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Ano: 2024
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Macaé - RJ
Prova:
FGV - 2024 - Prefeitura de Macaé - RJ - Professor C - Língua Inglesa |
Q3050717
Inglês
Texto associado
TEXT II
Language matters. The words we use shape the stories we
construct of people and places, and ultimately, the policies and
decisions we make.
Source: https://jpia.princeton.edu/news/do-what-i-say-not-what-i-do-decolonizinglanguage-international-development
The second word in the phrase “Language matters” presents a(n)
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Macaé - RJ
Prova:
FGV - 2024 - Prefeitura de Macaé - RJ - Professor C - Língua Inglesa |
Q3050716
Inglês
Texto associado
TEXT II
Language matters. The words we use shape the stories we
construct of people and places, and ultimately, the policies and
decisions we make.
Source: https://jpia.princeton.edu/news/do-what-i-say-not-what-i-do-decolonizinglanguage-international-development
The point of this statement is that language
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Macaé - RJ
Prova:
FGV - 2024 - Prefeitura de Macaé - RJ - Professor C - Língua Inglesa |
Q3050715
Inglês
Texto associado
TEXT I
What is the definition of translanguaging?
For years, research into the best instructional approaches for
students identified as English learners has pointed to the concept
of translanguaging.
Identified by bilingual education researcher Ofelia García, it’s
both a skill set and a total shift in the way language is thought of,
used, and taught in K-12 classrooms where multiple languages are
honored and addressed, even as English remains the dominant
language of instruction, said Marybelle Marrero-Colon, the
associate director of professional development for the Center for
Applied Linguistics.
Researchers are looking into how it can be applied to formal
assessments, such as state standardized tests on which English
learners might struggle to demonstrate their academic proficiency
because they are tested in an unfamiliar language.
Translanguaging is the ability to move fluidly between
languages and a pedagogical approach to teaching in which
teachers support this ability.
In translanguaging, students are able to think in multiple
languages simultaneously and use their home language as a
vehicle to learn academic English.
A student could be reading an article about the solar system in
English, but in their brain, they are also thinking and making
connections in Spanish. They might annotate in Spanish or first
write down reading comprehension responses in Spanish and then
figure out how to provide the responses in English, said MarreroColon. […]
Teachers can engage in a variety of activities that deliberately
encourage translanguaging, ranging from providing vocabulary in
multiple languages to collaborative translation opportunities. The
goal is to get students translanguaging as a practice that can be
leveraged toward supporting literacy outcomes and engagement,
as well as other academic endeavors.
For example, two students could be assigned to solve a word
problem, and one might be stuck on a word in English. The two
students can then use an equivalent word in their home language
to make sense of what the word problem is asking of them, Phillips
Galloway said.
Or in group activities, students can be prompted to share with
the rest of the class how something taught in English would make
sense in Spanish by highlighting similar and different grammatical
structures between the two languages, Marrero-Colon said.
“When you translate, you don’t have to do it word for word.
You’re really trying to capture the feeling of that text,” MarreroColon said.
Once teachers start doing these activities, research has found
that students who have not spoken before start speaking and
students who were not as engaged in text-comprehension
activities suddenly are, she added. That's occurring because they
are being encouraged to use their home language in class to think
about language use overall.
Adapted from https://www.edweek.org/teaching-learning/what-is-translanguagingand-how-is-it-used-in-the-classroom/2023/07
One practice that is in line with translanguaging pedagogies is
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Macaé - RJ
Prova:
FGV - 2024 - Prefeitura de Macaé - RJ - Professor C - Língua Inglesa |
Q3050714
Inglês
Texto associado
TEXT I
What is the definition of translanguaging?
For years, research into the best instructional approaches for
students identified as English learners has pointed to the concept
of translanguaging.
Identified by bilingual education researcher Ofelia García, it’s
both a skill set and a total shift in the way language is thought of,
used, and taught in K-12 classrooms where multiple languages are
honored and addressed, even as English remains the dominant
language of instruction, said Marybelle Marrero-Colon, the
associate director of professional development for the Center for
Applied Linguistics.
Researchers are looking into how it can be applied to formal
assessments, such as state standardized tests on which English
learners might struggle to demonstrate their academic proficiency
because they are tested in an unfamiliar language.
Translanguaging is the ability to move fluidly between
languages and a pedagogical approach to teaching in which
teachers support this ability.
In translanguaging, students are able to think in multiple
languages simultaneously and use their home language as a
vehicle to learn academic English.
A student could be reading an article about the solar system in
English, but in their brain, they are also thinking and making
connections in Spanish. They might annotate in Spanish or first
write down reading comprehension responses in Spanish and then
figure out how to provide the responses in English, said MarreroColon. […]
Teachers can engage in a variety of activities that deliberately
encourage translanguaging, ranging from providing vocabulary in
multiple languages to collaborative translation opportunities. The
goal is to get students translanguaging as a practice that can be
leveraged toward supporting literacy outcomes and engagement,
as well as other academic endeavors.
For example, two students could be assigned to solve a word
problem, and one might be stuck on a word in English. The two
students can then use an equivalent word in their home language
to make sense of what the word problem is asking of them, Phillips
Galloway said.
Or in group activities, students can be prompted to share with
the rest of the class how something taught in English would make
sense in Spanish by highlighting similar and different grammatical
structures between the two languages, Marrero-Colon said.
“When you translate, you don’t have to do it word for word.
You’re really trying to capture the feeling of that text,” MarreroColon said.
Once teachers start doing these activities, research has found
that students who have not spoken before start speaking and
students who were not as engaged in text-comprehension
activities suddenly are, she added. That's occurring because they
are being encouraged to use their home language in class to think
about language use overall.
Adapted from https://www.edweek.org/teaching-learning/what-is-translanguagingand-how-is-it-used-in-the-classroom/2023/07
The verb phrase in “who have not spoken before” (last paragraph)
is in the
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Macaé - RJ
Prova:
FGV - 2024 - Prefeitura de Macaé - RJ - Professor C - Língua Inglesa |
Q3050713
Inglês
Texto associado
TEXT I
What is the definition of translanguaging?
For years, research into the best instructional approaches for
students identified as English learners has pointed to the concept
of translanguaging.
Identified by bilingual education researcher Ofelia García, it’s
both a skill set and a total shift in the way language is thought of,
used, and taught in K-12 classrooms where multiple languages are
honored and addressed, even as English remains the dominant
language of instruction, said Marybelle Marrero-Colon, the
associate director of professional development for the Center for
Applied Linguistics.
Researchers are looking into how it can be applied to formal
assessments, such as state standardized tests on which English
learners might struggle to demonstrate their academic proficiency
because they are tested in an unfamiliar language.
Translanguaging is the ability to move fluidly between
languages and a pedagogical approach to teaching in which
teachers support this ability.
In translanguaging, students are able to think in multiple
languages simultaneously and use their home language as a
vehicle to learn academic English.
A student could be reading an article about the solar system in
English, but in their brain, they are also thinking and making
connections in Spanish. They might annotate in Spanish or first
write down reading comprehension responses in Spanish and then
figure out how to provide the responses in English, said MarreroColon. […]
Teachers can engage in a variety of activities that deliberately
encourage translanguaging, ranging from providing vocabulary in
multiple languages to collaborative translation opportunities. The
goal is to get students translanguaging as a practice that can be
leveraged toward supporting literacy outcomes and engagement,
as well as other academic endeavors.
For example, two students could be assigned to solve a word
problem, and one might be stuck on a word in English. The two
students can then use an equivalent word in their home language
to make sense of what the word problem is asking of them, Phillips
Galloway said.
Or in group activities, students can be prompted to share with
the rest of the class how something taught in English would make
sense in Spanish by highlighting similar and different grammatical
structures between the two languages, Marrero-Colon said.
“When you translate, you don’t have to do it word for word.
You’re really trying to capture the feeling of that text,” MarreroColon said.
Once teachers start doing these activities, research has found
that students who have not spoken before start speaking and
students who were not as engaged in text-comprehension
activities suddenly are, she added. That's occurring because they
are being encouraged to use their home language in class to think
about language use overall.
Adapted from https://www.edweek.org/teaching-learning/what-is-translanguagingand-how-is-it-used-in-the-classroom/2023/07
The word “once” in “Once teachers start doing these activities”
(last paragraph) is used in the same way as in:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Macaé - RJ
Prova:
FGV - 2024 - Prefeitura de Macaé - RJ - Professor C - Língua Inglesa |
Q3050712
Inglês
Texto associado
TEXT I
What is the definition of translanguaging?
For years, research into the best instructional approaches for
students identified as English learners has pointed to the concept
of translanguaging.
Identified by bilingual education researcher Ofelia García, it’s
both a skill set and a total shift in the way language is thought of,
used, and taught in K-12 classrooms where multiple languages are
honored and addressed, even as English remains the dominant
language of instruction, said Marybelle Marrero-Colon, the
associate director of professional development for the Center for
Applied Linguistics.
Researchers are looking into how it can be applied to formal
assessments, such as state standardized tests on which English
learners might struggle to demonstrate their academic proficiency
because they are tested in an unfamiliar language.
Translanguaging is the ability to move fluidly between
languages and a pedagogical approach to teaching in which
teachers support this ability.
In translanguaging, students are able to think in multiple
languages simultaneously and use their home language as a
vehicle to learn academic English.
A student could be reading an article about the solar system in
English, but in their brain, they are also thinking and making
connections in Spanish. They might annotate in Spanish or first
write down reading comprehension responses in Spanish and then
figure out how to provide the responses in English, said MarreroColon. […]
Teachers can engage in a variety of activities that deliberately
encourage translanguaging, ranging from providing vocabulary in
multiple languages to collaborative translation opportunities. The
goal is to get students translanguaging as a practice that can be
leveraged toward supporting literacy outcomes and engagement,
as well as other academic endeavors.
For example, two students could be assigned to solve a word
problem, and one might be stuck on a word in English. The two
students can then use an equivalent word in their home language
to make sense of what the word problem is asking of them, Phillips
Galloway said.
Or in group activities, students can be prompted to share with
the rest of the class how something taught in English would make
sense in Spanish by highlighting similar and different grammatical
structures between the two languages, Marrero-Colon said.
“When you translate, you don’t have to do it word for word.
You’re really trying to capture the feeling of that text,” MarreroColon said.
Once teachers start doing these activities, research has found
that students who have not spoken before start speaking and
students who were not as engaged in text-comprehension
activities suddenly are, she added. That's occurring because they
are being encouraged to use their home language in class to think
about language use overall.
Adapted from https://www.edweek.org/teaching-learning/what-is-translanguagingand-how-is-it-used-in-the-classroom/2023/07
The phrase “as well as” in “as well as other academic endeavors”
(7th paragraph) can be replaced without significant change in
meaning by:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Macaé - RJ
Prova:
FGV - 2024 - Prefeitura de Macaé - RJ - Professor C - Língua Inglesa |
Q3050711
Inglês
Texto associado
TEXT I
What is the definition of translanguaging?
For years, research into the best instructional approaches for
students identified as English learners has pointed to the concept
of translanguaging.
Identified by bilingual education researcher Ofelia García, it’s
both a skill set and a total shift in the way language is thought of,
used, and taught in K-12 classrooms where multiple languages are
honored and addressed, even as English remains the dominant
language of instruction, said Marybelle Marrero-Colon, the
associate director of professional development for the Center for
Applied Linguistics.
Researchers are looking into how it can be applied to formal
assessments, such as state standardized tests on which English
learners might struggle to demonstrate their academic proficiency
because they are tested in an unfamiliar language.
Translanguaging is the ability to move fluidly between
languages and a pedagogical approach to teaching in which
teachers support this ability.
In translanguaging, students are able to think in multiple
languages simultaneously and use their home language as a
vehicle to learn academic English.
A student could be reading an article about the solar system in
English, but in their brain, they are also thinking and making
connections in Spanish. They might annotate in Spanish or first
write down reading comprehension responses in Spanish and then
figure out how to provide the responses in English, said MarreroColon. […]
Teachers can engage in a variety of activities that deliberately
encourage translanguaging, ranging from providing vocabulary in
multiple languages to collaborative translation opportunities. The
goal is to get students translanguaging as a practice that can be
leveraged toward supporting literacy outcomes and engagement,
as well as other academic endeavors.
For example, two students could be assigned to solve a word
problem, and one might be stuck on a word in English. The two
students can then use an equivalent word in their home language
to make sense of what the word problem is asking of them, Phillips
Galloway said.
Or in group activities, students can be prompted to share with
the rest of the class how something taught in English would make
sense in Spanish by highlighting similar and different grammatical
structures between the two languages, Marrero-Colon said.
“When you translate, you don’t have to do it word for word.
You’re really trying to capture the feeling of that text,” MarreroColon said.
Once teachers start doing these activities, research has found
that students who have not spoken before start speaking and
students who were not as engaged in text-comprehension
activities suddenly are, she added. That's occurring because they
are being encouraged to use their home language in class to think
about language use overall.
Adapted from https://www.edweek.org/teaching-learning/what-is-translanguagingand-how-is-it-used-in-the-classroom/2023/07
When the text argues that “teachers support this ability” (4th
paragraph), it means teachers:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Macaé - RJ
Prova:
FGV - 2024 - Prefeitura de Macaé - RJ - Professor C - Língua Inglesa |
Q3050710
Inglês
Texto associado
TEXT I
What is the definition of translanguaging?
For years, research into the best instructional approaches for
students identified as English learners has pointed to the concept
of translanguaging.
Identified by bilingual education researcher Ofelia García, it’s
both a skill set and a total shift in the way language is thought of,
used, and taught in K-12 classrooms where multiple languages are
honored and addressed, even as English remains the dominant
language of instruction, said Marybelle Marrero-Colon, the
associate director of professional development for the Center for
Applied Linguistics.
Researchers are looking into how it can be applied to formal
assessments, such as state standardized tests on which English
learners might struggle to demonstrate their academic proficiency
because they are tested in an unfamiliar language.
Translanguaging is the ability to move fluidly between
languages and a pedagogical approach to teaching in which
teachers support this ability.
In translanguaging, students are able to think in multiple
languages simultaneously and use their home language as a
vehicle to learn academic English.
A student could be reading an article about the solar system in
English, but in their brain, they are also thinking and making
connections in Spanish. They might annotate in Spanish or first
write down reading comprehension responses in Spanish and then
figure out how to provide the responses in English, said MarreroColon. […]
Teachers can engage in a variety of activities that deliberately
encourage translanguaging, ranging from providing vocabulary in
multiple languages to collaborative translation opportunities. The
goal is to get students translanguaging as a practice that can be
leveraged toward supporting literacy outcomes and engagement,
as well as other academic endeavors.
For example, two students could be assigned to solve a word
problem, and one might be stuck on a word in English. The two
students can then use an equivalent word in their home language
to make sense of what the word problem is asking of them, Phillips
Galloway said.
Or in group activities, students can be prompted to share with
the rest of the class how something taught in English would make
sense in Spanish by highlighting similar and different grammatical
structures between the two languages, Marrero-Colon said.
“When you translate, you don’t have to do it word for word.
You’re really trying to capture the feeling of that text,” MarreroColon said.
Once teachers start doing these activities, research has found
that students who have not spoken before start speaking and
students who were not as engaged in text-comprehension
activities suddenly are, she added. That's occurring because they
are being encouraged to use their home language in class to think
about language use overall.
Adapted from https://www.edweek.org/teaching-learning/what-is-translanguagingand-how-is-it-used-in-the-classroom/2023/07
“Such as” in “such as state standardized tests” (3rd paragraph)
signals an:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Macaé - RJ
Prova:
FGV - 2024 - Prefeitura de Macaé - RJ - Professor C - Língua Inglesa |
Q3050709
Inglês
Texto associado
TEXT I
What is the definition of translanguaging?
For years, research into the best instructional approaches for
students identified as English learners has pointed to the concept
of translanguaging.
Identified by bilingual education researcher Ofelia García, it’s
both a skill set and a total shift in the way language is thought of,
used, and taught in K-12 classrooms where multiple languages are
honored and addressed, even as English remains the dominant
language of instruction, said Marybelle Marrero-Colon, the
associate director of professional development for the Center for
Applied Linguistics.
Researchers are looking into how it can be applied to formal
assessments, such as state standardized tests on which English
learners might struggle to demonstrate their academic proficiency
because they are tested in an unfamiliar language.
Translanguaging is the ability to move fluidly between
languages and a pedagogical approach to teaching in which
teachers support this ability.
In translanguaging, students are able to think in multiple
languages simultaneously and use their home language as a
vehicle to learn academic English.
A student could be reading an article about the solar system in
English, but in their brain, they are also thinking and making
connections in Spanish. They might annotate in Spanish or first
write down reading comprehension responses in Spanish and then
figure out how to provide the responses in English, said MarreroColon. […]
Teachers can engage in a variety of activities that deliberately
encourage translanguaging, ranging from providing vocabulary in
multiple languages to collaborative translation opportunities. The
goal is to get students translanguaging as a practice that can be
leveraged toward supporting literacy outcomes and engagement,
as well as other academic endeavors.
For example, two students could be assigned to solve a word
problem, and one might be stuck on a word in English. The two
students can then use an equivalent word in their home language
to make sense of what the word problem is asking of them, Phillips
Galloway said.
Or in group activities, students can be prompted to share with
the rest of the class how something taught in English would make
sense in Spanish by highlighting similar and different grammatical
structures between the two languages, Marrero-Colon said.
“When you translate, you don’t have to do it word for word.
You’re really trying to capture the feeling of that text,” MarreroColon said.
Once teachers start doing these activities, research has found
that students who have not spoken before start speaking and
students who were not as engaged in text-comprehension
activities suddenly are, she added. That's occurring because they
are being encouraged to use their home language in class to think
about language use overall.
Adapted from https://www.edweek.org/teaching-learning/what-is-translanguagingand-how-is-it-used-in-the-classroom/2023/07
The vowel sound in “taught” (2nd paragraph) is the same as in:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Macaé - RJ
Prova:
FGV - 2024 - Prefeitura de Macaé - RJ - Professor C - Língua Inglesa |
Q3050708
Inglês
Texto associado
TEXT I
What is the definition of translanguaging?
For years, research into the best instructional approaches for
students identified as English learners has pointed to the concept
of translanguaging.
Identified by bilingual education researcher Ofelia García, it’s
both a skill set and a total shift in the way language is thought of,
used, and taught in K-12 classrooms where multiple languages are
honored and addressed, even as English remains the dominant
language of instruction, said Marybelle Marrero-Colon, the
associate director of professional development for the Center for
Applied Linguistics.
Researchers are looking into how it can be applied to formal
assessments, such as state standardized tests on which English
learners might struggle to demonstrate their academic proficiency
because they are tested in an unfamiliar language.
Translanguaging is the ability to move fluidly between
languages and a pedagogical approach to teaching in which
teachers support this ability.
In translanguaging, students are able to think in multiple
languages simultaneously and use their home language as a
vehicle to learn academic English.
A student could be reading an article about the solar system in
English, but in their brain, they are also thinking and making
connections in Spanish. They might annotate in Spanish or first
write down reading comprehension responses in Spanish and then
figure out how to provide the responses in English, said MarreroColon. […]
Teachers can engage in a variety of activities that deliberately
encourage translanguaging, ranging from providing vocabulary in
multiple languages to collaborative translation opportunities. The
goal is to get students translanguaging as a practice that can be
leveraged toward supporting literacy outcomes and engagement,
as well as other academic endeavors.
For example, two students could be assigned to solve a word
problem, and one might be stuck on a word in English. The two
students can then use an equivalent word in their home language
to make sense of what the word problem is asking of them, Phillips
Galloway said.
Or in group activities, students can be prompted to share with
the rest of the class how something taught in English would make
sense in Spanish by highlighting similar and different grammatical
structures between the two languages, Marrero-Colon said.
“When you translate, you don’t have to do it word for word.
You’re really trying to capture the feeling of that text,” MarreroColon said.
Once teachers start doing these activities, research has found
that students who have not spoken before start speaking and
students who were not as engaged in text-comprehension
activities suddenly are, she added. That's occurring because they
are being encouraged to use their home language in class to think
about language use overall.
Adapted from https://www.edweek.org/teaching-learning/what-is-translanguagingand-how-is-it-used-in-the-classroom/2023/07
In the last paragraph, the author informs that results of
translanguaging activities can be:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Macaé - RJ
Prova:
FGV - 2024 - Prefeitura de Macaé - RJ - Professor C - Língua Inglesa |
Q3050707
Inglês
Texto associado
TEXT I
What is the definition of translanguaging?
For years, research into the best instructional approaches for
students identified as English learners has pointed to the concept
of translanguaging.
Identified by bilingual education researcher Ofelia García, it’s
both a skill set and a total shift in the way language is thought of,
used, and taught in K-12 classrooms where multiple languages are
honored and addressed, even as English remains the dominant
language of instruction, said Marybelle Marrero-Colon, the
associate director of professional development for the Center for
Applied Linguistics.
Researchers are looking into how it can be applied to formal
assessments, such as state standardized tests on which English
learners might struggle to demonstrate their academic proficiency
because they are tested in an unfamiliar language.
Translanguaging is the ability to move fluidly between
languages and a pedagogical approach to teaching in which
teachers support this ability.
In translanguaging, students are able to think in multiple
languages simultaneously and use their home language as a
vehicle to learn academic English.
A student could be reading an article about the solar system in
English, but in their brain, they are also thinking and making
connections in Spanish. They might annotate in Spanish or first
write down reading comprehension responses in Spanish and then
figure out how to provide the responses in English, said MarreroColon. […]
Teachers can engage in a variety of activities that deliberately
encourage translanguaging, ranging from providing vocabulary in
multiple languages to collaborative translation opportunities. The
goal is to get students translanguaging as a practice that can be
leveraged toward supporting literacy outcomes and engagement,
as well as other academic endeavors.
For example, two students could be assigned to solve a word
problem, and one might be stuck on a word in English. The two
students can then use an equivalent word in their home language
to make sense of what the word problem is asking of them, Phillips
Galloway said.
Or in group activities, students can be prompted to share with
the rest of the class how something taught in English would make
sense in Spanish by highlighting similar and different grammatical
structures between the two languages, Marrero-Colon said.
“When you translate, you don’t have to do it word for word.
You’re really trying to capture the feeling of that text,” MarreroColon said.
Once teachers start doing these activities, research has found
that students who have not spoken before start speaking and
students who were not as engaged in text-comprehension
activities suddenly are, she added. That's occurring because they
are being encouraged to use their home language in class to think
about language use overall.
Adapted from https://www.edweek.org/teaching-learning/what-is-translanguagingand-how-is-it-used-in-the-classroom/2023/07
Based on Text I, mark the statements below as TRUE (T) or FALSE
(F).
( ) The concept of translanguaging holds that students need to be exposed to languages one at a time.
( ) Translanguaging exercises are meant solely for group activities.
( ) Studies on how translanguaging can help measure student performance are under way.
The statements are, respectively,
( ) The concept of translanguaging holds that students need to be exposed to languages one at a time.
( ) Translanguaging exercises are meant solely for group activities.
( ) Studies on how translanguaging can help measure student performance are under way.
The statements are, respectively,
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Macaé - RJ
Prova:
FGV - 2024 - Prefeitura de Macaé - RJ - Assistente Previdenciário - Informática |
Q3050466
Segurança da Informação
Um backup de dados é uma cópia de segurança dos seus arquivos,
documentos, fotos, vídeos e outros dados importantes,
armazenada em um local diferente do original. É como um seguro
para seus dados, garantindo que você possa recuperá-los em caso
de perda, seja por falha do dispositivo, ataque cibernético,
desastre natural ou qualquer outro imprevisto.
Assinale a opção que descreve corretamente um conceito de backup e os diferentes tipos de backup.
Assinale a opção que descreve corretamente um conceito de backup e os diferentes tipos de backup.
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Macaé - RJ
Prova:
FGV - 2024 - Prefeitura de Macaé - RJ - Assistente Previdenciário - Informática |
Q3050465
Segurança da Informação
Criptografia é a prática de transformar informações legíveis em um
formato codificado, incompreensível para aqueles que não
possuem a chave de decodificação. Essa técnica milenar, utilizada
desde os tempos antigos, é fundamental para garantir a segurança
da comunicação e a proteção de dados na era digital.
Assinale a afirmativa correta acerca de criptografia.
Assinale a afirmativa correta acerca de criptografia.
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Macaé - RJ
Prova:
FGV - 2024 - Prefeitura de Macaé - RJ - Assistente Previdenciário - Informática |
Q3050464
Segurança da Informação
Um certificado digital é, em essência, uma identidade eletrônica. É
um arquivo eletrônico que associa uma chave pública a uma
pessoa física ou jurídica, garantindo a autenticidade e a
integridade das informações trocadas em ambientes digitais.
Imagine-o como um RG digital, mas com funcionalidades muito
mais abrangentes.
Assinale a afirmativa correta sobre a certificação digital.
Assinale a afirmativa correta sobre a certificação digital.
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Macaé - RJ
Prova:
FGV - 2024 - Prefeitura de Macaé - RJ - Assistente Previdenciário - Informática |
Q3050463
Segurança da Informação
Ameaças Cibernéticas referem-se a qualquer tipo de ataque ou
risco que visa comprometer a integridade, confidencialidade ou
disponibilidade de sistemas de computação e dados através da
internet ou redes digitais. Estas ameaças podem vir de uma
variedade de fontes, incluindo hackers, malware, e
vulnerabilidades em software e hardware. Entre as principais
ameaças podemos citar vírus e worms.
Assinale a afirmativa que melhor descreve a principal diferença entre vírus e worms.
Assinale a afirmativa que melhor descreve a principal diferença entre vírus e worms.
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Macaé - RJ
Prova:
FGV - 2024 - Prefeitura de Macaé - RJ - Assistente Previdenciário - Informática |
Q3050462
Segurança da Informação
Segurança da informação é a prática de proteger dados de acesso
não autorizado, uso, divulgação, interrupção, modificação ou
destruição. Em um mundo cada vez mais digital, onde informações
sensíveis são armazenadas e transmitidas online, a segurança da
informação tornou-se uma preocupação crucial para indivíduos,
empresas e governos.
A seguinte prática é considerada um procedimento de segurança essencial para proteger informações sensíveis em uma organização:
A seguinte prática é considerada um procedimento de segurança essencial para proteger informações sensíveis em uma organização:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Macaé - RJ
Prova:
FGV - 2024 - Prefeitura de Macaé - RJ - Assistente Previdenciário - Informática |
Q3050461
Sistemas Operacionais
Um servidor web é um programa de computador que armazena,
processa e entrega arquivos de sites para navegadores. Imagine-o
como um bibliotecário digital que organiza e disponibiliza livros
(páginas web) para seus leitores (usuários da internet). Entre os
servidores web mais populares, podemos citar o Apache e o IIS.
Assinale a afirmativa que melhor descreve uma diferença chave
entre os servidores web Apache e IIS.
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Macaé - RJ
Prova:
FGV - 2024 - Prefeitura de Macaé - RJ - Assistente Previdenciário - Informática |
Q3050460
Redes de Computadores
Para uma rede de computadores funcionar corretamente, serviços
fundamentais são instalados nos servidores corporativos. Entre
esses serviços, podemos citar o DHCP e o DNS.
As seguintes ações são essenciais para garantir que um servidor DHCP e um servidor DNS funcionem corretamente em uma rede:
As seguintes ações são essenciais para garantir que um servidor DHCP e um servidor DNS funcionem corretamente em uma rede:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Macaé - RJ
Prova:
FGV - 2024 - Prefeitura de Macaé - RJ - Assistente Previdenciário - Informática |
Q3050459
Redes de Computadores
Windows e Linux são os dois sistemas operacionais mais populares
do mundo, cada um com suas próprias características e aplicações.
Quando falamos de redes de computadores, ambos
desempenham um papel fundamental, com algumas semelhanças,
mas com nuances importantes.
Para configurar corretamente um ambiente de rede em servidores e estações de trabalho que utilizam sistemas operacionais Linux e Windows a seguinte etapa é crucial:
Para configurar corretamente um ambiente de rede em servidores e estações de trabalho que utilizam sistemas operacionais Linux e Windows a seguinte etapa é crucial:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Macaé - RJ
Prova:
FGV - 2024 - Prefeitura de Macaé - RJ - Assistente Previdenciário - Informática |
Q3050458
Redes de Computadores
Faixa de IP refere-se a um intervalo de endereços IP que pode ser
utilizado dentro de uma rede. Os endereços IP (Internet Protocol)
são usados para identificar dispositivos em uma rede e permitir a
comunicação entre eles.
A etapa correta ao configurar uma faixa pré-definida de IPs para uma rede local é
A etapa correta ao configurar uma faixa pré-definida de IPs para uma rede local é
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