall men and short character, large profits and shallow relationships. These are the days of luxurious houses, but broken homes. These are times of more leisure, but less fun, overweight bodies, but selfish souls.

It is a time when technology brings this message to you, and a time you can choose either to make a difference and pass it on, or to just hit “delete”.

On Stage Vol. 2 - Amadeu Marques
Considering the last sentence of the text, "It is a time when technology brings this message to you, and a time you can choose either to make a difference and pass it on, or to just hit 'delete'", choose the option that best conveys the message.
Alternativas
Q3480436 Inglês
Modern Paradoxes

The paradox of our time is that we spend more, but have less, we buy more, but enjoy less. We have bigger houses and smaller families, more comforts, but less time. We more information, but less knowledge, more questions, but fewer answers. We build more computers to hold more information, but we communicate with each other less and less. We have more possessions, but fewer values. We are now long on quantity, but short on quality.

We drink too much, smoke too much, laugh too little, drive too fast, get too angry, read too little, watch TV too much.

We know much about the Moon and Mars, but avoid crossing the street to meet a new neighbor. We are masters of outer space but not of inner space. We say “yes” to a bigger car in the showroom, but “no” to a homeless street kid who tries to sell us a bag of cookies.

These are the times of fast foods and slow digestion, tall men and short character, large profits and shallow relationships. These are the days of luxurious houses, but broken homes. These are times of more leisure, but less fun, overweight bodies, but selfish souls.

It is a time when technology brings this message to you, and a time you can choose either to make a difference and pass it on, or to just hit “delete”.

On Stage Vol. 2 - Amadeu Marques
Based on the context of the text "Modern Paradoxes," choose the option that best expresses the meaning of the expression "shallow relationships." 
Alternativas
Q3480435 Direito da Criança e do Adolescente - Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA) - Lei nº 8.069 de 1990
De acordo o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA). É dever do Estado assegurar à criança e ao adolescente:
I – ensino médio obrigatório e gratuito, inclusive para os que a ele tiveram acesso na idade própria;
II - progressiva extensão da obrigatoriedade e gratuidade ao ensino médio;
III - aatendimento no ensino fundamental, através de programas suplementares de material didático-escolar, transporte, alimentação e assistência à saúde.

Está(ão) incorreta(s) a(s) assertiva(s):
Alternativas
Q3480433 Direito da Criança e do Adolescente - Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA) - Lei nº 8.069 de 1990
Carlos, membro da Guarda Civil Municipal, passou por um estágio de convivência com uma criança que reside em uma instituição de acolhimento. Esse estágio foi concluído recentemente, e Carlos está determinado a iniciar o processo de adoção da criança.
Dentro do contexto do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA), qual é o prazo que os detentores da guarda tem para propor a ação de adoção, contado do dia seguinte à data do término do estágio de convivência?
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Q3480431 Pedagogia
De acordo com a Resolução CNE/CEB 05/2009 – Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Educação Infantil. Brasília: CNE, 2009.
Na observância destas Diretrizes, a proposta pedagógica das instituições de Educação Infantil deve garantir que elas cumpram plenamente sua função sociopolítica e pedagógica:
I - possibilitando tanto a convivência entre crianças e entre adultos e crianças quanto a ampliação de saberes e conhecimentos de diferentes naturezas;
II - promovendo a igualdade de oportunidades educacionais entre as crianças de diferentes classes sociais no que se refere ao acesso a bens culturais e às possibilidades de vivência da infância;
III - construindo novas formas de sociabilidade e de subjetividade comprometidas com a ludicidade, a democracia, a sustentabilidade do planeta e com o rompimento de relações de dominação etária, socioeconômica, étnico-racial, de gênero, regional, linguística e religiosa.

Está(ão) correta(s) a(s) assertiva(s):
Alternativas
Respostas
161: C
162: B
163: E
164: C
165: A
166: E
167: A
168: C
169: B
170: B
171: C
172: C
173: D
174: C
175: E
176: A
177: A
178: A
179: C
180: E