Questões de Concurso Comentadas para fgv

Foram encontradas 72.834 questões

Resolva questões gratuitamente!

Junte-se a mais de 4 milhões de concurseiros!

Q3070457 Português
Sobre a conexão lógica entre as frases a seguir, assinale a que está identificada corretamente.
Alternativas
Q3070456 Português
O conceito de “causa” designa a ação ou a situação que dá origem a um fato, enquanto “consequência” remete ao acontecimento de que decorre uma ação ou uma situação.
Assinale a opção em que a primeira oração expressa uma consequência. 
Alternativas
Q3070454 Português
Assinale a frase que se mostra sem ambiguidade.
Alternativas
Q3070451 Pedagogia
Avalie se a Lei n° 9.394/1996, que estabelece as diretrizes e bases da educação nacional, dispõe, em seu Art. 1º, que a educação abrange os processos formativos que se desenvolvem

I. na vida familiar. II. na convivência humana. III. nos movimentos sociais e nas organizações da sociedade civil. IV. nas manifestações culturais. V. no trabalho.

Está correto o que se afirma em
Alternativas
Q3070407 Inglês

Text IV


Diversity and Inclusive Teaching


    Teaching to engage diversity, to include all learners, and to seek equity is essential for preparing civically engaged adults and for creating a campus and society that recognizes the contributions of all people. Teaching for diversity refers to acknowledging a range of differences in the classroom. Teaching for inclusion signifies embracing difference. Teaching for equity allows the differences to transform the way we think, teach, learn and act such that all experiences and ways of being are handled with fairness and justice. These ideas complement each other and enhance educational opportunities for all students when simultaneously engaged. […]


    Inclusive teaching strategies are intended to ensure that all students feel supported such that they freely learn and explore new ideas, feel safe to express their views in a civil manner, and are respected as individuals and members of groups. Intentionally incorporating inclusive teaching strategies helps students view themselves as people who belong to the community of learners in a classroom and university.


Adapted from https://ctal.udel.edu/resources-2/inclusive-teaching/

The word “fairness”(2nd paragraph) is formed by:
Alternativas
Q3070403 Inglês

Text IV


Diversity and Inclusive Teaching


    Teaching to engage diversity, to include all learners, and to seek equity is essential for preparing civically engaged adults and for creating a campus and society that recognizes the contributions of all people. Teaching for diversity refers to acknowledging a range of differences in the classroom. Teaching for inclusion signifies embracing difference. Teaching for equity allows the differences to transform the way we think, teach, learn and act such that all experiences and ways of being are handled with fairness and justice. These ideas complement each other and enhance educational opportunities for all students when simultaneously engaged. […]


    Inclusive teaching strategies are intended to ensure that all students feel supported such that they freely learn and explore new ideas, feel safe to express their views in a civil manner, and are respected as individuals and members of groups. Intentionally incorporating inclusive teaching strategies helps students view themselves as people who belong to the community of learners in a classroom and university.


Adapted from https://ctal.udel.edu/resources-2/inclusive-teaching/

Analyse the assertions below based on Text IV:

I. The concepts discussed in the text must not be combined. II. Polite self-expression is encouraged by inclusive teaching. III. Inclusion is a target that should be met.

Choose the correct answer:
Alternativas
Q3070400 Inglês

Text III



Q48_55.png (408×211)

From: https://streetlibrary.org.au/reading-in-the-garden-tom-gauld-cartoon/

The opposite of the quantifier in “a few pages” (1st panel) is:
Alternativas
Q3070396 Inglês

Text III



Q48_55.png (408×211)

From: https://streetlibrary.org.au/reading-in-the-garden-tom-gauld-cartoon/

The idiom in “Another chapter can’t hurt” implies that the reading might prove to be:
Alternativas
Q3070394 Inglês

Text II



Q43_47.png (277×428)

From: https://images.app.goo.gl/dCFurjmcnZzU7AHS6

The verb phrase in “It can be understood” is in the same voice as in the title of the song:
Alternativas
Q3070392 Inglês

Text II



Q43_47.png (277×428)

From: https://images.app.goo.gl/dCFurjmcnZzU7AHS6

In the poster, the words “tough” and “through” when used in the sentences “He is tough” and “He can go through a side entrance” are, respectively:
Alternativas
Q3070389 Inglês

Text I


The BNCC and Twenty-First Century Skills


    The most ambitious feature of the BNCC, which only appeared in the document’s third version, was to establish ten core competencies that all students should develop throughout basic education, starting in early childhood. These competencies include lifelong learning, critical thinking, aesthetic sensibilities, communication skills, digital literacy, entrepreneurship, self-care, empathy, citizenship and ethics. The core competencies broaden the goals of basic education well-beyond academic skills to twenty-first century skills widely regarded as essential to preparing the next generations for the challenges of the 4th industrial revolution.


    As ambitious as it was, the BNCC was criticized for the lack of explicit links between the ten core competencies and the subject specific competencies and skills, leaving cities and states with the responsibility of making these links themselves. In addition to this, the core competencies are not generally integrated into teacher training programs and are often de-prioritized for the more basic literacy and numeracy needs. In this context, the Ministry of Education and its partners in the third sector have developed orientations, produced videos and online courses aimed at filling this gap, and helped cities and states integrate the ten core competencies in their curricula.


    […]


    Ensuring all Brazilian students master the ten core competencies laid out by the BNCC by the end of high school is a long-term, extremely ambitious goal. Before we can set a timeframe for when we will be able to achieve this feat, we need to know where we stand. Due to the core competencies’ complexity, each involves several skills, attitudes and sometimes values, it is unclear whether we will be capable of measuring all ten of them and by when. Until then we are in the company of the OECD, which is already tackling this challenge and will likely pave the way for Brazil in this respect


Note: BNCC: Base Nacional Comum Curricular;

OECD: The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.

Adapted from https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-41882-3_2

The word “likely” in “will likely pave the way for Brazil” (3rd paragraph) indicates:
Alternativas
Q3070388 Inglês

Text I


The BNCC and Twenty-First Century Skills


    The most ambitious feature of the BNCC, which only appeared in the document’s third version, was to establish ten core competencies that all students should develop throughout basic education, starting in early childhood. These competencies include lifelong learning, critical thinking, aesthetic sensibilities, communication skills, digital literacy, entrepreneurship, self-care, empathy, citizenship and ethics. The core competencies broaden the goals of basic education well-beyond academic skills to twenty-first century skills widely regarded as essential to preparing the next generations for the challenges of the 4th industrial revolution.


    As ambitious as it was, the BNCC was criticized for the lack of explicit links between the ten core competencies and the subject specific competencies and skills, leaving cities and states with the responsibility of making these links themselves. In addition to this, the core competencies are not generally integrated into teacher training programs and are often de-prioritized for the more basic literacy and numeracy needs. In this context, the Ministry of Education and its partners in the third sector have developed orientations, produced videos and online courses aimed at filling this gap, and helped cities and states integrate the ten core competencies in their curricula.


    […]


    Ensuring all Brazilian students master the ten core competencies laid out by the BNCC by the end of high school is a long-term, extremely ambitious goal. Before we can set a timeframe for when we will be able to achieve this feat, we need to know where we stand. Due to the core competencies’ complexity, each involves several skills, attitudes and sometimes values, it is unclear whether we will be capable of measuring all ten of them and by when. Until then we are in the company of the OECD, which is already tackling this challenge and will likely pave the way for Brazil in this respect


Note: BNCC: Base Nacional Comum Curricular;

OECD: The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.

Adapted from https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-41882-3_2

The word “curricula” (2nd paragraph) is in the plural as is:
Alternativas
Q3070387 Inglês

Text I


The BNCC and Twenty-First Century Skills


    The most ambitious feature of the BNCC, which only appeared in the document’s third version, was to establish ten core competencies that all students should develop throughout basic education, starting in early childhood. These competencies include lifelong learning, critical thinking, aesthetic sensibilities, communication skills, digital literacy, entrepreneurship, self-care, empathy, citizenship and ethics. The core competencies broaden the goals of basic education well-beyond academic skills to twenty-first century skills widely regarded as essential to preparing the next generations for the challenges of the 4th industrial revolution.


    As ambitious as it was, the BNCC was criticized for the lack of explicit links between the ten core competencies and the subject specific competencies and skills, leaving cities and states with the responsibility of making these links themselves. In addition to this, the core competencies are not generally integrated into teacher training programs and are often de-prioritized for the more basic literacy and numeracy needs. In this context, the Ministry of Education and its partners in the third sector have developed orientations, produced videos and online courses aimed at filling this gap, and helped cities and states integrate the ten core competencies in their curricula.


    […]


    Ensuring all Brazilian students master the ten core competencies laid out by the BNCC by the end of high school is a long-term, extremely ambitious goal. Before we can set a timeframe for when we will be able to achieve this feat, we need to know where we stand. Due to the core competencies’ complexity, each involves several skills, attitudes and sometimes values, it is unclear whether we will be capable of measuring all ten of them and by when. Until then we are in the company of the OECD, which is already tackling this challenge and will likely pave the way for Brazil in this respect


Note: BNCC: Base Nacional Comum Curricular;

OECD: The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.

Adapted from https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-41882-3_2

The verb in “The core competencies broaden the goals of basic education” (1st paragraph) is similar in meaning to: 
Alternativas
Q3070386 Inglês

Text I


The BNCC and Twenty-First Century Skills


    The most ambitious feature of the BNCC, which only appeared in the document’s third version, was to establish ten core competencies that all students should develop throughout basic education, starting in early childhood. These competencies include lifelong learning, critical thinking, aesthetic sensibilities, communication skills, digital literacy, entrepreneurship, self-care, empathy, citizenship and ethics. The core competencies broaden the goals of basic education well-beyond academic skills to twenty-first century skills widely regarded as essential to preparing the next generations for the challenges of the 4th industrial revolution.


    As ambitious as it was, the BNCC was criticized for the lack of explicit links between the ten core competencies and the subject specific competencies and skills, leaving cities and states with the responsibility of making these links themselves. In addition to this, the core competencies are not generally integrated into teacher training programs and are often de-prioritized for the more basic literacy and numeracy needs. In this context, the Ministry of Education and its partners in the third sector have developed orientations, produced videos and online courses aimed at filling this gap, and helped cities and states integrate the ten core competencies in their curricula.


    […]


    Ensuring all Brazilian students master the ten core competencies laid out by the BNCC by the end of high school is a long-term, extremely ambitious goal. Before we can set a timeframe for when we will be able to achieve this feat, we need to know where we stand. Due to the core competencies’ complexity, each involves several skills, attitudes and sometimes values, it is unclear whether we will be capable of measuring all ten of them and by when. Until then we are in the company of the OECD, which is already tackling this challenge and will likely pave the way for Brazil in this respect


Note: BNCC: Base Nacional Comum Curricular;

OECD: The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.

Adapted from https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-41882-3_2

The word “lifelong” in “lifelong learning” (1st paragraph) means:
Alternativas
Q3070385 Inglês

Text I


The BNCC and Twenty-First Century Skills


    The most ambitious feature of the BNCC, which only appeared in the document’s third version, was to establish ten core competencies that all students should develop throughout basic education, starting in early childhood. These competencies include lifelong learning, critical thinking, aesthetic sensibilities, communication skills, digital literacy, entrepreneurship, self-care, empathy, citizenship and ethics. The core competencies broaden the goals of basic education well-beyond academic skills to twenty-first century skills widely regarded as essential to preparing the next generations for the challenges of the 4th industrial revolution.


    As ambitious as it was, the BNCC was criticized for the lack of explicit links between the ten core competencies and the subject specific competencies and skills, leaving cities and states with the responsibility of making these links themselves. In addition to this, the core competencies are not generally integrated into teacher training programs and are often de-prioritized for the more basic literacy and numeracy needs. In this context, the Ministry of Education and its partners in the third sector have developed orientations, produced videos and online courses aimed at filling this gap, and helped cities and states integrate the ten core competencies in their curricula.


    […]


    Ensuring all Brazilian students master the ten core competencies laid out by the BNCC by the end of high school is a long-term, extremely ambitious goal. Before we can set a timeframe for when we will be able to achieve this feat, we need to know where we stand. Due to the core competencies’ complexity, each involves several skills, attitudes and sometimes values, it is unclear whether we will be capable of measuring all ten of them and by when. Until then we are in the company of the OECD, which is already tackling this challenge and will likely pave the way for Brazil in this respect


Note: BNCC: Base Nacional Comum Curricular;

OECD: The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.

Adapted from https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-41882-3_2

As regards Text I, analyze the assertions below:

I. Teacher education programs today focus more on the ten core competencies than on other needs the students may have. II. The BNCC has been the object of some resistance. III. Core competencies can now be measured in a simple way.

Choose the correct answer:
Alternativas
Q3070384 Inglês

Text I


The BNCC and Twenty-First Century Skills


    The most ambitious feature of the BNCC, which only appeared in the document’s third version, was to establish ten core competencies that all students should develop throughout basic education, starting in early childhood. These competencies include lifelong learning, critical thinking, aesthetic sensibilities, communication skills, digital literacy, entrepreneurship, self-care, empathy, citizenship and ethics. The core competencies broaden the goals of basic education well-beyond academic skills to twenty-first century skills widely regarded as essential to preparing the next generations for the challenges of the 4th industrial revolution.


    As ambitious as it was, the BNCC was criticized for the lack of explicit links between the ten core competencies and the subject specific competencies and skills, leaving cities and states with the responsibility of making these links themselves. In addition to this, the core competencies are not generally integrated into teacher training programs and are often de-prioritized for the more basic literacy and numeracy needs. In this context, the Ministry of Education and its partners in the third sector have developed orientations, produced videos and online courses aimed at filling this gap, and helped cities and states integrate the ten core competencies in their curricula.


    […]


    Ensuring all Brazilian students master the ten core competencies laid out by the BNCC by the end of high school is a long-term, extremely ambitious goal. Before we can set a timeframe for when we will be able to achieve this feat, we need to know where we stand. Due to the core competencies’ complexity, each involves several skills, attitudes and sometimes values, it is unclear whether we will be capable of measuring all ten of them and by when. Until then we are in the company of the OECD, which is already tackling this challenge and will likely pave the way for Brazil in this respect


Note: BNCC: Base Nacional Comum Curricular;

OECD: The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.

Adapted from https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-41882-3_2

The competency that is most closely connected to literature and other forms of art is:
Alternativas
Q3070383 Inglês

Text I


The BNCC and Twenty-First Century Skills


    The most ambitious feature of the BNCC, which only appeared in the document’s third version, was to establish ten core competencies that all students should develop throughout basic education, starting in early childhood. These competencies include lifelong learning, critical thinking, aesthetic sensibilities, communication skills, digital literacy, entrepreneurship, self-care, empathy, citizenship and ethics. The core competencies broaden the goals of basic education well-beyond academic skills to twenty-first century skills widely regarded as essential to preparing the next generations for the challenges of the 4th industrial revolution.


    As ambitious as it was, the BNCC was criticized for the lack of explicit links between the ten core competencies and the subject specific competencies and skills, leaving cities and states with the responsibility of making these links themselves. In addition to this, the core competencies are not generally integrated into teacher training programs and are often de-prioritized for the more basic literacy and numeracy needs. In this context, the Ministry of Education and its partners in the third sector have developed orientations, produced videos and online courses aimed at filling this gap, and helped cities and states integrate the ten core competencies in their curricula.


    […]


    Ensuring all Brazilian students master the ten core competencies laid out by the BNCC by the end of high school is a long-term, extremely ambitious goal. Before we can set a timeframe for when we will be able to achieve this feat, we need to know where we stand. Due to the core competencies’ complexity, each involves several skills, attitudes and sometimes values, it is unclear whether we will be capable of measuring all ten of them and by when. Until then we are in the company of the OECD, which is already tackling this challenge and will likely pave the way for Brazil in this respect


Note: BNCC: Base Nacional Comum Curricular;

OECD: The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.

Adapted from https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-41882-3_2

Based on Text I, mark the statements below as TRUE (T) or FALSE (F).

( ) The core competencies are not solely restricted to academic skills. ( ) Mastering the ten core competencies by the end of high school can be easily achieved. ( ) The core competencies established by the BNCC for basic education were a later development.

The statements are, respectively:
Alternativas
Q3070347 História

Observe a imagem a seguir: 




Q60.png (292×358)

Fonte: https://brasil.elpais.com/brasil/2015/01 /07/album/1420632020_829679.html#foto_gal_3


A imagem é a capa da revista Charlie Hebdo, edição seguinte ao ataque terrorista sofrido pela sede da edição em 2015, em Paris. Ela apresenta um homem com vestimentas muçulmanas e um cartunista com a camisa escrita “Charlie Hebdo” se beijando. Seu título é “O amor é mais forte que o ódio” em português.


É possível relacionar os ataques terroristas à França com as políticas internacionais do país relacionadas ao Oriente Médio. Assinale a afirmativa que descreve corretamente uma das atuações francesas sobre a região.

Alternativas
Q3070346 História

Observe a imagem a seguir:


Q59.png (327×247)

Fonte:https://elpais.com/cultura/2015/10/08/actualidad/1444316985_737930.html


A foto retrata Fidel Castro, em sua visita à cidade de Nova Iorque, Estados Unidos, segurando uma camisa que contém o seguinte escrito “I love NY” que significa “Eu amo Nova Iorque” em português.


A respeito das relações políticas entre Cuba e Estados Unidos, assinale a afirmativa que descreve corretamente um dos motivos que resultou no afastamento entre os dois países após a Revolução de 1959. 

Alternativas
Q3070345 História
É importante enfatizar que, durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial e a Guerra Fria, o objetivo da política exterior norte-americana foi conter o comunismo internacional com políticas que não fosse só militares ou diplomáticas, mas também com programas de cooperação técnica social, educativa e de saúde pública. Isso ocorreu inclusive em zonas consideradas periféricas às superpotências como América Latina e o Caribe, onde existiam poucos partidos comunistas legais ou com uma militância numerosa, mas havia o temor que a pobreza e a doença fossem utilizadas para a propaganda e extensão dos demais. Depois da Segunda Guerra Mundial, os objetivos das políticas internacionais de saúde promovidas por instituições multilaterais e bilaterais, próximas ao poder norte-americano, eram de controlar mais que eliminar por completo algumas das principais doenças infecciosas epidêmicas. Como os ideólogos da Guerra Fria faziam com a contenção do comunismo.
Adaptado de: CUETO, Marcos. La “cultura de la sobrevivência” y la salud pública internacional en América Latina: la Guerra Fría y la erradicación de enfermedades a mediados del siglo XX. História, Ciências, Saúde – Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, v.22, n.1, jan.-mar. 2015, p.257.

As afirmativas a seguir apresentam corretamente fatores da atuação sanitária dos Estados Unidos, à exceção de uma. Assinale-a.
Alternativas
Respostas
3281: B
3282: A
3283: C
3284: C
3285: C
3286: E
3287: E
3288: A
3289: C
3290: B
3291: D
3292: A
3293: D
3294: D
3295: B
3296: D
3297: A
3298: A
3299: B
3300: D