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A Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDB n.º 9.394/96) determina princípios e normas específicas para a educação infantil, compreendida como a primeira etapa da educação básica. Tal legislação reconhece o direito da criança à educação desde o nascimento e atribui ao Estado a responsabilidade pelo atendimento educacional gratuito em creches e pré-escolas. A organização desse nível de ensino envolve carga horária mínima, acompanhamento do desenvolvimento infantil e avaliação sem caráter de promoção. Com base na legislação vigente, a concepção normativa da educação infantil é:
O Manifesto dos Pioneiros da Educação Nova (1932) representou um marco no pensamento educacional brasileiro ao propor reformas estruturais que rompiam com o modelo tradicional vigente. Influenciado pelo pragmatismo de John Dewey, Anísio Teixeira defendia uma escola democrática, ativa e vinculada às necessidades sociais. Nesse contexto, o documento destacava princípios fundamentais, como a obrigatoriedade e a gratuidade da educação, a adaptação curricular aos interesses dos alunos e a formação universitária de professores. Considerando o movimento da Escola Nova e o papel de Anísio Teixeira, a concepção de educação defendida nesse manifesto caracteriza-se por:
Leia o texto a seguir:
Jobs and Professions
As has been the case for many years, jobs, or forms of employment wherein employees perform a service or duty in exchange for financial compensation, play a prominent role in society. Furthermore, all jobs — even those of seemingly little significance — are important, as they simply wouldn't exist if their specific responsibilities weren't of value to employers (companies or persons that pay others for their work), customers (individuals who pay money for a product or service), and the economy generally.
Teachers, or educational professionals tasked with helping students understand certain subjects and topics, are especially crucial today. In short, teachers help their students to become qualified for their future careers.
Doctors, or medical professionals who specialize in providing health-related assistance to patients, are some of the most respected individuals in America and the world. It's the responsibility of doctors to help those who feel less-than-stellar to determine the underlying health issue(s) and recommend an effective treatment (or remedy to a disease, disorder, or condition).
There are quite a few types of specialty doctors in America (besides MD, which simply means "medical doctor"), all of whom can be referred to simply as "Doctor (Name)." Dentists (mouth/ teeth doctors), dermatologists (skin doctors), and psychiatrists (mental-health doctors) are just a few examples of the many different types of doctors.
Additionally, nurses are medical professionals who help to administer doctor-ordered treatments to patients.
Police officers are law enforcement professionals whose job it is to protect citizens, solve crimes, and assure that rules and regulations are followed. Similarly, firefighters serve the public by responding to fires (and other emergency situations) and using high-tech equipment to extinguish these fires, while bringing any individuals who're in danger to safety.
Farmers maintain fields of crops (or vegetable/fruit plants) and/ or collections of animals with the intention of selling these products as food.
Chefs/cooks prepare meals in professional settings, including restaurants, cafeterias, and other venues wherein food and drink are sold, for customers. Chefs are generally experienced in cooking and managing kitchens.
Waiters bring menus, beverages, meals, and ultimately, the check (or a bill of the foods and drinks purchased in a transaction) to tables in restaurants and other establishments that serve food.
Artists produce art, or works of creative significance, including music, paintings, drawings, poetry, writing, and more.
Fonte: https://pdfcoffee.com/meeting-5-basic-english-for-academic-porposes-pdffree.html. Acessado em 25/08/2025
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