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Q1102415 Pedagogia
O trecho a seguir contextualiza as questões 23 e 24.

Leia-o atentamente. “(...) Esta teoria centra-se basicamente no processo da mediação, que está dividida em dois tipos de elementos mediadores: os instrumentais e os signos. O instrumental é o que está entre o trabalhador e o seu objeto de trabalho. Já o signo ‘age como um instrumento da atividade psicológica de maneira análoga ao papel do instrumento de trabalho’ (La Rosa, 2003). Baseando-se nessas relações, o autor diz que o sujeito constrói o conhecimento pela aprendizagem, promovendo o desenvolvimento mental e, por meio dele, deixaria de ser um animal para se tornar um ser humano.
Dessa forma, tanto a aprendizagem quanto o desenvolvimento acontecem pela dialética.” 
De acordo com o exposto, trata-se da Teoria:
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Q1102409 Pedagogia
Tratar de avaliação é falar de concepção de ensino e aprendizagem. A maneira como o professor vê seu aluno e como compreende os processos de aprender e ensinar interfere diretamente no modo como avalia e nos usos que faz de seus resultados. O conceito geral de avaliação envolve medida, levantamento e julgamento de dados para a tomada de decisão. Existem diferentes dimensões de avaliação, todas envolvidas pela tomada de decisão. Considerando o exposto e as avaliações citadas a seguir, relacione-as adequadamente com as afirmativas apresentadas. 1. Avaliação de larga escala. 2. Avaliação institucional. 3. Avaliação na sala de aula. 4. Avaliação de projetos. ( ) Analisa a escola, reúne dados e avalia as condições e os caminhos que estão sendo percorridos pela instituição. Este tipo de avaliação exige a participação de todos. ( ) Por possuírem prazo de início e término, com metas e recursos definidos, são avaliados em situações específicas, para compreender o alcance ou a qualidade do programa. ( ) Analisa o contexto e as condições de trabalho, considera o aluno individualmente e as circunstâncias que o envolvem. É baseada na relação professor-aluno e permite identificar as dificuldades e corrigi-las no processo. ( ) Utilizada para avaliar o sistema. São as avaliações externas tais como Prova Brasil, Provinha Brasil, ENEM (Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio), ANA (Avaliação Nacional de Alfabetização) etc. Seus dados podem ser utilizados na escola, como material para identificar as dificuldades no processo, verificar a qualidade do ensino, reorientar os planejamentos para os anos subsequentes etc.
A sequência está correta em 
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Q1102352 Inglês
Krashen sees the learner’s emotional state or attitudes as an adjustable filter that freely passes, impedes, or blocks input necessary to acquisition. According to his theory:
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Q1102351 Inglês
When refering to content choice and organization – the syllabus – all methods of language teaching involve:
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Q1102350 Inglês

Read and analyse the sentence.


As we were walking along the street, we saw a little Chinese girl play.

A B C D


Mark the item which contains an inconsistency and its corresponding correction.

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Q1102349 Inglês

Lee: Why is Phillip gasping?

Beth: I don’t think he was chosen for the new position.


What can be said about Phillip?

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Q1102348 Inglês
Mark the item which contains an inconsistency and its corresponding correction.
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Q1102343 Inglês
Read the dialogue. Tina: Let’s take a break and have lunch, Monica? Monica: Not right now. I have to wrap up this paper before lunch.
What is Monica going to do?
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Q1102342 Inglês
Read the text to answer 26, 27, 28, 29 and 30.

Sadiq Khan vs. Donald Trump

    The most important political event of recent weeks was not the emergence of Donald J. Trump as the presumptive presidential nominee of the Republican Party but the election of Sadiq Khan, the Muslim son of a London bus driver, as mayor of London.
  Trump has not won any kind of political office yet, but Khan, the Labour Party candidate, crushed Zac Goldsmith, a Conservative, to take charge of one of the world’s great cities, a vibrant metropolis where every tongue is heard. In his victory, a triumph over the slurs that tried to tie him to Islamist extremism, Khan stood up for openness against isolationism, integration against confrontation, opportunity for all against racism and misogyny. He was the anti-Trump. Before the election, Khan said “I’m a Londoner, I’m a European, I’m British, I’m English, I’m of Islamic faith, of Asian origin, of Pakistani heritage, a dad, a husband”.
    The world of the 21st century is going to be shaped by such elided, many-faceted identities and by the booming cities that celebrate diversity, not by some bullying, brash, bigoted, “America first” white dude who wants to build walls. It is worth noting that under the ban on Muslim noncitizens entering the country that Trump proposes, Khan would not be allowed to visit the United States. To use one of Trump’s favorite phrases, this would be a “complete and total disaster”.
    Khan’s election is important because it gives the lie to the facile trope that Europe is being taken over by jihadi Islamists. It underscores the fact that terrorist acts hide a million quiet success stories among European Muslim communities. One of seven children of a Pakistani immigrant family, Khan grew up in public housing and went on to become a human rights lawyer and government minister. He won more than 1.3 million votes in the London election, a personal mandate unsurpassed by any politician in British history. His election is important because the most effective voices against Islamist terrorism come from Muslims, and Khan has been prepared to speak out. After the Paris attacks last year, he said in a speech that Muslims had a “special role” to play in countering the terrorism, “not because we are more responsible than others, as some have wrongly claimed, but because we can be more effective at tackling extremism than anyone else”.
    Trump as a politician is a product of American fear and anger above all. In the past several weeks, a U.C. Berkeley student has been escorted off a Southwest Airlines flight because he was heard speaking Arabic, and an olive-skinned, curly haired Italian Ivy League economist was taken off an American Airlines flight because he was spotted scribbling mathematical calculations that his seatmate found suspicious. When Trump declares, “America First will be the major and overriding theme of my administration,” the rest of the world hears an angry nation flexing its muscles.
    Khan has argued that greater integration is essential and “too many British Muslims grow up without really knowing anyone from a different background”.
    Put together an egotist, a bully, immense power and you have a dangerous brew that could put civilization at risk. Those small fingers would have access to the nuclear codes if Trump was elected. In this context, Sadiq Khan’s victory is reassuring because he represents currents in the world — toward global identity and integration — that will prove stronger over time than the tribalism and nativism of Trump.
(Roger Cohen May 9, 2016 – The New York Times. Adapted.)
Considering text content, mark the correct answer.
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Q1102341 Inglês
Read the text to answer 26, 27, 28, 29 and 30.

Sadiq Khan vs. Donald Trump

    The most important political event of recent weeks was not the emergence of Donald J. Trump as the presumptive presidential nominee of the Republican Party but the election of Sadiq Khan, the Muslim son of a London bus driver, as mayor of London.
  Trump has not won any kind of political office yet, but Khan, the Labour Party candidate, crushed Zac Goldsmith, a Conservative, to take charge of one of the world’s great cities, a vibrant metropolis where every tongue is heard. In his victory, a triumph over the slurs that tried to tie him to Islamist extremism, Khan stood up for openness against isolationism, integration against confrontation, opportunity for all against racism and misogyny. He was the anti-Trump. Before the election, Khan said “I’m a Londoner, I’m a European, I’m British, I’m English, I’m of Islamic faith, of Asian origin, of Pakistani heritage, a dad, a husband”.
    The world of the 21st century is going to be shaped by such elided, many-faceted identities and by the booming cities that celebrate diversity, not by some bullying, brash, bigoted, “America first” white dude who wants to build walls. It is worth noting that under the ban on Muslim noncitizens entering the country that Trump proposes, Khan would not be allowed to visit the United States. To use one of Trump’s favorite phrases, this would be a “complete and total disaster”.
    Khan’s election is important because it gives the lie to the facile trope that Europe is being taken over by jihadi Islamists. It underscores the fact that terrorist acts hide a million quiet success stories among European Muslim communities. One of seven children of a Pakistani immigrant family, Khan grew up in public housing and went on to become a human rights lawyer and government minister. He won more than 1.3 million votes in the London election, a personal mandate unsurpassed by any politician in British history. His election is important because the most effective voices against Islamist terrorism come from Muslims, and Khan has been prepared to speak out. After the Paris attacks last year, he said in a speech that Muslims had a “special role” to play in countering the terrorism, “not because we are more responsible than others, as some have wrongly claimed, but because we can be more effective at tackling extremism than anyone else”.
    Trump as a politician is a product of American fear and anger above all. In the past several weeks, a U.C. Berkeley student has been escorted off a Southwest Airlines flight because he was heard speaking Arabic, and an olive-skinned, curly haired Italian Ivy League economist was taken off an American Airlines flight because he was spotted scribbling mathematical calculations that his seatmate found suspicious. When Trump declares, “America First will be the major and overriding theme of my administration,” the rest of the world hears an angry nation flexing its muscles.
    Khan has argued that greater integration is essential and “too many British Muslims grow up without really knowing anyone from a different background”.
    Put together an egotist, a bully, immense power and you have a dangerous brew that could put civilization at risk. Those small fingers would have access to the nuclear codes if Trump was elected. In this context, Sadiq Khan’s victory is reassuring because he represents currents in the world — toward global identity and integration — that will prove stronger over time than the tribalism and nativism of Trump.
(Roger Cohen May 9, 2016 – The New York Times. Adapted.)
According to the text
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Q1102340 Inglês
Read the text to answer 26, 27, 28, 29 and 30.

Sadiq Khan vs. Donald Trump

    The most important political event of recent weeks was not the emergence of Donald J. Trump as the presumptive presidential nominee of the Republican Party but the election of Sadiq Khan, the Muslim son of a London bus driver, as mayor of London.
  Trump has not won any kind of political office yet, but Khan, the Labour Party candidate, crushed Zac Goldsmith, a Conservative, to take charge of one of the world’s great cities, a vibrant metropolis where every tongue is heard. In his victory, a triumph over the slurs that tried to tie him to Islamist extremism, Khan stood up for openness against isolationism, integration against confrontation, opportunity for all against racism and misogyny. He was the anti-Trump. Before the election, Khan said “I’m a Londoner, I’m a European, I’m British, I’m English, I’m of Islamic faith, of Asian origin, of Pakistani heritage, a dad, a husband”.
    The world of the 21st century is going to be shaped by such elided, many-faceted identities and by the booming cities that celebrate diversity, not by some bullying, brash, bigoted, “America first” white dude who wants to build walls. It is worth noting that under the ban on Muslim noncitizens entering the country that Trump proposes, Khan would not be allowed to visit the United States. To use one of Trump’s favorite phrases, this would be a “complete and total disaster”.
    Khan’s election is important because it gives the lie to the facile trope that Europe is being taken over by jihadi Islamists. It underscores the fact that terrorist acts hide a million quiet success stories among European Muslim communities. One of seven children of a Pakistani immigrant family, Khan grew up in public housing and went on to become a human rights lawyer and government minister. He won more than 1.3 million votes in the London election, a personal mandate unsurpassed by any politician in British history. His election is important because the most effective voices against Islamist terrorism come from Muslims, and Khan has been prepared to speak out. After the Paris attacks last year, he said in a speech that Muslims had a “special role” to play in countering the terrorism, “not because we are more responsible than others, as some have wrongly claimed, but because we can be more effective at tackling extremism than anyone else”.
    Trump as a politician is a product of American fear and anger above all. In the past several weeks, a U.C. Berkeley student has been escorted off a Southwest Airlines flight because he was heard speaking Arabic, and an olive-skinned, curly haired Italian Ivy League economist was taken off an American Airlines flight because he was spotted scribbling mathematical calculations that his seatmate found suspicious. When Trump declares, “America First will be the major and overriding theme of my administration,” the rest of the world hears an angry nation flexing its muscles.
    Khan has argued that greater integration is essential and “too many British Muslims grow up without really knowing anyone from a different background”.
    Put together an egotist, a bully, immense power and you have a dangerous brew that could put civilization at risk. Those small fingers would have access to the nuclear codes if Trump was elected. In this context, Sadiq Khan’s victory is reassuring because he represents currents in the world — toward global identity and integration — that will prove stronger over time than the tribalism and nativism of Trump.
(Roger Cohen May 9, 2016 – The New York Times. Adapted.)
In “It underscores the fact that ... communities.” (L 16-17) UNDERSCORES does NOT mean
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Q1102339 Inglês
Read the text to answer 26, 27, 28, 29 and 30.

Sadiq Khan vs. Donald Trump

    The most important political event of recent weeks was not the emergence of Donald J. Trump as the presumptive presidential nominee of the Republican Party but the election of Sadiq Khan, the Muslim son of a London bus driver, as mayor of London.
  Trump has not won any kind of political office yet, but Khan, the Labour Party candidate, crushed Zac Goldsmith, a Conservative, to take charge of one of the world’s great cities, a vibrant metropolis where every tongue is heard. In his victory, a triumph over the slurs that tried to tie him to Islamist extremism, Khan stood up for openness against isolationism, integration against confrontation, opportunity for all against racism and misogyny. He was the anti-Trump. Before the election, Khan said “I’m a Londoner, I’m a European, I’m British, I’m English, I’m of Islamic faith, of Asian origin, of Pakistani heritage, a dad, a husband”.
    The world of the 21st century is going to be shaped by such elided, many-faceted identities and by the booming cities that celebrate diversity, not by some bullying, brash, bigoted, “America first” white dude who wants to build walls. It is worth noting that under the ban on Muslim noncitizens entering the country that Trump proposes, Khan would not be allowed to visit the United States. To use one of Trump’s favorite phrases, this would be a “complete and total disaster”.
    Khan’s election is important because it gives the lie to the facile trope that Europe is being taken over by jihadi Islamists. It underscores the fact that terrorist acts hide a million quiet success stories among European Muslim communities. One of seven children of a Pakistani immigrant family, Khan grew up in public housing and went on to become a human rights lawyer and government minister. He won more than 1.3 million votes in the London election, a personal mandate unsurpassed by any politician in British history. His election is important because the most effective voices against Islamist terrorism come from Muslims, and Khan has been prepared to speak out. After the Paris attacks last year, he said in a speech that Muslims had a “special role” to play in countering the terrorism, “not because we are more responsible than others, as some have wrongly claimed, but because we can be more effective at tackling extremism than anyone else”.
    Trump as a politician is a product of American fear and anger above all. In the past several weeks, a U.C. Berkeley student has been escorted off a Southwest Airlines flight because he was heard speaking Arabic, and an olive-skinned, curly haired Italian Ivy League economist was taken off an American Airlines flight because he was spotted scribbling mathematical calculations that his seatmate found suspicious. When Trump declares, “America First will be the major and overriding theme of my administration,” the rest of the world hears an angry nation flexing its muscles.
    Khan has argued that greater integration is essential and “too many British Muslims grow up without really knowing anyone from a different background”.
    Put together an egotist, a bully, immense power and you have a dangerous brew that could put civilization at risk. Those small fingers would have access to the nuclear codes if Trump was elected. In this context, Sadiq Khan’s victory is reassuring because he represents currents in the world — toward global identity and integration — that will prove stronger over time than the tribalism and nativism of Trump.
(Roger Cohen May 9, 2016 – The New York Times. Adapted.)
Khan would not be allowed to visit the US because
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Q1102338 Inglês
Read the text to answer 26, 27, 28, 29 and 30.

Sadiq Khan vs. Donald Trump

    The most important political event of recent weeks was not the emergence of Donald J. Trump as the presumptive presidential nominee of the Republican Party but the election of Sadiq Khan, the Muslim son of a London bus driver, as mayor of London.
  Trump has not won any kind of political office yet, but Khan, the Labour Party candidate, crushed Zac Goldsmith, a Conservative, to take charge of one of the world’s great cities, a vibrant metropolis where every tongue is heard. In his victory, a triumph over the slurs that tried to tie him to Islamist extremism, Khan stood up for openness against isolationism, integration against confrontation, opportunity for all against racism and misogyny. He was the anti-Trump. Before the election, Khan said “I’m a Londoner, I’m a European, I’m British, I’m English, I’m of Islamic faith, of Asian origin, of Pakistani heritage, a dad, a husband”.
    The world of the 21st century is going to be shaped by such elided, many-faceted identities and by the booming cities that celebrate diversity, not by some bullying, brash, bigoted, “America first” white dude who wants to build walls. It is worth noting that under the ban on Muslim noncitizens entering the country that Trump proposes, Khan would not be allowed to visit the United States. To use one of Trump’s favorite phrases, this would be a “complete and total disaster”.
    Khan’s election is important because it gives the lie to the facile trope that Europe is being taken over by jihadi Islamists. It underscores the fact that terrorist acts hide a million quiet success stories among European Muslim communities. One of seven children of a Pakistani immigrant family, Khan grew up in public housing and went on to become a human rights lawyer and government minister. He won more than 1.3 million votes in the London election, a personal mandate unsurpassed by any politician in British history. His election is important because the most effective voices against Islamist terrorism come from Muslims, and Khan has been prepared to speak out. After the Paris attacks last year, he said in a speech that Muslims had a “special role” to play in countering the terrorism, “not because we are more responsible than others, as some have wrongly claimed, but because we can be more effective at tackling extremism than anyone else”.
    Trump as a politician is a product of American fear and anger above all. In the past several weeks, a U.C. Berkeley student has been escorted off a Southwest Airlines flight because he was heard speaking Arabic, and an olive-skinned, curly haired Italian Ivy League economist was taken off an American Airlines flight because he was spotted scribbling mathematical calculations that his seatmate found suspicious. When Trump declares, “America First will be the major and overriding theme of my administration,” the rest of the world hears an angry nation flexing its muscles.
    Khan has argued that greater integration is essential and “too many British Muslims grow up without really knowing anyone from a different background”.
    Put together an egotist, a bully, immense power and you have a dangerous brew that could put civilization at risk. Those small fingers would have access to the nuclear codes if Trump was elected. In this context, Sadiq Khan’s victory is reassuring because he represents currents in the world — toward global identity and integration — that will prove stronger over time than the tribalism and nativism of Trump.
(Roger Cohen May 9, 2016 – The New York Times. Adapted.)
It is true about the text that
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Q1102331 Pedagogia
A escola, segundo a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases, tem como função social formar o cidadão e, desse modo, garantir as finalidades registradas no Artigo 22: “A educação básica tem por finalidade desenvolver o educando, assegurar-lhe a formação comum indispensável para o exercício da cidadania e fornecer-lhes meios para progredir no trabalho e em estudos posteriores”. Considerando o exposto e as funções da escola, analise as afirmativas a seguir. I. Socializar o saber sistematizado. II. Aliar o saber científico ao saber prévio dos alunos. III. Adotar uma gestão participativa no seu interior. Estão corretas as afirmativas
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Q1102330 Pedagogia
A educação como direito social está garantida no Artigo 205 da Constituição Federal: “A educação, direito de todos e dever do Estado e da família, será promovida e incentivada com a colaboração da sociedade, visando ao pleno desenvolvimento da pessoa, seu preparo para o exercício da cidadania e sua qualificação para o trabalho”. A escola enquanto instituição formadora tem como função, EXCETO:
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Q1102311 Pedagogia
O trecho a seguir contextualiza a questão. Leia-o atentamente.

“(...) Esta teoria centra-se basicamente no processo da mediação, que está dividida em dois tipos de elementos mediadores: os instrumentais e os signos. O instrumental é o que está entre o trabalhador e o seu objeto de trabalho. Já o signo ‘age como um instrumento da atividade psicológica de maneira análoga ao papel do instrumento de trabalho’ (La Rosa, 2003). Baseando-se nessas relações, o autor diz que o sujeito constrói o conhecimento pela aprendizagem, promovendo o desenvolvimento mental e, por meio dele, deixaria de ser um animal para se tornar um ser humano. Dessa forma, tanto a aprendizagem quanto o desenvolvimento acontecem pela dialética.” 
O autor, ao qual se refere a teoria exposta, trata-se de:
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Q1102310 Pedagogia
O trecho a seguir contextualiza a questão. Leia-o atentamente.

“(...) Esta teoria centra-se basicamente no processo da mediação, que está dividida em dois tipos de elementos mediadores: os instrumentais e os signos. O instrumental é o que está entre o trabalhador e o seu objeto de trabalho. Já o signo ‘age como um instrumento da atividade psicológica de maneira análoga ao papel do instrumento de trabalho’ (La Rosa, 2003). Baseando-se nessas relações, o autor diz que o sujeito constrói o conhecimento pela aprendizagem, promovendo o desenvolvimento mental e, por meio dele, deixaria de ser um animal para se tornar um ser humano. Dessa forma, tanto a aprendizagem quanto o desenvolvimento acontecem pela dialética.” 
De acordo com o exposto, trata-se da Teoria:
Alternativas
Q1102307 Pedagogia
De acordo com as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais, quanto à promoção, aceleração de estudos e classificação no ensino fundamental e médio, assinale a afirmativa INCORRETA.
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Q1102297 Pedagogia
Com relação às bases psicológicas da aprendizagem, marque V para as afirmativas verdadeiras e F para as falsas. ( ) Os mecanismos de condicionamento operante que Bruner considera importantes são: reforço positivo ou recompensa; reforço negativo; extinção ou ausência de reforço; e, castigo. ( ) A ideia básica da teoria da Piaget é a de que as funções permanecem invariáveis, mas que as estruturas mudam, sistematicamente, conforme a criança se desenvolve. ( ) Vygotsky partia da ideia de que a criança tem necessidade de atuar de maneira eficaz e com independência e de ter a capacidade para desenvolver um estado mental de funcionamento superior quando interage com a cultura. ( ) A teoria de Skinner tem quatro princípios fundamentais: motivação, estrutura, sequência e reforçamento. ( ) A teoria da assimilação de Ausubel, ou teoria da aprendizagem significativa, é uma teoria cognitivista e procura explicar os mecanismos internos que ocorrem na mente humana com relação ao aprendizado e à estruturação do conhecimento. A sequência está correta em
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Q1102296 Pedagogia
A andragogia, definida por Malcolm Knowles, no século XX, é uma ciência antiga que estuda a educação para adultos com a finalidade de buscar uma aprendizagem efetiva para o desenvolvimento de habilidades e conhecimento. Acerca dessa ciência, assinale a afirmativa correta.
Alternativas
Respostas
361: D
362: C
363: C
364: D
365: D
366: D
367: C
368: C
369: A
370: A
371: D
372: C
373: B
374: A
375: A
376: D
377: D
378: A
379: B
380: B