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Q4251002 Português
Leia o texto a seguir.


As redes sociais anestesiam sentimentos


Perdemos a capacidade de refletir e até curtir a solidão. O celular
traz desconexão. E o feed, ruptura


Ruth de Aquino



      Tristeza, raiva, desejo, inveja, humor e choque...em menos de 30 segundos de feed. Você abre o Instagram. Vê uma guerra. Depois um casal feliz. Um meme. Um corpo perfeito. Violência. Um cachorro fofo. Alguém chorando. Propaganda. Ódio político. Tudo em menos de 1 minuto. Mas nosso cérebro não foi feito para sentir tudo ao mesmo tempo.

     [...] A constatação é da psicóloga Fernanda Soibelman [...]. Sem conseguir elaborar emoções na velocidade do feed, nossos sentimentos dão um nó. A tristeza vira anestesia. A indignação vira cansaço. O desejo vira comparação. E o choque vira rotina.

     Tédio. Estou com tédio, dizem crianças e adolescentes quando sentem falta de um celular, um jogo, um iPad para se comunicar ou se divertir.

     Ok, o tédio ensina. Mas ficar entediado virou insuportável. Esperar virou angústia. Silêncio virou vazio. Como diz Fernanda, “estamos desaprendendo a sustentar experiências que não estimulam imediatamente”. Daí a dificuldade de ler qualquer texto mais longo.

     No momento, viajo sozinha na Europa. Estar só é uma posição privilegiada para observar o mundo. E refletir. Fico escandalizada com a onipresença do celular nas ruas, nos ônibus, nos metrôs, nos restaurantes, nos aeroportos, nos jardins. 

     No Rio e em SP, todo mundo tem medo de assalto e por isso, na rua, o celular não é tão visível. Mas em Paris, Londres, ou qualquer cidade europeia, o celular tornou-se uma extensão da mão – não importa a classe social, o figurino, o destino.

      O olhar deixou de mirar em volta. As pessoas esbarram forte umas nas outras e o tal “eye contact” virou uma quimera. Ninguém enxerga ninguém. Só o aparelhinho. Um desperdício. Não olham a paisagem, a arquitetura, a moda de rua, as pessoas. No Rio, você pode até acabar engolido por um bueiro.

    O maior efeito das redes não é nos tornar mais distraídos, diz Fernanda. Mas transformar nossa vida emocional num feed: rápido, fragmentado e incapaz de permanecer em algo ou alguém por muito tempo.

     Noreena Hertz, britânica, autora do livro “O século da solidão”, diz que as pessoas vivem um distanciamento perigoso. Estão mais solitárias do que nunca. Noreena falou à jornalista Cecilia Malan. “As pessoas sentem que não são vistas nem ouvidas. Sem conexão”. É uma contradição, num mundo tão conectado.


Fonte: https://oglobo.globo.com/cultura/ruth-de-aquino/coluna/2026/06/as-redes-sociaisanestesiam-sentimentos.ghtml. Excerto.Acesso em 04/06/2026 
No trecho "Ninguém enxerga ninguém. Só o aparelhinho" (7º parágrafo), o termo em destaque retoma: 
Alternativas
Q4251001 Português
Leia o texto a seguir.


As redes sociais anestesiam sentimentos


Perdemos a capacidade de refletir e até curtir a solidão. O celular
traz desconexão. E o feed, ruptura


Ruth de Aquino



      Tristeza, raiva, desejo, inveja, humor e choque...em menos de 30 segundos de feed. Você abre o Instagram. Vê uma guerra. Depois um casal feliz. Um meme. Um corpo perfeito. Violência. Um cachorro fofo. Alguém chorando. Propaganda. Ódio político. Tudo em menos de 1 minuto. Mas nosso cérebro não foi feito para sentir tudo ao mesmo tempo.

     [...] A constatação é da psicóloga Fernanda Soibelman [...]. Sem conseguir elaborar emoções na velocidade do feed, nossos sentimentos dão um nó. A tristeza vira anestesia. A indignação vira cansaço. O desejo vira comparação. E o choque vira rotina.

     Tédio. Estou com tédio, dizem crianças e adolescentes quando sentem falta de um celular, um jogo, um iPad para se comunicar ou se divertir.

     Ok, o tédio ensina. Mas ficar entediado virou insuportável. Esperar virou angústia. Silêncio virou vazio. Como diz Fernanda, “estamos desaprendendo a sustentar experiências que não estimulam imediatamente”. Daí a dificuldade de ler qualquer texto mais longo.

     No momento, viajo sozinha na Europa. Estar só é uma posição privilegiada para observar o mundo. E refletir. Fico escandalizada com a onipresença do celular nas ruas, nos ônibus, nos metrôs, nos restaurantes, nos aeroportos, nos jardins. 

     No Rio e em SP, todo mundo tem medo de assalto e por isso, na rua, o celular não é tão visível. Mas em Paris, Londres, ou qualquer cidade europeia, o celular tornou-se uma extensão da mão – não importa a classe social, o figurino, o destino.

      O olhar deixou de mirar em volta. As pessoas esbarram forte umas nas outras e o tal “eye contact” virou uma quimera. Ninguém enxerga ninguém. Só o aparelhinho. Um desperdício. Não olham a paisagem, a arquitetura, a moda de rua, as pessoas. No Rio, você pode até acabar engolido por um bueiro.

    O maior efeito das redes não é nos tornar mais distraídos, diz Fernanda. Mas transformar nossa vida emocional num feed: rápido, fragmentado e incapaz de permanecer em algo ou alguém por muito tempo.

     Noreena Hertz, britânica, autora do livro “O século da solidão”, diz que as pessoas vivem um distanciamento perigoso. Estão mais solitárias do que nunca. Noreena falou à jornalista Cecilia Malan. “As pessoas sentem que não são vistas nem ouvidas. Sem conexão”. É uma contradição, num mundo tão conectado.


Fonte: https://oglobo.globo.com/cultura/ruth-de-aquino/coluna/2026/06/as-redes-sociaisanestesiam-sentimentos.ghtml. Excerto.Acesso em 04/06/2026 
 A sequência "Vê uma guerra. Depois um casal feliz. Um meme. Um corpo perfeito. Violência. Um cachorro fofo. Alguém chorando. Propaganda. Ódio político" (1º parágrafo) cumpre, no texto, a função de: 
Alternativas
Q4251000 Português
Leia o texto a seguir.


As redes sociais anestesiam sentimentos


Perdemos a capacidade de refletir e até curtir a solidão. O celular
traz desconexão. E o feed, ruptura


Ruth de Aquino



      Tristeza, raiva, desejo, inveja, humor e choque...em menos de 30 segundos de feed. Você abre o Instagram. Vê uma guerra. Depois um casal feliz. Um meme. Um corpo perfeito. Violência. Um cachorro fofo. Alguém chorando. Propaganda. Ódio político. Tudo em menos de 1 minuto. Mas nosso cérebro não foi feito para sentir tudo ao mesmo tempo.

     [...] A constatação é da psicóloga Fernanda Soibelman [...]. Sem conseguir elaborar emoções na velocidade do feed, nossos sentimentos dão um nó. A tristeza vira anestesia. A indignação vira cansaço. O desejo vira comparação. E o choque vira rotina.

     Tédio. Estou com tédio, dizem crianças e adolescentes quando sentem falta de um celular, um jogo, um iPad para se comunicar ou se divertir.

     Ok, o tédio ensina. Mas ficar entediado virou insuportável. Esperar virou angústia. Silêncio virou vazio. Como diz Fernanda, “estamos desaprendendo a sustentar experiências que não estimulam imediatamente”. Daí a dificuldade de ler qualquer texto mais longo.

     No momento, viajo sozinha na Europa. Estar só é uma posição privilegiada para observar o mundo. E refletir. Fico escandalizada com a onipresença do celular nas ruas, nos ônibus, nos metrôs, nos restaurantes, nos aeroportos, nos jardins. 

     No Rio e em SP, todo mundo tem medo de assalto e por isso, na rua, o celular não é tão visível. Mas em Paris, Londres, ou qualquer cidade europeia, o celular tornou-se uma extensão da mão – não importa a classe social, o figurino, o destino.

      O olhar deixou de mirar em volta. As pessoas esbarram forte umas nas outras e o tal “eye contact” virou uma quimera. Ninguém enxerga ninguém. Só o aparelhinho. Um desperdício. Não olham a paisagem, a arquitetura, a moda de rua, as pessoas. No Rio, você pode até acabar engolido por um bueiro.

    O maior efeito das redes não é nos tornar mais distraídos, diz Fernanda. Mas transformar nossa vida emocional num feed: rápido, fragmentado e incapaz de permanecer em algo ou alguém por muito tempo.

     Noreena Hertz, britânica, autora do livro “O século da solidão”, diz que as pessoas vivem um distanciamento perigoso. Estão mais solitárias do que nunca. Noreena falou à jornalista Cecilia Malan. “As pessoas sentem que não são vistas nem ouvidas. Sem conexão”. É uma contradição, num mundo tão conectado.


Fonte: https://oglobo.globo.com/cultura/ruth-de-aquino/coluna/2026/06/as-redes-sociaisanestesiam-sentimentos.ghtml. Excerto.Acesso em 04/06/2026 
A observação da autora de que, no Rio e em São Paulo, "o celular não é tão visível" nas ruas, ao contrário do que ocorre nas cidades europeias (6º parágrafo), permite inferir que: 
Alternativas
Q4250999 Português
Leia o texto a seguir.


As redes sociais anestesiam sentimentos


Perdemos a capacidade de refletir e até curtir a solidão. O celular
traz desconexão. E o feed, ruptura


Ruth de Aquino



      Tristeza, raiva, desejo, inveja, humor e choque...em menos de 30 segundos de feed. Você abre o Instagram. Vê uma guerra. Depois um casal feliz. Um meme. Um corpo perfeito. Violência. Um cachorro fofo. Alguém chorando. Propaganda. Ódio político. Tudo em menos de 1 minuto. Mas nosso cérebro não foi feito para sentir tudo ao mesmo tempo.

     [...] A constatação é da psicóloga Fernanda Soibelman [...]. Sem conseguir elaborar emoções na velocidade do feed, nossos sentimentos dão um nó. A tristeza vira anestesia. A indignação vira cansaço. O desejo vira comparação. E o choque vira rotina.

     Tédio. Estou com tédio, dizem crianças e adolescentes quando sentem falta de um celular, um jogo, um iPad para se comunicar ou se divertir.

     Ok, o tédio ensina. Mas ficar entediado virou insuportável. Esperar virou angústia. Silêncio virou vazio. Como diz Fernanda, “estamos desaprendendo a sustentar experiências que não estimulam imediatamente”. Daí a dificuldade de ler qualquer texto mais longo.

     No momento, viajo sozinha na Europa. Estar só é uma posição privilegiada para observar o mundo. E refletir. Fico escandalizada com a onipresença do celular nas ruas, nos ônibus, nos metrôs, nos restaurantes, nos aeroportos, nos jardins. 

     No Rio e em SP, todo mundo tem medo de assalto e por isso, na rua, o celular não é tão visível. Mas em Paris, Londres, ou qualquer cidade europeia, o celular tornou-se uma extensão da mão – não importa a classe social, o figurino, o destino.

      O olhar deixou de mirar em volta. As pessoas esbarram forte umas nas outras e o tal “eye contact” virou uma quimera. Ninguém enxerga ninguém. Só o aparelhinho. Um desperdício. Não olham a paisagem, a arquitetura, a moda de rua, as pessoas. No Rio, você pode até acabar engolido por um bueiro.

    O maior efeito das redes não é nos tornar mais distraídos, diz Fernanda. Mas transformar nossa vida emocional num feed: rápido, fragmentado e incapaz de permanecer em algo ou alguém por muito tempo.

     Noreena Hertz, britânica, autora do livro “O século da solidão”, diz que as pessoas vivem um distanciamento perigoso. Estão mais solitárias do que nunca. Noreena falou à jornalista Cecilia Malan. “As pessoas sentem que não são vistas nem ouvidas. Sem conexão”. É uma contradição, num mundo tão conectado.


Fonte: https://oglobo.globo.com/cultura/ruth-de-aquino/coluna/2026/06/as-redes-sociaisanestesiam-sentimentos.ghtml. Excerto.Acesso em 04/06/2026 
No trecho "Sem conseguir elaborar emoções na velocidade do feed, nossos sentimentos dão um nó" (2º parágrafo), a causa do fenômeno descrito é o(a):
Alternativas
Q4250998 Português
Leia o texto a seguir.


As redes sociais anestesiam sentimentos


Perdemos a capacidade de refletir e até curtir a solidão. O celular
traz desconexão. E o feed, ruptura


Ruth de Aquino



      Tristeza, raiva, desejo, inveja, humor e choque...em menos de 30 segundos de feed. Você abre o Instagram. Vê uma guerra. Depois um casal feliz. Um meme. Um corpo perfeito. Violência. Um cachorro fofo. Alguém chorando. Propaganda. Ódio político. Tudo em menos de 1 minuto. Mas nosso cérebro não foi feito para sentir tudo ao mesmo tempo.

     [...] A constatação é da psicóloga Fernanda Soibelman [...]. Sem conseguir elaborar emoções na velocidade do feed, nossos sentimentos dão um nó. A tristeza vira anestesia. A indignação vira cansaço. O desejo vira comparação. E o choque vira rotina.

     Tédio. Estou com tédio, dizem crianças e adolescentes quando sentem falta de um celular, um jogo, um iPad para se comunicar ou se divertir.

     Ok, o tédio ensina. Mas ficar entediado virou insuportável. Esperar virou angústia. Silêncio virou vazio. Como diz Fernanda, “estamos desaprendendo a sustentar experiências que não estimulam imediatamente”. Daí a dificuldade de ler qualquer texto mais longo.

     No momento, viajo sozinha na Europa. Estar só é uma posição privilegiada para observar o mundo. E refletir. Fico escandalizada com a onipresença do celular nas ruas, nos ônibus, nos metrôs, nos restaurantes, nos aeroportos, nos jardins. 

     No Rio e em SP, todo mundo tem medo de assalto e por isso, na rua, o celular não é tão visível. Mas em Paris, Londres, ou qualquer cidade europeia, o celular tornou-se uma extensão da mão – não importa a classe social, o figurino, o destino.

      O olhar deixou de mirar em volta. As pessoas esbarram forte umas nas outras e o tal “eye contact” virou uma quimera. Ninguém enxerga ninguém. Só o aparelhinho. Um desperdício. Não olham a paisagem, a arquitetura, a moda de rua, as pessoas. No Rio, você pode até acabar engolido por um bueiro.

    O maior efeito das redes não é nos tornar mais distraídos, diz Fernanda. Mas transformar nossa vida emocional num feed: rápido, fragmentado e incapaz de permanecer em algo ou alguém por muito tempo.

     Noreena Hertz, britânica, autora do livro “O século da solidão”, diz que as pessoas vivem um distanciamento perigoso. Estão mais solitárias do que nunca. Noreena falou à jornalista Cecilia Malan. “As pessoas sentem que não são vistas nem ouvidas. Sem conexão”. É uma contradição, num mundo tão conectado.


Fonte: https://oglobo.globo.com/cultura/ruth-de-aquino/coluna/2026/06/as-redes-sociaisanestesiam-sentimentos.ghtml. Excerto.Acesso em 04/06/2026 
 O título "As redes sociais anestesiam sentimentos" antecipa a tese central do texto, que pode ser resumida como: 
Alternativas
Q4250997 Pedagogia
O processo de avaliação é um instrumento medidor cujos objetivos são classificar o aluno, diagnosticar suas dificuldades para compreender seu progresso individual e auxiliar o trabalho docente. Com base nisso, pode-ser afirmar que a avaliação diagnóstica:
Alternativas
Q4250996 Inglês
Na estratégia de leitura denominada skimming:
Alternativas
Q4250995 Pedagogia
Quanto aos aspectos sociolinguísticos do ensino da língua inglesa, pode-se afirmar que:
Alternativas
Q4250994 Linguística
A aprendizagem da língua inglesa implica a compreensão de que tal língua é estruturada em diversidades culturais, o que aponta para um processo contínuo e ilimitado de interação e de reconstrução. Essa ideia é orientada pelo eixo: 
Alternativas
Q4250993 Inglês
No que concerne ao estudo da língua inglesa, o tratamento dado ao componente, na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), prioriza o foco da função:
Alternativas
Q4250992 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir.


In Brazil, four in ten teenagers face school bullying


In Brazil, four out of ten students aged 13 to 17 say they have already been victims of bullying, and 27.2 percent in this age group have suffered some form of humiliation two or more times.

The data, released this week, are based on testimonies collected in 2024 in schools across Brazil by the Brazilian government’s statistics agency IBGE as part of the National School Health Survey (PeNSE).

Compared to the previous survey, conducted in 2019, there was a 0.7 percentage point increase in the total number of students who reported having suffered bullying. The proportion of students who experienced it at least twice rose by more than 4 percentage points, Marco Andreazzi, the research manager, emphasized.

“Bullying is already characterized as something persistent, intermittent… And here we observe an upward trend, indicating that more students have begun to experience repeated situations of violence,” Andreazzi said.

The researcher stressed that “the number of those who suffer bullying remains practically the same; however, the persistence and intensity of the episodes have increased.”

Appearance, race, gender

Bullied students told researchers that their facial features or hair were the main targets of bullying, accounting for 30.2 percent of cases.

Next is body appearance, accounting for 24.7 percent, followed by bullying related to color or race, reported by 10.6 percent.

“There is also a high percentage - 26.3 percent - of students who say the bullying had no reason. That is, many of those who suffer do not know why, and this is natural, since bullying occurs collectively and the victim does not necessarily perceive a reason for it. On the contrary, they feel completely wronged,” the research manager noted.

The research found that girls are the most affected - 43.3 percent have experienced bullying, compared to 37.3 percent of boys.

Furthermore, 30.1 percent of female adolescent students reported feeling humiliated by teasing from classmates two or more times. This proportion is nearly 6 percentage points higher than among male students.

Profile of the aggressors

Data on those who commit bullying show an inverse pattern: 13.7 percent of students reported having engaged in some form of violence - 16.5 percent of boys and 10.9 percent of girls.

IBGE also asked about the reasons for the aggression, and once again, facial features, hair, body type, and skin color or race were the most frequently cited.

However, some significant differences emerged in relation to victims’ reports. For example, 12.1 percent of perpetrators said they engaged in bullying because of their classmates’ gender or sexual orientation, while only 6.4 percent of victims identified this as a motive for the violence.

A similar pattern emerged regarding disability: while 7.6 percent of perpetrators acknowledged engaging in bullying for this reason, only 2.6 percent of victims associated the attacks with this characteristic.

For researchers, this may indicate that many victims prefer to remain silent about the circumstances for fear of being stigmatized.

TÂMARA FREIRE


Fonte: https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/en/educacao/noticia/2026-03/brazil-four-tenteenagers-face-school-bullying-27/5/2026/. Excerto. Acesso em: 10/06/2026.
Observe o seguinte fragmento.
"'That is, many of those who suffer do not know why, and this is natural, since bullying occurs collectively and the victim does not necessarily perceive a reason for it.'" (8º parágrafo)
O pronome destacado, no contexto em que se insere, refere-se ao(à):
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Q4250991 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir.


In Brazil, four in ten teenagers face school bullying


In Brazil, four out of ten students aged 13 to 17 say they have already been victims of bullying, and 27.2 percent in this age group have suffered some form of humiliation two or more times.

The data, released this week, are based on testimonies collected in 2024 in schools across Brazil by the Brazilian government’s statistics agency IBGE as part of the National School Health Survey (PeNSE).

Compared to the previous survey, conducted in 2019, there was a 0.7 percentage point increase in the total number of students who reported having suffered bullying. The proportion of students who experienced it at least twice rose by more than 4 percentage points, Marco Andreazzi, the research manager, emphasized.

“Bullying is already characterized as something persistent, intermittent… And here we observe an upward trend, indicating that more students have begun to experience repeated situations of violence,” Andreazzi said.

The researcher stressed that “the number of those who suffer bullying remains practically the same; however, the persistence and intensity of the episodes have increased.”

Appearance, race, gender

Bullied students told researchers that their facial features or hair were the main targets of bullying, accounting for 30.2 percent of cases.

Next is body appearance, accounting for 24.7 percent, followed by bullying related to color or race, reported by 10.6 percent.

“There is also a high percentage - 26.3 percent - of students who say the bullying had no reason. That is, many of those who suffer do not know why, and this is natural, since bullying occurs collectively and the victim does not necessarily perceive a reason for it. On the contrary, they feel completely wronged,” the research manager noted.

The research found that girls are the most affected - 43.3 percent have experienced bullying, compared to 37.3 percent of boys.

Furthermore, 30.1 percent of female adolescent students reported feeling humiliated by teasing from classmates two or more times. This proportion is nearly 6 percentage points higher than among male students.

Profile of the aggressors

Data on those who commit bullying show an inverse pattern: 13.7 percent of students reported having engaged in some form of violence - 16.5 percent of boys and 10.9 percent of girls.

IBGE also asked about the reasons for the aggression, and once again, facial features, hair, body type, and skin color or race were the most frequently cited.

However, some significant differences emerged in relation to victims’ reports. For example, 12.1 percent of perpetrators said they engaged in bullying because of their classmates’ gender or sexual orientation, while only 6.4 percent of victims identified this as a motive for the violence.

A similar pattern emerged regarding disability: while 7.6 percent of perpetrators acknowledged engaging in bullying for this reason, only 2.6 percent of victims associated the attacks with this characteristic.

For researchers, this may indicate that many victims prefer to remain silent about the circumstances for fear of being stigmatized.

TÂMARA FREIRE


Fonte: https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/en/educacao/noticia/2026-03/brazil-four-tenteenagers-face-school-bullying-27/5/2026/. Excerto. Acesso em: 10/06/2026.
O termo ou expressão destacados é a complementação de um verbo em:
Alternativas
Q4250990 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir.


In Brazil, four in ten teenagers face school bullying


In Brazil, four out of ten students aged 13 to 17 say they have already been victims of bullying, and 27.2 percent in this age group have suffered some form of humiliation two or more times.

The data, released this week, are based on testimonies collected in 2024 in schools across Brazil by the Brazilian government’s statistics agency IBGE as part of the National School Health Survey (PeNSE).

Compared to the previous survey, conducted in 2019, there was a 0.7 percentage point increase in the total number of students who reported having suffered bullying. The proportion of students who experienced it at least twice rose by more than 4 percentage points, Marco Andreazzi, the research manager, emphasized.

“Bullying is already characterized as something persistent, intermittent… And here we observe an upward trend, indicating that more students have begun to experience repeated situations of violence,” Andreazzi said.

The researcher stressed that “the number of those who suffer bullying remains practically the same; however, the persistence and intensity of the episodes have increased.”

Appearance, race, gender

Bullied students told researchers that their facial features or hair were the main targets of bullying, accounting for 30.2 percent of cases.

Next is body appearance, accounting for 24.7 percent, followed by bullying related to color or race, reported by 10.6 percent.

“There is also a high percentage - 26.3 percent - of students who say the bullying had no reason. That is, many of those who suffer do not know why, and this is natural, since bullying occurs collectively and the victim does not necessarily perceive a reason for it. On the contrary, they feel completely wronged,” the research manager noted.

The research found that girls are the most affected - 43.3 percent have experienced bullying, compared to 37.3 percent of boys.

Furthermore, 30.1 percent of female adolescent students reported feeling humiliated by teasing from classmates two or more times. This proportion is nearly 6 percentage points higher than among male students.

Profile of the aggressors

Data on those who commit bullying show an inverse pattern: 13.7 percent of students reported having engaged in some form of violence - 16.5 percent of boys and 10.9 percent of girls.

IBGE also asked about the reasons for the aggression, and once again, facial features, hair, body type, and skin color or race were the most frequently cited.

However, some significant differences emerged in relation to victims’ reports. For example, 12.1 percent of perpetrators said they engaged in bullying because of their classmates’ gender or sexual orientation, while only 6.4 percent of victims identified this as a motive for the violence.

A similar pattern emerged regarding disability: while 7.6 percent of perpetrators acknowledged engaging in bullying for this reason, only 2.6 percent of victims associated the attacks with this characteristic.

For researchers, this may indicate that many victims prefer to remain silent about the circumstances for fear of being stigmatized.

TÂMARA FREIRE


Fonte: https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/en/educacao/noticia/2026-03/brazil-four-tenteenagers-face-school-bullying-27/5/2026/. Excerto. Acesso em: 10/06/2026.
 O termo destacado classifica-se como adverb of time em:
Alternativas
Q4250989 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir.


In Brazil, four in ten teenagers face school bullying


In Brazil, four out of ten students aged 13 to 17 say they have already been victims of bullying, and 27.2 percent in this age group have suffered some form of humiliation two or more times.

The data, released this week, are based on testimonies collected in 2024 in schools across Brazil by the Brazilian government’s statistics agency IBGE as part of the National School Health Survey (PeNSE).

Compared to the previous survey, conducted in 2019, there was a 0.7 percentage point increase in the total number of students who reported having suffered bullying. The proportion of students who experienced it at least twice rose by more than 4 percentage points, Marco Andreazzi, the research manager, emphasized.

“Bullying is already characterized as something persistent, intermittent… And here we observe an upward trend, indicating that more students have begun to experience repeated situations of violence,” Andreazzi said.

The researcher stressed that “the number of those who suffer bullying remains practically the same; however, the persistence and intensity of the episodes have increased.”

Appearance, race, gender

Bullied students told researchers that their facial features or hair were the main targets of bullying, accounting for 30.2 percent of cases.

Next is body appearance, accounting for 24.7 percent, followed by bullying related to color or race, reported by 10.6 percent.

“There is also a high percentage - 26.3 percent - of students who say the bullying had no reason. That is, many of those who suffer do not know why, and this is natural, since bullying occurs collectively and the victim does not necessarily perceive a reason for it. On the contrary, they feel completely wronged,” the research manager noted.

The research found that girls are the most affected - 43.3 percent have experienced bullying, compared to 37.3 percent of boys.

Furthermore, 30.1 percent of female adolescent students reported feeling humiliated by teasing from classmates two or more times. This proportion is nearly 6 percentage points higher than among male students.

Profile of the aggressors

Data on those who commit bullying show an inverse pattern: 13.7 percent of students reported having engaged in some form of violence - 16.5 percent of boys and 10.9 percent of girls.

IBGE also asked about the reasons for the aggression, and once again, facial features, hair, body type, and skin color or race were the most frequently cited.

However, some significant differences emerged in relation to victims’ reports. For example, 12.1 percent of perpetrators said they engaged in bullying because of their classmates’ gender or sexual orientation, while only 6.4 percent of victims identified this as a motive for the violence.

A similar pattern emerged regarding disability: while 7.6 percent of perpetrators acknowledged engaging in bullying for this reason, only 2.6 percent of victims associated the attacks with this characteristic.

For researchers, this may indicate that many victims prefer to remain silent about the circumstances for fear of being stigmatized.

TÂMARA FREIRE


Fonte: https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/en/educacao/noticia/2026-03/brazil-four-tenteenagers-face-school-bullying-27/5/2026/. Excerto. Acesso em: 10/06/2026.
No trecho “In Brazil, four out of ten students aged 13 to 17 say they have already been victims of bullying...” (1º parágrafo), a locução verbal destacada está flexionada no: 
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Q4250988 Inglês
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In Brazil, four in ten teenagers face school bullying


In Brazil, four out of ten students aged 13 to 17 say they have already been victims of bullying, and 27.2 percent in this age group have suffered some form of humiliation two or more times.

The data, released this week, are based on testimonies collected in 2024 in schools across Brazil by the Brazilian government’s statistics agency IBGE as part of the National School Health Survey (PeNSE).

Compared to the previous survey, conducted in 2019, there was a 0.7 percentage point increase in the total number of students who reported having suffered bullying. The proportion of students who experienced it at least twice rose by more than 4 percentage points, Marco Andreazzi, the research manager, emphasized.

“Bullying is already characterized as something persistent, intermittent… And here we observe an upward trend, indicating that more students have begun to experience repeated situations of violence,” Andreazzi said.

The researcher stressed that “the number of those who suffer bullying remains practically the same; however, the persistence and intensity of the episodes have increased.”

Appearance, race, gender

Bullied students told researchers that their facial features or hair were the main targets of bullying, accounting for 30.2 percent of cases.

Next is body appearance, accounting for 24.7 percent, followed by bullying related to color or race, reported by 10.6 percent.

“There is also a high percentage - 26.3 percent - of students who say the bullying had no reason. That is, many of those who suffer do not know why, and this is natural, since bullying occurs collectively and the victim does not necessarily perceive a reason for it. On the contrary, they feel completely wronged,” the research manager noted.

The research found that girls are the most affected - 43.3 percent have experienced bullying, compared to 37.3 percent of boys.

Furthermore, 30.1 percent of female adolescent students reported feeling humiliated by teasing from classmates two or more times. This proportion is nearly 6 percentage points higher than among male students.

Profile of the aggressors

Data on those who commit bullying show an inverse pattern: 13.7 percent of students reported having engaged in some form of violence - 16.5 percent of boys and 10.9 percent of girls.

IBGE also asked about the reasons for the aggression, and once again, facial features, hair, body type, and skin color or race were the most frequently cited.

However, some significant differences emerged in relation to victims’ reports. For example, 12.1 percent of perpetrators said they engaged in bullying because of their classmates’ gender or sexual orientation, while only 6.4 percent of victims identified this as a motive for the violence.

A similar pattern emerged regarding disability: while 7.6 percent of perpetrators acknowledged engaging in bullying for this reason, only 2.6 percent of victims associated the attacks with this characteristic.

For researchers, this may indicate that many victims prefer to remain silent about the circumstances for fear of being stigmatized.

TÂMARA FREIRE


Fonte: https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/en/educacao/noticia/2026-03/brazil-four-tenteenagers-face-school-bullying-27/5/2026/. Excerto. Acesso em: 10/06/2026.
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Q4250987 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir.


In Brazil, four in ten teenagers face school bullying


In Brazil, four out of ten students aged 13 to 17 say they have already been victims of bullying, and 27.2 percent in this age group have suffered some form of humiliation two or more times.

The data, released this week, are based on testimonies collected in 2024 in schools across Brazil by the Brazilian government’s statistics agency IBGE as part of the National School Health Survey (PeNSE).

Compared to the previous survey, conducted in 2019, there was a 0.7 percentage point increase in the total number of students who reported having suffered bullying. The proportion of students who experienced it at least twice rose by more than 4 percentage points, Marco Andreazzi, the research manager, emphasized.

“Bullying is already characterized as something persistent, intermittent… And here we observe an upward trend, indicating that more students have begun to experience repeated situations of violence,” Andreazzi said.

The researcher stressed that “the number of those who suffer bullying remains practically the same; however, the persistence and intensity of the episodes have increased.”

Appearance, race, gender

Bullied students told researchers that their facial features or hair were the main targets of bullying, accounting for 30.2 percent of cases.

Next is body appearance, accounting for 24.7 percent, followed by bullying related to color or race, reported by 10.6 percent.

“There is also a high percentage - 26.3 percent - of students who say the bullying had no reason. That is, many of those who suffer do not know why, and this is natural, since bullying occurs collectively and the victim does not necessarily perceive a reason for it. On the contrary, they feel completely wronged,” the research manager noted.

The research found that girls are the most affected - 43.3 percent have experienced bullying, compared to 37.3 percent of boys.

Furthermore, 30.1 percent of female adolescent students reported feeling humiliated by teasing from classmates two or more times. This proportion is nearly 6 percentage points higher than among male students.

Profile of the aggressors

Data on those who commit bullying show an inverse pattern: 13.7 percent of students reported having engaged in some form of violence - 16.5 percent of boys and 10.9 percent of girls.

IBGE also asked about the reasons for the aggression, and once again, facial features, hair, body type, and skin color or race were the most frequently cited.

However, some significant differences emerged in relation to victims’ reports. For example, 12.1 percent of perpetrators said they engaged in bullying because of their classmates’ gender or sexual orientation, while only 6.4 percent of victims identified this as a motive for the violence.

A similar pattern emerged regarding disability: while 7.6 percent of perpetrators acknowledged engaging in bullying for this reason, only 2.6 percent of victims associated the attacks with this characteristic.

For researchers, this may indicate that many victims prefer to remain silent about the circumstances for fear of being stigmatized.

TÂMARA FREIRE


Fonte: https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/en/educacao/noticia/2026-03/brazil-four-tenteenagers-face-school-bullying-27/5/2026/. Excerto. Acesso em: 10/06/2026.
No fragmento “However, some significant differences emerged in relation to victims' reports” (13º parágrafo), o termo destacado apresenta valor de:
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Q4250986 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir.


In Brazil, four in ten teenagers face school bullying


In Brazil, four out of ten students aged 13 to 17 say they have already been victims of bullying, and 27.2 percent in this age group have suffered some form of humiliation two or more times.

The data, released this week, are based on testimonies collected in 2024 in schools across Brazil by the Brazilian government’s statistics agency IBGE as part of the National School Health Survey (PeNSE).

Compared to the previous survey, conducted in 2019, there was a 0.7 percentage point increase in the total number of students who reported having suffered bullying. The proportion of students who experienced it at least twice rose by more than 4 percentage points, Marco Andreazzi, the research manager, emphasized.

“Bullying is already characterized as something persistent, intermittent… And here we observe an upward trend, indicating that more students have begun to experience repeated situations of violence,” Andreazzi said.

The researcher stressed that “the number of those who suffer bullying remains practically the same; however, the persistence and intensity of the episodes have increased.”

Appearance, race, gender

Bullied students told researchers that their facial features or hair were the main targets of bullying, accounting for 30.2 percent of cases.

Next is body appearance, accounting for 24.7 percent, followed by bullying related to color or race, reported by 10.6 percent.

“There is also a high percentage - 26.3 percent - of students who say the bullying had no reason. That is, many of those who suffer do not know why, and this is natural, since bullying occurs collectively and the victim does not necessarily perceive a reason for it. On the contrary, they feel completely wronged,” the research manager noted.

The research found that girls are the most affected - 43.3 percent have experienced bullying, compared to 37.3 percent of boys.

Furthermore, 30.1 percent of female adolescent students reported feeling humiliated by teasing from classmates two or more times. This proportion is nearly 6 percentage points higher than among male students.

Profile of the aggressors

Data on those who commit bullying show an inverse pattern: 13.7 percent of students reported having engaged in some form of violence - 16.5 percent of boys and 10.9 percent of girls.

IBGE also asked about the reasons for the aggression, and once again, facial features, hair, body type, and skin color or race were the most frequently cited.

However, some significant differences emerged in relation to victims’ reports. For example, 12.1 percent of perpetrators said they engaged in bullying because of their classmates’ gender or sexual orientation, while only 6.4 percent of victims identified this as a motive for the violence.

A similar pattern emerged regarding disability: while 7.6 percent of perpetrators acknowledged engaging in bullying for this reason, only 2.6 percent of victims associated the attacks with this characteristic.

For researchers, this may indicate that many victims prefer to remain silent about the circumstances for fear of being stigmatized.

TÂMARA FREIRE


Fonte: https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/en/educacao/noticia/2026-03/brazil-four-tenteenagers-face-school-bullying-27/5/2026/. Excerto. Acesso em: 10/06/2026.
No trecho “A similar pattern emerged regarding disability...” (14º parágrafo), os termos destacados são classificados, respectivamente, como:
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Q4250985 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir.


In Brazil, four in ten teenagers face school bullying


In Brazil, four out of ten students aged 13 to 17 say they have already been victims of bullying, and 27.2 percent in this age group have suffered some form of humiliation two or more times.

The data, released this week, are based on testimonies collected in 2024 in schools across Brazil by the Brazilian government’s statistics agency IBGE as part of the National School Health Survey (PeNSE).

Compared to the previous survey, conducted in 2019, there was a 0.7 percentage point increase in the total number of students who reported having suffered bullying. The proportion of students who experienced it at least twice rose by more than 4 percentage points, Marco Andreazzi, the research manager, emphasized.

“Bullying is already characterized as something persistent, intermittent… And here we observe an upward trend, indicating that more students have begun to experience repeated situations of violence,” Andreazzi said.

The researcher stressed that “the number of those who suffer bullying remains practically the same; however, the persistence and intensity of the episodes have increased.”

Appearance, race, gender

Bullied students told researchers that their facial features or hair were the main targets of bullying, accounting for 30.2 percent of cases.

Next is body appearance, accounting for 24.7 percent, followed by bullying related to color or race, reported by 10.6 percent.

“There is also a high percentage - 26.3 percent - of students who say the bullying had no reason. That is, many of those who suffer do not know why, and this is natural, since bullying occurs collectively and the victim does not necessarily perceive a reason for it. On the contrary, they feel completely wronged,” the research manager noted.

The research found that girls are the most affected - 43.3 percent have experienced bullying, compared to 37.3 percent of boys.

Furthermore, 30.1 percent of female adolescent students reported feeling humiliated by teasing from classmates two or more times. This proportion is nearly 6 percentage points higher than among male students.

Profile of the aggressors

Data on those who commit bullying show an inverse pattern: 13.7 percent of students reported having engaged in some form of violence - 16.5 percent of boys and 10.9 percent of girls.

IBGE also asked about the reasons for the aggression, and once again, facial features, hair, body type, and skin color or race were the most frequently cited.

However, some significant differences emerged in relation to victims’ reports. For example, 12.1 percent of perpetrators said they engaged in bullying because of their classmates’ gender or sexual orientation, while only 6.4 percent of victims identified this as a motive for the violence.

A similar pattern emerged regarding disability: while 7.6 percent of perpetrators acknowledged engaging in bullying for this reason, only 2.6 percent of victims associated the attacks with this characteristic.

For researchers, this may indicate that many victims prefer to remain silent about the circumstances for fear of being stigmatized.

TÂMARA FREIRE


Fonte: https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/en/educacao/noticia/2026-03/brazil-four-tenteenagers-face-school-bullying-27/5/2026/. Excerto. Acesso em: 10/06/2026.
No fragmento "Furthermore, 30.1 percent of female adolescent students reported feeling humiliated by teasing from classmates two or more times" (10º parágrafo), o termo destacado pode ser substituído, sem prejuízo sintático-semântico, por:
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Q4250984 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir.


In Brazil, four in ten teenagers face school bullying


In Brazil, four out of ten students aged 13 to 17 say they have already been victims of bullying, and 27.2 percent in this age group have suffered some form of humiliation two or more times.

The data, released this week, are based on testimonies collected in 2024 in schools across Brazil by the Brazilian government’s statistics agency IBGE as part of the National School Health Survey (PeNSE).

Compared to the previous survey, conducted in 2019, there was a 0.7 percentage point increase in the total number of students who reported having suffered bullying. The proportion of students who experienced it at least twice rose by more than 4 percentage points, Marco Andreazzi, the research manager, emphasized.

“Bullying is already characterized as something persistent, intermittent… And here we observe an upward trend, indicating that more students have begun to experience repeated situations of violence,” Andreazzi said.

The researcher stressed that “the number of those who suffer bullying remains practically the same; however, the persistence and intensity of the episodes have increased.”

Appearance, race, gender

Bullied students told researchers that their facial features or hair were the main targets of bullying, accounting for 30.2 percent of cases.

Next is body appearance, accounting for 24.7 percent, followed by bullying related to color or race, reported by 10.6 percent.

“There is also a high percentage - 26.3 percent - of students who say the bullying had no reason. That is, many of those who suffer do not know why, and this is natural, since bullying occurs collectively and the victim does not necessarily perceive a reason for it. On the contrary, they feel completely wronged,” the research manager noted.

The research found that girls are the most affected - 43.3 percent have experienced bullying, compared to 37.3 percent of boys.

Furthermore, 30.1 percent of female adolescent students reported feeling humiliated by teasing from classmates two or more times. This proportion is nearly 6 percentage points higher than among male students.

Profile of the aggressors

Data on those who commit bullying show an inverse pattern: 13.7 percent of students reported having engaged in some form of violence - 16.5 percent of boys and 10.9 percent of girls.

IBGE also asked about the reasons for the aggression, and once again, facial features, hair, body type, and skin color or race were the most frequently cited.

However, some significant differences emerged in relation to victims’ reports. For example, 12.1 percent of perpetrators said they engaged in bullying because of their classmates’ gender or sexual orientation, while only 6.4 percent of victims identified this as a motive for the violence.

A similar pattern emerged regarding disability: while 7.6 percent of perpetrators acknowledged engaging in bullying for this reason, only 2.6 percent of victims associated the attacks with this characteristic.

For researchers, this may indicate that many victims prefer to remain silent about the circumstances for fear of being stigmatized.

TÂMARA FREIRE


Fonte: https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/en/educacao/noticia/2026-03/brazil-four-tenteenagers-face-school-bullying-27/5/2026/. Excerto. Acesso em: 10/06/2026.
O phrasal verb que coaduna com a finalidade da prática do bullying é:
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Q4250983 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir.


In Brazil, four in ten teenagers face school bullying


In Brazil, four out of ten students aged 13 to 17 say they have already been victims of bullying, and 27.2 percent in this age group have suffered some form of humiliation two or more times.

The data, released this week, are based on testimonies collected in 2024 in schools across Brazil by the Brazilian government’s statistics agency IBGE as part of the National School Health Survey (PeNSE).

Compared to the previous survey, conducted in 2019, there was a 0.7 percentage point increase in the total number of students who reported having suffered bullying. The proportion of students who experienced it at least twice rose by more than 4 percentage points, Marco Andreazzi, the research manager, emphasized.

“Bullying is already characterized as something persistent, intermittent… And here we observe an upward trend, indicating that more students have begun to experience repeated situations of violence,” Andreazzi said.

The researcher stressed that “the number of those who suffer bullying remains practically the same; however, the persistence and intensity of the episodes have increased.”

Appearance, race, gender

Bullied students told researchers that their facial features or hair were the main targets of bullying, accounting for 30.2 percent of cases.

Next is body appearance, accounting for 24.7 percent, followed by bullying related to color or race, reported by 10.6 percent.

“There is also a high percentage - 26.3 percent - of students who say the bullying had no reason. That is, many of those who suffer do not know why, and this is natural, since bullying occurs collectively and the victim does not necessarily perceive a reason for it. On the contrary, they feel completely wronged,” the research manager noted.

The research found that girls are the most affected - 43.3 percent have experienced bullying, compared to 37.3 percent of boys.

Furthermore, 30.1 percent of female adolescent students reported feeling humiliated by teasing from classmates two or more times. This proportion is nearly 6 percentage points higher than among male students.

Profile of the aggressors

Data on those who commit bullying show an inverse pattern: 13.7 percent of students reported having engaged in some form of violence - 16.5 percent of boys and 10.9 percent of girls.

IBGE also asked about the reasons for the aggression, and once again, facial features, hair, body type, and skin color or race were the most frequently cited.

However, some significant differences emerged in relation to victims’ reports. For example, 12.1 percent of perpetrators said they engaged in bullying because of their classmates’ gender or sexual orientation, while only 6.4 percent of victims identified this as a motive for the violence.

A similar pattern emerged regarding disability: while 7.6 percent of perpetrators acknowledged engaging in bullying for this reason, only 2.6 percent of victims associated the attacks with this characteristic.

For researchers, this may indicate that many victims prefer to remain silent about the circumstances for fear of being stigmatized.

TÂMARA FREIRE


Fonte: https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/en/educacao/noticia/2026-03/brazil-four-tenteenagers-face-school-bullying-27/5/2026/. Excerto. Acesso em: 10/06/2026.
A partir da leitura do texto, pode-se definir a prática do bullying como:
Alternativas
Respostas
1861: C
1862: B
1863: A
1864: B
1865: C
1866: B
1867: C
1868: B
1869: C
1870: D
1871: B
1872: D
1873: B
1874: D
1875: D
1876: B
1877: A
1878: C
1879: A
1880: D