Texto: Escrever para quê?

Itamar Vieira Jr.

    Este deveria ser um texto sobre o poder da literatura de nos deslocar para o lugar do outro. Como leitor e autor compreendo que esse talvez seja um dos sentidos mais proeminentes da ficção.

    Deslocar-se para o lugar do outro expande nosso horizonte, por natureza limitado, e reestabelece entre nós o exercício da alteridade. Sendo assim, é provável que, em um mundo onde vige o altericídio, a incapacidade de coexistir com o diferente, a literatura nos devolva algo importante. Mas, às vezes, a ficção parece ser apenas um grito no vão da vida, sem qualquer utilidade ou função, como dizem os que sempre tiveram voz.

    Enquanto escrevia para esta coluna, recebi uma mensagem de uma amiga, professora, liderança da comunidade quilombola de Iúna, localizada na Chapada Diamantina. Uma mensagem que me comoveu, porque neste país a vida dos que foram historicamente subalternizados permanece em risco, desde o nosso passado colonial e escravista que continua a nos assombrar.

    Precisei interromper minhas intenções iniciais para escrever sobre o que importa, sobre o agora, sobre os ameaçados, já que quem escreve, penso, deve refletir sobre seu tempo.

    Na mensagem, ela me relatava que a casa onde vive tinha sido incendiada. Tinha perdido quase tudo, restando alguns poucos utensílios da cozinha. Para os que vivem na comunidade quilombola, o incêndio criminoso transmite uma mensagem importante: a vida dos que defendem justiça social para os vulneráveis da história continua em risco.

    A literatura se alimenta da capacidade de observarmos o mundo à nossa volta, de evocarmos a memória e de, também, imaginarmos vidas e histórias. Essa liderança — que não se sente segura nem mesmo para revelar seu nome — é uma das muitas pessoas que me ensinaram sobre nós mesmos, sobre a relação dos quilombolas com a terra, e que me fez conhecer o Brasil em sua diversidade e profundidade.

    Graças à sua delicada paciência e capacidade de ensinar e envolver seus aprendizes, aprendi sobre o jarê, sobre o sistema de morada que substituiu o sistema escravista em muitas regiões do país após a Abolição.

    Muitos não sabem, mas seu rosto e sua voz de liderança se fundem aos de Bibiana, personagem de “Torto Arado”, na livre adaptação teatral da premiada diretora Christiane Jatahy — “Depois do Silêncio” —, que já percorreu mais de dez países na Europa e continua a encontrar seu público narrando uma das faces do drama fundiário brasileiro. Mesmo tendo emprestado seu corpo para contar o Brasil, ela se encontra em risco.

    Enquanto eu escrevia o romance, a mesma comunidade viveu um dos eventos mais tristes de sua história quando seis trabalhadores rurais foram assassinados em circunstâncias nunca esclarecidas. Muitos precisaram se afastar temporariamente do território onde nasceram e cresceram, sem que o poder público fizesse o suficiente para protegê-los.

    A literatura registrou nas páginas do livro o drama humano que nos assola de forma aviltante, mas certamente não é capaz de atos práticos para proteger os que precisam ser protegidos. É preciso que as autoridades compreendam os riscos e se antecipem às ameaças que têm ceifado vidas desde que o Brasil é Brasil.

    Se a literatura pode suscitar a empatia dos que leem, escrever sobre a realidade, sobre os que têm suas vidas ameaçadas, pode nos convocar à responsabilidade pelos que continuam marcados para morrer?

    Escrevo para tornar a vida dessa liderança responsabilidade de todos nós que nos importamos com o outro e defendemos um país mais justo para todos.

Adaptada de:

https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/colunas/itam

ar-vieira-junior/2024/02/escrever-paraque.shtml

Texto: Escrever para quê?

Itamar Vieira Jr.

    Este deveria ser um texto sobre o poder da literatura de nos deslocar para o lugar do outro. Como leitor e autor compreendo que esse talvez seja um dos sentidos mais proeminentes da ficção.

    Deslocar-se para o lugar do outro expande nosso horizonte, por natureza limitado, e reestabelece entre nós o exercício da alteridade. Sendo assim, é provável que, em um mundo onde vige o altericídio, a incapacidade de coexistir com o diferente, a literatura nos devolva algo importante. Mas, às vezes, a ficção parece ser apenas um grito no vão da vida, sem qualquer utilidade ou função, como dizem os que sempre tiveram voz.

    Enquanto escrevia para esta coluna, recebi uma mensagem de uma amiga, professora, liderança da comunidade quilombola de Iúna, localizada na Chapada Diamantina. Uma mensagem que me comoveu, porque neste país a vida dos que foram historicamente subalternizados permanece em risco, desde o nosso passado colonial e escravista que continua a nos assombrar.

    Precisei interromper minhas intenções iniciais para escrever sobre o que importa, sobre o agora, sobre os ameaçados, já que quem escreve, penso, deve refletir sobre seu tempo.

    Na mensagem, ela me relatava que a casa onde vive tinha sido incendiada. Tinha perdido quase tudo, restando alguns poucos utensílios da cozinha. Para os que vivem na comunidade quilombola, o incêndio criminoso transmite uma mensagem importante: a vida dos que defendem justiça social para os vulneráveis da história continua em risco.

    A literatura se alimenta da capacidade de observarmos o mundo à nossa volta, de evocarmos a memória e de, também, imaginarmos vidas e histórias. Essa liderança — que não se sente segura nem mesmo para revelar seu nome — é uma das muitas pessoas que me ensinaram sobre nós mesmos, sobre a relação dos quilombolas com a terra, e que me fez conhecer o Brasil em sua diversidade e profundidade.

    Graças à sua delicada paciência e capacidade de ensinar e envolver seus aprendizes, aprendi sobre o jarê, sobre o sistema de morada que substituiu o sistema escravista em muitas regiões do país após a Abolição.

    Muitos não sabem, mas seu rosto e sua voz de liderança se fundem aos de Bibiana, personagem de “Torto Arado”, na livre adaptação teatral da premiada diretora Christiane Jatahy — “Depois do Silêncio” —, que já percorreu mais de dez países na Europa e continua a encontrar seu público narrando uma das faces do drama fundiário brasileiro. Mesmo tendo emprestado seu corpo para contar o Brasil, ela se encontra em risco.

    Enquanto eu escrevia o romance, a mesma comunidade viveu um dos eventos mais tristes de sua história quando seis trabalhadores rurais foram assassinados em circunstâncias nunca esclarecidas. Muitos precisaram se afastar temporariamente do território onde nasceram e cresceram, sem que o poder público fizesse o suficiente para protegê-los.

    A literatura registrou nas páginas do livro o drama humano que nos assola de forma aviltante, mas certamente não é capaz de atos práticos para proteger os que precisam ser protegidos. É preciso que as autoridades compreendam os riscos e se antecipem às ameaças que têm ceifado vidas desde que o Brasil é Brasil.

    Se a literatura pode suscitar a empatia dos que leem, escrever sobre a realidade, sobre os que têm suas vidas ameaçadas, pode nos convocar à responsabilidade pelos que continuam marcados para morrer?

    Escrevo para tornar a vida dessa liderança responsabilidade de todos nós que nos importamos com o outro e defendemos um país mais justo para todos.

Adaptada de:

https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/colunas/itam

ar-vieira-junior/2024/02/escrever-paraque.shtml

Texto: Challenges in Global Education Systems

    Education is a fundamental pillar of societal development, but many global education systems face significant challenges that hinder their ability to provide equal and quality learning opportunities. These challenges vary from country to country but share common themes such as inequality, lack of resources, outdated curricula, and the rapid pace of technological change.

    One of the most pressing challenges in global education systems is inequality. In many parts of the world, access to quality education is not universal, and disparities in educational opportunities persist along socioeconomic, geographic, and gender lines. In low-income countries, educational infrastructure may be underdeveloped, with inadequate classrooms, outdated textbooks, and insufficient access to digital technologies. Rural areas often face more severe challenges, with limited access to schools or well-trained teachers. Similarly, marginalized communities — such as girls in some parts of Africa or indigenous populations — face cultural and societal barriers that prevent them from accessing education. In wealthier countries, while access to education may not be an issue, disparities remain within local communities, particularly in urban areas. Students from lowerincome backgrounds may face challenges in accessing tutoring, extracurricular activities, and the technology required for modern learning. Addressing these inequities is crucial to ensuring that all students have the opportunity to succeed.

    Another significant challenge in global education systems is the outdated nature of curricula and teaching methods. In many cases, education systems are still based on models from the 19th or 20th centuries, designed to meet the needs of an industrialized economy rather than a knowledge-based, technology-driven society. Traditional curricula often emphasize rote learning and memorization rather than critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving — skills that are essential in today’s globalized world. Moreover, teaching methods may be rigid, focusing on passive learning rather than active student engagement. This makes it difficult for students to develop the skills necessary to thrive in modern workplaces, where adaptability, innovation, and collaboration are highly valued.

    In many parts of the world, education systems have been slow to adapt to the integration of digital technologies and 21st-century learning strategies. Without updating curricula to reflect the demands of the modern world, students may leave school without the skills needed to succeed in higher education or the workforce. A lack of effective teacher training is another challenge that impacts global education systems. Teachers are the heart of any educational system, and their ability to deliver quality instruction directly affects student outcomes.

    In recent years, technology has become a critical part of the education system. However, the digital divide remains a significant barrier to achieving global educational equity. While students in wealthier countries have easy access to digital tools, high-speed internet, and online resources, students in low-income or rural areas often lack access to the necessary technology. The COVID19 pandemic highlighted these disparities, as many students in underserved communities struggled with remote learning due to limited access to devices or reliable internet connections. The digital divide not only limits access to education but also prevents students from gaining essential digital skills that are crucial in today’s job market.

    The pressures of academic performance, social media, and external expectations can take a toll on students’ mental well-being. In highpressure educational systems, students may experience stress, anxiety, and burnout, which can hinder their ability to focus, learn, and succeed. Additionally, a lack of access to mental health resources or support services further exacerbates these issues. Teachers, too, face significant mental health challenges. The demands of managing large classrooms, addressing diverse learning needs, and meeting educational standards can lead to burnout and job dissatisfaction. Addressing mental health and well-being for both students and educators is essential for creating a healthy and effective learning environment.

    In conclusion, the challenges faced by global education systems are multifaceted and complex, ranging from inequality and outdated curricula to teacher training and the digital divide. These challenges impact not only the quality of education but also the future success and wellbeing of students. To overcome these issues, it is crucial for governments, educational institutions, and communities to collaborate on innovative solutions that address the root causes of these challenges. By investing in equitable access to education, updating curricula, enhancing teacher training, and integrating technology, we can create a more inclusive and effective global education system that equips students for success in an increasingly interconnected world.

Taken and adapted from:

https://portaleducoas.org/challenges-in-globaleducation-systems/

Texto: Challenges in Global Education Systems

    Education is a fundamental pillar of societal development, but many global education systems face significant challenges that hinder their ability to provide equal and quality learning opportunities. These challenges vary from country to country but share common themes such as inequality, lack of resources, outdated curricula, and the rapid pace of technological change.

    One of the most pressing challenges in global education systems is inequality. In many parts of the world, access to quality education is not universal, and disparities in educational opportunities persist along socioeconomic, geographic, and gender lines. In low-income countries, educational infrastructure may be underdeveloped, with inadequate classrooms, outdated textbooks, and insufficient access to digital technologies. Rural areas often face more severe challenges, with limited access to schools or well-trained teachers. Similarly, marginalized communities — such as girls in some parts of Africa or indigenous populations — face cultural and societal barriers that prevent them from accessing education. In wealthier countries, while access to education may not be an issue, disparities remain within local communities, particularly in urban areas. Students from lowerincome backgrounds may face challenges in accessing tutoring, extracurricular activities, and the technology required for modern learning. Addressing these inequities is crucial to ensuring that all students have the opportunity to succeed.

    Another significant challenge in global education systems is the outdated nature of curricula and teaching methods. In many cases, education systems are still based on models from the 19th or 20th centuries, designed to meet the needs of an industrialized economy rather than a knowledge-based, technology-driven society. Traditional curricula often emphasize rote learning and memorization rather than critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving — skills that are essential in today’s globalized world. Moreover, teaching methods may be rigid, focusing on passive learning rather than active student engagement. This makes it difficult for students to develop the skills necessary to thrive in modern workplaces, where adaptability, innovation, and collaboration are highly valued.

    In many parts of the world, education systems have been slow to adapt to the integration of digital technologies and 21st-century learning strategies. Without updating curricula to reflect the demands of the modern world, students may leave school without the skills needed to succeed in higher education or the workforce. A lack of effective teacher training is another challenge that impacts global education systems. Teachers are the heart of any educational system, and their ability to deliver quality instruction directly affects student outcomes.

    In recent years, technology has become a critical part of the education system. However, the digital divide remains a significant barrier to achieving global educational equity. While students in wealthier countries have easy access to digital tools, high-speed internet, and online resources, students in low-income or rural areas often lack access to the necessary technology. The COVID19 pandemic highlighted these disparities, as many students in underserved communities struggled with remote learning due to limited access to devices or reliable internet connections. The digital divide not only limits access to education but also prevents students from gaining essential digital skills that are crucial in today’s job market.

    The pressures of academic performance, social media, and external expectations can take a toll on students’ mental well-being. In highpressure educational systems, students may experience stress, anxiety, and burnout, which can hinder their ability to focus, learn, and succeed. Additionally, a lack of access to mental health resources or support services further exacerbates these issues. Teachers, too, face significant mental health challenges. The demands of managing large classrooms, addressing diverse learning needs, and meeting educational standards can lead to burnout and job dissatisfaction. Addressing mental health and well-being for both students and educators is essential for creating a healthy and effective learning environment.

    In conclusion, the challenges faced by global education systems are multifaceted and complex, ranging from inequality and outdated curricula to teacher training and the digital divide. These challenges impact not only the quality of education but also the future success and wellbeing of students. To overcome these issues, it is crucial for governments, educational institutions, and communities to collaborate on innovative solutions that address the root causes of these challenges. By investing in equitable access to education, updating curricula, enhancing teacher training, and integrating technology, we can create a more inclusive and effective global education system that equips students for success in an increasingly interconnected world.

Taken and adapted from:

https://portaleducoas.org/challenges-in-globaleducation-systems/

Texto: Challenges in Global Education Systems

    Education is a fundamental pillar of societal development, but many global education systems face significant challenges that hinder their ability to provide equal and quality learning opportunities. These challenges vary from country to country but share common themes such as inequality, lack of resources, outdated curricula, and the rapid pace of technological change.

    One of the most pressing challenges in global education systems is inequality. In many parts of the world, access to quality education is not universal, and disparities in educational opportunities persist along socioeconomic, geographic, and gender lines. In low-income countries, educational infrastructure may be underdeveloped, with inadequate classrooms, outdated textbooks, and insufficient access to digital technologies. Rural areas often face more severe challenges, with limited access to schools or well-trained teachers. Similarly, marginalized communities — such as girls in some parts of Africa or indigenous populations — face cultural and societal barriers that prevent them from accessing education. In wealthier countries, while access to education may not be an issue, disparities remain within local communities, particularly in urban areas. Students from lowerincome backgrounds may face challenges in accessing tutoring, extracurricular activities, and the technology required for modern learning. Addressing these inequities is crucial to ensuring that all students have the opportunity to succeed.

    Another significant challenge in global education systems is the outdated nature of curricula and teaching methods. In many cases, education systems are still based on models from the 19th or 20th centuries, designed to meet the needs of an industrialized economy rather than a knowledge-based, technology-driven society. Traditional curricula often emphasize rote learning and memorization rather than critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving — skills that are essential in today’s globalized world. Moreover, teaching methods may be rigid, focusing on passive learning rather than active student engagement. This makes it difficult for students to develop the skills necessary to thrive in modern workplaces, where adaptability, innovation, and collaboration are highly valued.

    In many parts of the world, education systems have been slow to adapt to the integration of digital technologies and 21st-century learning strategies. Without updating curricula to reflect the demands of the modern world, students may leave school without the skills needed to succeed in higher education or the workforce. A lack of effective teacher training is another challenge that impacts global education systems. Teachers are the heart of any educational system, and their ability to deliver quality instruction directly affects student outcomes.

    In recent years, technology has become a critical part of the education system. However, the digital divide remains a significant barrier to achieving global educational equity. While students in wealthier countries have easy access to digital tools, high-speed internet, and online resources, students in low-income or rural areas often lack access to the necessary technology. The COVID19 pandemic highlighted these disparities, as many students in underserved communities struggled with remote learning due to limited access to devices or reliable internet connections. The digital divide not only limits access to education but also prevents students from gaining essential digital skills that are crucial in today’s job market.

    The pressures of academic performance, social media, and external expectations can take a toll on students’ mental well-being. In highpressure educational systems, students may experience stress, anxiety, and burnout, which can hinder their ability to focus, learn, and succeed. Additionally, a lack of access to mental health resources or support services further exacerbates these issues. Teachers, too, face significant mental health challenges. The demands of managing large classrooms, addressing diverse learning needs, and meeting educational standards can lead to burnout and job dissatisfaction. Addressing mental health and well-being for both students and educators is essential for creating a healthy and effective learning environment.

    In conclusion, the challenges faced by global education systems are multifaceted and complex, ranging from inequality and outdated curricula to teacher training and the digital divide. These challenges impact not only the quality of education but also the future success and wellbeing of students. To overcome these issues, it is crucial for governments, educational institutions, and communities to collaborate on innovative solutions that address the root causes of these challenges. By investing in equitable access to education, updating curricula, enhancing teacher training, and integrating technology, we can create a more inclusive and effective global education system that equips students for success in an increasingly interconnected world.

Taken and adapted from:

https://portaleducoas.org/challenges-in-globaleducation-systems/

Texto: Challenges in Global Education Systems

    Education is a fundamental pillar of societal development, but many global education systems face significant challenges that hinder their ability to provide equal and quality learning opportunities. These challenges vary from country to country but share common themes such as inequality, lack of resources, outdated curricula, and the rapid pace of technological change.

    One of the most pressing challenges in global education systems is inequality. In many parts of the world, access to quality education is not universal, and disparities in educational opportunities persist along socioeconomic, geographic, and gender lines. In low-income countries, educational infrastructure may be underdeveloped, with inadequate classrooms, outdated textbooks, and insufficient access to digital technologies. Rural areas often face more severe challenges, with limited access to schools or well-trained teachers. Similarly, marginalized communities — such as girls in some parts of Africa or indigenous populations — face cultural and societal barriers that prevent them from accessing education. In wealthier countries, while access to education may not be an issue, disparities remain within local communities, particularly in urban areas. Students from lowerincome backgrounds may face challenges in accessing tutoring, extracurricular activities, and the technology required for modern learning. Addressing these inequities is crucial to ensuring that all students have the opportunity to succeed.

    Another significant challenge in global education systems is the outdated nature of curricula and teaching methods. In many cases, education systems are still based on models from the 19th or 20th centuries, designed to meet the needs of an industrialized economy rather than a knowledge-based, technology-driven society. Traditional curricula often emphasize rote learning and memorization rather than critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving — skills that are essential in today’s globalized world. Moreover, teaching methods may be rigid, focusing on passive learning rather than active student engagement. This makes it difficult for students to develop the skills necessary to thrive in modern workplaces, where adaptability, innovation, and collaboration are highly valued.

    In many parts of the world, education systems have been slow to adapt to the integration of digital technologies and 21st-century learning strategies. Without updating curricula to reflect the demands of the modern world, students may leave school without the skills needed to succeed in higher education or the workforce. A lack of effective teacher training is another challenge that impacts global education systems. Teachers are the heart of any educational system, and their ability to deliver quality instruction directly affects student outcomes.

    In recent years, technology has become a critical part of the education system. However, the digital divide remains a significant barrier to achieving global educational equity. While students in wealthier countries have easy access to digital tools, high-speed internet, and online resources, students in low-income or rural areas often lack access to the necessary technology. The COVID19 pandemic highlighted these disparities, as many students in underserved communities struggled with remote learning due to limited access to devices or reliable internet connections. The digital divide not only limits access to education but also prevents students from gaining essential digital skills that are crucial in today’s job market.

    The pressures of academic performance, social media, and external expectations can take a toll on students’ mental well-being. In highpressure educational systems, students may experience stress, anxiety, and burnout, which can hinder their ability to focus, learn, and succeed. Additionally, a lack of access to mental health resources or support services further exacerbates these issues. Teachers, too, face significant mental health challenges. The demands of managing large classrooms, addressing diverse learning needs, and meeting educational standards can lead to burnout and job dissatisfaction. Addressing mental health and well-being for both students and educators is essential for creating a healthy and effective learning environment.

    In conclusion, the challenges faced by global education systems are multifaceted and complex, ranging from inequality and outdated curricula to teacher training and the digital divide. These challenges impact not only the quality of education but also the future success and wellbeing of students. To overcome these issues, it is crucial for governments, educational institutions, and communities to collaborate on innovative solutions that address the root causes of these challenges. By investing in equitable access to education, updating curricula, enhancing teacher training, and integrating technology, we can create a more inclusive and effective global education system that equips students for success in an increasingly interconnected world.

Taken and adapted from:

https://portaleducoas.org/challenges-in-globaleducation-systems/