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Assinale a opção que está gramaticalmente correta.
Consagrado como espaço para a reflexão dos grandes temas mundiais, (1) o Fórum Social Mundial retorna a Porto Alegre no ano em que completa uma década. Mesmo que o encontro seja compartilhado com cinco cidades da Região Metropolitana e que outras reuniões do mesmo evento se realizem durante 2010 em vários países, Porto Alegre é o lugar-referência dos debates inaugurados em 2000. Foi a partir dessa capital que o Fórum se transformou, já no evento inaugural, numa oportunidade de congregar, anualmente, ONGs,(2) personalidades,(2) estudantes, políticos e todos os envolvidos nas discussões sobre educação,(3) ambiente, (3)economia, globalização, direitos humanos e cooperação. O debate de ideias que contribuam para a melhoria das relações humanas é a essência do Fórum, que seus organizadores esperam reforçar este ano. Organizado há 10 anos com o argumento de que era preciso criar um contraponto ao Fórum Econômico de Davos, (4) o Fórum Social sempre esteve envolvido em saudáveis controvérsias. A polêmica sobre a maior ou menor relevância de um ou de outro fórum é da natureza de qualquer debate. Esse confronto foi aos poucos diluído e prevalece hoje o entendimento de que o importante é a livre manifestação de pontos de vista e de diferenças. O importante,(5) no entanto, (5) é que o Fórum continue contribuindo para a exposição de ideias e propostas às questões mundiais.
(Zero Hora (RS), Editorial, 18/01/2010)
Na história do capitalismo, as crenças a respeito da relação entre Estado e mercado seguem uma dinâmica pendular, chegando a atingir os extremos do espectro ideológico. Períodos de maior confi ança no livre mercado e na desregulamentação podem permitir intenso crescimento econômico, mas em geral se associam a deslocamentos abruptos e nocivos no tecido social. A reação comum nos momentos subsequentes, em especial após uma crise, é uma meia-volta em favor de maior intervenção do Estado. Depois de 20 anos de marcante crescimento global, quando reinou o ultraliberalismo no Ocidente e irromperam a revolução da tecnologia da informação, a globalização acelerada e o protagonismo da China, nova reviravolta pendular foi defl agrada pela crise fi nanceira de 2008, que fez ressurgir em muitos meios a crença no "Estado grande". Os adeptos desse slogan em geral colocam Estado e mercado como opostos. É um erro. Trata-se mais de uma simbiose do que de uma luta, pois, longe de existir em si mesmo, o mercado está inserido nas estruturas da sociedade e, por conseguinte, na política. Mas o fato é que, se antes o risco do ultramercadismo prevalecia, agora é a ameaça do ultraestatismo que cabe combater. (Folha de S. Paulo, Editorial, 17/01/2010.)
(Beck, Ulrich. Un nuevo mundo feliz. La precariedad del trabajo en la era de la globalización. Barcelona: Ediciones Paidós Ibérica, S. A., 2000, p. 102).
Embasado nos pressupostos teóricos do texto, assinale a opção correta.
(Antunes, Ricardo. Adeus ao trabalho? Ensaio sobre as metamorfoses e a centralidade do mundo do trabalho, São Paulo: Cortez; Campinas, SP: Editora da Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 1995, p. 75).
Baseado nos pressupostos teóricos, assinale a opção incorreta.
Baseado nos pressupostos teóricos, assinale a opção incorreta.
(Rubini Liedke, Elida, "Trabalho".In: Cattani, Antonio David, Trabalho e Tecnologia, Dicionário Crítico, Petrópolis: Vozes; Porto Alegre: Ed. Universidade, 1997, p. 268).
A partir desse pressuposto teórico, assinale a opção correta.
(Beck, Ulrich. Liberdade ou Capitalismo, Ulrich Beck conversa com Johannes Willms, São Paulo: Editora UNESP, 2003, p. 159).
A partir do texto assinale a opção correta.
(Pochman, Mario & Fagnani, Eduardo (organizadores). Debates contemporâneos: economia social e do trabalho, n.1. Mercado de trabalho, relações sindicais, pobreza e ajuste fi scal, São Paulo: LTr, 2007, p. 41).
Baseado nesse pressuposto assinale a opção incorreta.
British government ministers are considering giving all
employees the right to ask for fl exible working hours "from
the beginning" of a new job as part of plans to encourage a
fundamental shift in working habits.
The Work and Pensions Secretary, Yvette Cooper, says her
offi ce is working with employers and organisations such as
the federation of small businesses to draw up new ways of
supporting men as well as women and non-parents as well
as parents working more fl exible hours.
The current rules are limited to parents of children under 16
and carers, and Cooper wants to extend them. "You want
people to offer fl exible working from the beginning and
we need to look again at how the legislation can support
different ways of doing that," she said.
"There will be some areas where it's not possible to fi t
round particular school hours or particular things where the
nature of the business makes it hard - but what you need
is the cultural change for everybody to think differently."
Cooper's proposals come as the government announced
that fathers will be given the right to six months' paternity
leave.
There will be a legal right to take the mother's place at
home for the last three months of a nine-month maternity
break; they would receive £123 a week in statutory pay.
Fathers would then be entitled to take a further three
months' unpaid leave. The move was criticised by some
business leaders.
(From: The Guardian, Friday 29 January 2010 -slightly adapted)
British government ministers are considering giving all
employees the right to ask for fl exible working hours "from
the beginning" of a new job as part of plans to encourage a
fundamental shift in working habits.
The Work and Pensions Secretary, Yvette Cooper, says her
offi ce is working with employers and organisations such as
the federation of small businesses to draw up new ways of
supporting men as well as women and non-parents as well
as parents working more fl exible hours.
The current rules are limited to parents of children under 16
and carers, and Cooper wants to extend them. "You want
people to offer fl exible working from the beginning and
we need to look again at how the legislation can support
different ways of doing that," she said.
"There will be some areas where it's not possible to fi t
round particular school hours or particular things where the
nature of the business makes it hard - but what you need
is the cultural change for everybody to think differently."
Cooper's proposals come as the government announced
that fathers will be given the right to six months' paternity
leave.
There will be a legal right to take the mother's place at
home for the last three months of a nine-month maternity
break; they would receive £123 a week in statutory pay.
Fathers would then be entitled to take a further three
months' unpaid leave. The move was criticised by some
business leaders.
(From: The Guardian, Friday 29 January 2010 -slightly adapted)
British government ministers are considering giving all
employees the right to ask for fl exible working hours "from
the beginning" of a new job as part of plans to encourage a
fundamental shift in working habits.
The Work and Pensions Secretary, Yvette Cooper, says her
offi ce is working with employers and organisations such as
the federation of small businesses to draw up new ways of
supporting men as well as women and non-parents as well
as parents working more fl exible hours.
The current rules are limited to parents of children under 16
and carers, and Cooper wants to extend them. "You want
people to offer fl exible working from the beginning and
we need to look again at how the legislation can support
different ways of doing that," she said.
"There will be some areas where it's not possible to fi t
round particular school hours or particular things where the
nature of the business makes it hard - but what you need
is the cultural change for everybody to think differently."
Cooper's proposals come as the government announced
that fathers will be given the right to six months' paternity
leave.
There will be a legal right to take the mother's place at
home for the last three months of a nine-month maternity
break; they would receive £123 a week in statutory pay.
Fathers would then be entitled to take a further three
months' unpaid leave. The move was criticised by some
business leaders.
(From: The Guardian, Friday 29 January 2010 -slightly adapted)
British government ministers are considering giving all
employees the right to ask for fl exible working hours "from
the beginning" of a new job as part of plans to encourage a
fundamental shift in working habits.
The Work and Pensions Secretary, Yvette Cooper, says her
offi ce is working with employers and organisations such as
the federation of small businesses to draw up new ways of
supporting men as well as women and non-parents as well
as parents working more fl exible hours.
The current rules are limited to parents of children under 16
and carers, and Cooper wants to extend them. "You want
people to offer fl exible working from the beginning and
we need to look again at how the legislation can support
different ways of doing that," she said.
"There will be some areas where it's not possible to fi t
round particular school hours or particular things where the
nature of the business makes it hard - but what you need
is the cultural change for everybody to think differently."
Cooper's proposals come as the government announced
that fathers will be given the right to six months' paternity
leave.
There will be a legal right to take the mother's place at
home for the last three months of a nine-month maternity
break; they would receive £123 a week in statutory pay.
Fathers would then be entitled to take a further three
months' unpaid leave. The move was criticised by some
business leaders.
(From: The Guardian, Friday 29 January 2010 -slightly adapted)