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Q3338235 Inglês
Read the following sentences:

I.Toni Morrison is a writer whose books are internationally appreciated.
II.I was trying to find out the time which I would have to catch my train.
III.This is the ice cream shop whereby my husband and I had our first date.
IV.I can't remember the deadline. Where should we hand in the final paper for this course?
V.Whichever one of you disrespected the teacher will have to go to the principal's office.

Regarding the use of the relative words in bold, which sentences are correct? 
Alternativas
Q3338234 Inglês
Which sentence presents a correct use of the phrasal verb with the word "take"?
Alternativas
Q3338233 Inglês
Match the second column according to the first, which refers to the type of clause in bold:

First column: type

1.Noun clause
2.Adverb clause
3.Adjective clause

Second column: sentence

(__)What that person said stuck with me for a long time.
(__)I can't stand people who smoke.
(__)As long as you drink a lot of water, you will stay hydrated.
Alternativas
Q3338232 Inglês
Read the sentences below and the functions of the word "as" in bold:

I.You can't be seen as a hero all the time. = to refer to the role or purpose of a person or thing.
II.As she finished her lunch break, the new clients arrived. = to talk about something that happens when something else takes place.
III.You shouldn't move in here, as this neighborhood is very far from the city center. = give a reason for a particular situation.
IV.You had the same idea as I did for this project. = to indicate simultaneous changes.
V.He is as nice as his younger brother. = to introduce an explanation.

Which alternatives are correct? 
Alternativas
Q3338231 Inglês
The University of Cambridge provides the following definition for a certain syntactic construction: "Repetition of the same word or words at the beginning of consecutive syntactic units". What is the name of this syntactic construction?
Alternativas
Q3338230 Inglês
Choose the alternative that correctly fills in the blanks of the text:

"For the first time, according ___ a preliminary study by scientists ____ the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), the arrival of an intense gust of solar wind ___ low Earth orbit (LEO) triggered the migration ___ half ___ all active satellites" (Doménech, 2024).

DOMÉNECH, F. Latest solar superstorm blinded the systems that prevent satellites from crashing in space. El País, 2024. Disponível em: https://english.elpais.com/science-tech/2024-07-27/latest-solar-supersto rm-blinded-the-systems-that-prevent-satellites-from-crashing-in-space.h tml. Acesso em 25 de julho de 2024
Alternativas
Q3338229 Inglês
Read the following quotes from "The Song of Achilles", by Madeline Miller (2011):

"He is known now only because of how his story touches yours. If you go to Troy, your fame will be so great that a man will be written into eternal legend just for having passed a cup to you".
"Nine months later, her womb yielded two sets of twins: Clytemnestra and Castor, children of her mortal husband; Helen and Polydeuces, the shining cygnets of the god. But gods were known to be notoriously poor parents; it was expected that Tyndareus would offer patrimony to all".
"I sat again on the grass, and he resumed his stretches. I watched the breeze stir his hair; I watched the sun fall on his golden skin. I leaned back and let it fall on me as well".
In every quote, a false cognate can be found. Which ones are they?
Alternativas
Q3338228 Inglês
Which of the sentences below express the correct use of the words "can" and/or "can't"?
Alternativas
Q3338227 Inglês
Which of the alternatives expresses the verbs in past simple form correctly? 
Alternativas
Q3338226 Inglês
Read the words and look at the stress patterns for each group:

I. reservation - language - wardrobe = o0o
II. tendency - sugary - wonderful = 0oo
III. translate - anticipate - challenge = 0oo

Check the correct alternative: 
Alternativas
Q3338225 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


Curious Kids: what is the Bermuda Triangle and why is it considered dangerous?


(1º§) "The hype around the Bermuda Triangle can be traced back to a series of unexplained disappearances of ships and aircraft. In 1945, five US Navy planes and 14 men disappeared in the area while doing routine training exercises. The flight's leader, Lieutenant Charles Taylor, was heard over the radio saying: "We are entering white water, nothing seems right. We don't know where we are, the water is green, no white." The US navy investigated and ultimately reported the incident as "cause unknown". From the time of this incident until the mid-1980s, 25 small planes disappeared while passing through the Bermuda Triangle. They were never seen again. No wreckage was ever recovered.


(2º§) In light of the above, we should ask ourselves: if we don't know what caused something, or if something appears entirely mysterious, should we look for the answer in the paranormal (such as ghosts or spirits) or the supernatural (such as magic or miracles)? Some people do. They find such explanations exciting. This is what has happened for decades with the incidents in the Bermuda Triangle. However, when we take the time to learn more about these events and not jump to conclusions, they start to look much more ordinary.


(3º§) "Take the disappearance of Charles Taylor and the five planes which the US Navy investigated. The investigation found that as it got dark outside and the weather changed, Taylor had navigated the planes to the wrong location. Taylor also had a history of getting lost while flying. He had twice needed to be rescued in the Pacific Ocean. The navy itself had a good idea of what had happened ahead of the disappearance.


(4º§) "But the incident was ultimately described as "cause unknown" because Taylor's mother, not wanting to blame her son for the disappearance, maintained if the navy couldn't find the aircraft they couldn't say for sure what had happened. Not wanting to blame Taylor for the tragedy, the navy agreed. Most of the pilots involved in the incident were trainees. This means they weren't properly taught how to use all the aircraft instruments when flying at night, or in bad weather.


(5º§) "What's more, the aircraft they had been flying were known to sink in as little as 45 seconds if they landed in water. And once aircraft sink in the vast ocean (although this is extremely rare these days), they are often never found again. This is true even now, despite big improvements in aircraft technology and search-and-rescue methods. For instance, only a small amount of debris from the missing Malaysia Airlines MH370 flight, which disappeared in 2014, has been found [...].


SATTERLEY, S. Curious Kids: what is the Bermuda Triangle and why is it considered dangerous?. The Conversation, 2020 (adaptado). Disponível em: https://theconversation.com/curious-kids-what-is-the-bermuda-triangle-a nd-why-is-it-considered-dangerous-145616. Acesso em 21 de julho de 2024.
Read the sentence again: "This is true even now, despite big improvements in aircraft technology and search-and-rescue methods. For instance, only a small amount of debris from the missing Malaysia Airlines MH370 flight, which disappeared in 2014, has been found" (5º§). The word which, in bold, refers to:
Alternativas
Q3338224 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


Curious Kids: what is the Bermuda Triangle and why is it considered dangerous?


(1º§) "The hype around the Bermuda Triangle can be traced back to a series of unexplained disappearances of ships and aircraft. In 1945, five US Navy planes and 14 men disappeared in the area while doing routine training exercises. The flight's leader, Lieutenant Charles Taylor, was heard over the radio saying: "We are entering white water, nothing seems right. We don't know where we are, the water is green, no white." The US navy investigated and ultimately reported the incident as "cause unknown". From the time of this incident until the mid-1980s, 25 small planes disappeared while passing through the Bermuda Triangle. They were never seen again. No wreckage was ever recovered.


(2º§) In light of the above, we should ask ourselves: if we don't know what caused something, or if something appears entirely mysterious, should we look for the answer in the paranormal (such as ghosts or spirits) or the supernatural (such as magic or miracles)? Some people do. They find such explanations exciting. This is what has happened for decades with the incidents in the Bermuda Triangle. However, when we take the time to learn more about these events and not jump to conclusions, they start to look much more ordinary.


(3º§) "Take the disappearance of Charles Taylor and the five planes which the US Navy investigated. The investigation found that as it got dark outside and the weather changed, Taylor had navigated the planes to the wrong location. Taylor also had a history of getting lost while flying. He had twice needed to be rescued in the Pacific Ocean. The navy itself had a good idea of what had happened ahead of the disappearance.


(4º§) "But the incident was ultimately described as "cause unknown" because Taylor's mother, not wanting to blame her son for the disappearance, maintained if the navy couldn't find the aircraft they couldn't say for sure what had happened. Not wanting to blame Taylor for the tragedy, the navy agreed. Most of the pilots involved in the incident were trainees. This means they weren't properly taught how to use all the aircraft instruments when flying at night, or in bad weather.


(5º§) "What's more, the aircraft they had been flying were known to sink in as little as 45 seconds if they landed in water. And once aircraft sink in the vast ocean (although this is extremely rare these days), they are often never found again. This is true even now, despite big improvements in aircraft technology and search-and-rescue methods. For instance, only a small amount of debris from the missing Malaysia Airlines MH370 flight, which disappeared in 2014, has been found [...].


SATTERLEY, S. Curious Kids: what is the Bermuda Triangle and why is it considered dangerous?. The Conversation, 2020 (adaptado). Disponível em: https://theconversation.com/curious-kids-what-is-the-bermuda-triangle-a nd-why-is-it-considered-dangerous-145616. Acesso em 21 de julho de 2024.
The text mentions the initial investigation into the disappearance of 14 U.S. Navy men in the Bermuda Triangle region in 1945 and its subsequent conclusion. According to what was released by the U.S. Navy, the disappearance was due to:
Alternativas
Q3338223 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


Curious Kids: what is the Bermuda Triangle and why is it considered dangerous?


(1º§) "The hype around the Bermuda Triangle can be traced back to a series of unexplained disappearances of ships and aircraft. In 1945, five US Navy planes and 14 men disappeared in the area while doing routine training exercises. The flight's leader, Lieutenant Charles Taylor, was heard over the radio saying: "We are entering white water, nothing seems right. We don't know where we are, the water is green, no white." The US navy investigated and ultimately reported the incident as "cause unknown". From the time of this incident until the mid-1980s, 25 small planes disappeared while passing through the Bermuda Triangle. They were never seen again. No wreckage was ever recovered.


(2º§) In light of the above, we should ask ourselves: if we don't know what caused something, or if something appears entirely mysterious, should we look for the answer in the paranormal (such as ghosts or spirits) or the supernatural (such as magic or miracles)? Some people do. They find such explanations exciting. This is what has happened for decades with the incidents in the Bermuda Triangle. However, when we take the time to learn more about these events and not jump to conclusions, they start to look much more ordinary.


(3º§) "Take the disappearance of Charles Taylor and the five planes which the US Navy investigated. The investigation found that as it got dark outside and the weather changed, Taylor had navigated the planes to the wrong location. Taylor also had a history of getting lost while flying. He had twice needed to be rescued in the Pacific Ocean. The navy itself had a good idea of what had happened ahead of the disappearance.


(4º§) "But the incident was ultimately described as "cause unknown" because Taylor's mother, not wanting to blame her son for the disappearance, maintained if the navy couldn't find the aircraft they couldn't say for sure what had happened. Not wanting to blame Taylor for the tragedy, the navy agreed. Most of the pilots involved in the incident were trainees. This means they weren't properly taught how to use all the aircraft instruments when flying at night, or in bad weather.


(5º§) "What's more, the aircraft they had been flying were known to sink in as little as 45 seconds if they landed in water. And once aircraft sink in the vast ocean (although this is extremely rare these days), they are often never found again. This is true even now, despite big improvements in aircraft technology and search-and-rescue methods. For instance, only a small amount of debris from the missing Malaysia Airlines MH370 flight, which disappeared in 2014, has been found [...].


SATTERLEY, S. Curious Kids: what is the Bermuda Triangle and why is it considered dangerous?. The Conversation, 2020 (adaptado). Disponível em: https://theconversation.com/curious-kids-what-is-the-bermuda-triangle-a nd-why-is-it-considered-dangerous-145616. Acesso em 21 de julho de 2024.
According to the text, there is still a connection between the functioning of the aircraft and the disappearance of the pilots in the incident involving the trainees and Lieutenant Taylor. Choose the alternative that correctly explains why:
Alternativas
Q3338222 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


'Everything Everywhere All at Once' dominates at SAG Awards


(1º§) The unlikely awards season juggernaut Everything Everywhere All at Once marched on at the Screen Actors Guild Awards on Sunday, and even gathered steam with wins not just for best ensemble, Michelle Yeoh and Ke Huy Quan but also for Jamie Lee Curtis. (...)


(2º§) Though some have seen best actress as a toss up between Yeoh and BAFTA winner Cate Blanchett (Tár), Yeoh again took home the award for best female lead performance. "This is not just for me," said Yeoh, the first Asian actress to win the SAG Award for female lead. "It's for every little girl that looks like me." Quan, the former child star, also won for best supporting male actor. The Everything Everywhere All at Once co-star had left acting for years after auditions dried up. He's also the first Asian to win best male supporting actor at the SAG Awards.


STRAUSS, J. Everything Everywhere All at Once? dominates at SAG Awards. El País, 2023 (adaptado). Disponível em: https://english.elpais.com/culture/2023-02-27/everything-everywhere-all -at-once-dominates-at-sag-awards.html. Acesso em 20 de julho de 2024.
According to the text, actress Michelle Yeoh dedicated her victory to:
Alternativas
Q3338221 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


'Everything Everywhere All at Once' dominates at SAG Awards


(1º§) The unlikely awards season juggernaut Everything Everywhere All at Once marched on at the Screen Actors Guild Awards on Sunday, and even gathered steam with wins not just for best ensemble, Michelle Yeoh and Ke Huy Quan but also for Jamie Lee Curtis. (...)


(2º§) Though some have seen best actress as a toss up between Yeoh and BAFTA winner Cate Blanchett (Tár), Yeoh again took home the award for best female lead performance. "This is not just for me," said Yeoh, the first Asian actress to win the SAG Award for female lead. "It's for every little girl that looks like me." Quan, the former child star, also won for best supporting male actor. The Everything Everywhere All at Once co-star had left acting for years after auditions dried up. He's also the first Asian to win best male supporting actor at the SAG Awards.


STRAUSS, J. Everything Everywhere All at Once? dominates at SAG Awards. El País, 2023 (adaptado). Disponível em: https://english.elpais.com/culture/2023-02-27/everything-everywhere-all -at-once-dominates-at-sag-awards.html. Acesso em 20 de julho de 2024.
Read the following sentence again: "Though some have seen best actress as a toss up between Yeoh and BAFTA winner Cate Blanchett (Tár), Yeoh again took home the award for best female lead performance" (2º§). In this context, the expression toss up, in bold, can be explained as:
Alternativas
Ano: 2024 Banca: FURB Órgão: SED-SC Prova: FURB - 2024 - SED-SC - Professor - Sociologia |
Q3338106 Sociologia
Ideologias e sistemas de crenças e valores são terminologias que remetem a fenômenos que, a depender do contexto, têm diferenças sutis. Por isso, as diferentes perspectivas teóricas e recortes disciplinares possuem suas próprias categorias, as quais, muitas vezes, são confundidas com sinônimos. A seguir, são apresentadas três definições desses fenômenos, conforme diferentes concepções teóricas e recortes disciplinares. A qual perspectiva corresponde cada uma delas? Associe a segunda coluna de acordo com a primeira: 

Primeira coluna: Definições 

1.Conjunto de crenças, valores e ideias que influenciam a forma como os indivíduos e grupos percebem, interpretam e interagem com o mundo social. Eles constituem uma estrutura de pensamento que ajuda a moldar a compreensão da realidade, justificar praticas sociais e politicas e orienta o comportamento coletivo. Isso desempenha um papel crucial na manutenção da coesão e da estabilidade social, ao fornecer um quadro de referência comum que orienta o comportamento dos indivíduos e promove a conformidade as normas sociais, integrando os diferentes componentes da sociedade, garantindo que os indivíduos compartilhem uma visão comum do mundo e dos seus papéis dentro dele. 

2.Conjunto de ideias e crenças que influenciam a ação politica, a organização do poder e a formulação de politicas publicas. Elas oferecem visões abrangentes da sociedade, da politica e da economia, e fornecem interpretações do funcionamento dela e das metas que seriam desejáveis. Elas são fundamentais na formação de identidades politicas, pois fazem que os indivíduos se identifiquem com certos partidos, movimentos ou causas, e se distingam de outros grupos políticos. 

3.E um conjunto de ideias e crenças que refletem os interesses da classe dominante e servem para manter e justificar a estrutura de poder existente na sociedade. É uma ferramenta de dominação que contribui para a perpetuação das relações de exploração entre as classes sociais. Por isso, ela é entendida como uma "falsa consciência” das classes subordinadas, impedindo-as de reconhecer suas reais condições de exploração e opressão. É um fenômeno que distorce a realidade social, fazendo parecer natural e inevitável aquilo que é, na verdade, um produto das relações de poder e de dominação de classe.

Segunda coluna: Concepções teóricas 

(__)Concepção teórica marxista.
(__)Sociologia funcionalista.
(__)Sociologia politica.

Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a correta associação entre as colunas: 
Alternativas
Ano: 2024 Banca: FURB Órgão: SED-SC Prova: FURB - 2024 - SED-SC - Professor - Sociologia |
Q3338105 Sociologia
Emile Durkheim, na sua obra "Da divisão do trabalho social" distingue dois tipos de solidariedade: a solidariedade mecânica e a solidariedade orgânica. Com relação ao conceito de solidariedade orgânica, analise as afirmações a seguir. Marque V, para verdadeiro, e F, para falso: 

(__) É típica de sociedades industriais capitalistas em que os indivíduos e as instituições se tornam muito interdependentes.
(__) É típica de sociedades primitivas, nas quais os fortes lagos de interdependência são entre os homens entre si e entre eles e a natureza. 
(__)Ocorre quando os indivíduos são espontaneamente solidários com os outros atuando em organizações de ajuda mutua.
(__)Ocorre quando os lagos de interdependência são muito fortes em virtude da condição biológica compartilhada.
(__)Na solidariedade orgânica, os indivíduos estão integrados pela especialização de funções, o que implica que esta especialização tenha uma função moral.

Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequéncia correta: 
Alternativas
Ano: 2024 Banca: FURB Órgão: SED-SC Prova: FURB - 2024 - SED-SC - Professor - Sociologia |
Q3338104 Sociologia
Boa parte das produções teóricas contemporâneas buscam possíveis sínteses entre as perspectivas clássicas ou se apoiam em formulações originalmente presentes nos autores clássicos, buscando formulações próprias fase aos problemas contemporâneos. Qual dos autores a seguir foi o formulador da Teoria da Estruturação? 
Alternativas
Ano: 2024 Banca: FURB Órgão: SED-SC Prova: FURB - 2024 - SED-SC - Professor - Sociologia |
Q3338103 Sociologia
No contexto contemporâneo, as transformações tecnológicas e os novos atores globais têm desafiado as concepções tradicionais de Estado e poder. A revolução digital, a ascensão de organizações transnacionais e a emergência de novos mecanismos de controle social estão reconfigurando as dinâmicas politicas e de governança. Para compreender essas transformações, sociólogo contemporâneos têm desenvolvido teorias que exploram novas formas de controle, influência e legitimidade, que vão além do modelo estatal clássico. Considerando esses debates teóricos, analise as afirmações a seguir: 

I.O conceito de "biopoder" desenvolve-se como uma forma de controle sobre a vida, em que o estado não apenas regula a vida em sociedade, mas também exerce poder direto sobre os corpos e a biologia dos indivíduos, controlando aspectos como saúde publica, reprodução e longevidade.

II.A noção de "governança transnacional" refere-se a maneira como instituições supranacionais e corporações globais participam da criação de normas e regulamentos que afetam os estados nacionais, deslocando a autoridade politica tradicional e fragmentando o poder estatal. 

III.A “flexibilização do poder", característica da globalização, descreve como o poder é redistribuído em múltiplas direções, entre diferentes atores (estatais e não-estatais), em um contexto de redes interconectadas, no qual as fronteiras nacionais perdem seu caráter determinante na politica global.
IV.A ideia de "poder liquido" reflete a volatilidade e a fluidez das relações de poder na era digital, na qual o controle e a influência não são mais fixos, mas mudam rapidamente em função das dinâmicas tecnológicas e das redes sociais digitais.

É correto o que se afirma em: 
Alternativas
Ano: 2024 Banca: FURB Órgão: SED-SC Prova: FURB - 2024 - SED-SC - Professor - Sociologia |
Q3338102 Sociologia
As seguintes frases são formulações de Durkheim, Marx e Weber sobre o fenômeno religioso e as suas teologias. Elas estão inseridas no contexto das suas respectivas perspectivas teóricas. A que autor corresponde cada uma? Para tanto, associe a segunda coluna de acordo com a primeira: 

Primeira coluna: Frase 

1."A divisão do trabalho só surge efetivamente a partir do momento em que se opera uma divisão entre o trabalho material e intelectual. A partir deste momento, a consciência pode supor-se algo mais do que a consciência prática existente, que representa de fato qualquer coisa sem representar algo de real. E igualmente a partir deste instante ela encontra-se em condições de se emancipar do mundo e de passar à formação da teoria pura, teologia, filosofia, moral etc.". 

2. "...as coisas sagradas são simplesmente ideais coletivos que se fixaram sobre objetos materiais. As ideias e sentimentos elaborados por uma coletividade, qualquer que seja ela, são investidos em função da sua origem, de uma ascendência, de uma autoridade que fazem que os sujeitos particulares que as pensam e que nelas creem as representem sob a forma de forças morais que os dominam e os sustentam. Quando esses ideais movem nossa vontade, nós nos sentimos conduzidos, dirigidos, levados por energias especificas que manifestamente não vêm de nós, mas que se impõem a nós, em relação as quais temos sentimentos de respeito, de temor reverencial, mas também de reconhecimento devido ao reconforto que delas recebemos". 

3."... o homem deve, para estar seguro de seu estado de graça, 'trabalhar o dia todo em favor do que lhe foi destinado. Não é, pois, o ócio e o prazer, mas apenas a atividade que serve para aumentar a glória de Deus (...) É condenável a contemplação passiva, quando resultar em prejuízo para o trabalho cotidiano, pois ela é menos agradável a Deus do que a materialização de Sua vontade de trabalho".  

Segunda coluna: Autor 

(__)Durkheim
(__)Marx
(__)Weber

Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a correta associação entre as colunas: 
Alternativas
Respostas
13221: E
13222: B
13223: D
13224: C
13225: B
13226: C
13227: A
13228: A
13229: B
13230: C
13231: A
13232: B
13233: A
13234: C
13235: B
13236: E
13237: E
13238: C
13239: B
13240: B