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I- Language techniques are not designed to engage learners in the pragmatic, authentic, functional use of language for meaningful purposes.
II- The role of the teacher is that of facilitator and guide, not an all-knowing bestower of knowledge; students are therefore encouraged to construct meaning through genuine linguistic interaction with others.
III- Students lack opportunities to focus on their own learning process through an understanding of their own styles of learning and through the development of appropriate strategies for autonomous learning.
IV- Fluency and accuracy are seen as complementary principles underlying communicative techniques; at times fluency may have to take on more importance than accuracy in order to keep learners meaningfully engaged in language use.
V- Classroom goals are focused on all the components (grammatical, discourse, functional, sociolinguistic, and strategic) of communicative competence; goals therefore must intertwine the organizational aspects of language with the pragmatic.
It is correct only what is stated in
( ) Readily available product. ( ) Easily administered only to small groups. ( ) Previously validated product (in many cases). ( ) Streamlined scoring and reporting procedures. ( ) As an indirect testing, it will always elicit a good sample of performance.
According to the statements, the correct sequence is:
I- The behavourists viewed imitation and practice as the primary processes in language development.
II- This theory gives great importance to the environment as the source of everything the child needs to learn.
III- Traditional behaviourists hypothesized that when children imitated the language produced by those around them, their attempts to reproduce what they heard received ‘positive reinforcement’.
IV- Encouraged by their environment, children would continue to imitate and practice the sounds and patterns until they formed ‘habits’ of correct language use.
V- According to this view, the quality and quantity of the language the child hears, as well as the consistency of the reinforcement offered by others in the in the environment, would not shape the child’s language behaviour.
It is correct only what is stated in
Associate the expressions with their respective synonyms.
EXPRESSIONS
1. Best man
2. Man of means
3. Man in the street
4. Man about town
5. Man of his word
SYNONYMS
( ) An average person.
( ) A fashionable, high-living man.
( ) A man who keeps his promises.
( ) A person who is wealthy and has substantial resources.
( ) An official supporter of the bridegroom at a wedding ceremony.
The correct sequence of this association is
( ) They have often had the same experience of learning English as their students.
( ) They are frequently considerably more familiar with local customs and learning styles.
( ) On the vast majority of contexts, in countries all over the world, English is taught by non-nativeEnglish-speaker teachers.
( ) They represent a “Western culture” from which spring the ideals both of the English language and English language teaching methodology.
According to the statements, the correct sequence is:
Analise as assertivas sobre as orações em língua inglesa.
I. A conjunção because introduz orações que expressam causa.
II. A conjunção although estabelece relação de concessão.
III. A conjunção so that indica condição.
Está(ão) CORRETA(S):
Complete the sentences.
1. This test is ___ than the last one.
2. My house is ___ than yours.
3. Today is ___ than yesterday.
Complete the sentences.
1. She enjoys ___ books.
2. They decided ___ early.
3. He avoided ___ the question.
Why Even Basic A.I. Use Is So Bad for Students
Last spring, it became clear to me that over half the students in my large general education lecture course had used artificial intelligence tools, contrary to my explicit policy, to write their final take-home exams. (Ironically, the course was titled Contemporary Moral Problems: The Value of Human Life.) I had asked them about some very recent work in philosophy, parts of which happened to share titles with entirely different ideas in medieval theology. You can guess which topics the students ended up “writing” about.
My situation was hardly unique — rampant A.I. cheating has been reported all over the country. But I felt a dread I struggled to express until a colleague articulated the problem in stark terms: “Our students are about to turn subcognitive,” she said. That was it. At stake are not just specialized academic skills or refined habits of mind but also the most basic form of cognitive fluency. To leave our students to their own devices — which is to say, to the devices of A.I. companies — is to deprive them of indispensable opportunities to develop their linguistic mastery, and with it their most elementary powers of thought. This means they will lack the means to understand the world they live in or navigate it effectively.
Fonte: Berg, Anastasia. The New York Times, 2025. Disponível em: https://www.nytimes.com/2025/10/29/opinion/ai-students-thinking-school-reading.html
Why Even Basic A.I. Use Is So Bad for Students
Last spring, it became clear to me that over half the students in my large general education lecture course had used artificial intelligence tools, contrary to my explicit policy, to write their final take-home exams. (Ironically, the course was titled Contemporary Moral Problems: The Value of Human Life.) I had asked them about some very recent work in philosophy, parts of which happened to share titles with entirely different ideas in medieval theology. You can guess which topics the students ended up “writing” about.
My situation was hardly unique — rampant A.I. cheating has been reported all over the country. But I felt a dread I struggled to express until a colleague articulated the problem in stark terms: “Our students are about to turn subcognitive,” she said. That was it. At stake are not just specialized academic skills or refined habits of mind but also the most basic form of cognitive fluency. To leave our students to their own devices — which is to say, to the devices of A.I. companies — is to deprive them of indispensable opportunities to develop their linguistic mastery, and with it their most elementary powers of thought. This means they will lack the means to understand the world they live in or navigate it effectively.
Fonte: Berg, Anastasia. The New York Times, 2025. Disponível em: https://www.nytimes.com/2025/10/29/opinion/ai-students-thinking-school-reading.html
1. If I ___ more time, I would help you.
2. She would travel if she ___ more money.
3. If they ___ harder, they would pass.
1. You ___ study more for the exam.
2. Students ___ respect the rules.
3. We ___ arrive early tomorrow.
Consider the excerpt below from two different genres:
(1) News report:
"Authorities confirmed that the bridge will remain closed until structural inspections are completed."
(2) Personal narrative:
"I remember standing by the bridge that morning, watching the workers check every beam as if the whole town depended on it."
Mark the alternative with the logical linguistic difference about these two genres:
Consider the following pair of sentences:
Active:
“Researchers conducted the experiment carefully.”
Passive:
“The experiment was conducted carefully (by researchers).”
Point the alternative that describes the functional difference between the active and passive constructions:
About the sentence:
“She had been working on the project before the manager arrived.”
Choose the alternative with the right tense–aspect combination used in the verb phrase “had been working”:
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