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The Amazon Forest
The Amazon is often called the lungs of the earth and produces 20% of the world’s oxygen. For this reason, many people are trying to stop deforestation in the rainforest. Brazil, for example, is working hard to help the rainforest survive.
A few years ago, the Brazilian government put forward a plan called ARPA (Amazon Region Protected Areas). It had the support of many international agencies, including the World Bank, and the German Development Bank, KfW. The main aim was to build new areas of protected rainforest, maintain areas of the rainforest that hadn’t yet been destroyed, and stop deforestation. Deforestation contributes greatly to global warming because carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere when trees get cut down and burned.
One of the first areas to be recognized as part of ARPA was the Tumucumaque Mountains National Park. It is 38,800 km2 and is the same size as Switzerland, a small country in Central Europe. It’s the world’s largest protected tropical national park, and the second largest national park. It is home to certain species of jaguar, eagle, and lizard, which can only survive in the rainforest. Many of these species are under threat from climate change and deforestation.
In order to work in the park, conservationists need
a reliable map. However, no map existed, and they
didn’t have enough knowledge to make one on their
own. They came up with the idea of involving local
tribes to help them, combining modern and ancient
methods to produce a map. The tribes learned to use
global positioning system handsets (GPS), in conjunction with their local knowledge of the area, which
included fishing and hunting grounds, and places of
historical or mythical importance. Aerial photos were
a 20useful aid in the process as well. This method of
map-making is now the key to the future of rainforests,
in Brazil and the rest of the world too.
The Amazon Forest
The Amazon is often called the lungs of the earth and produces 20% of the world’s oxygen. For this reason, many people are trying to stop deforestation in the rainforest. Brazil, for example, is working hard to help the rainforest survive.
A few years ago, the Brazilian government put forward a plan called ARPA (Amazon Region Protected Areas). It had the support of many international agencies, including the World Bank, and the German Development Bank, KfW. The main aim was to build new areas of protected rainforest, maintain areas of the rainforest that hadn’t yet been destroyed, and stop deforestation. Deforestation contributes greatly to global warming because carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere when trees get cut down and burned.
One of the first areas to be recognized as part of ARPA was the Tumucumaque Mountains National Park. It is 38,800 km2 and is the same size as Switzerland, a small country in Central Europe. It’s the world’s largest protected tropical national park, and the second largest national park. It is home to certain species of jaguar, eagle, and lizard, which can only survive in the rainforest. Many of these species are under threat from climate change and deforestation.
In order to work in the park, conservationists need
a reliable map. However, no map existed, and they
didn’t have enough knowledge to make one on their
own. They came up with the idea of involving local
tribes to help them, combining modern and ancient
methods to produce a map. The tribes learned to use
global positioning system handsets (GPS), in conjunction with their local knowledge of the area, which
included fishing and hunting grounds, and places of
historical or mythical importance. Aerial photos were
a 20useful aid in the process as well. This method of
map-making is now the key to the future of rainforests,
in Brazil and the rest of the world too.
Em seu parágrafo único, consta que a garantia de prioridade compreende:
1. Primazia de receber proteção e socorro em quaisquer circunstâncias.
2. Precedência de atendimento nos serviços públicos ou de relevância pública.
3. Preferência na formulação e na execução das políticas sociais públicas.
4. Destinação privilegiada de recursos públicos nas áreas relacionadas com a proteção à infância e à juventude.
Assinale a alternativa que indica todas as afirmativas corretas.
Um visitante francês em sua estada no Rio de Janeiro, em 1748, sintetiza seus juízos sobre o comportamento social dos portugueses:
[…] para dar uma ideia clara da sua futilidade, a seguinte nota: uma espada e uma roupa elegante os seduzem enormemente e a aparência é tudo que consideram ao avaliar a importância de alguém. […] Os habitantes comuns que querem satisfazer a sua vaidade aos olhos do povo, na impossibilidade de utilizar o castão de prata, escondem a sua inferioridade exagerando no brilho das suas roupas e das de seus acompanhantes. […]
PIERRE Sonnerat. In: FRANÇA, Jean Marcel Carvalho. Outras visões
do Rio de Janeiro colonial: antologia de textos (1582-1808). Rio de
Janeiro: José Olympio, 2000. p. 207-208.
O texto acima revela que cada indivíduo membro da sociedade colonial brasileira, do século XVIII, deveria mostrar-se, no trajo, nos adereços e mesmo nas cores portadas, de acordo com o seu estado socioeconômico.
Com base nessas considerações podemos afirmar:
1. A impossibilidade ou dificuldade no discernimento entre livre e cativo pelo modo ou riqueza nas roupas era uma questão posta, a qual não incomodava a sociedade da época, sendo uma questão acolhida pela legislação em vigor no Brasil do período colonial.
2. Riqueza e pobreza são fios de uma trama que pouco a pouco passam a compor o complexo e misto código de vestimenta nos trópicos, um código que deveria traduzir a hierarquia e a distinção social.
3. As pompas e rococós, sinal mais imediato e efetivo do poder econômico naquele ambiente extremamente visual, acabavam por perder sua função de distinção quando “qualquer um” podia trajá-las.
4. Aos olhos de diversos legisladores e camarários, permitir que os pretos circulassem vestidos com requinte prejudicava, portanto, o firmamento de uma verdadeira barreira entre os de cor – e os demais agentes sociais que, mesmo pobres, eram brancos.
Assinale a alternativa que indica todas as afirmativas corretas.
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