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Q2453842
Inglês Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: Prefeitura de Caçador - SC Prova: FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Caçador - SC - Professor Ensino Fundamental II - Inglês |
Q2453842 Inglês
Predicting the unpredictable


Some years ago, a devastating earthquake struck the Italian town of L’Aquila. More than 300 people lost their lives, over 1,500 people were injured, and many buildings were destroyed. Two years later, seven earthquake experts were involved in a court case: Did they adequately warn the public after the initial tremors began? At the heart of the debate is whether they could have predicted a disaster like this.


Although a lot of scientists are working to improve our ability to predict natural disasters, so far no one has come up with a reliable method to forecast earthquakes or volcanic eruptions, days or weeks beforehand. Most of the research focuses on the areas most likely to experience seismic activity – but even our knowledge about where these areas are, is very limited. One reason for this is that human beings have only been around for a very small part of the Earth’s history. In geological terms, we all arrived on the scene very recently. Records from the past 2,000 years are incomplete, and the biggest earthquakes nearly always happen in areas where there have been no earthquakes in recorded history.


So, is there any hope for improving our ability to predict disasters? A solution may come from an unexpected source. Four years ago, a team of US physicists at Rutgers University in New Jersey were studying why pharmaceutical powders stick together. They observed that the powder stuck together when placed in a spinning cylinder, but then developed cracks and collapsed. Just before the cracks developed, an electric signal, like a small bolt of lightning, was created. The scientists repeated the experiment with a wide range of different materials, and they got similar results every time.


This phenomenon might also exist in nature. Some scientists believe that rocks may become electrically charged under unusual pressure, such as before an earthquake. This electric charge then causes changes in the surrounding air or water, which animals may be able to sense before humans do. For example, while biologists were studying a colony of frogs in a pond near L’Aquila, they noticed that nearly all the animals left the water days before the earthquake. A similar thing happened in China, when snakes were hibernating for the winter in caves, but escaped just before a large earthquake. The same kind of electric charge, like the small bolt of lightning felt in the experiment at Rutgers, may have been responsible.


At the moment, there is no reliable way ............ using such findings to predict earthquakes, and further studies may be necessary to give us a better understanding of the interactions involved, but one day, the technology may be used ............ predict future catastrophes. For example, two science institutions in Russia and Britain are already developing a new micro-satellite, which could detect these electric signals and help rescue people ................ natural disasters in time. Scientists are planning to launch the first of these satellites ............... space. Will these satellites be the solution? Only time will tell. For the time being, the best defense is to be prepared.
There are a variety of teaching methods and strategies available to teachers to help their students learn or develop knowledge and skills.
Choose the alternative that contains some examples of teaching methods and strategies.
Alternativas
Q2453841
Inglês Pronomes | Pronouns , Pronome relativo | Relative clauses ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: Prefeitura de Caçador - SC Prova: FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Caçador - SC - Professor Ensino Fundamental II - Inglês |
Q2453841 Inglês
Predicting the unpredictable


Some years ago, a devastating earthquake struck the Italian town of L’Aquila. More than 300 people lost their lives, over 1,500 people were injured, and many buildings were destroyed. Two years later, seven earthquake experts were involved in a court case: Did they adequately warn the public after the initial tremors began? At the heart of the debate is whether they could have predicted a disaster like this.


Although a lot of scientists are working to improve our ability to predict natural disasters, so far no one has come up with a reliable method to forecast earthquakes or volcanic eruptions, days or weeks beforehand. Most of the research focuses on the areas most likely to experience seismic activity – but even our knowledge about where these areas are, is very limited. One reason for this is that human beings have only been around for a very small part of the Earth’s history. In geological terms, we all arrived on the scene very recently. Records from the past 2,000 years are incomplete, and the biggest earthquakes nearly always happen in areas where there have been no earthquakes in recorded history.


So, is there any hope for improving our ability to predict disasters? A solution may come from an unexpected source. Four years ago, a team of US physicists at Rutgers University in New Jersey were studying why pharmaceutical powders stick together. They observed that the powder stuck together when placed in a spinning cylinder, but then developed cracks and collapsed. Just before the cracks developed, an electric signal, like a small bolt of lightning, was created. The scientists repeated the experiment with a wide range of different materials, and they got similar results every time.


This phenomenon might also exist in nature. Some scientists believe that rocks may become electrically charged under unusual pressure, such as before an earthquake. This electric charge then causes changes in the surrounding air or water, which animals may be able to sense before humans do. For example, while biologists were studying a colony of frogs in a pond near L’Aquila, they noticed that nearly all the animals left the water days before the earthquake. A similar thing happened in China, when snakes were hibernating for the winter in caves, but escaped just before a large earthquake. The same kind of electric charge, like the small bolt of lightning felt in the experiment at Rutgers, may have been responsible.


At the moment, there is no reliable way ............ using such findings to predict earthquakes, and further studies may be necessary to give us a better understanding of the interactions involved, but one day, the technology may be used ............ predict future catastrophes. For example, two science institutions in Russia and Britain are already developing a new micro-satellite, which could detect these electric signals and help rescue people ................ natural disasters in time. Scientists are planning to launch the first of these satellites ............... space. Will these satellites be the solution? Only time will tell. For the time being, the best defense is to be prepared.
In the sentence, This electric charge then causes changes in the surrounding air or water, which animals may be able to sense before humans do (paragraph 3), the underlined relative pronoun which refers to:
Alternativas
Q2453840
Inglês Sinônimos | Synonyms ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: Prefeitura de Caçador - SC Prova: FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Caçador - SC - Professor Ensino Fundamental II - Inglês |
Q2453840 Inglês
Predicting the unpredictable


Some years ago, a devastating earthquake struck the Italian town of L’Aquila. More than 300 people lost their lives, over 1,500 people were injured, and many buildings were destroyed. Two years later, seven earthquake experts were involved in a court case: Did they adequately warn the public after the initial tremors began? At the heart of the debate is whether they could have predicted a disaster like this.


Although a lot of scientists are working to improve our ability to predict natural disasters, so far no one has come up with a reliable method to forecast earthquakes or volcanic eruptions, days or weeks beforehand. Most of the research focuses on the areas most likely to experience seismic activity – but even our knowledge about where these areas are, is very limited. One reason for this is that human beings have only been around for a very small part of the Earth’s history. In geological terms, we all arrived on the scene very recently. Records from the past 2,000 years are incomplete, and the biggest earthquakes nearly always happen in areas where there have been no earthquakes in recorded history.


So, is there any hope for improving our ability to predict disasters? A solution may come from an unexpected source. Four years ago, a team of US physicists at Rutgers University in New Jersey were studying why pharmaceutical powders stick together. They observed that the powder stuck together when placed in a spinning cylinder, but then developed cracks and collapsed. Just before the cracks developed, an electric signal, like a small bolt of lightning, was created. The scientists repeated the experiment with a wide range of different materials, and they got similar results every time.


This phenomenon might also exist in nature. Some scientists believe that rocks may become electrically charged under unusual pressure, such as before an earthquake. This electric charge then causes changes in the surrounding air or water, which animals may be able to sense before humans do. For example, while biologists were studying a colony of frogs in a pond near L’Aquila, they noticed that nearly all the animals left the water days before the earthquake. A similar thing happened in China, when snakes were hibernating for the winter in caves, but escaped just before a large earthquake. The same kind of electric charge, like the small bolt of lightning felt in the experiment at Rutgers, may have been responsible.


At the moment, there is no reliable way ............ using such findings to predict earthquakes, and further studies may be necessary to give us a better understanding of the interactions involved, but one day, the technology may be used ............ predict future catastrophes. For example, two science institutions in Russia and Britain are already developing a new micro-satellite, which could detect these electric signals and help rescue people ................ natural disasters in time. Scientists are planning to launch the first of these satellites ............... space. Will these satellites be the solution? Only time will tell. For the time being, the best defense is to be prepared.
Mark the alternative which contains the correct meaning of the underlined words from the text.
Alternativas
Q2453839
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: Prefeitura de Caçador - SC Prova: FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Caçador - SC - Professor Ensino Fundamental II - Inglês |
Q2453839 Inglês
Predicting the unpredictable


Some years ago, a devastating earthquake struck the Italian town of L’Aquila. More than 300 people lost their lives, over 1,500 people were injured, and many buildings were destroyed. Two years later, seven earthquake experts were involved in a court case: Did they adequately warn the public after the initial tremors began? At the heart of the debate is whether they could have predicted a disaster like this.


Although a lot of scientists are working to improve our ability to predict natural disasters, so far no one has come up with a reliable method to forecast earthquakes or volcanic eruptions, days or weeks beforehand. Most of the research focuses on the areas most likely to experience seismic activity – but even our knowledge about where these areas are, is very limited. One reason for this is that human beings have only been around for a very small part of the Earth’s history. In geological terms, we all arrived on the scene very recently. Records from the past 2,000 years are incomplete, and the biggest earthquakes nearly always happen in areas where there have been no earthquakes in recorded history.


So, is there any hope for improving our ability to predict disasters? A solution may come from an unexpected source. Four years ago, a team of US physicists at Rutgers University in New Jersey were studying why pharmaceutical powders stick together. They observed that the powder stuck together when placed in a spinning cylinder, but then developed cracks and collapsed. Just before the cracks developed, an electric signal, like a small bolt of lightning, was created. The scientists repeated the experiment with a wide range of different materials, and they got similar results every time.


This phenomenon might also exist in nature. Some scientists believe that rocks may become electrically charged under unusual pressure, such as before an earthquake. This electric charge then causes changes in the surrounding air or water, which animals may be able to sense before humans do. For example, while biologists were studying a colony of frogs in a pond near L’Aquila, they noticed that nearly all the animals left the water days before the earthquake. A similar thing happened in China, when snakes were hibernating for the winter in caves, but escaped just before a large earthquake. The same kind of electric charge, like the small bolt of lightning felt in the experiment at Rutgers, may have been responsible.


At the moment, there is no reliable way ............ using such findings to predict earthquakes, and further studies may be necessary to give us a better understanding of the interactions involved, but one day, the technology may be used ............ predict future catastrophes. For example, two science institutions in Russia and Britain are already developing a new micro-satellite, which could detect these electric signals and help rescue people ................ natural disasters in time. Scientists are planning to launch the first of these satellites ............... space. Will these satellites be the solution? Only time will tell. For the time being, the best defense is to be prepared.
Why is the title of the article, “Predicting the unpredictable,” appropriate?
Alternativas
Q2453838
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: Prefeitura de Caçador - SC Prova: FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Caçador - SC - Professor Ensino Fundamental II - Inglês |
Q2453838 Inglês
Predicting the unpredictable


Some years ago, a devastating earthquake struck the Italian town of L’Aquila. More than 300 people lost their lives, over 1,500 people were injured, and many buildings were destroyed. Two years later, seven earthquake experts were involved in a court case: Did they adequately warn the public after the initial tremors began? At the heart of the debate is whether they could have predicted a disaster like this.


Although a lot of scientists are working to improve our ability to predict natural disasters, so far no one has come up with a reliable method to forecast earthquakes or volcanic eruptions, days or weeks beforehand. Most of the research focuses on the areas most likely to experience seismic activity – but even our knowledge about where these areas are, is very limited. One reason for this is that human beings have only been around for a very small part of the Earth’s history. In geological terms, we all arrived on the scene very recently. Records from the past 2,000 years are incomplete, and the biggest earthquakes nearly always happen in areas where there have been no earthquakes in recorded history.


So, is there any hope for improving our ability to predict disasters? A solution may come from an unexpected source. Four years ago, a team of US physicists at Rutgers University in New Jersey were studying why pharmaceutical powders stick together. They observed that the powder stuck together when placed in a spinning cylinder, but then developed cracks and collapsed. Just before the cracks developed, an electric signal, like a small bolt of lightning, was created. The scientists repeated the experiment with a wide range of different materials, and they got similar results every time.


This phenomenon might also exist in nature. Some scientists believe that rocks may become electrically charged under unusual pressure, such as before an earthquake. This electric charge then causes changes in the surrounding air or water, which animals may be able to sense before humans do. For example, while biologists were studying a colony of frogs in a pond near L’Aquila, they noticed that nearly all the animals left the water days before the earthquake. A similar thing happened in China, when snakes were hibernating for the winter in caves, but escaped just before a large earthquake. The same kind of electric charge, like the small bolt of lightning felt in the experiment at Rutgers, may have been responsible.


At the moment, there is no reliable way ............ using such findings to predict earthquakes, and further studies may be necessary to give us a better understanding of the interactions involved, but one day, the technology may be used ............ predict future catastrophes. For example, two science institutions in Russia and Britain are already developing a new micro-satellite, which could detect these electric signals and help rescue people ................ natural disasters in time. Scientists are planning to launch the first of these satellites ............... space. Will these satellites be the solution? Only time will tell. For the time being, the best defense is to be prepared.
Analyze the following sentences according to the information in paragraph 3.

1. The team at Rutgers was experimenting with creating electric signals.
2. None of the physicists expected pharmaceutical powders to stick together.
3. The small lightning bolt, or electric charge, followed a short time after the powder had fallen apart.
4. The electrical charge only affected powders that have fallen apart suddenly.
5. In the experiment, the electric charge always appeared before the materials fell apart.

Choose the alternative which contains the correct sentences.
Alternativas
Q2453837
Inglês Preposições | Prepositions ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: Prefeitura de Caçador - SC Prova: FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Caçador - SC - Professor Ensino Fundamental II - Inglês |
Q2453837 Inglês
Predicting the unpredictable


Some years ago, a devastating earthquake struck the Italian town of L’Aquila. More than 300 people lost their lives, over 1,500 people were injured, and many buildings were destroyed. Two years later, seven earthquake experts were involved in a court case: Did they adequately warn the public after the initial tremors began? At the heart of the debate is whether they could have predicted a disaster like this.


Although a lot of scientists are working to improve our ability to predict natural disasters, so far no one has come up with a reliable method to forecast earthquakes or volcanic eruptions, days or weeks beforehand. Most of the research focuses on the areas most likely to experience seismic activity – but even our knowledge about where these areas are, is very limited. One reason for this is that human beings have only been around for a very small part of the Earth’s history. In geological terms, we all arrived on the scene very recently. Records from the past 2,000 years are incomplete, and the biggest earthquakes nearly always happen in areas where there have been no earthquakes in recorded history.


So, is there any hope for improving our ability to predict disasters? A solution may come from an unexpected source. Four years ago, a team of US physicists at Rutgers University in New Jersey were studying why pharmaceutical powders stick together. They observed that the powder stuck together when placed in a spinning cylinder, but then developed cracks and collapsed. Just before the cracks developed, an electric signal, like a small bolt of lightning, was created. The scientists repeated the experiment with a wide range of different materials, and they got similar results every time.


This phenomenon might also exist in nature. Some scientists believe that rocks may become electrically charged under unusual pressure, such as before an earthquake. This electric charge then causes changes in the surrounding air or water, which animals may be able to sense before humans do. For example, while biologists were studying a colony of frogs in a pond near L’Aquila, they noticed that nearly all the animals left the water days before the earthquake. A similar thing happened in China, when snakes were hibernating for the winter in caves, but escaped just before a large earthquake. The same kind of electric charge, like the small bolt of lightning felt in the experiment at Rutgers, may have been responsible.


At the moment, there is no reliable way ............ using such findings to predict earthquakes, and further studies may be necessary to give us a better understanding of the interactions involved, but one day, the technology may be used ............ predict future catastrophes. For example, two science institutions in Russia and Britain are already developing a new micro-satellite, which could detect these electric signals and help rescue people ................ natural disasters in time. Scientists are planning to launch the first of these satellites ............... space. Will these satellites be the solution? Only time will tell. For the time being, the best defense is to be prepared.
Choose the alternative that presents the correct words that are missing in the last paragraph.
Alternativas
Q2453836
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: Prefeitura de Caçador - SC Prova: FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Caçador - SC - Professor Ensino Fundamental II - Inglês |
Q2453836 Inglês
Predicting the unpredictable


Some years ago, a devastating earthquake struck the Italian town of L’Aquila. More than 300 people lost their lives, over 1,500 people were injured, and many buildings were destroyed. Two years later, seven earthquake experts were involved in a court case: Did they adequately warn the public after the initial tremors began? At the heart of the debate is whether they could have predicted a disaster like this.


Although a lot of scientists are working to improve our ability to predict natural disasters, so far no one has come up with a reliable method to forecast earthquakes or volcanic eruptions, days or weeks beforehand. Most of the research focuses on the areas most likely to experience seismic activity – but even our knowledge about where these areas are, is very limited. One reason for this is that human beings have only been around for a very small part of the Earth’s history. In geological terms, we all arrived on the scene very recently. Records from the past 2,000 years are incomplete, and the biggest earthquakes nearly always happen in areas where there have been no earthquakes in recorded history.


So, is there any hope for improving our ability to predict disasters? A solution may come from an unexpected source. Four years ago, a team of US physicists at Rutgers University in New Jersey were studying why pharmaceutical powders stick together. They observed that the powder stuck together when placed in a spinning cylinder, but then developed cracks and collapsed. Just before the cracks developed, an electric signal, like a small bolt of lightning, was created. The scientists repeated the experiment with a wide range of different materials, and they got similar results every time.


This phenomenon might also exist in nature. Some scientists believe that rocks may become electrically charged under unusual pressure, such as before an earthquake. This electric charge then causes changes in the surrounding air or water, which animals may be able to sense before humans do. For example, while biologists were studying a colony of frogs in a pond near L’Aquila, they noticed that nearly all the animals left the water days before the earthquake. A similar thing happened in China, when snakes were hibernating for the winter in caves, but escaped just before a large earthquake. The same kind of electric charge, like the small bolt of lightning felt in the experiment at Rutgers, may have been responsible.


At the moment, there is no reliable way ............ using such findings to predict earthquakes, and further studies may be necessary to give us a better understanding of the interactions involved, but one day, the technology may be used ............ predict future catastrophes. For example, two science institutions in Russia and Britain are already developing a new micro-satellite, which could detect these electric signals and help rescue people ................ natural disasters in time. Scientists are planning to launch the first of these satellites ............... space. Will these satellites be the solution? Only time will tell. For the time being, the best defense is to be prepared.
Read paragraph 2 and, according to its information mark the correct alternative.
Alternativas
Q2453835
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: Prefeitura de Caçador - SC Prova: FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Caçador - SC - Professor Ensino Fundamental II - Inglês |
Q2453835 Inglês
Predicting the unpredictable


Some years ago, a devastating earthquake struck the Italian town of L’Aquila. More than 300 people lost their lives, over 1,500 people were injured, and many buildings were destroyed. Two years later, seven earthquake experts were involved in a court case: Did they adequately warn the public after the initial tremors began? At the heart of the debate is whether they could have predicted a disaster like this.


Although a lot of scientists are working to improve our ability to predict natural disasters, so far no one has come up with a reliable method to forecast earthquakes or volcanic eruptions, days or weeks beforehand. Most of the research focuses on the areas most likely to experience seismic activity – but even our knowledge about where these areas are, is very limited. One reason for this is that human beings have only been around for a very small part of the Earth’s history. In geological terms, we all arrived on the scene very recently. Records from the past 2,000 years are incomplete, and the biggest earthquakes nearly always happen in areas where there have been no earthquakes in recorded history.


So, is there any hope for improving our ability to predict disasters? A solution may come from an unexpected source. Four years ago, a team of US physicists at Rutgers University in New Jersey were studying why pharmaceutical powders stick together. They observed that the powder stuck together when placed in a spinning cylinder, but then developed cracks and collapsed. Just before the cracks developed, an electric signal, like a small bolt of lightning, was created. The scientists repeated the experiment with a wide range of different materials, and they got similar results every time.


This phenomenon might also exist in nature. Some scientists believe that rocks may become electrically charged under unusual pressure, such as before an earthquake. This electric charge then causes changes in the surrounding air or water, which animals may be able to sense before humans do. For example, while biologists were studying a colony of frogs in a pond near L’Aquila, they noticed that nearly all the animals left the water days before the earthquake. A similar thing happened in China, when snakes were hibernating for the winter in caves, but escaped just before a large earthquake. The same kind of electric charge, like the small bolt of lightning felt in the experiment at Rutgers, may have been responsible.


At the moment, there is no reliable way ............ using such findings to predict earthquakes, and further studies may be necessary to give us a better understanding of the interactions involved, but one day, the technology may be used ............ predict future catastrophes. For example, two science institutions in Russia and Britain are already developing a new micro-satellite, which could detect these electric signals and help rescue people ................ natural disasters in time. Scientists are planning to launch the first of these satellites ............... space. Will these satellites be the solution? Only time will tell. For the time being, the best defense is to be prepared.
After reading the text carefully, we can infer that the main intention of the author of the article is to:
Alternativas
Q2453834
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: Prefeitura de Caçador - SC Prova: FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Caçador - SC - Professor Ensino Fundamental II - Inglês |
Q2453834 Inglês
Predicting the unpredictable


Some years ago, a devastating earthquake struck the Italian town of L’Aquila. More than 300 people lost their lives, over 1,500 people were injured, and many buildings were destroyed. Two years later, seven earthquake experts were involved in a court case: Did they adequately warn the public after the initial tremors began? At the heart of the debate is whether they could have predicted a disaster like this.


Although a lot of scientists are working to improve our ability to predict natural disasters, so far no one has come up with a reliable method to forecast earthquakes or volcanic eruptions, days or weeks beforehand. Most of the research focuses on the areas most likely to experience seismic activity – but even our knowledge about where these areas are, is very limited. One reason for this is that human beings have only been around for a very small part of the Earth’s history. In geological terms, we all arrived on the scene very recently. Records from the past 2,000 years are incomplete, and the biggest earthquakes nearly always happen in areas where there have been no earthquakes in recorded history.


So, is there any hope for improving our ability to predict disasters? A solution may come from an unexpected source. Four years ago, a team of US physicists at Rutgers University in New Jersey were studying why pharmaceutical powders stick together. They observed that the powder stuck together when placed in a spinning cylinder, but then developed cracks and collapsed. Just before the cracks developed, an electric signal, like a small bolt of lightning, was created. The scientists repeated the experiment with a wide range of different materials, and they got similar results every time.


This phenomenon might also exist in nature. Some scientists believe that rocks may become electrically charged under unusual pressure, such as before an earthquake. This electric charge then causes changes in the surrounding air or water, which animals may be able to sense before humans do. For example, while biologists were studying a colony of frogs in a pond near L’Aquila, they noticed that nearly all the animals left the water days before the earthquake. A similar thing happened in China, when snakes were hibernating for the winter in caves, but escaped just before a large earthquake. The same kind of electric charge, like the small bolt of lightning felt in the experiment at Rutgers, may have been responsible.


At the moment, there is no reliable way ............ using such findings to predict earthquakes, and further studies may be necessary to give us a better understanding of the interactions involved, but one day, the technology may be used ............ predict future catastrophes. For example, two science institutions in Russia and Britain are already developing a new micro-satellite, which could detect these electric signals and help rescue people ................ natural disasters in time. Scientists are planning to launch the first of these satellites ............... space. Will these satellites be the solution? Only time will tell. For the time being, the best defense is to be prepared.
Study these sentences and decide if they are true ( T ) or false ( F ), according to the article.

( ) Some years ago, a court found that seven scientists were responsible for 300 deaths and 1,500 injuries in the L’Aquila earthquake.
( ) Several research studies in physics and biology show that electric charges may be able to predict earthquakes in the future.
( ) Scientists in Britain and Russia have developed satellites that can already predict earthquakes accurately.
( ) Scientists believe that rocks may become electrically charged before an earthquake.

Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
Alternativas
Q2453780
Conhecimentos Gerais Guerras, Conflitos e Terrorismo , Política ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: Prefeitura de Caçador - SC Prova: FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Caçador - SC - Professor Ensino Fundamental II - História |
Q2453780 Conhecimentos Gerais

A atual guerra, entre a Federação da Rússia e a Ucrânia, começou em fevereiro de 2022, quando as tropas russas invadiram o território ucraniano.


Assinale a alternativa correta sobre o início da guerra.

Alternativas
Q2453779
História História do Brasil , República de 1954 a 1964 ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: Prefeitura de Caçador - SC Prova: FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Caçador - SC - Professor Ensino Fundamental II - História |
Q2453779 História
Durante o seu governo o Presidente engajou-se em um programa de reformas estruturais no país, as Reformas de Base, entre as quais a Reforma Agrária.

Grupos conservadores, como o grande empresariado, a UDN e a grande mídia, que se opunham a essas reformas, apoiaram um golpe militar, sucedido por um golpe parlamentar, que declarou a vacância da Presidência da República e elegeu por via indireta, em 2 de abril de 1964, o Marechal Humberto Castello Branco.

Os fatos relatados ocorreram no governo de:
Alternativas
Q2453778
História História Geral , Guerra Fria e seus desdobramentos ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: Prefeitura de Caçador - SC Prova: FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Caçador - SC - Professor Ensino Fundamental II - História |
Q2453778 História
Analise as afirmativas abaixo.

1. A partir de 1957, quando a URSS lança com sucesso o Sputnik, os Estados Unidos da América e a União Soviética (URSS) disputaram a hegemonia na exploração do espaço, assim conhecida como “Corrida Espacial”.
2. A disputa foi “vencida” pelos Estados Unidos, ao tornar Yuri Gagarin o primeiro ser humano a viajar pelo espaço.
3. A Corrida Espacial é um dos episódios da “Guerra Fria” , conflito político-ideológico que marcou os anos pós Segunda Guerra Mundial.
4. A instalação de foguetes russos em Cuba e a sua destruição pelo bombardeio da Força Aérea norte-americana, ordenado por John Kennedy, marca o fim da “Guerra Fria” e o início do predomínio dos Estados Unidos na política mundial.

Assinale a alternativa que indica todas as afirmativas corretas.
Alternativas
Q2453777
História História do Brasil , República Oligárquica - 1889 a 1930 ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: Prefeitura de Caçador - SC Prova: FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Caçador - SC - Professor Ensino Fundamental II - História |
Q2453777 História
A partir do governo de Campos Salles (1898-1902), a República foi governada por presidentes civis oriundos dos estados de São Paulo e Minas Gerais.
Tal período é conhecido, na historiografia oficial, como:
Alternativas
Q2453776
História História do Brasil , Brasil Monárquico – Segundo Reinado 1831- 1889 ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: Prefeitura de Caçador - SC Prova: FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Caçador - SC - Professor Ensino Fundamental II - História |
Q2453776 História
Durante o Segundo Império (1840-1889) o Brasil funcionou como uma Monarquia Parlamentarista, mas o imperador interferia na política sempre que fosse necessário para garantir seus interesses, podendo caso lhe fosse conveniente, destituir o Primeiro Ministro e dissolver a Câmara.
Alguns autores denominam a esse modelo político de:
Alternativas
Q2453775
História História do Brasil , Período Colonial: produção de riqueza e escravismo ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: Prefeitura de Caçador - SC Prova: FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Caçador - SC - Professor Ensino Fundamental II - História |
Q2453775 História
Durante muito tempo predominou no Brasil o entendimento que a escravidão teria sido aceita passivamente pela multidão de africanos forçados ao trabalho em nossas plantações. Esta visão certamente não corresponde à verdade.
Entre as diferentes formas de resistência à escravidão, é correto mencionar:
Alternativas
Q2453774
História História Geral , Segunda Grande Guerra – 1939-1945 ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: Prefeitura de Caçador - SC Prova: FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Caçador - SC - Professor Ensino Fundamental II - História |
Q2453774 História
Terminada a Segunda Guerra Mundial os países europeus se encontravam, na sua maioria, devastados pelos bombardeios que destruíram as suas grandes cidades e a sua infraestrutura e arruinados economicamente.

Para mitigar os problemas trazidos pela guerra, os Estados Unidos da América criaram um programa de ajuda, na forma de doações e empréstimos. Com os créditos oriundos deste plano os países europeus ocidentais poderiam comprar alimentos, produtos agrícolas, produtos industrializados e combustíveis, em sua maior parte dos EUA.

Assinale a alternativa que indica corretamente o referido programa (projeto).
Alternativas
Q2453773
História História Geral , Renascimento Científico, Artístico e Cultural ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: Prefeitura de Caçador - SC Prova: FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Caçador - SC - Professor Ensino Fundamental II - História |
Q2453773 História
Assinale a alternativa correta nas suas referências ao “Renascimento Cultural”.
Alternativas
Q2453772
História História Geral , Expansão Comercial a Marítima: a busca de novos mundos ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: Prefeitura de Caçador - SC Prova: FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Caçador - SC - Professor Ensino Fundamental II - História |
Q2453772 História
A armada largou do Tejo no dia 9 de março de 1500 […] fazendo o caminho direto a Santiago (Arquipélago de Cabo Verde) […]; dali rumaria ao sul […]. Ao tornar- -se o vento escasso, isto é, ponteiro, soprando em sentido contrário ao rumo desejado, a frota meter-se-ia na “volta do mar” buscando contornar este vento.

GUEDES, Max Justo. Descobrimento, 1500. Rio de Janeiro, DHC - Marinha do Brasil.
Assinale a alternativa correta.
Alternativas
Q2453771
História História do Brasil , Mercantilismo, Colonialismo e a ocupação portuguesa no Brasil ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: Prefeitura de Caçador - SC Prova: FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Caçador - SC - Professor Ensino Fundamental II - História |
Q2453771 História
A armada largou do Tejo no dia 9 de março de 1500 […] fazendo o caminho direto a Santiago (Arquipélago de Cabo Verde) […]; dali rumaria ao sul […]. Ao tornar- -se o vento escasso, isto é, ponteiro, soprando em sentido contrário ao rumo desejado, a frota meter-se-ia na “volta do mar” buscando contornar este vento.

GUEDES, Max Justo. Descobrimento, 1500. Rio de Janeiro, DHC - Marinha do Brasil.
O texto descreve a partida de uma expedição portuguesa que, em 1500, logrou chegar à (ao):
Alternativas
Q2453770
História e Geografia de Estados e Municípios História e Geografia do Estado de Santa Catarina ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: Prefeitura de Caçador - SC Prova: FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Caçador - SC - Professor Ensino Fundamental II - História |
Q2453770 História e Geografia de Estados e Municípios
Assinale a alternativa que pode ser considerada correta a respeito da História de Caçador.
Alternativas
Respostas
141: A
142: D
143: E
144: A
145: C
146: D
147: B
148: A
149: D
150: E
151: C
152: A
153: B
154: E
155: B
156: D
157: A
158: D
159: C
160: D
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