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Ano: 2018
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
SEDUC-AL
Prova:
CESPE - 2018 - SEDUC-AL - Professor - Inglês |
Q915793
Inglês
Based on the ideas and linguistic aspects of the text above, judge the items below.
In the fragment “English teachers, therefore, need to appreciate the special status English has” (ℓ. 9 and 10), “appreciate” means like or enjoy.
Ano: 2018
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
SEDUC-AL
Prova:
CESPE - 2018 - SEDUC-AL - Professor - Inglês |
Q915792
Inglês
Based on the ideas and linguistic aspects of the text above, judge the items below.
The expression “all over the world” (ℓ.2) is synonymous with worldwide.
Q912943
Inglês
Texto associado
Read this text and answer to the question.
Woman Becomes First South African Imprisoned for Racist Speech
LONDON – If Vicki Momberg had only unleashed
a high-volume tirade at the South African police
officers, video of it would have been of mere
passing interest. But her repeated use of a racial
slur unfamiliar to most Americans, but explosive
in South Africa – made her notorious, and led to
demands to make her an example.
On Wednesday, Ms. Momberg, a white woman,
became the first person in South Africa to be sent to
prison for using racist language against someone,
according to prosecutors and legal experts.
Specifically, she hurled the term kaffir, considered
the most offensive racial slur in South Africa so
radioactive socially that it is often referred to as the
k-word.
The 2016 viral video of her outburst at police
officers who responded to her report of thieves
breaking into her car set off a national furor, and
made Ms. Momberg a symbol of the racism that
persists a generation after the collapse of
apartheid.
Partly because of that video, viewed repeatedly on
social media and news sites, the parliament may
take up a bill that would make prosecution for hate
speech more common.
In a Johannesburg courtroom on Wednesday,
Magistrate Pravina Raghoonandan sentenced Ms.
Momberg to three years in prison, with one year
suspended. Local media reported that Ms.
Momberg, once a well-off real estate agent, cried as
the sentence was read. The judge refused to allow
Ms. Momberg to remain free on bail pending an
appeal, and officers led her away from the
courtroom.
Her lawyer, Kevin Lawlor, declined to comment.
The decision was met mostly with celebration on
social media, in a majority-black country where
profound inequality coexists with memories of an
apartheid system that institutionalized racial
separation and oppression. [...]
Richard Pérez-Peña, Mar. 28, 2018
Disponível em: <https://www.nytimes.com/2018/ 03/28/world/europe/south-africa-racist-speech>. Acesso em: 31 mar. 2018.
Choose the option in which the word notorious
presents a different meaning from the one used in the
text.
Resumos relacionados
Resumo relacionado
Advérbios e conjunções em inglês para concursos públicos
O estudo de advérbios e conjunções na língua inglesa é fundamental para quem deseja se destacar em provas de concursos públicos. Esses elementos desempenham papéis essenciais na construção de frases, influenciando diretamente o sentido e a coesão textual, habilidades bastante exigidas nas questões de interpretação e compreensão de textos em inglês.
Resumo relacionado
Artigos (Articles) em inglês: uso em concursos públicos
Artigos (Articles) são palavras essenciais na gramática da língua inglesa, usadas para indicar se um substantivo está sendo mencionado de forma específica ou geral. Eles desempenham papel fundamental em provas de concursos, pois ajudam na compreensão e interpretação dos textos, além de serem frequentemente cobrados em questões envolvendo uso correto de estruturas gramaticais.
Q912942
Inglês
Texto associado
Read this text and answer to the question.
Woman Becomes First South African Imprisoned for Racist Speech
LONDON – If Vicki Momberg had only unleashed
a high-volume tirade at the South African police
officers, video of it would have been of mere
passing interest. But her repeated use of a racial
slur unfamiliar to most Americans, but explosive
in South Africa – made her notorious, and led to
demands to make her an example.
On Wednesday, Ms. Momberg, a white woman,
became the first person in South Africa to be sent to
prison for using racist language against someone,
according to prosecutors and legal experts.
Specifically, she hurled the term kaffir, considered
the most offensive racial slur in South Africa so
radioactive socially that it is often referred to as the
k-word.
The 2016 viral video of her outburst at police
officers who responded to her report of thieves
breaking into her car set off a national furor, and
made Ms. Momberg a symbol of the racism that
persists a generation after the collapse of
apartheid.
Partly because of that video, viewed repeatedly on
social media and news sites, the parliament may
take up a bill that would make prosecution for hate
speech more common.
In a Johannesburg courtroom on Wednesday,
Magistrate Pravina Raghoonandan sentenced Ms.
Momberg to three years in prison, with one year
suspended. Local media reported that Ms.
Momberg, once a well-off real estate agent, cried as
the sentence was read. The judge refused to allow
Ms. Momberg to remain free on bail pending an
appeal, and officers led her away from the
courtroom.
Her lawyer, Kevin Lawlor, declined to comment.
The decision was met mostly with celebration on
social media, in a majority-black country where
profound inequality coexists with memories of an
apartheid system that institutionalized racial
separation and oppression. [...]
Richard Pérez-Peña, Mar. 28, 2018
Disponível em: <https://www.nytimes.com/2018/ 03/28/world/europe/south-africa-racist-speech>. Acesso em: 31 mar. 2018.
According to text it is right to affirm that Ms.
Momberg
Q912941
Inglês
Read and mark the correct translation for this text.
Conheça o nosso atendimento e saiba quando é a melhor hora para viajar: Gestantes e lactantes têm direito a atendimento preferencial. Por isso, se você estiver nestas condições, solicite o serviço especial no balcão da GOL no aeroporto.
Disponível em: <https://www.voegol.com.br>. Acesso em: 25 mar. 2018.
Q912940
Inglês
Read and mark the correct translation for this text.
Foreign Policy on Human Rights
Brazil’s foreign policy on human rights
presents a country open to the world,
willing to cooperate and discuss its own
strengths and weaknesses.
Q912939
Inglês
Mark the correct translation for this text.
Wanted: Cemetery Superintendent
Now hiring, read the classified ad. Cemetery superintendent. The ideal candidate must be able to supervise in a fast-paced environment.
Q912938
Inglês
Texto associado
Read this text and answer to the question
Inside the world's quietest room
If you stand in it for long enough, you start to hear
your heartbeat. A ringing in your ears becomes
deafening. When you move, your bones make a
grinding noise. Eventually you lose your balance,
because the absolute lack of reverberation
sabotages your spatial awareness.
In this room at Microsoft's headquarters in
Redmond, Washington, all sound from the outside
world is locked out and any sound produced
inside is stopped cold. It's called an anechoic
chamber, because it creates no echo at all — which
makes the sound of clapping hands downright
eerie.
The background noise in the room is so low that it
approaches the lowest threshold theorized by
mathematicians, the absolute zero of sound — the
next step down is a vacuum, or the absence of
sound.
This is the world's quietest place.
Deafening silence
The room offers a very rare sensorial experience.
As soon as one enters the room, one immediately
feels a strange and unique sensation which is hard
to describe, wrote Hundraj Gopal, a speech and
hearing scientist and the principal designer of
the anechoic chamber at Microsoft, in an email.
Most people find the absence of sound deafening, feel
a sense of fullness in the ears, or some ringing. Very
____ sounds become clearly audible because the
ambient noise is exceptionally low. When you turn
your head, you can hear that motion. You can hear
yourself breathing and it sounds somewhat loud,
he said.
In the real world, Gopal explained, our ears are
constantly subject to some level of sound, so there
is always some air pressure on the ear drums. But
upon entering the anechoic room this constant air
pressure is gone, since there are no sound
reflections from the surrounding walls.
This is a novel experience, he wrote. [...]
Jacopo Prisco, CNN
Disponível em: <https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/ anechoic-chamber-worlds-quietest-room/index.html>. Acesso em: 29 mar. 2018.
Choose the option in which the pair of words from the
text, formed with the suffix ing, represents a verbal
form.
Q912937
Inglês
Texto associado
Read this text and answer to the question
Inside the world's quietest room
If you stand in it for long enough, you start to hear
your heartbeat. A ringing in your ears becomes
deafening. When you move, your bones make a
grinding noise. Eventually you lose your balance,
because the absolute lack of reverberation
sabotages your spatial awareness.
In this room at Microsoft's headquarters in
Redmond, Washington, all sound from the outside
world is locked out and any sound produced
inside is stopped cold. It's called an anechoic
chamber, because it creates no echo at all — which
makes the sound of clapping hands downright
eerie.
The background noise in the room is so low that it
approaches the lowest threshold theorized by
mathematicians, the absolute zero of sound — the
next step down is a vacuum, or the absence of
sound.
This is the world's quietest place.
Deafening silence
The room offers a very rare sensorial experience.
As soon as one enters the room, one immediately
feels a strange and unique sensation which is hard
to describe, wrote Hundraj Gopal, a speech and
hearing scientist and the principal designer of
the anechoic chamber at Microsoft, in an email.
Most people find the absence of sound deafening, feel
a sense of fullness in the ears, or some ringing. Very
____ sounds become clearly audible because the
ambient noise is exceptionally low. When you turn
your head, you can hear that motion. You can hear
yourself breathing and it sounds somewhat loud,
he said.
In the real world, Gopal explained, our ears are
constantly subject to some level of sound, so there
is always some air pressure on the ear drums. But
upon entering the anechoic room this constant air
pressure is gone, since there are no sound
reflections from the surrounding walls.
This is a novel experience, he wrote. [...]
Jacopo Prisco, CNN
Disponível em: <https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/ anechoic-chamber-worlds-quietest-room/index.html>. Acesso em: 29 mar. 2018.
A word that is NOT a synonym for somewhat,
underlined in the text, is
Q912936
Inglês
Texto associado
Read this text and answer to the question
Inside the world's quietest room
If you stand in it for long enough, you start to hear
your heartbeat. A ringing in your ears becomes
deafening. When you move, your bones make a
grinding noise. Eventually you lose your balance,
because the absolute lack of reverberation
sabotages your spatial awareness.
In this room at Microsoft's headquarters in
Redmond, Washington, all sound from the outside
world is locked out and any sound produced
inside is stopped cold. It's called an anechoic
chamber, because it creates no echo at all — which
makes the sound of clapping hands downright
eerie.
The background noise in the room is so low that it
approaches the lowest threshold theorized by
mathematicians, the absolute zero of sound — the
next step down is a vacuum, or the absence of
sound.
This is the world's quietest place.
Deafening silence
The room offers a very rare sensorial experience.
As soon as one enters the room, one immediately
feels a strange and unique sensation which is hard
to describe, wrote Hundraj Gopal, a speech and
hearing scientist and the principal designer of
the anechoic chamber at Microsoft, in an email.
Most people find the absence of sound deafening, feel
a sense of fullness in the ears, or some ringing. Very
____ sounds become clearly audible because the
ambient noise is exceptionally low. When you turn
your head, you can hear that motion. You can hear
yourself breathing and it sounds somewhat loud,
he said.
In the real world, Gopal explained, our ears are
constantly subject to some level of sound, so there
is always some air pressure on the ear drums. But
upon entering the anechoic room this constant air
pressure is gone, since there are no sound
reflections from the surrounding walls.
This is a novel experience, he wrote. [...]
Jacopo Prisco, CNN
Disponível em: <https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/ anechoic-chamber-worlds-quietest-room/index.html>. Acesso em: 29 mar. 2018.
The word that best fits the gap in the second part of
the text – Deafening silence – is
Q912935
Inglês
Texto associado
Read this text and answer to the question
Inside the world's quietest room
If you stand in it for long enough, you start to hear
your heartbeat. A ringing in your ears becomes
deafening. When you move, your bones make a
grinding noise. Eventually you lose your balance,
because the absolute lack of reverberation
sabotages your spatial awareness.
In this room at Microsoft's headquarters in
Redmond, Washington, all sound from the outside
world is locked out and any sound produced
inside is stopped cold. It's called an anechoic
chamber, because it creates no echo at all — which
makes the sound of clapping hands downright
eerie.
The background noise in the room is so low that it
approaches the lowest threshold theorized by
mathematicians, the absolute zero of sound — the
next step down is a vacuum, or the absence of
sound.
This is the world's quietest place.
Deafening silence
The room offers a very rare sensorial experience.
As soon as one enters the room, one immediately
feels a strange and unique sensation which is hard
to describe, wrote Hundraj Gopal, a speech and
hearing scientist and the principal designer of
the anechoic chamber at Microsoft, in an email.
Most people find the absence of sound deafening, feel
a sense of fullness in the ears, or some ringing. Very
____ sounds become clearly audible because the
ambient noise is exceptionally low. When you turn
your head, you can hear that motion. You can hear
yourself breathing and it sounds somewhat loud,
he said.
In the real world, Gopal explained, our ears are
constantly subject to some level of sound, so there
is always some air pressure on the ear drums. But
upon entering the anechoic room this constant air
pressure is gone, since there are no sound
reflections from the surrounding walls.
This is a novel experience, he wrote. [...]
Jacopo Prisco, CNN
Disponível em: <https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/ anechoic-chamber-worlds-quietest-room/index.html>. Acesso em: 29 mar. 2018.
The words downright eerie (2nd paragraph) have the
same meaning in the context as
Q912934
Inglês
Texto associado
Read this text and answer to the question
Inside the world's quietest room
If you stand in it for long enough, you start to hear
your heartbeat. A ringing in your ears becomes
deafening. When you move, your bones make a
grinding noise. Eventually you lose your balance,
because the absolute lack of reverberation
sabotages your spatial awareness.
In this room at Microsoft's headquarters in
Redmond, Washington, all sound from the outside
world is locked out and any sound produced
inside is stopped cold. It's called an anechoic
chamber, because it creates no echo at all — which
makes the sound of clapping hands downright
eerie.
The background noise in the room is so low that it
approaches the lowest threshold theorized by
mathematicians, the absolute zero of sound — the
next step down is a vacuum, or the absence of
sound.
This is the world's quietest place.
Deafening silence
The room offers a very rare sensorial experience.
As soon as one enters the room, one immediately
feels a strange and unique sensation which is hard
to describe, wrote Hundraj Gopal, a speech and
hearing scientist and the principal designer of
the anechoic chamber at Microsoft, in an email.
Most people find the absence of sound deafening, feel
a sense of fullness in the ears, or some ringing. Very
____ sounds become clearly audible because the
ambient noise is exceptionally low. When you turn
your head, you can hear that motion. You can hear
yourself breathing and it sounds somewhat loud,
he said.
In the real world, Gopal explained, our ears are
constantly subject to some level of sound, so there
is always some air pressure on the ear drums. But
upon entering the anechoic room this constant air
pressure is gone, since there are no sound
reflections from the surrounding walls.
This is a novel experience, he wrote. [...]
Jacopo Prisco, CNN
Disponível em: <https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/ anechoic-chamber-worlds-quietest-room/index.html>. Acesso em: 29 mar. 2018.
According to text, inside the world's quietest room,
Q912933
Inglês
Mark the correct translation for this text.
Comissão da ONU sobre a Situação das Mulheres entrega plano para garantir os direitos e o desenvolvimento de mulheres e meninas rurais.
Disponível em: <http://www.onumulheres.org.br/>. Acesso em: 25 mar. 2018.
Q912932
Inglês
Read and mark the correct translation for this text.
U.N.: Asia Could Run Out of Fish by 2048
Disponível em: <http://www.newsweek.com/ tech-science>. Acesso em: 24 mar. 2018.
Q912931
Inglês
Mark the correct translation for this headline.
The teenage gamers earning six figures.
Disponível em: <http://www.bbc.com/future>. Acesso em: 28 mar. 2018.
Q912930
Inglês
Read, translate and mark the correct translation for this sentence.
So much for my promising career in espionage…
Skyfall movie, 2012.
Q912929
Inglês
Choose and mark the correct translation for this text.
Além de impulsionar o corte de árvores, a fabricação do papel está associada à poluição do meio ambiente, uma vez que o processo utiliza produtos químicos para branqueamento das folhas.
Disponível em: <http://www.fragmaq.com.br>. Acesso em: 12 mar.2018.
Q912928
Inglês
In many countries, however, lack of government support,
or a shortage of foreign aid, has hindered the achievement of
language-teaching goals.
The connective underlined in the excerpt is replaced correctly with no alteration of meaning in
The connective underlined in the excerpt is replaced correctly with no alteration of meaning in
Q912927
Inglês
Choose the option in which the sentence is
grammatically correct.
Q912926
Inglês
Mark the option which is INCORRECT.
Conheça nossos planos