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Ano: 2025
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2025 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa - Edital nº 12 |
Q4034379
Inglês
Analyze the sentence below:
"The teacher had been explaining the topic for an hour when the bell rang."
The verb phrase "had been explaining" exemplifies:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2025 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa - Edital nº 12 |
Q4034378
Literatura
Judge the sentences below as TRUE (T) or FALSE (F)
regarding form and thematic devices in William
Shakespeare's Hamlet.
(__)The "To be, or not to be" soliloquy is written predominantly in iambic pentameter, employing antithesis and occasional feminine endings to dramatize internal debate.
(__)The play uses metatheatre through "The Mousetrap" (the play-within-the-play) to test Claudius's guilt by observing his reaction to a staged regicide.
(__)Ophelia's mad songs draw exclusively on courtly love conventions and exclude folk ballad elements, avoiding colloquial or popular registers.
The CORRECT sequence is:
(__)The "To be, or not to be" soliloquy is written predominantly in iambic pentameter, employing antithesis and occasional feminine endings to dramatize internal debate.
(__)The play uses metatheatre through "The Mousetrap" (the play-within-the-play) to test Claudius's guilt by observing his reaction to a staged regicide.
(__)Ophelia's mad songs draw exclusively on courtly love conventions and exclude folk ballad elements, avoiding colloquial or popular registers.
The CORRECT sequence is:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2025 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa - Edital nº 12 |
Q4034377
Inglês
Read the English sentence and its two possible
Portuguese translations:
Source: "She broke down in tears when she heard the news."
(1) "Ela quebrou-se em lágrimas ao ouvir a notícia." (2) "Ela desabou em lágrimas ao ouvir a notícia."
From the perspective of translation theory, the second version is preferable because it illustrates:
Source: "She broke down in tears when she heard the news."
(1) "Ela quebrou-se em lágrimas ao ouvir a notícia." (2) "Ela desabou em lágrimas ao ouvir a notícia."
From the perspective of translation theory, the second version is preferable because it illustrates:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2025 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa - Edital nº 12 |
Q4034376
Inglês
Texto associado
Digital archeology
The City Gallery presents Filip Popov with his exhibition
"Digital Archeology"
With a large exhibition, including works from his most
famous cycles, the visual artist Filip Popov will exhibit in
the Hall "2019" at 32 Gladstone Street from March 2 to
31.
For the first time the artist makes such a large-scale
performance in the city where he was born.
The opening will be on March 2 from 17:00 to 19:30.
The topics that excite the author of the exhibition "Digital
Archeology" can be deciphered in the titles of the series
of works created over the past 8 years: TransOrganic,
Para Bellum, Order, Posthuman, Paleomatic Monologues
and Prayers to the latest series - Bunker City and Zero City. As Velizara Ivanova emphasizes in her analysis:
Combining works dating back to 2014, Digital Archeology
reflects Philip Popov's continuing focus on the
posthumanism and transhumanism, confronting
technology and our uncertain future and insight into the
way machines are woven into our tomorrow's world. "
Born in 1964 in Plovdiv, Filip Popov spent several years
of his childhood in Germany, where he formed his ideas
for unity between art, architecture, design and
technology. He studied art at the National Academy of
Arts in Sofia, moved to Basel to study at the
Kunstgewerbeschule, and later lived in Zurich.
He has had solo exhibitions at EASA, West Berlin (1988),
EKG, Wetzikon, CH (1993), Binz Foundation 39, Zurich
(1994), Kunsthalle Liesthal, CH (1996), ArtFront Gallery,
Tokyo (2005). It is presented in the most famous galleries
in Sofia and the country. In 2014 he participated in the
National Autumn Exhibitions in Plovdiv. Filip Popov
exhibits his works in numerous group exhibitions in
Bulgaria, Switzerland, Austria, France.
https://www.visitplovdiv.com/en/node/10577
Consider the following pedagogical situation:
An English teacher preparing a lesson on the text "Digital Archeology" for Brazilian high school students wants to design activities that develop critical reading skills, intercultural competence, and linguistic awareness while aligning with Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) competencies. The teacher plans to explore the text's themes of art, technology, posthumanism, and cultural mobility (artist's international trajectory). When selecting the most pedagogically sound approach that integrates language skills, cultural awareness, and critical thinking as emphasized by BNCC for English language teaching, the teacher should:
An English teacher preparing a lesson on the text "Digital Archeology" for Brazilian high school students wants to design activities that develop critical reading skills, intercultural competence, and linguistic awareness while aligning with Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) competencies. The teacher plans to explore the text's themes of art, technology, posthumanism, and cultural mobility (artist's international trajectory). When selecting the most pedagogically sound approach that integrates language skills, cultural awareness, and critical thinking as emphasized by BNCC for English language teaching, the teacher should:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2025 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa - Edital nº 12 |
Q4034375
Inglês
Texto associado
Digital archeology
The City Gallery presents Filip Popov with his exhibition
"Digital Archeology"
With a large exhibition, including works from his most
famous cycles, the visual artist Filip Popov will exhibit in
the Hall "2019" at 32 Gladstone Street from March 2 to
31.
For the first time the artist makes such a large-scale
performance in the city where he was born.
The opening will be on March 2 from 17:00 to 19:30.
The topics that excite the author of the exhibition "Digital
Archeology" can be deciphered in the titles of the series
of works created over the past 8 years: TransOrganic,
Para Bellum, Order, Posthuman, Paleomatic Monologues
and Prayers to the latest series - Bunker City and Zero City. As Velizara Ivanova emphasizes in her analysis:
Combining works dating back to 2014, Digital Archeology
reflects Philip Popov's continuing focus on the
posthumanism and transhumanism, confronting
technology and our uncertain future and insight into the
way machines are woven into our tomorrow's world. "
Born in 1964 in Plovdiv, Filip Popov spent several years
of his childhood in Germany, where he formed his ideas
for unity between art, architecture, design and
technology. He studied art at the National Academy of
Arts in Sofia, moved to Basel to study at the
Kunstgewerbeschule, and later lived in Zurich.
He has had solo exhibitions at EASA, West Berlin (1988),
EKG, Wetzikon, CH (1993), Binz Foundation 39, Zurich
(1994), Kunsthalle Liesthal, CH (1996), ArtFront Gallery,
Tokyo (2005). It is presented in the most famous galleries
in Sofia and the country. In 2014 he participated in the
National Autumn Exhibitions in Plovdiv. Filip Popov
exhibits his works in numerous group exhibitions in
Bulgaria, Switzerland, Austria, France.
https://www.visitplovdiv.com/en/node/10577
Read the excerpt below:
"Combining works dating back to 2014, Digital Archeology reflects Philip Popov's continuing focus on the posthumanism and transhumanism, confronting technology and our uncertain future and insight into the way machines are woven into our tomorrow's world."
A linguistics professor analyzing this sentence identifies several grammatical and stylistic issues that impact comprehension and translation. Regarding syntactic ambiguity, punctuation problems, and parallelism in coordinate structures, which analysis demonstrates the most sophisticated understanding of the sentence's linguistic problems?
"Combining works dating back to 2014, Digital Archeology reflects Philip Popov's continuing focus on the posthumanism and transhumanism, confronting technology and our uncertain future and insight into the way machines are woven into our tomorrow's world."
A linguistics professor analyzing this sentence identifies several grammatical and stylistic issues that impact comprehension and translation. Regarding syntactic ambiguity, punctuation problems, and parallelism in coordinate structures, which analysis demonstrates the most sophisticated understanding of the sentence's linguistic problems?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2025 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa - Edital nº 12 |
Q4034374
Inglês
Texto associado
Digital archeology
The City Gallery presents Filip Popov with his exhibition
"Digital Archeology"
With a large exhibition, including works from his most
famous cycles, the visual artist Filip Popov will exhibit in
the Hall "2019" at 32 Gladstone Street from March 2 to
31.
For the first time the artist makes such a large-scale
performance in the city where he was born.
The opening will be on March 2 from 17:00 to 19:30.
The topics that excite the author of the exhibition "Digital
Archeology" can be deciphered in the titles of the series
of works created over the past 8 years: TransOrganic,
Para Bellum, Order, Posthuman, Paleomatic Monologues
and Prayers to the latest series - Bunker City and Zero City. As Velizara Ivanova emphasizes in her analysis:
Combining works dating back to 2014, Digital Archeology
reflects Philip Popov's continuing focus on the
posthumanism and transhumanism, confronting
technology and our uncertain future and insight into the
way machines are woven into our tomorrow's world. "
Born in 1964 in Plovdiv, Filip Popov spent several years
of his childhood in Germany, where he formed his ideas
for unity between art, architecture, design and
technology. He studied art at the National Academy of
Arts in Sofia, moved to Basel to study at the
Kunstgewerbeschule, and later lived in Zurich.
He has had solo exhibitions at EASA, West Berlin (1988),
EKG, Wetzikon, CH (1993), Binz Foundation 39, Zurich
(1994), Kunsthalle Liesthal, CH (1996), ArtFront Gallery,
Tokyo (2005). It is presented in the most famous galleries
in Sofia and the country. In 2014 he participated in the
National Autumn Exhibitions in Plovdiv. Filip Popov
exhibits his works in numerous group exhibitions in
Bulgaria, Switzerland, Austria, France.
https://www.visitplovdiv.com/en/node/10577
Consider the following excerpt:
"Born in 1964 in Plovdiv, Filip Popov spent several years of his childhood in Germany, where he formed his ideas for unity between art, architecture, design and technology."
An English teacher designing a reading comprehension lesson for intermediate Brazilian students analyzes this biographical sentence to identify potential comprehension obstacles. Regarding vocabulary, syntax, and cultural references that may challenge Brazilian EFL learners, and considering effective scaffolding strategies aligned with communicative language teaching and BNCC principles, which analysis is pedagogically accurate?
"Born in 1964 in Plovdiv, Filip Popov spent several years of his childhood in Germany, where he formed his ideas for unity between art, architecture, design and technology."
An English teacher designing a reading comprehension lesson for intermediate Brazilian students analyzes this biographical sentence to identify potential comprehension obstacles. Regarding vocabulary, syntax, and cultural references that may challenge Brazilian EFL learners, and considering effective scaffolding strategies aligned with communicative language teaching and BNCC principles, which analysis is pedagogically accurate?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2025 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa - Edital nº 12 |
Q4034373
Inglês
Texto associado
Digital archeology
The City Gallery presents Filip Popov with his exhibition
"Digital Archeology"
With a large exhibition, including works from his most
famous cycles, the visual artist Filip Popov will exhibit in
the Hall "2019" at 32 Gladstone Street from March 2 to
31.
For the first time the artist makes such a large-scale
performance in the city where he was born.
The opening will be on March 2 from 17:00 to 19:30.
The topics that excite the author of the exhibition "Digital
Archeology" can be deciphered in the titles of the series
of works created over the past 8 years: TransOrganic,
Para Bellum, Order, Posthuman, Paleomatic Monologues
and Prayers to the latest series - Bunker City and Zero City. As Velizara Ivanova emphasizes in her analysis:
Combining works dating back to 2014, Digital Archeology
reflects Philip Popov's continuing focus on the
posthumanism and transhumanism, confronting
technology and our uncertain future and insight into the
way machines are woven into our tomorrow's world. "
Born in 1964 in Plovdiv, Filip Popov spent several years
of his childhood in Germany, where he formed his ideas
for unity between art, architecture, design and
technology. He studied art at the National Academy of
Arts in Sofia, moved to Basel to study at the
Kunstgewerbeschule, and later lived in Zurich.
He has had solo exhibitions at EASA, West Berlin (1988),
EKG, Wetzikon, CH (1993), Binz Foundation 39, Zurich
(1994), Kunsthalle Liesthal, CH (1996), ArtFront Gallery,
Tokyo (2005). It is presented in the most famous galleries
in Sofia and the country. In 2014 he participated in the
National Autumn Exhibitions in Plovdiv. Filip Popov
exhibits his works in numerous group exhibitions in
Bulgaria, Switzerland, Austria, France.
https://www.visitplovdiv.com/en/node/10577
Regarding the morphological and syntactic structures in
the text "Digital Archeology," judge the statements below.
I.The compound noun "posthumanism" in the phrase "Philip Popov's continuing focus on the posthumanism and transhumanism" exhibits derivational morphology through the prefix "post-" (meaning after/beyond) attached to the base "humanism," creating a philosophical term denoting ideology beyond traditional humanism, and this word formation process exemplifies productive morphological patterns in academic and philosophical English vocabulary.
II.The prepositional phrase "from 2014" in "Combining works dating back to 2014" functions as a temporal adjunct modifying the present participle "dating," and the phrasal verb "dating back to" is a three-word intransitive phrasal verb meaning to originate or have existed since a particular time, commonly used in historical and chronological contexts.
III.The relative clause "where he was born" in "the city where he was born" is a restrictive (defining) relative clause that specifies which city is being referenced, using the relative adverb "where" to indicate location, and this construction could be alternatively expressed as "in which he was born" with preposition fronting, though "where" is more natural and commonly preferred in spoken and written English.
The following statement(s) is/are CORRECT.
I.The compound noun "posthumanism" in the phrase "Philip Popov's continuing focus on the posthumanism and transhumanism" exhibits derivational morphology through the prefix "post-" (meaning after/beyond) attached to the base "humanism," creating a philosophical term denoting ideology beyond traditional humanism, and this word formation process exemplifies productive morphological patterns in academic and philosophical English vocabulary.
II.The prepositional phrase "from 2014" in "Combining works dating back to 2014" functions as a temporal adjunct modifying the present participle "dating," and the phrasal verb "dating back to" is a three-word intransitive phrasal verb meaning to originate or have existed since a particular time, commonly used in historical and chronological contexts.
III.The relative clause "where he was born" in "the city where he was born" is a restrictive (defining) relative clause that specifies which city is being referenced, using the relative adverb "where" to indicate location, and this construction could be alternatively expressed as "in which he was born" with preposition fronting, though "where" is more natural and commonly preferred in spoken and written English.
The following statement(s) is/are CORRECT.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2025 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa - Edital nº 12 |
Q4034372
Inglês
Texto associado
Digital archeology
The City Gallery presents Filip Popov with his exhibition
"Digital Archeology"
With a large exhibition, including works from his most
famous cycles, the visual artist Filip Popov will exhibit in
the Hall "2019" at 32 Gladstone Street from March 2 to
31.
For the first time the artist makes such a large-scale
performance in the city where he was born.
The opening will be on March 2 from 17:00 to 19:30.
The topics that excite the author of the exhibition "Digital
Archeology" can be deciphered in the titles of the series
of works created over the past 8 years: TransOrganic,
Para Bellum, Order, Posthuman, Paleomatic Monologues
and Prayers to the latest series - Bunker City and Zero City. As Velizara Ivanova emphasizes in her analysis:
Combining works dating back to 2014, Digital Archeology
reflects Philip Popov's continuing focus on the
posthumanism and transhumanism, confronting
technology and our uncertain future and insight into the
way machines are woven into our tomorrow's world. "
Born in 1964 in Plovdiv, Filip Popov spent several years
of his childhood in Germany, where he formed his ideas
for unity between art, architecture, design and
technology. He studied art at the National Academy of
Arts in Sofia, moved to Basel to study at the
Kunstgewerbeschule, and later lived in Zurich.
He has had solo exhibitions at EASA, West Berlin (1988),
EKG, Wetzikon, CH (1993), Binz Foundation 39, Zurich
(1994), Kunsthalle Liesthal, CH (1996), ArtFront Gallery,
Tokyo (2005). It is presented in the most famous galleries
in Sofia and the country. In 2014 he participated in the
National Autumn Exhibitions in Plovdiv. Filip Popov
exhibits his works in numerous group exhibitions in
Bulgaria, Switzerland, Austria, France.
https://www.visitplovdiv.com/en/node/10577
Read the excerpt below:
"For the first time the artist makes such a large-scale performance in the city where he was born."
An English teacher analyzing this sentence with advanced students identifies a potential ambiguity in the noun "performance" within this artistic context. When discussing polysemy, context-dependent meaning, and the semantic challenges this presents for translation into Portuguese, particularly distinguishing between "performance" as artistic presentation versus "performance" as theatrical/live art form, the most linguistically precise interpretation considering the broader textual context of an art exhibition would be_________.
Fill in the blank above and select the correct alternative.
"For the first time the artist makes such a large-scale performance in the city where he was born."
An English teacher analyzing this sentence with advanced students identifies a potential ambiguity in the noun "performance" within this artistic context. When discussing polysemy, context-dependent meaning, and the semantic challenges this presents for translation into Portuguese, particularly distinguishing between "performance" as artistic presentation versus "performance" as theatrical/live art form, the most linguistically precise interpretation considering the broader textual context of an art exhibition would be_________.
Fill in the blank above and select the correct alternative.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2025 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa - Edital nº 12 |
Q4034371
Inglês
Texto associado
Digital archeology
The City Gallery presents Filip Popov with his exhibition
"Digital Archeology"
With a large exhibition, including works from his most
famous cycles, the visual artist Filip Popov will exhibit in
the Hall "2019" at 32 Gladstone Street from March 2 to
31.
For the first time the artist makes such a large-scale
performance in the city where he was born.
The opening will be on March 2 from 17:00 to 19:30.
The topics that excite the author of the exhibition "Digital
Archeology" can be deciphered in the titles of the series
of works created over the past 8 years: TransOrganic,
Para Bellum, Order, Posthuman, Paleomatic Monologues
and Prayers to the latest series - Bunker City and Zero City. As Velizara Ivanova emphasizes in her analysis:
Combining works dating back to 2014, Digital Archeology
reflects Philip Popov's continuing focus on the
posthumanism and transhumanism, confronting
technology and our uncertain future and insight into the
way machines are woven into our tomorrow's world. "
Born in 1964 in Plovdiv, Filip Popov spent several years
of his childhood in Germany, where he formed his ideas
for unity between art, architecture, design and
technology. He studied art at the National Academy of
Arts in Sofia, moved to Basel to study at the
Kunstgewerbeschule, and later lived in Zurich.
He has had solo exhibitions at EASA, West Berlin (1988),
EKG, Wetzikon, CH (1993), Binz Foundation 39, Zurich
(1994), Kunsthalle Liesthal, CH (1996), ArtFront Gallery,
Tokyo (2005). It is presented in the most famous galleries
in Sofia and the country. In 2014 he participated in the
National Autumn Exhibitions in Plovdiv. Filip Popov
exhibits his works in numerous group exhibitions in
Bulgaria, Switzerland, Austria, France.
https://www.visitplovdiv.com/en/node/10577
A professor of discourse analysis and textual genres is
conducting a graduate seminar on professional
communication in the contemporary art world, using the
exhibition announcement "Digital Archeology" as case
study material for analyzing genre conventions, register
appropriateness, and rhetorical strategies. Students are
asked to evaluate various aspects of the text's linguistic
construction, audience positioning, and communicative
effectiveness within the institutional context of gallery
announcements and press releases. The professor
emphasizes the importance of recognizing how lexical
choices, structural organization, and intertextual
references work together to establish credibility, inform
audiences, and persuade potential visitors to attend
exhibitions. Regarding the textual genre and discourse
analysis of "Digital Archeology," mark the INCORRECT
alternative.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2025 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa - Edital nº 12 |
Q4034370
Inglês
Texto associado
Digital archeology
The City Gallery presents Filip Popov with his exhibition
"Digital Archeology"
With a large exhibition, including works from his most
famous cycles, the visual artist Filip Popov will exhibit in
the Hall "2019" at 32 Gladstone Street from March 2 to
31.
For the first time the artist makes such a large-scale
performance in the city where he was born.
The opening will be on March 2 from 17:00 to 19:30.
The topics that excite the author of the exhibition "Digital
Archeology" can be deciphered in the titles of the series
of works created over the past 8 years: TransOrganic,
Para Bellum, Order, Posthuman, Paleomatic Monologues
and Prayers to the latest series - Bunker City and Zero City. As Velizara Ivanova emphasizes in her analysis:
Combining works dating back to 2014, Digital Archeology
reflects Philip Popov's continuing focus on the
posthumanism and transhumanism, confronting
technology and our uncertain future and insight into the
way machines are woven into our tomorrow's world. "
Born in 1964 in Plovdiv, Filip Popov spent several years
of his childhood in Germany, where he formed his ideas
for unity between art, architecture, design and
technology. He studied art at the National Academy of
Arts in Sofia, moved to Basel to study at the
Kunstgewerbeschule, and later lived in Zurich.
He has had solo exhibitions at EASA, West Berlin (1988),
EKG, Wetzikon, CH (1993), Binz Foundation 39, Zurich
(1994), Kunsthalle Liesthal, CH (1996), ArtFront Gallery,
Tokyo (2005). It is presented in the most famous galleries
in Sofia and the country. In 2014 he participated in the
National Autumn Exhibitions in Plovdiv. Filip Popov
exhibits his works in numerous group exhibitions in
Bulgaria, Switzerland, Austria, France.
https://www.visitplovdiv.com/en/node/10577
Judge the sentences below as TRUE (T) or FALSE (F)
regarding translation theory and practice applied to the
text "Digital Archeology."
(__)The phrase "large-scale performance" presents a translation challenge requiring the translator to consider register, domain-specific vocabulary, and context; a functionally equivalent Brazilian Portuguese translation would be "mostra de grande escala" or "exposição abrangente," prioritizing dynamic equivalence over formal equivalence to ensure target audience comprehension of the exhibition's scope and importance.
(__)The series titles "TransOrganic," "Para Bellum," "Posthuman," and "Bunker City" should all be systematically translated into Portuguese as "TransOrgânico," "Para a Guerra," "Pós-humano," and "Cidade Bunker" to ensure Brazilian readers fully comprehend the thematic content, as maintaining English titles would create unnecessary barriers to understanding and contradict accessibility principles in translation for non-specialist audiences.
(__)The sentence "The topics that excite the author of the exhibition" contains the verb "excite" which shares identical semantic range with Portuguese "excitar," making direct cognate translation appropriate and recommended, as both verbs carry the same connotations of intellectual stimulation and enthusiasm across academic and professional contexts in both languages without semantic divergence.
The CORRECT sequence is:
(__)The phrase "large-scale performance" presents a translation challenge requiring the translator to consider register, domain-specific vocabulary, and context; a functionally equivalent Brazilian Portuguese translation would be "mostra de grande escala" or "exposição abrangente," prioritizing dynamic equivalence over formal equivalence to ensure target audience comprehension of the exhibition's scope and importance.
(__)The series titles "TransOrganic," "Para Bellum," "Posthuman," and "Bunker City" should all be systematically translated into Portuguese as "TransOrgânico," "Para a Guerra," "Pós-humano," and "Cidade Bunker" to ensure Brazilian readers fully comprehend the thematic content, as maintaining English titles would create unnecessary barriers to understanding and contradict accessibility principles in translation for non-specialist audiences.
(__)The sentence "The topics that excite the author of the exhibition" contains the verb "excite" which shares identical semantic range with Portuguese "excitar," making direct cognate translation appropriate and recommended, as both verbs carry the same connotations of intellectual stimulation and enthusiasm across academic and professional contexts in both languages without semantic divergence.
The CORRECT sequence is:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2025 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Fonoaudiólogo - Edital nº 12 |
Q4034235
Fonoaudiologia
O conhecimento da fonética e da fonologia do Português
Brasileiro é uma ferramenta indispensável para o
fonoaudiólogo. A fonética articulatória descreve como os
sons (fones) são produzidos pelo aparelho fonador,
classificando-os quanto ao modo, ponto articulatório e
vozeamento. A fonologia, por sua vez, estuda como
esses sons se organizam e funcionam dentro do sistema
linguístico para diferenciar significados, tratando dos
fonemas e de suas regras de distribuição. Essa base
teórica é aplicada diretamente na avaliação e terapia dos
distúrbios da fala e da linguagem. Com base na
classificação fonética dos sons do Português, assinale a
alternativa correta.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2025 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Ciências - Edital nº 15 |
Q4033886
Ciências
Os ventos na atmosfera surgem devido a diferenças de
temperatura entre diferentes regiões da superfície
terrestre. Esses movimentos de ar estão relacionados
aos efeitos da transmissão e propagação do calor, que
ocorrem principalmente por meio da:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2025 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Ciências - Edital nº 15 |
Q4033884
Biologia
No bioma Caatinga, há grande número de espécies
endêmicas, especialmente entre peixes, lagartos,
anfíbios e aves. Um exemplo é a perereca, que
permanece em frestas de rochas por longos períodos,
usando a cabeça modificada para fechar a entrada do
abrigo e evitar a perda de água. Outro caso é o da rã,
que se enterra profundamente no solo durante a seca e
só se reproduz na estação chuvosa. Esses dois
exemplos ilustram uma característica desse bioma, que é
o número de espécies endêmicas serem altos.
Fonte: LOPES, S.; ROSSO, S. Bio 1. São Paulo: Editora Saraiva, 2016.
Esse fenômeno que ocorre na Caatinga pode ser explicado pelo fato de que:
Fonte: LOPES, S.; ROSSO, S. Bio 1. São Paulo: Editora Saraiva, 2016.
Esse fenômeno que ocorre na Caatinga pode ser explicado pelo fato de que:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2025 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Ciências - Edital nº 15 |
Q4033883
Biologia
A adolescência é uma fase de transformações intensas,
marcada pela passagem da infância para a vida adulta.
Durante esse período, o corpo passa por diversas
mudanças físicas, acompanhadas de alterações
emocionais e comportamentais que influenciam a forma
como o jovem pensa, sente e se relaciona. Essas
transformações físicas, que tornam o organismo capaz
de se reproduzir, compõem a puberdade, processo
desencadeado principalmente pela ação dos hormônios
sexuais.
Existem diferentes transformações que ocorrem no corpo dos meninos e das meninas. Sobre eles, julgue os itens a seguir como Verdadeiros (V) ou Falsos (F):
(__)Diminuição da produção de hormônios sexuais.
(__)Aumento do tamanho do pênis e dos testículos.
(__)Surgimentos de pelos em regiões como rosto, axilas e púbis.
Assinale a alternativa com a sequência CORRETA de cima para baixo.
Existem diferentes transformações que ocorrem no corpo dos meninos e das meninas. Sobre eles, julgue os itens a seguir como Verdadeiros (V) ou Falsos (F):
(__)Diminuição da produção de hormônios sexuais.
(__)Aumento do tamanho do pênis e dos testículos.
(__)Surgimentos de pelos em regiões como rosto, axilas e púbis.
Assinale a alternativa com a sequência CORRETA de cima para baixo.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2025 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Ciências - Edital nº 15 |
Q4033882
Biologia
As trocas gasosas envolvem difusão dos gases através
de uma superfície fina, semipermeável, úmida ou imersa
em água. Os gases importantes para as trocas gasosas
são o gás carbônico (CO2) e o gás oxigênio (O2). Sobre
esse assunto, julgue os excertos a seguir:
Excerto I.Em todos os animais, incluindo os terrestres, há necessidade de um meio aquoso para que a difusão de gases ocorra: nos animais aquáticos, a superfície respiratória está em contato com a água e, nos terrestres, essa superfície é mantida úmida pelo próprio corpo do animal. Mesmo estando totalmente seca, a superfície ainda exerce a função de trocas gasosas.
Excerto II.Há animais que não apresentam estruturas especiais para a realização desse processo, como é o caso dos poríferos. Nesses organismos, as trocas gasosas ocorrem por difusão através da superfície do corpo e são chamadas de trocas cutâneas ou tegumentares.
Sobre os excertos, assinale a alternativa CORRETA.
Excerto I.Em todos os animais, incluindo os terrestres, há necessidade de um meio aquoso para que a difusão de gases ocorra: nos animais aquáticos, a superfície respiratória está em contato com a água e, nos terrestres, essa superfície é mantida úmida pelo próprio corpo do animal. Mesmo estando totalmente seca, a superfície ainda exerce a função de trocas gasosas.
Excerto II.Há animais que não apresentam estruturas especiais para a realização desse processo, como é o caso dos poríferos. Nesses organismos, as trocas gasosas ocorrem por difusão através da superfície do corpo e são chamadas de trocas cutâneas ou tegumentares.
Sobre os excertos, assinale a alternativa CORRETA.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2025 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Ciências - Edital nº 15 |
Q4033881
Geografia
Muitos foram os movimentos e deslocamentos das
placas litosféricas desde o início do nosso planeta. Por
exemplo, no início do Triássico, havia apenas um
supercontinente: a Pangeia. No final do Triássico, a
Pangeia começou a se separar em dois continentes:
Laurásia, ao norte e Gondwana, ao sul, separados um
do outro pelo mar de Tétis, do qual só restou o atual
Mediterrâneo. No final do Jurássico, a Laurásia já está
dividida em dois continentes: (I). Gondwana, mais
afastada para o sul, deu origem a (II). Substitua os itens I
e II pela alternativa CORRETA.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2025 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Ciências - Edital nº 15 |
Q4033880
Biologia
Uma análise química foi realizada em um laboratório e se
obteve o seguinte resultado: I.tipo de açúcar:
desoxirribose e tipos de base nitrogenadas: adenina,
uracila, citosina e guanina; II.tipo de açúcar: ribose e
tipos de base nitrogenadas: adenina, timina, citosina e
guanina. Sobre esse resultado, assinale a alternativa
CORRETA.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2025 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Ciências - Edital nº 15 |
Q4033879
Biologia
A temperatura média da Terra é de aproximadamente 15
°C, mas, sem a atmosfera, seria em torno de −15 °C.
Isso ocorre porque a atmosfera contribui para manter o
planeta aquecido, funcionando de modo semelhante a
uma estufa. Na estufa, os raios solares atravessam o
vidro e aquecem o interior, mas o calor não consegue
sair com a mesma facilidade, mantendo o ambiente
interno aquecido. De forma semelhante, na Terra, a
radiação solar atravessa a atmosfera e aquece a
superfície. Parte desse calor é refletida e escapa para o
espaço, mas uma fração fica retida por certos gases que
absorvem o calor, fenômeno conhecido como efeito
estufa.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta dois exemplos de gases que absorvem o calor e contribuem para o efeito estufa:
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta dois exemplos de gases que absorvem o calor e contribuem para o efeito estufa:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2025 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Ciências - Edital nº 15 |
Q4033875
Nutrição
A Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (Anvisa)
estabelece que as tabelas nutricionais dos alimentos
informem o valor energético por porção e a quantidade
dos principais nutrientes, em gramas ou miligramas e em
percentual do consumo diário recomendado (%VD).
Esses nutrientes, chamados de macronutrientes, são
essenciais para o corpo em grandes quantidades. Já os
micronutrientes, necessários em quantidades menores,
devem aparecer na tabela somente se contribuírem com
5% ou mais da ingestão diária recomendada (IDR).
Sendo assim, qual dos nutrientes abaixo é obrigatório
que esteja na tabela nutricional de alimentos da
ANVISA? Assinale a opção CORRETA.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2025 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Ciências - Edital nº 15 |
Q4033874
Biologia
A ação hormonal relaciona a função renal com o balanço
hídrico e com a pressão arterial. O mecanismo mais
simples é a ação do (a) (X) , produzido no hipotálamo e
armazenado na hipófise. Quando a pessoa bebe pouca
água e os fluidos corporais estão mais concentrados, a
secreção do (a) (X) é estimulada, provocando um
aumento da permeabilidade do túbulo distal e
principalmente do ducto coletor. Substitua o (X) do texto
pela alternativa CORRETA.
Conheça nossos planos