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Q3820847 Biologia
O Projeto Genoma Humano (PGH) foi um marco científico que revolucionou a biologia e a medicina, ao sequenciar e mapear todos os genes humanos. Apesar de sua conclusão, as informações geradas continuam a ser exploradas. Uma das maiores contribuições do PGH para a compreensão de doenças e para a medicina personalizada foi:
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Q3820846 Biologia

As heranças genéticas são os mecanismos pelos quais as características físicas, fisiológicas e até mesmo certas predisposições a doenças são transmitidas de uma geração para outra. Com base no heredograma abaixo, o padrão de herança e as características genéticas dos indivíduos são definidas por:




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Alternativas
Q3820845 Biologia
O sistema nervoso humano atua como o centro de controle e coordenação, responsável por captar informações do ambiente interno e externo, processá-las e gerar respostas adequadas. Anatomicamente, o sistema nervoso é dividido em duas partes principais: o Sistema Nervoso Central (SNC), composto pelo encéfalo e pela medula espinhal, e o Sistema Nervoso Periférico (SNP), que inclui todos os nervos que se ramificam do SNC para o resto do corpo. A Doença de Alzheimer (DA) é uma desordem neurodegenerativa progressiva caracterizada por perda de memória e declínio cognitivo. O impacto da DA no SNP e no SNC se deve, principalmente, à(ao):
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Q3820844 Biologia
A fecundação é um evento biológico fundamental que marca o início do desenvolvimento de um novo ser vivo. De uma maneira geral, a fecundação é a união de duas células reprodutoras, ou gametas: o espermatozoide (gameta masculino) e o óvulo (gameta feminino). Após os espermatozoides alcançarem o espaço perivitelino, diversas modificações ocorrem a fim de dar início a embriogênese. Dentre essas modificações, destacam-se:
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Q3820843 Biologia
Ecologia é a ciência que estuda as interações entre os organismos vivos e seu ambiente, assim como as interações entre os próprios seres vivos. O termo utilizado para definir um grupo de organismos da mesma espécie, vivendo em uma mesma área e interagindo entre si é:
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Q3820842 Biologia
O Retículo Endoplasmático (RE) é uma organela presente em células eucarióticas, dividida em duas regiões principais: o Retículo Endoplasmático Rugoso (RER) e o Retículo Endoplasmático Liso (REL). As principais funções associadas a cada uma dessas regiões são:
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Q3820841 Biologia
Os grupos sanguíneos, ou tipos sanguíneos, são classificados com base na presença ou ausência de antígenos específicos na superfície das hemácias. Os dois sistemas de tipagem mais importantes são o sistema ABO e o sistema Rh. No sistema ABO, os antígenos A e B determinam os quatro principais tipos sanguíneos: A, B, AB e O. O fator Rh, por sua vez, é outro antígeno importante. Sua presença classifica o sangue como Rhpositivo (Rh+) e sua ausência, como Rh-negativo (Rh−). Tendo em vista o tipo sanguíneo e o fator Rh, são considerados como aceptores universais o tipo sanguíneo:
Alternativas
Q3820840 Biologia
O processo de fotossíntese é dividido em duas etapas principais: a fase clara e a fase escura. As duas fases são caracterizadas por:
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Q3820839 Engenharia Agronômica (Agronomia)
A engenharia genética é um campo da biotecnologia que se dedica à manipulação de material genético de organismos. Essas técnicas revolucionaram a biologia e a medicina, permitindo a produção de medicamentos como a insulina, a criação de culturas agrícolas mais resistentes a pragas e o desenvolvimento de terapias gênicas para o tratamento de doenças hereditárias. Uma técnica muito utilizada na área da engenharia genética é a Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase (PCR), cuja principal função é: 
Alternativas
Q3820838 Biologia
Alterações cromossômicas podem ser definidas como modificações no número ou na estrutura dos cromossomos, podendo levar ao desenvolvimento de síndromes genéticas e doenças. Existem dois tipos de alterações cromossômicas: as numéricas, que alteram o número total de cromossomos, e as estruturais, que alteram a conformação e a organização estrutural dos cromossomos. Uma das alterações cromossômicas mais bem elucidadas é a formação do cromossomo Filadélfia, que é ocasionada por um(a):
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Q3820737 Inglês
A habilidade speaking permite ao estudante estabelecer uma melhor interação oral e uma comunicação mais fluente, por meio de uma pronúncia clara e objetiva, com uso de vocabulário adequado e ideias articuladas. Para melhor desenvolver tal habilidade, um dos métodos a se utilizar é:
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Q3820736 Pedagogia
As redes sociais têm se tornado grandes aliadas para o ensino da língua inglesa, contribuindo para um aprendizado mais interativo e motivador. No entanto, alguns desafios ainda obstam essa evolução e trazem à discussão o uso desse dispositivo tecnológico como um auxílio em sala de aula. Tal ferramenta pode apresentar fatores negativos como:
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Q3820735 Inglês
Ao refletir sobre o ensino da língua inglesa, o professor deve-se atentar às várias manifestações culturais e à diversidade de falantes dessa língua. Sendo assim, o docente deve possuir uma visão:
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Q3820734 Inglês
O ensino da língua inglesa baseado em necessidades reais e individualizadas, ou seja, desenvolvido a fim de atender aos objetivos pontuais do aprendiz, é denominado de:
Alternativas
Q3820733 Inglês

Leia o texto a seguir:


Jobs and Professions



    As has been the case for many years, jobs, or forms of employment wherein employees perform a service or duty in exchange for financial compensation, play a prominent role in society. Furthermore, all jobs — even those of seemingly little significance — are important, as they simply wouldn't exist if their specific responsibilities weren't of value to employers (companies or persons that pay others for their work), customers (individuals who pay money for a product or service), and the economy generally.

    Teachers, or educational professionals tasked with helping students understand certain subjects and topics, are especially crucial today. In short, teachers help their students to become qualified for their future careers.

    Doctors, or medical professionals who specialize in providing health-related assistance to patients, are some of the most respected individuals in America and the world. It's the responsibility of doctors to help those who feel less-than-stellar to determine the underlying health issue(s) and recommend an effective treatment (or remedy to a disease, disorder, or condition).

    There are quite a few types of specialty doctors in America (besides MD, which simply means "medical doctor"), all of whom can be referred to simply as "Doctor (Name)." Dentists (mouth/ teeth doctors), dermatologists (skin doctors), and psychiatrists (mental-health doctors) are just a few examples of the many different types of doctors.

    Additionally, nurses are medical professionals who help to administer doctor-ordered treatments to patients.

    Police officers are law enforcement professionals whose job it is to protect citizens, solve crimes, and assure that rules and regulations are followed. Similarly, firefighters serve the public by responding to fires (and other emergency situations) and using high-tech equipment to extinguish these fires, while bringing any individuals who're in danger to safety.

    Farmers maintain fields of crops (or vegetable/fruit plants) and/ or collections of animals with the intention of selling these products as food.

    Chefs/cooks prepare meals in professional settings, including restaurants, cafeterias, and other venues wherein food and drink are sold, for customers. Chefs are generally experienced in cooking and managing kitchens.

    Waiters bring menus, beverages, meals, and ultimately, the check (or a bill of the foods and drinks purchased in a transaction) to tables in restaurants and other establishments that serve food.

    Artists produce art, or works of creative significance, including music, paintings, drawings, poetry, writing, and more.



Fonte: https://pdfcoffee.com/meeting-5-basic-english-for-academic-porposes-pdffree.html. Acessado em 25/08/2025

Police officers are law enforcement professionals whose job it is to protect citizens...”, os termos destacados classificamse, respectivamente, como:
Alternativas
Q3820732 Inglês

Leia o texto a seguir:


Jobs and Professions



    As has been the case for many years, jobs, or forms of employment wherein employees perform a service or duty in exchange for financial compensation, play a prominent role in society. Furthermore, all jobs — even those of seemingly little significance — are important, as they simply wouldn't exist if their specific responsibilities weren't of value to employers (companies or persons that pay others for their work), customers (individuals who pay money for a product or service), and the economy generally.

    Teachers, or educational professionals tasked with helping students understand certain subjects and topics, are especially crucial today. In short, teachers help their students to become qualified for their future careers.

    Doctors, or medical professionals who specialize in providing health-related assistance to patients, are some of the most respected individuals in America and the world. It's the responsibility of doctors to help those who feel less-than-stellar to determine the underlying health issue(s) and recommend an effective treatment (or remedy to a disease, disorder, or condition).

    There are quite a few types of specialty doctors in America (besides MD, which simply means "medical doctor"), all of whom can be referred to simply as "Doctor (Name)." Dentists (mouth/ teeth doctors), dermatologists (skin doctors), and psychiatrists (mental-health doctors) are just a few examples of the many different types of doctors.

    Additionally, nurses are medical professionals who help to administer doctor-ordered treatments to patients.

    Police officers are law enforcement professionals whose job it is to protect citizens, solve crimes, and assure that rules and regulations are followed. Similarly, firefighters serve the public by responding to fires (and other emergency situations) and using high-tech equipment to extinguish these fires, while bringing any individuals who're in danger to safety.

    Farmers maintain fields of crops (or vegetable/fruit plants) and/ or collections of animals with the intention of selling these products as food.

    Chefs/cooks prepare meals in professional settings, including restaurants, cafeterias, and other venues wherein food and drink are sold, for customers. Chefs are generally experienced in cooking and managing kitchens.

    Waiters bring menus, beverages, meals, and ultimately, the check (or a bill of the foods and drinks purchased in a transaction) to tables in restaurants and other establishments that serve food.

    Artists produce art, or works of creative significance, including music, paintings, drawings, poetry, writing, and more.



Fonte: https://pdfcoffee.com/meeting-5-basic-english-for-academic-porposes-pdffree.html. Acessado em 25/08/2025

Atente-se ao trecho: “... as they simply wouldn't exist if their specific responsibilities weren't of value to employers...”


A alternativa em que a palavra se flexiona no plural da mesma forma que a palavra destacada é:

Alternativas
Q3820731 Inglês

Leia o texto a seguir:


Jobs and Professions



    As has been the case for many years, jobs, or forms of employment wherein employees perform a service or duty in exchange for financial compensation, play a prominent role in society. Furthermore, all jobs — even those of seemingly little significance — are important, as they simply wouldn't exist if their specific responsibilities weren't of value to employers (companies or persons that pay others for their work), customers (individuals who pay money for a product or service), and the economy generally.

    Teachers, or educational professionals tasked with helping students understand certain subjects and topics, are especially crucial today. In short, teachers help their students to become qualified for their future careers.

    Doctors, or medical professionals who specialize in providing health-related assistance to patients, are some of the most respected individuals in America and the world. It's the responsibility of doctors to help those who feel less-than-stellar to determine the underlying health issue(s) and recommend an effective treatment (or remedy to a disease, disorder, or condition).

    There are quite a few types of specialty doctors in America (besides MD, which simply means "medical doctor"), all of whom can be referred to simply as "Doctor (Name)." Dentists (mouth/ teeth doctors), dermatologists (skin doctors), and psychiatrists (mental-health doctors) are just a few examples of the many different types of doctors.

    Additionally, nurses are medical professionals who help to administer doctor-ordered treatments to patients.

    Police officers are law enforcement professionals whose job it is to protect citizens, solve crimes, and assure that rules and regulations are followed. Similarly, firefighters serve the public by responding to fires (and other emergency situations) and using high-tech equipment to extinguish these fires, while bringing any individuals who're in danger to safety.

    Farmers maintain fields of crops (or vegetable/fruit plants) and/ or collections of animals with the intention of selling these products as food.

    Chefs/cooks prepare meals in professional settings, including restaurants, cafeterias, and other venues wherein food and drink are sold, for customers. Chefs are generally experienced in cooking and managing kitchens.

    Waiters bring menus, beverages, meals, and ultimately, the check (or a bill of the foods and drinks purchased in a transaction) to tables in restaurants and other establishments that serve food.

    Artists produce art, or works of creative significance, including music, paintings, drawings, poetry, writing, and more.



Fonte: https://pdfcoffee.com/meeting-5-basic-english-for-academic-porposes-pdffree.html. Acessado em 25/08/2025

“... are important, as they simply wouldn't exist if their specific responsibilities...”.


A alternativa correta quanto à transformação do tempo verbal destacado para o simple future é:

Alternativas
Q3820730 Inglês

Leia o texto a seguir:


Jobs and Professions



    As has been the case for many years, jobs, or forms of employment wherein employees perform a service or duty in exchange for financial compensation, play a prominent role in society. Furthermore, all jobs — even those of seemingly little significance — are important, as they simply wouldn't exist if their specific responsibilities weren't of value to employers (companies or persons that pay others for their work), customers (individuals who pay money for a product or service), and the economy generally.

    Teachers, or educational professionals tasked with helping students understand certain subjects and topics, are especially crucial today. In short, teachers help their students to become qualified for their future careers.

    Doctors, or medical professionals who specialize in providing health-related assistance to patients, are some of the most respected individuals in America and the world. It's the responsibility of doctors to help those who feel less-than-stellar to determine the underlying health issue(s) and recommend an effective treatment (or remedy to a disease, disorder, or condition).

    There are quite a few types of specialty doctors in America (besides MD, which simply means "medical doctor"), all of whom can be referred to simply as "Doctor (Name)." Dentists (mouth/ teeth doctors), dermatologists (skin doctors), and psychiatrists (mental-health doctors) are just a few examples of the many different types of doctors.

    Additionally, nurses are medical professionals who help to administer doctor-ordered treatments to patients.

    Police officers are law enforcement professionals whose job it is to protect citizens, solve crimes, and assure that rules and regulations are followed. Similarly, firefighters serve the public by responding to fires (and other emergency situations) and using high-tech equipment to extinguish these fires, while bringing any individuals who're in danger to safety.

    Farmers maintain fields of crops (or vegetable/fruit plants) and/ or collections of animals with the intention of selling these products as food.

    Chefs/cooks prepare meals in professional settings, including restaurants, cafeterias, and other venues wherein food and drink are sold, for customers. Chefs are generally experienced in cooking and managing kitchens.

    Waiters bring menus, beverages, meals, and ultimately, the check (or a bill of the foods and drinks purchased in a transaction) to tables in restaurants and other establishments that serve food.

    Artists produce art, or works of creative significance, including music, paintings, drawings, poetry, writing, and more.



Fonte: https://pdfcoffee.com/meeting-5-basic-english-for-academic-porposes-pdffree.html. Acessado em 25/08/2025

A palavra destacada no seguinte fragmento: “Furthermore, all jobs — even those of seemingly little significance — are important...” tem valor de:
Alternativas
Q3820729 Inglês

Leia o texto a seguir:


Jobs and Professions



    As has been the case for many years, jobs, or forms of employment wherein employees perform a service or duty in exchange for financial compensation, play a prominent role in society. Furthermore, all jobs — even those of seemingly little significance — are important, as they simply wouldn't exist if their specific responsibilities weren't of value to employers (companies or persons that pay others for their work), customers (individuals who pay money for a product or service), and the economy generally.

    Teachers, or educational professionals tasked with helping students understand certain subjects and topics, are especially crucial today. In short, teachers help their students to become qualified for their future careers.

    Doctors, or medical professionals who specialize in providing health-related assistance to patients, are some of the most respected individuals in America and the world. It's the responsibility of doctors to help those who feel less-than-stellar to determine the underlying health issue(s) and recommend an effective treatment (or remedy to a disease, disorder, or condition).

    There are quite a few types of specialty doctors in America (besides MD, which simply means "medical doctor"), all of whom can be referred to simply as "Doctor (Name)." Dentists (mouth/ teeth doctors), dermatologists (skin doctors), and psychiatrists (mental-health doctors) are just a few examples of the many different types of doctors.

    Additionally, nurses are medical professionals who help to administer doctor-ordered treatments to patients.

    Police officers are law enforcement professionals whose job it is to protect citizens, solve crimes, and assure that rules and regulations are followed. Similarly, firefighters serve the public by responding to fires (and other emergency situations) and using high-tech equipment to extinguish these fires, while bringing any individuals who're in danger to safety.

    Farmers maintain fields of crops (or vegetable/fruit plants) and/ or collections of animals with the intention of selling these products as food.

    Chefs/cooks prepare meals in professional settings, including restaurants, cafeterias, and other venues wherein food and drink are sold, for customers. Chefs are generally experienced in cooking and managing kitchens.

    Waiters bring menus, beverages, meals, and ultimately, the check (or a bill of the foods and drinks purchased in a transaction) to tables in restaurants and other establishments that serve food.

    Artists produce art, or works of creative significance, including music, paintings, drawings, poetry, writing, and more.



Fonte: https://pdfcoffee.com/meeting-5-basic-english-for-academic-porposes-pdffree.html. Acessado em 25/08/2025

Phrasal verbs correspondem à combinação de um verbo com uma preposição ou com um advérbio, dando um novo sentido à tradução. O phrasal verb que se identifica com os profissionais da saúde está representado na alternativa:
Alternativas
Q3820728 Inglês

Leia o texto a seguir:


Jobs and Professions



    As has been the case for many years, jobs, or forms of employment wherein employees perform a service or duty in exchange for financial compensation, play a prominent role in society. Furthermore, all jobs — even those of seemingly little significance — are important, as they simply wouldn't exist if their specific responsibilities weren't of value to employers (companies or persons that pay others for their work), customers (individuals who pay money for a product or service), and the economy generally.

    Teachers, or educational professionals tasked with helping students understand certain subjects and topics, are especially crucial today. In short, teachers help their students to become qualified for their future careers.

    Doctors, or medical professionals who specialize in providing health-related assistance to patients, are some of the most respected individuals in America and the world. It's the responsibility of doctors to help those who feel less-than-stellar to determine the underlying health issue(s) and recommend an effective treatment (or remedy to a disease, disorder, or condition).

    There are quite a few types of specialty doctors in America (besides MD, which simply means "medical doctor"), all of whom can be referred to simply as "Doctor (Name)." Dentists (mouth/ teeth doctors), dermatologists (skin doctors), and psychiatrists (mental-health doctors) are just a few examples of the many different types of doctors.

    Additionally, nurses are medical professionals who help to administer doctor-ordered treatments to patients.

    Police officers are law enforcement professionals whose job it is to protect citizens, solve crimes, and assure that rules and regulations are followed. Similarly, firefighters serve the public by responding to fires (and other emergency situations) and using high-tech equipment to extinguish these fires, while bringing any individuals who're in danger to safety.

    Farmers maintain fields of crops (or vegetable/fruit plants) and/ or collections of animals with the intention of selling these products as food.

    Chefs/cooks prepare meals in professional settings, including restaurants, cafeterias, and other venues wherein food and drink are sold, for customers. Chefs are generally experienced in cooking and managing kitchens.

    Waiters bring menus, beverages, meals, and ultimately, the check (or a bill of the foods and drinks purchased in a transaction) to tables in restaurants and other establishments that serve food.

    Artists produce art, or works of creative significance, including music, paintings, drawings, poetry, writing, and more.



Fonte: https://pdfcoffee.com/meeting-5-basic-english-for-academic-porposes-pdffree.html. Acessado em 25/08/2025

A alternativa abaixo que está estruturada em passive voice, isto é, o agente sofre a ação verbal, é:
Alternativas
Respostas
4241: A
4242: B
4243: A
4244: D
4245: D
4246: A
4247: D
4248: B
4249: A
4250: C
4251: C
4252: D
4253: D
4254: C
4255: B
4256: C
4257: A
4258: C
4259: D
4260: B