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Q3750969 Inglês
According to the Brazilian National Curriculum Guidelines (BNCC, 2018), English is conceived as a Lingua Franca (EFL), a perspective that legitimizes the diverse linguistic and cultural repertoires of speakers worldwide and challenges the notion that only American or British varieties of English should be considered “correct.” Based on this premise, which of the following represents an implication for the adoption of English as a Lingua Franca in language education?
Alternativas
Q3750968 Inglês
In light of the conceptualization of English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) – which emphasizes the use of English as a means of communication among speakers from diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds – it is incorrect to affirm that:
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Q3750967 Pedagogia
Which instructional approach is most effective when teaching a written genre to students?
Alternativas
Q3750966 Inglês
Which strategy for enhancing vocabulary and lexicogrammatical competence in written production is considered ineffective?
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Q3750965 Inglês
Which instructional focus should teachers adopt to develop students’ macro-level reading comprehension skills?
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Q3750964 Inglês

Given that reading strategies should be selected in accordance with both the students’ proficiency levels and the genre of the text, align each text genre with the corresponding level of students’ proficiency.



I. Shopping lists, dialogues, postcards


II. Editorials, research summaries, literary texts


III. Newspapers, magazines, short stories



( ) Beginners


( ) Intermediate students


( ) Advanced students

Alternativas
Q3750962 Inglês

Brown and Abeywickrama (2019) also provide comprehensive explanations of language assessment and its implementation in classroom contexts. In Chapter II, the authors discuss five fundamental principles of language assessment. Read each principle carefully and match it to its corresponding definition.



I. Validity


II. Practicality


III. Reliability


IV. Authenticity


V. Washback



( ) This principle refers to the logistical, down-to-earth, administrative issues involved in making, giving, and scoring an assessment instrument.


( ) This principle positively influences what and how teacher teach and learners learn.


( ) This principle has consistent conditions across two or more administrations and gives clear directions for scoring and evaluation. It also contains items/tasks that are unambiguous to the test-taker.


( ) This principle reflects real-world language use. It contains language that is as natural as possible.


( ) This principle measures exactly what it proposes to measure, relying as much as possible on empirical evidence (performance).




The correct sequence is:

Alternativas
Q3750961 Inglês
Brown and Abeywickrama (2019) provide a detailed explanation of the five most common types of tests, namely achievement tests, diagnostic tests, placement tests, proficiency tests, and aptitude tests. Read each definition below carefully and select the one that best defines proficiency tests.
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Q3750960 Inglês
Text 2 – The Picture of Dorian Gray


The Picture of Dorian Gray, moral fantasy novel by Irish writer Oscar Wilde, published in an early form in Lippincott’s Monthly Magazine in 1890. The novel, the only one written by Wilde, had six additional chapters when it was released as a book in 1891. An archetypal tale of a young man who purchases eternal youth at the expense of his soul, the work is a romantic exposition of Wilde’s own Aestheticism.

The story begins in the art studio of Basil Hallward, who is discussing a current painting with his witty and amoral friend Lord Henry Wotton. Henry thinks that the painting, a portrait of an extraordinarily beautiful young man, should be displayed, but Basil disagrees, fearing that his obsession with the portrait’s subject, Dorian Gray, can be seen in the work. Dorian then arrives, and he is fascinated as Henry explains his belief that one should live life to the fullest by indulging one’s impulses. Henry also points out that beauty and youth are fleeting, and Dorian declares that he would give his soul if the portrait were to grow old and wrinkled while he remained young and handsome. Basil gives the painting to Dorian.


From: https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Picture-of-Dorian-Gray-novel-by-Wilde. Accessed on 10/15/2025
Which of the following sentences correctly represents this statement “Basil gives the painting to Dorian.” in reported speech?
Alternativas
Q3750958 Inglês
Text 2 – The Picture of Dorian Gray


The Picture of Dorian Gray, moral fantasy novel by Irish writer Oscar Wilde, published in an early form in Lippincott’s Monthly Magazine in 1890. The novel, the only one written by Wilde, had six additional chapters when it was released as a book in 1891. An archetypal tale of a young man who purchases eternal youth at the expense of his soul, the work is a romantic exposition of Wilde’s own Aestheticism.

The story begins in the art studio of Basil Hallward, who is discussing a current painting with his witty and amoral friend Lord Henry Wotton. Henry thinks that the painting, a portrait of an extraordinarily beautiful young man, should be displayed, but Basil disagrees, fearing that his obsession with the portrait’s subject, Dorian Gray, can be seen in the work. Dorian then arrives, and he is fascinated as Henry explains his belief that one should live life to the fullest by indulging one’s impulses. Henry also points out that beauty and youth are fleeting, and Dorian declares that he would give his soul if the portrait were to grow old and wrinkled while he remained young and handsome. Basil gives the painting to Dorian.


From: https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Picture-of-Dorian-Gray-novel-by-Wilde. Accessed on 10/15/2025
Identify the option in which the modal verb should is used with the same meaning as in the phrase “...should be displayed...
Alternativas
Q3750957 Inglês
Text 2 – The Picture of Dorian Gray


The Picture of Dorian Gray, moral fantasy novel by Irish writer Oscar Wilde, published in an early form in Lippincott’s Monthly Magazine in 1890. The novel, the only one written by Wilde, had six additional chapters when it was released as a book in 1891. An archetypal tale of a young man who purchases eternal youth at the expense of his soul, the work is a romantic exposition of Wilde’s own Aestheticism.

The story begins in the art studio of Basil Hallward, who is discussing a current painting with his witty and amoral friend Lord Henry Wotton. Henry thinks that the painting, a portrait of an extraordinarily beautiful young man, should be displayed, but Basil disagrees, fearing that his obsession with the portrait’s subject, Dorian Gray, can be seen in the work. Dorian then arrives, and he is fascinated as Henry explains his belief that one should live life to the fullest by indulging one’s impulses. Henry also points out that beauty and youth are fleeting, and Dorian declares that he would give his soul if the portrait were to grow old and wrinkled while he remained young and handsome. Basil gives the painting to Dorian.


From: https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Picture-of-Dorian-Gray-novel-by-Wilde. Accessed on 10/15/2025
In the passage “...can be seen in the work...”, the modal verb can expresses:
Alternativas
Q3750956 Inglês
Text 2 – The Picture of Dorian Gray


The Picture of Dorian Gray, moral fantasy novel by Irish writer Oscar Wilde, published in an early form in Lippincott’s Monthly Magazine in 1890. The novel, the only one written by Wilde, had six additional chapters when it was released as a book in 1891. An archetypal tale of a young man who purchases eternal youth at the expense of his soul, the work is a romantic exposition of Wilde’s own Aestheticism.

The story begins in the art studio of Basil Hallward, who is discussing a current painting with his witty and amoral friend Lord Henry Wotton. Henry thinks that the painting, a portrait of an extraordinarily beautiful young man, should be displayed, but Basil disagrees, fearing that his obsession with the portrait’s subject, Dorian Gray, can be seen in the work. Dorian then arrives, and he is fascinated as Henry explains his belief that one should live life to the fullest by indulging one’s impulses. Henry also points out that beauty and youth are fleeting, and Dorian declares that he would give his soul if the portrait were to grow old and wrinkled while he remained young and handsome. Basil gives the painting to Dorian.


From: https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Picture-of-Dorian-Gray-novel-by-Wilde. Accessed on 10/15/2025
The clause “beauty and youth are fleeting” functions as:
Alternativas
Q3750953 Inglês
 Text 1– The Black Cat (Edgar Allan Poe)


Pluto– this was the cat’s name– was my favorite pet and playmate. I alone Blank I him, and he attended me wherever I went about the house. It was even with difficulty that I could prevent him from following me through the streets.

Our friendship lasted, in this manner, for several years, during which my general temperament and character– through the instrumentality of the Fiend Intemperance– had (I blush to confess it) experienced a radical alteration for the worse. I Blank II, day by day, more moody, more irritable, more regardless of the feelings of others. I suffered myself to use intemperate language to my wife. At length, I even offered her personal violence. My pets, of course, were made to feel the change in my disposition. I not only neglected, but ill-used them. For Pluto, however, I still retained sufficient regard to restrain me from maltreating him, as I made no scruple of maltreating the rabbits, the monkey, or even the dog, when by accident, or through affection, they came in my way. But my disease grew upon me– for what disease is like Alcohol!– and at length even Pluto, who was now becoming old, and consequently somewhat peevish– even Pluto Blank III to experience the effects of my ill temper.

 From: https://poestories.com/read/blackcat. Accessed on 10/15/2025
When addressing the pronunciation of the regular past tense morpheme -ed, which verbs from the excerpt of The Black Cat can be presented as examples of the [d] allophone?
Alternativas
Q3750951 Inglês
 Text 1– The Black Cat (Edgar Allan Poe)


Pluto– this was the cat’s name– was my favorite pet and playmate. I alone Blank I him, and he attended me wherever I went about the house. It was even with difficulty that I could prevent him from following me through the streets.

Our friendship lasted, in this manner, for several years, during which my general temperament and character– through the instrumentality of the Fiend Intemperance– had (I blush to confess it) experienced a radical alteration for the worse. I Blank II, day by day, more moody, more irritable, more regardless of the feelings of others. I suffered myself to use intemperate language to my wife. At length, I even offered her personal violence. My pets, of course, were made to feel the change in my disposition. I not only neglected, but ill-used them. For Pluto, however, I still retained sufficient regard to restrain me from maltreating him, as I made no scruple of maltreating the rabbits, the monkey, or even the dog, when by accident, or through affection, they came in my way. But my disease grew upon me– for what disease is like Alcohol!– and at length even Pluto, who was now becoming old, and consequently somewhat peevish– even Pluto Blank III to experience the effects of my ill temper.

 From: https://poestories.com/read/blackcat. Accessed on 10/15/2025
The verbs that correctly fill in Blanks I, II and III are respectively:
Alternativas
Q3750923 História

A constituição da identidade nacional brasileira, especialmente nos materiais escolares, passou por transformações ao longo do tempo. Pesquisas como as de Circe Bittencourt apontam que a presença dos povos indígenas nos livros didáticos foi marcada por contradições, oscilando entre narrativas estereotipadas, omissões e tentativas de valorização cultural. Essa ambivalência apresenta tensões entre projetos políticos, interesses ideológicos e diferentes concepções sobre o papel dos indígenas na história do Brasil.


Considerando essa análise historiográfica e o debate sobre representações indígenas no ensino de História, Bittencourt identifica que essa ambiguidade se expressa no fato de que os indígenas:

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Q3750921 História

Ao iniciar o estudo sobre a expansão marítima europeia nos séculos XV e XVI, uma turma do 9º ano demonstra dúvidas sobre os fatores que motivaram as chamadas Grandes Navegações. Para compreender esse processo, a professora propõe uma roda de conversa, incentivando os estudantes a relacionarem os interesses econômicos, políticos, religiosos e científicos presentes naquele contexto histórico. A professora então destaca que a transformação das relações comerciais, o fortalecimento das monarquias nacionais e o avanço das técnicas de navegação foram decisivos para ampliar o alcance europeu sobre outros continentes.


Considerando os fatores históricos que impulsionaram esse processo, a principal motivação das Grandes Navegações europeias foi:

Alternativas
Q3750920 Pedagogia

Nos últimos anos, o ensino de História no Estado do Ceará passou por reformulações curriculares alinhadas à BNCC, buscando garantir uma formação crítica, plural e democrática. Esses referenciais orientam o trabalho pedagógico em municípios como Mauriti, reforçando a importância de práticas que valorizem a diversidade cultural, os movimentos históricos de populações afro-brasileiras e indígenas e as relações humanas no tempo e no espaço. Essas novas perspectivas favorecem que os estudantes compreendam sua territorialidade, sua corporeidade e as dimensões propositivas da sua identidade e inserção no meio, dialogando com realidades locais, regionais, nacionais e globais, e reconheçam as dinâmicas sociais como construções históricas atravessadas por disputas, resistências e transformações.


Considerando essas diretrizes e os princípios pedagógicos presentes no currículo estadual cearense, identifique a alternativa que expressa adequadamente uma competência específica do ensino de História no Ensino Fundamental:

Alternativas
Q3750919 História

Os documentos curriculares contemporâneos, incluindo o Projeto Político-Pedagógico elaborado pela Secretaria de Educação da Prefeitura de Mauriti, Ceará, orientam valores e constroem currículos com premissa integrativa, percebendo a promoção da formação crítica, ética e cidadã, articulando diferentes linguagens, fontes e interpretações históricas. Essa concepção busca desenvolver a autonomia intelectual dos estudantes, estimulando-os a compreender a complexidade dos processos históricos e sua relação com o tempo presente.


Com base nessa perspectiva, leia as afirmativas e, em seguida, marque a alternativa correspondente:


I. Compreender a historicidade no tempo e no espaço, relacionando acontecimentos e processos de transformação e permanência das estruturas sociais, políticas, econômicas e culturais, constitui uma das competências previstas para o Ensino Fundamental.


II. A formulação de hipóteses, questionamentos e argumentos sobre documentos e situações históricas deve evitar o uso de linguagens diversas, priorizando apenas fontes escritas tradicionais como meio válido de pesquisa.


III. Uma das competências é reconhecer interpretações produzidas por diferentes sujeitos, culturas e povos em um mesmo contexto histórico, posicionando-se criticamente com base em princípios democráticos, inclusivos e sustentáveis.


IV. O uso de tecnologias digitais não faz parte das competências esperadas para o ensino de História, pois seu emprego interfere negativamente na análise rigorosa de fontes e processos históricos.


V. O ensino de História deve incentivar o estudante a relacionar acontecimentos do passado com questões contemporâneas, promovendo leitura crítica das permanências, rupturas e disputas sociais.

Alternativas
Q3750916 História

No século XIX, diversos pensadores buscaram explicar os mecanismos que orientam as transformações históricas das sociedades. Entre eles, Karl Marx propôs uma interpretação que relaciona as formas de produção, as relações sociais e os conflitos de classe ao desenvolvimento histórico. Para Marx, as condições materiais da vida, especialmente as relações econômicas, constituem a base sobre a qual se estruturam instituições políticas, normas jurídicas, crenças religiosas e expressões culturais, influenciando as dinâmicas sociais e as mudanças históricas.


Com base nessa perspectiva teórica, marque a alternativa que melhor sintetiza o conceito de materialismo histórico:

Alternativas
Q3750914 História

A Constituição Federal e a legislação arquivística brasileira reconhecem que documentos públicos de valor permanente constituem parte do patrimônio cultural do país. Esses registros possuem relevância histórica, administrativa, jurídica e social, sendo essenciais para a preservação da memória institucional e coletiva. Por isso, normas arquivísticas orientam que tais documentos recebam tratamento adequado, incluindo condições específicas de armazenamento, preservação e acesso.


Considerando essas orientações legais, marque a alternativa correta:

Alternativas
Respostas
1121: B
1122: E
1123: A
1124: D
1125: A
1126: B
1127: E
1128: A
1129: D
1130: A
1131: D
1132: B
1133: B
1134: C
1135: A
1136: E
1137: C
1138: E
1139: D
1140: C