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Q3783582 Inglês

Reading Comprehension


Modern supermarkets


Many of the major supermarket chains have come under fire with accusations of various unethical acts over the past decade. They’ve wasted loads of food, they’ve underpaid their suppliers and they’ve contributed to excessive plastic waste in their packaging, which has had its impact on our environment.


But supermarkets and grocers are starting to sit up and take notice. In response to growing consumer backlash against the huge amounts of plastic waste generated by plastic packaging, some of the largest UK supermarkets have signed up to a pact promising to transform packaging and cut plastic wastage. In a pledge to reuse, recycle or compost all plastic wastage by 2025, supermarkets are now beginning to take some responsibility for the part they play in contributing to the damage to our environment, with one major supermarket announcing their plan to eliminate all plastic packaging in their own-brand products by 2023.


In response to criticisms over food waste, some supermarkets are donating some of their food surplus. However, charities estimate that they are only accessing two per cent of supermarkets’ total food surplus, so this hardly seems to be solving the problem. Some say that supermarkets are simply not doing enough. Most supermarkets operate under a veil of secrecy when asked for exact figures of food wastage, and without more transparency it is hard to come up with a systematic approach to avoiding waste and to redistributing surplus food.


Some smaller companies are now taking matters into their own hands and offering consumers a greener, more environmentally friendly option. Shops like Berlin’s Original Unverpakt and London’s Bulk Market are plastic-free shops that have opened in recent years, encouraging customers to use their own containers or compostable bags. Online grocer Farmdrop eliminates the need for large warehouses and the risk of huge food surplus by delivering fresh produce from local farmers to its customers on a daily basis via electric cars, offering farmers the lion’s share of the retail price.


There is no doubt that we still have a long way to go in reducing food waste and plastic waste. But perhaps the major supermarkets might take inspiration from these smaller grocers and gradually move towards a more sustainable future for us all.


(adapted from www.britishcouncil.org)

Read the following paragraph about supermarkets:
Two of the things that major supermarkets have been ................................ for are the waste of large amounts of excess food and unnecessary plastic usage in a lot of product packaging. Some supermarkets have ................................ to try and reduce plastic wastage, and one supermarket has said that it would get ................................ of all plastic packaging from its own in-house brands. Meanwhile, many supermarkets are not very transparent about the exact amount of food that is going to waste and so it’s hard for charities to know how to redistribute this surplus .................................
Select the alternative that correctly completes the blanks in the sentence.
Alternativas
Q3783581 Inglês

Reading Comprehension


Modern supermarkets


Many of the major supermarket chains have come under fire with accusations of various unethical acts over the past decade. They’ve wasted loads of food, they’ve underpaid their suppliers and they’ve contributed to excessive plastic waste in their packaging, which has had its impact on our environment.


But supermarkets and grocers are starting to sit up and take notice. In response to growing consumer backlash against the huge amounts of plastic waste generated by plastic packaging, some of the largest UK supermarkets have signed up to a pact promising to transform packaging and cut plastic wastage. In a pledge to reuse, recycle or compost all plastic wastage by 2025, supermarkets are now beginning to take some responsibility for the part they play in contributing to the damage to our environment, with one major supermarket announcing their plan to eliminate all plastic packaging in their own-brand products by 2023.


In response to criticisms over food waste, some supermarkets are donating some of their food surplus. However, charities estimate that they are only accessing two per cent of supermarkets’ total food surplus, so this hardly seems to be solving the problem. Some say that supermarkets are simply not doing enough. Most supermarkets operate under a veil of secrecy when asked for exact figures of food wastage, and without more transparency it is hard to come up with a systematic approach to avoiding waste and to redistributing surplus food.


Some smaller companies are now taking matters into their own hands and offering consumers a greener, more environmentally friendly option. Shops like Berlin’s Original Unverpakt and London’s Bulk Market are plastic-free shops that have opened in recent years, encouraging customers to use their own containers or compostable bags. Online grocer Farmdrop eliminates the need for large warehouses and the risk of huge food surplus by delivering fresh produce from local farmers to its customers on a daily basis via electric cars, offering farmers the lion’s share of the retail price.


There is no doubt that we still have a long way to go in reducing food waste and plastic waste. But perhaps the major supermarkets might take inspiration from these smaller grocers and gradually move towards a more sustainable future for us all.


(adapted from www.britishcouncil.org)

Study these sentences and decide if they are true ( T ) or false ( F ), according to the text.
( ) More and more people want supermarkets to reduce the amount of plastic waste they produce.
( ) By 2025, many of the major supermarkets will have stopped using plastic in their in-house products.
( ) Supermarkets are still denying that plastic packaging can cause damage to our environment.
( ) Supermarkets are not telling people how much food they are actually wasting.
Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
Alternativas
Q3783580 Inglês

Reading Comprehension


Modern supermarkets


Many of the major supermarket chains have come under fire with accusations of various unethical acts over the past decade. They’ve wasted loads of food, they’ve underpaid their suppliers and they’ve contributed to excessive plastic waste in their packaging, which has had its impact on our environment.


But supermarkets and grocers are starting to sit up and take notice. In response to growing consumer backlash against the huge amounts of plastic waste generated by plastic packaging, some of the largest UK supermarkets have signed up to a pact promising to transform packaging and cut plastic wastage. In a pledge to reuse, recycle or compost all plastic wastage by 2025, supermarkets are now beginning to take some responsibility for the part they play in contributing to the damage to our environment, with one major supermarket announcing their plan to eliminate all plastic packaging in their own-brand products by 2023.


In response to criticisms over food waste, some supermarkets are donating some of their food surplus. However, charities estimate that they are only accessing two per cent of supermarkets’ total food surplus, so this hardly seems to be solving the problem. Some say that supermarkets are simply not doing enough. Most supermarkets operate under a veil of secrecy when asked for exact figures of food wastage, and without more transparency it is hard to come up with a systematic approach to avoiding waste and to redistributing surplus food.


Some smaller companies are now taking matters into their own hands and offering consumers a greener, more environmentally friendly option. Shops like Berlin’s Original Unverpakt and London’s Bulk Market are plastic-free shops that have opened in recent years, encouraging customers to use their own containers or compostable bags. Online grocer Farmdrop eliminates the need for large warehouses and the risk of huge food surplus by delivering fresh produce from local farmers to its customers on a daily basis via electric cars, offering farmers the lion’s share of the retail price.


There is no doubt that we still have a long way to go in reducing food waste and plastic waste. But perhaps the major supermarkets might take inspiration from these smaller grocers and gradually move towards a more sustainable future for us all.


(adapted from www.britishcouncil.org)

Analyze the sentences below about the text.
1. There is a grocer in Berlin that doesn’t allow customers to use their own containers.
2. Farmdrop doesn’t store large amounts of food and so doesn’t produce unnecessary waste.
3. Farmers supplying food to Farmdrop get a small fraction of the price that customers pay.
4. The author believes that small shops like Bulk Market and Farmdrop will eventually take over the major supermarkets.
Choose the alternative which contains the correct affirmatives.
Alternativas
Q3783369 Pedagogia
A Base Nacional Comum Curricular estabelece competências gerais, incluindo a competência digital.
Qual habilidade relacionada à competência digital envolve o uso ético e responsável das tecnologias?
Alternativas
Q3783368 Pedagogia
A mediação tecnológica refere-se ao papel do professor no uso intencional das tecnologias no processo de ensino-aprendizagem.
Qual prática exemplifica a mediação tecnológica eficaz?
Alternativas
Q3783367 Pedagogia
A inclusão digital busca garantir o acesso equitativo às tecnologias e ao conhecimento digital.
Qual ação pedagógica contribui para a promoção da inclusão digital no ambiente escolar?
Alternativas
Q3783366 Pedagogia
Os softwares educacionais são ferramentas desenvolvidas com finalidade pedagógica específica.
Qual funcionalidade torna um software adequado para o uso em sala de aula?
Alternativas
Q3783365 Pedagogia
As Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs) podem ser integradas ao processo educativo por meio de metodologias ativas.
Qual metodologia ativa utiliza as TICs para promover a construção colaborativa do conhecimento?
Alternativas
Q3783364 Redes de Computadores
As topologias de rede definem a forma como os dispositivos estão interligados em uma rede de computadores.
Qual topologia caracteriza uma conexão em que todos os dispositivos estão ligados a um ponto central?
Alternativas
Q3783363 Algoritmos e Estrutura de Dados
O raciocínio computacional desenvolve habilidades para formular problemas e soluções de forma que possam ser processadas por computadores.
Qual das habilidades a seguir integra o raciocínio computacional?
Alternativas
Q3783362 Algoritmos e Estrutura de Dados
Um algoritmo é uma sequência finita de passos bem definidos para resolver um problema.
Qual elemento é essencial na construção de um algoritmo eficiente?
Alternativas
Q3783361 Segurança da Informação
A cidadania digital envolve o uso responsável e ético das tecnologias da informação e comunicação.
Qual prática exemplifica o exercício da cidadania digital no ambiente online?
Alternativas
Q3783360 Redes de Computadores
A navegação na internet depende de protocolos que asseguram a transferência de dados entre dispositivos.
Qual protocolo é responsável pela exibição de páginas web em navegadores?
Alternativas
Q3783359 Noções de Informática
Os softwares livres são programas cujo código-fonte é disponibilizado ao usuário.
Considerando a definição de software livre, assinale a alternativa que apresenta corretamente uma característica essencial desse tipo de software.
Alternativas
Q3783358 Noções de Informática
As planilhas eletrônicas são ferramentas digitais que permitem organizar dados em linhas e colunas, além de realizar cálculos automáticos.
Qual recurso típico de uma planilha eletrônica facilita o acúmulo de valores em um intervalo de células?
Alternativas
Q3783357 Noções de Informática
Os periféricos são dispositivos conectados ao computador que ampliam suas funcionalidades.
Qual dos exemplos a seguir caracteriza um periférico de entrada de dados?
Alternativas
Q3783356 Sistemas Operacionais
Os sistemas operacionais gerenciam recursos do computador e fornecem interface entre o usuário e o hardware.
Qual das alternativas apresenta uma função primária de um sistema operacional?
Alternativas
Q3783355 Arquitetura de Computadores
O hardware de um computador é composto por componentes físicos que permitem o processamento e armazenamento de dados.
Qual dos itens a seguir representa um exemplo de componente de hardware essencial para o funcionamento básico de um sistema computacional?
Alternativas
Q3783334 História
Com o término da Segunda Guerra Mundial, a situação política mundial passou por grandes transformações.
Assinale a alternativa correta a respeito das mudanças ocorridas no cenário geo-político mundial após o final daquele conflito.
Alternativas
Q3783333 História
Nos séculos 17 e 18, ocorreram revoltas lideradas pela burguesia que se opunha ao absolutismo e ao mercantilismo.
Assinale a alternativa que indica as revoluções burguesas dos séculos 17 e 18.
Alternativas
Respostas
3681: E
3682: C
3683: B
3684: B
3685: A
3686: D
3687: D
3688: E
3689: B
3690: E
3691: C
3692: D
3693: A
3694: C
3695: B
3696: A
3697: E
3698: C
3699: D
3700: E