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LEIA O TEXTO ABAIXO E, EM SEGUIDA, RESPONDA A QUESTÃO
A ESCOLA AFASTADA DA VIDA
Antonio Perez Esclarín
Derrubaram a velha escola e, em seu lugar, ergueram uma escola moderníssima e valiosa. Construída com ricos materiais, o luxo e a elegância brilhavam por todos os lugares. Nada lhe faltava: laboratórios, biblioteca, centros de orientação… Não obstante, os alunos definhavam de tédio e se sentiam estranhos, como em uma jaula dourada.
O diretor não podia ocultar seu desconcerto, pois estava convencido de que a antiga apatia dos alunos se devia às pobres condições da velha escola e pensava que, na nova, tudo se modificaria.
Um dia, um sábio pedagogo visitou a escola e, depois de escutar a queixa do diretor, levou-o a uma estação de trens que contava com todos os avanços tecnológicos e era uma obra-prima arquitetônica, mas tinha um único e gravíssimo problema: tinham-na construído longe dos trilhos. Por ali, não passava nenhum trem.
— Tudo muito bonito e moderno, disse o diretor, mas para que serve uma estação longe dos trens?
— E para que serve sua nova e luxuosa escola, se continua longe da vida? Creio que li em uma das obras de Tony de Mello a história do paraquedista que caiu na copa de uma árvore sem ter a menor ideia de onde se encontrava. Antes de poder desembaraçar-se dos ramos da árvore, passou por ali um caminhante, e o paraquedista lhe perguntou:
— O senhor poderia, por favor, dizer-me onde estou?
— O senhor se encontra em uma árvore.
— Por acaso o senhor é professor? — Como soube?
— Porque o que diz é verdade, mas não me serve de nada.
Mostra-se, também, pertinente a história de um menino realmente habilidoso que vivia sempre inventando, consertando coisas, desmontando e voltando a montar aparelhos, plantando sementes, recolhendo ninhos, fabricando carrinhos… e costumava dizer: “Agora tenho de abandonar a aprendizagem por um grande período de tempo, porque tenho de ir à escola”.
Uma das maiores fatalidades da escola atual é seu afastamento da vida. O mundo escolar construiu um mundo artificial dentro do mundo real, e a maioria das coisas que se exigem e se aprendem na escola só serve para permanecer ou continuar ascendendo em uma corrida de obstáculos que, com demasiada frequência, não leva a lugar algum. A escola gira e gira em um mundo irreal e sem importância, de conhecimentos mortos, em que o saber, em vez de ser capacidade para viver com maior plenitude, é concebido como acúmulo de dados desconexos, datas, conceitos, fórmulas, números… recital de um rito sem sentido.
Só educaremos para a vida se a escola, os programas, os conteúdos estiverem imersos na realidade e na vida cotidiana do aluno, de sua família, do bairro, do povoado, da cidade, do país. O autêntico planejamento parte da experiência, dos saberes, dos sentimentos e das necessidades dos alunos, de tal modo a mergulhar a prática escolar na prática social cotidiana de sua vida. Abramos à vida os portões e as janelas das escolas. Deixemos que a realidade invada os programas. Não esqueçamos que só é possível preparar para a vida no âmbito da própria vida. Não nos queixemos da apatia dos alunos, se o ideal de nossas escolas parece ser o silêncio e a paz dos cemitérios.
ESCLARÍN, Antonio Perez. Educar valores e o valor de educar: parábolas. São Paulo: Paulus, 2002.
Releia o trecho abaixo:
"A escola gira e gira em um mundo irreal e sem importância, de conhecimentos mortos, em que o saber... é concebido como acúmulo de dados desconexos, datas, conceitos, fórmulas, números… recital de um rito sem sentido."
Para que a escola possa aproximar-se da vida, como sugere o autor, é necessário que o professor realize a transformação do conhecimento científico e cultural, denominado de "Saber Sábio", em conteúdo a ser ensinado nas escolas, o "Saber Ensinado".
No campo da Didática, o nome que se atribui a essa etapa de recontextualização e adaptação do saber para o ensino é
Leia o texto abaixo:
As teorias modernas da educação hoje apresentam-se em várias versões, variando das abordagens tradicionais às mais avançadas, conforme se situem em relação aos seus temas básicos: a natureza do ato educativo, a relação entre sociedade e educação, os objetivos e conteúdos da formação, as formas institucionalizadas de ensino, a relação educativa. A literatura internacional e a nacional dispõem de conhecidas classificações de teorias da educação ora chamadas de tendências ou correntes, ora de paradigmas.[...] Sem pretender retomar as abordagens teóricas que resultam nas classificações de teorias pedagógicas, são modernas a pedagogia tradicional, a pedagogia renovada, o tecnicismo educacional e todas as pedagogias críticas inspiradas na tradição moderna como a pedagogia libertária, a pedagogia libertadora, a pedagogia crítico-social. Um olhar sobre as práticas pedagógicas correntes nas escolas brasileiras mostra que tais tendências continuam ativas e estáveis, mantendo seu núcleo teórico forte, ainda que as pesquisas dos últimos anos venham mostrando outras nuances, outros focos de compreensão teórica, outras formas de aplicabilidade pedagógica. A meu ver, não há outras boas razões para alterar essa classificação. Isso não significa que não se apontem novas tendências, algumas já experimentadas em nível operacional, outras ainda restritas ao mundo acadêmico.
Fonte: LIBÂNEO, J. C. As teorias pedagógicas modernas revisitadas pelo debate contemporâneo na educação. In: LIBÂNEO, J. C.; SANTOS, A. (org). Educação na era do conhecimento em rede e transdisciplinaridade. Campinas: Alínea, 2005. p. 15-58.
O autor Carlos Libâneo destaca-se na discussão sobre as Tendências Pedagógicas.
Considerando as discussões tradicionais e contemporâneas sobre o assunto conforme a percepção desse autor, associe a Coluna A às descrições das práticas educativas na Coluna B.
Coluna A
1. Liberal Tradicional
2. Corrente Racional-Tecnológica (Neotecnicista)
3. Progressista Crítico-Social dos Conteúdos
Coluna B
( ) O planejamento escolar é orientado por matrizes de referência e metas de produtividade. O docente atua como um gestor de recursos instrucionais, buscando a máxima eficiência do ensino por meio de objetivos instrucionais operacionais e mensuráveis, priorizando a eficácia dos meios sobre fins éticos ou políticos.
( ) O ensino centra-se na transmissão de conteúdos e modelos culturais, considerados essenciais e cruciais para a formação moral e intelectual do aluno. A autoridade docente é a garantia da assimilação dos modelos exemplares. A autoridade docente é a garantia da assimilação dos modelos exemplares, sendo a avaliação focada na reprodução exata das informações repassadas.
( ) A prática pedagógica assume a responsabilidade de garantir a apropriação do acervo cultural e científico da humanidade. A vivência imediata dos estudantes é confrontada com o saber sistematizado, permitindo a superação do senso comum e uma leitura estruturada e transformadora da realidade.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência CORRETA da associação.
Leia o texto abaixo e depois responda à questão:
“A problemática das relações entre escola e cultura é inerente a todo processo educativo. Não há educação que não esteja imersa na cultura da humanidade e, particularmente, do momento histórico em que se situa. A reflexão sobre esta temática é co-extensiva ao próprio desenvolvimento do pensamento pedagógico. Não se pode conceber uma experiência pedagógica "desculturizada", em que a referência cultural não esteja presente. A escola é, sem dúvida, uma instituição cultural. Portanto, as relações entre escola e cultura não podem ser concebidas como entre dois pólos independentes, mas sim como universos entrelaçados, como uma teia tecida no cotidiano e com fios e nós profundamente articulados. Se partimos dessas afirmações, se aceitamos a íntima associação entre escola e cultura, se vemos suas relações como intrinsecamente constitutivas do universo educacional, cabe indagar por que hoje essa constatação parece se revestir de novidade, sendo mesmo vista por vários autores como especialmente desafiadora para as práticas educativas.”
Fonte: Moreira, A. F. B., & Candau, V. M.. (2003). Educação escolar e cultura(s): construindo caminhos. Revista Brasileira De Educação, (23), 156–168. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-24782003000200012
A partir da leitura do texto, avalie as afirmações a seguir:
I. A educação não formal é caracterizada por ter intencionalidade e sistematização, ocorrendo em espaços como ONGs, museus e movimentos sociais, com foco em temas específicos e de interesse dos participantes.
II. A educação informal é assistemática e difusa, constituindo-se nas interações cotidianas, sendo a família e os grupos de convívio primário seus principais agentes de transmissão de valores e cultura.
III. A educação formal, dada sua natureza institucional e sua autonomia em relação às experiências cotidianas, deve atuar como o principal instrumento de correção das culturas juvenis e populares transmitidas nos ambientes informais.
É CORRETO o que se afirma em
Text 6
Disponível em: https://www.facebook.com/groups/1609193636291426/posts/ Acesso em jan. 2026
TEXT 5
Trent and Hammie are best friends since kindergarten. At the moment, they are in the school cafeteria for lunch.
TEXT 5
Trent and Hammie are best friends since kindergarten. At the moment, they are in the school cafeteria for lunch.
Na BNCC / Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental (2017), o Inglês
I. é visto como uma Língua Franca, ou seja, como ferramenta de comunicação global; foca no desenvolvimento de habilidades e na comunicação de forma natural e autônoma.
II. deve ser ensinado com ênfase no conhecimento da gramática e do léxico – eixos estruturantes do currículo – para se adquirir uma autêntica competência comunicativa.
III. tem um dos principais focos no multiletramento, ou seja, no desenvolvimento de múltiplas formas de ler e produzir textos, usando diversas tecnologias e linguagens.
IV. tem forte base metodológica nas abordagens que valorizam a leitura de textos clássicos, a tradução e a gramática – tripé do ensino-aprendizagem de línguas estrangeiras.
Estão CORRETAS apenas
Peppermint Patty and Sally Brown are iconic characters from Charles Schulz's Peanuts comic strip, known for their distinct personalities: Patty is a tomboyish, athletic, freckled girl who is best friends with Marcie.
Sally is Charlie Brown's younger sister, known for her dramatic flair, love of Linus, and often-misguided schemes for money or attention.
Text 3
Disponível em: https://x.com/Snoopy/status/384756646099959808 Acesso em dez. 2025.
Text 4
Disponível em: https://x.com/Snoopy/status/1514614712540884993 Acesso em dez. 2025
No Text 4, último quadrinho, Sally está numa interlocução com sua professora.
Ela usa a expressão “What are the odds...”, que no contexto significa
Peppermint Patty and Sally Brown are iconic characters from Charles Schulz's Peanuts comic strip, known for their distinct personalities: Patty is a tomboyish, athletic, freckled girl who is best friends with Marcie.
Sally is Charlie Brown's younger sister, known for her dramatic flair, love of Linus, and often-misguided schemes for money or attention.
Text 3
Disponível em: https://x.com/Snoopy/status/384756646099959808 Acesso em dez. 2025.
Text 4
Disponível em: https://x.com/Snoopy/status/1514614712540884993 Acesso em dez. 2025
No Text 3, percebe-se que Patty está falando com a professora.
No último quadrinho, sua fala deixa transparecer que ela está
Peppermint Patty and Sally Brown are iconic characters from Charles Schulz's Peanuts comic strip, known for their distinct personalities: Patty is a tomboyish, athletic, freckled girl who is best friends with Marcie.
Sally is Charlie Brown's younger sister, known for her dramatic flair, love of Linus, and often-misguided schemes for money or attention.
Text 3
Disponível em: https://x.com/Snoopy/status/384756646099959808 Acesso em dez. 2025.
Text 4
Disponível em: https://x.com/Snoopy/status/1514614712540884993 Acesso em dez. 2025
In both comic strips (Texts 3 and 4), Patty and Sally are handing in their schoolwork.
They seem a little insecure about their tasks – a term paper and a book report – which mainly involve:
Because she was correcting homework and planning lessons, Britany went to bed late – and then she overslept!
She had a quick shower but she didn’t have ________ 1 time to put on her makeup. Luckily, she doesn’t wear much anyway, but she had wanted to put on some lipstick at least. Too bad! She made herself a coffee and checked the mail. But ________ 2 , it seemed, had remembered her birthday – except for John and Clare whom she had invited for dinner later in the day.
At school, ________ 3 of her colleagues seemed to have remembered that it was her birthday either and that made her miserable, but at least the children in her second grade class were in a happy mood. It cheered her up, and so every time one of them did ________ 4 good or gave her a correct answer, she gave them a gold star. They loved that. Luckily, she had enough stars so ________ 5 went home with at least one!
When she got home, Britany was still tired, so she lay down to have a bit of rest but she didn’t get much sleep because her parents rang from the UK to wish her a happy birthday. At least _________ 6 had remembered! When she finished the call there was ________ 7 time left for sleeping. She had to get dinner ready.
A few minutes later the doorbell rang. She opened the door. There were a lot of people outside. All of them were wearing party hats! A few of them were carrying plates of food. Most of them were colleagues from her school, but there were many others, too. And then they started to sing ‘Happy Birthday …’.
In: HARMER, Jeremy. Teacher Knowledge: core concepts in English language teaching. Pearson Education limited. Essex, UK: 2012
I. São palavras formadas pela justaposição de elementos (prefixos + substantivos) cujos componentes formadores geralmente têm origem em outras línguas (latim, grego etc.). II. São palavras formadas por composição – Compound words –, tal como a palavra ‘sunflower’ (sun + flower), em que a combinação das partes dá o sentido geral da união. III. São palavras originais, básicas da língua inglesa, que dão origem a novos vocábulos ou podem agregar novos significados com a junção de prefixo, sufixo ou de outro radical. IV. São todos substantivos formados pelo processo de composição – Compounding –, sendo homework an ‘uncountable noun’, isto é, não faz a forma regular do plural.
Está CORRETO o que se afirma apenas em
Because she was correcting homework and planning lessons, Britany went to bed late – and then she overslept!
She had a quick shower but she didn’t have ________ 1 time to put on her makeup. Luckily, she doesn’t wear much anyway, but she had wanted to put on some lipstick at least. Too bad! She made herself a coffee and checked the mail. But ________ 2 , it seemed, had remembered her birthday – except for John and Clare whom she had invited for dinner later in the day.
At school, ________ 3 of her colleagues seemed to have remembered that it was her birthday either and that made her miserable, but at least the children in her second grade class were in a happy mood. It cheered her up, and so every time one of them did ________ 4 good or gave her a correct answer, she gave them a gold star. They loved that. Luckily, she had enough stars so ________ 5 went home with at least one!
When she got home, Britany was still tired, so she lay down to have a bit of rest but she didn’t get much sleep because her parents rang from the UK to wish her a happy birthday. At least _________ 6 had remembered! When she finished the call there was ________ 7 time left for sleeping. She had to get dinner ready.
A few minutes later the doorbell rang. She opened the door. There were a lot of people outside. All of them were wearing party hats! A few of them were carrying plates of food. Most of them were colleagues from her school, but there were many others, too. And then they started to sing ‘Happy Birthday …’.
In: HARMER, Jeremy. Teacher Knowledge: core concepts in English language teaching. Pearson Education limited. Essex, UK: 2012
Because she was correcting homework and planning lessons, Britany went to bed late – and then she overslept!
She had a quick shower but she didn’t have ________ 1 time to put on her makeup. Luckily, she doesn’t wear much anyway, but she had wanted to put on some lipstick at least. Too bad! She made herself a coffee and checked the mail. But ________ 2 , it seemed, had remembered her birthday – except for John and Clare whom she had invited for dinner later in the day.
At school, ________ 3 of her colleagues seemed to have remembered that it was her birthday either and that made her miserable, but at least the children in her second grade class were in a happy mood. It cheered her up, and so every time one of them did ________ 4 good or gave her a correct answer, she gave them a gold star. They loved that. Luckily, she had enough stars so ________ 5 went home with at least one!
When she got home, Britany was still tired, so she lay down to have a bit of rest but she didn’t get much sleep because her parents rang from the UK to wish her a happy birthday. At least _________ 6 had remembered! When she finished the call there was ________ 7 time left for sleeping. She had to get dinner ready.
A few minutes later the doorbell rang. She opened the door. There were a lot of people outside. All of them were wearing party hats! A few of them were carrying plates of food. Most of them were colleagues from her school, but there were many others, too. And then they started to sing ‘Happy Birthday …’.
In: HARMER, Jeremy. Teacher Knowledge: core concepts in English language teaching. Pearson Education limited. Essex, UK: 2012
Because she was correcting homework and planning lessons, Britany went to bed late – and then she overslept!
She had a quick shower but she didn’t have ________ 1 time to put on her makeup. Luckily, she doesn’t wear much anyway, but she had wanted to put on some lipstick at least. Too bad! She made herself a coffee and checked the mail. But ________ 2 , it seemed, had remembered her birthday – except for John and Clare whom she had invited for dinner later in the day.
At school, ________ 3 of her colleagues seemed to have remembered that it was her birthday either and that made her miserable, but at least the children in her second grade class were in a happy mood. It cheered her up, and so every time one of them did ________ 4 good or gave her a correct answer, she gave them a gold star. They loved that. Luckily, she had enough stars so ________ 5 went home with at least one!
When she got home, Britany was still tired, so she lay down to have a bit of rest but she didn’t get much sleep because her parents rang from the UK to wish her a happy birthday. At least _________ 6 had remembered! When she finished the call there was ________ 7 time left for sleeping. She had to get dinner ready.
A few minutes later the doorbell rang. She opened the door. There were a lot of people outside. All of them were wearing party hats! A few of them were carrying plates of food. Most of them were colleagues from her school, but there were many others, too. And then they started to sing ‘Happy Birthday …’.
In: HARMER, Jeremy. Teacher Knowledge: core concepts in English language teaching. Pearson Education limited. Essex, UK: 2012
In Text, some Indefinite pronouns are missing. Choose the sequence that correctly complete the blanks.
Like many homeless people in America, Derek Forter’s story is not one of crime or bad choices. Instead, he was a casualty of the economic recession.
"One day my company laid off half its employees. Soon I was behind on my rent, and before I knew it I’d lost my apartment.”
Imagem: https://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/
To make matters worse, Derek could not secure employment and thinks he knows why.
“I would show up in my cleanest pants and shirt, but I knew I didn’t represent myself well – the other applicants all looked so much more professional. It really affected my self-esteem.”
Luckily, through a local agency, Derek got in touch with Look the Part, a non-profit organization dedicated to helping homeless people join the workforce. Their motto: Look the part.
“They were phenomenal, giving me a complete makeover inside and out. Not only did they get me a haircut too. Then, they helped with my resume, and we practiced mock interviews. I was more confident than ever, and I nailed my next interview. I’ve been working ever since, and I couldn’t be more grateful.”
Unfortunately, the demand for services like those provided by Look the Part far outweighs their current capabilities. And even though there are other similar organizations, like JobReady and First Impressions, there are many people still struggling to find employment.
In: American Inside Out Evolution. Student’s book Advanced B. KAY, Sue et all. Macmillan Publishers, São Paulo: 2028. Adaptado
Like many homeless people in America, Derek Forter’s story is not one of crime or bad choices. Instead, he was a casualty of the economic recession.
"One day my company laid off half its employees. Soon I was behind on my rent, and before I knew it I’d lost my apartment.”
Imagem: https://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/
To make matters worse, Derek could not secure employment and thinks he knows why.
“I would show up in my cleanest pants and shirt, but I knew I didn’t represent myself well – the other applicants all looked so much more professional. It really affected my self-esteem.”
Luckily, through a local agency, Derek got in touch with Look the Part, a non-profit organization dedicated to helping homeless people join the workforce. Their motto: Look the part.
“They were phenomenal, giving me a complete makeover inside and out. Not only did they get me a haircut too. Then, they helped with my resume, and we practiced mock interviews. I was more confident than ever, and I nailed my next interview. I’ve been working ever since, and I couldn’t be more grateful.”
Unfortunately, the demand for services like those provided by Look the Part far outweighs their current capabilities. And even though there are other similar organizations, like JobReady and First Impressions, there are many people still struggling to find employment.
In: American Inside Out Evolution. Student’s book Advanced B. KAY, Sue et all. Macmillan Publishers, São Paulo: 2028. Adaptado
Observe o trecho: Then, they helped with my resume, and we practiced mock interviews. (6º parágrafo).
Considerando o contexto e o léxico da língua inglesa, é CORRETO afirmar que resume é um(a)
Like many homeless people in America, Derek Forter’s story is not one of crime or bad choices. Instead, he was a casualty of the economic recession.
"One day my company laid off half its employees. Soon I was behind on my rent, and before I knew it I’d lost my apartment.”
Imagem: https://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/
To make matters worse, Derek could not secure employment and thinks he knows why.
“I would show up in my cleanest pants and shirt, but I knew I didn’t represent myself well – the other applicants all looked so much more professional. It really affected my self-esteem.”
Luckily, through a local agency, Derek got in touch with Look the Part, a non-profit organization dedicated to helping homeless people join the workforce. Their motto: Look the part.
“They were phenomenal, giving me a complete makeover inside and out. Not only did they get me a haircut too. Then, they helped with my resume, and we practiced mock interviews. I was more confident than ever, and I nailed my next interview. I’ve been working ever since, and I couldn’t be more grateful.”
Unfortunately, the demand for services like those provided by Look the Part far outweighs their current capabilities. And even though there are other similar organizations, like JobReady and First Impressions, there are many people still struggling to find employment.
In: American Inside Out Evolution. Student’s book Advanced B. KAY, Sue et all. Macmillan Publishers, São Paulo: 2028. Adaptado
No texto, a expressão “To make matters worse” introduz o 3º parágrafo, antecipando uma ideia ao leitor.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta o sentido correspondente dessa expressão em língua portuguesa.
Like many homeless people in America, Derek Forter’s story is not one of crime or bad choices. Instead, he was a casualty of the economic recession.
"One day my company laid off half its employees. Soon I was behind on my rent, and before I knew it I’d lost my apartment.”
Imagem: https://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/
To make matters worse, Derek could not secure employment and thinks he knows why.
“I would show up in my cleanest pants and shirt, but I knew I didn’t represent myself well – the other applicants all looked so much more professional. It really affected my self-esteem.”
Luckily, through a local agency, Derek got in touch with Look the Part, a non-profit organization dedicated to helping homeless people join the workforce. Their motto: Look the part.
“They were phenomenal, giving me a complete makeover inside and out. Not only did they get me a haircut too. Then, they helped with my resume, and we practiced mock interviews. I was more confident than ever, and I nailed my next interview. I’ve been working ever since, and I couldn’t be more grateful.”
Unfortunately, the demand for services like those provided by Look the Part far outweighs their current capabilities. And even though there are other similar organizations, like JobReady and First Impressions, there are many people still struggling to find employment.
In: American Inside Out Evolution. Student’s book Advanced B. KAY, Sue et all. Macmillan Publishers, São Paulo: 2028. Adaptado
Like many homeless people in America, Derek Forter’s story is not one of crime or bad choices. Instead, he was a casualty of the economic recession.
"One day my company laid off half its employees. Soon I was behind on my rent, and before I knew it I’d lost my apartment.”
Imagem: https://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/
To make matters worse, Derek could not secure employment and thinks he knows why.
“I would show up in my cleanest pants and shirt, but I knew I didn’t represent myself well – the other applicants all looked so much more professional. It really affected my self-esteem.”
Luckily, through a local agency, Derek got in touch with Look the Part, a non-profit organization dedicated to helping homeless people join the workforce. Their motto: Look the part.
“They were phenomenal, giving me a complete makeover inside and out. Not only did they get me a haircut too. Then, they helped with my resume, and we practiced mock interviews. I was more confident than ever, and I nailed my next interview. I’ve been working ever since, and I couldn’t be more grateful.”
Unfortunately, the demand for services like those provided by Look the Part far outweighs their current capabilities. And even though there are other similar organizations, like JobReady and First Impressions, there are many people still struggling to find employment.
In: American Inside Out Evolution. Student’s book Advanced B. KAY, Sue et all. Macmillan Publishers, São Paulo: 2028. Adaptado
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