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Ano: 2026
Banca:
FUNDESTE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Ipuaçu - SC
Prova:
FUNDESTE - 2026 - Prefeitura de Ipuaçu - SC - Professor II - Inglês |
Q3911118
Inglês
The mastery of fundamental grammatical structures and vocabulary is the basis for communicative competence in
English. Concerning the use of verb tenses and word
formation in English, register T for true statements and F
for false statements:
(__)The Present Perfect tense is used to describe actions that happened at a specific time in the past, always requiring the use of precise dates like 'last Friday at 2 PM'.
(__)Prefixes and suffixes are used in English to change the meaning or the word class of a base word, such as adding '-ness' to an adjective to form a noun.
(__)The use of modal verbs like 'can', 'must' and 'should' allows the speaker to express different degrees of possibility, obligation and advice in a conversation.
(__)Passive voice is formed by using the verb 'to be' and the past participle of the main verb, focusing more on the action itself than on the person who performed it.
After the analysis, choose the alternative that presents the correct sequence:
(__)The Present Perfect tense is used to describe actions that happened at a specific time in the past, always requiring the use of precise dates like 'last Friday at 2 PM'.
(__)Prefixes and suffixes are used in English to change the meaning or the word class of a base word, such as adding '-ness' to an adjective to form a noun.
(__)The use of modal verbs like 'can', 'must' and 'should' allows the speaker to express different degrees of possibility, obligation and advice in a conversation.
(__)Passive voice is formed by using the verb 'to be' and the past participle of the main verb, focusing more on the action itself than on the person who performed it.
After the analysis, choose the alternative that presents the correct sequence:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FUNDESTE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Ipuaçu - SC
Prova:
FUNDESTE - 2026 - Prefeitura de Ipuaçu - SC - Professor II - Inglês |
Q3911113
Inglês
Reading comprehension involves several cognitive
strategies that allow the reader to extract meaning from
different genres of texts. Regarding reading strategies
such as skimming and scanning in an educational
context, choose the correct alternative.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FUNDESTE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Ipuaçu - SC
Prova:
FUNDESTE - 2026 - Prefeitura de Ipuaçu - SC - Professor II - Inglês |
Q3911112
Inglês
O ensino de inglês sob a perspectiva de Língua Franca
(ELF) pressupõe o deslocamento do foco do falante
nativo para a inteligibilidade e a comunicação global.
Acerca das abordagens didáticas nesta prática, registre
V, para as afirmativas verdadeiras, e F, para as falsas:
(__)A prática pedagógica como língua franca valoriza a diversidade de sotaques e variações linguísticas, priorizando o sucesso da interação comunicativa em contextos multiculturais.
(__)No ensino de inglês como língua franca, o erro é visto como uma falha cognitiva grave que deve ser punida com a exclusão do aluno das atividades orais da turma.
(__)As estratégias de acomodação linguística e negociação de significados são componentes centrais para que falantes de diferentes origens alcancem a compreensão mútua.
(__)A abordagem como língua franca exige que o aluno memorize sotaque britânico padrão da região de Londres, desconsiderando variações americanas ou indianas.
Após análise, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta dos itens acima, de cima para baixo:
(__)A prática pedagógica como língua franca valoriza a diversidade de sotaques e variações linguísticas, priorizando o sucesso da interação comunicativa em contextos multiculturais.
(__)No ensino de inglês como língua franca, o erro é visto como uma falha cognitiva grave que deve ser punida com a exclusão do aluno das atividades orais da turma.
(__)As estratégias de acomodação linguística e negociação de significados são componentes centrais para que falantes de diferentes origens alcancem a compreensão mútua.
(__)A abordagem como língua franca exige que o aluno memorize sotaque britânico padrão da região de Londres, desconsiderando variações americanas ou indianas.
Após análise, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta dos itens acima, de cima para baixo:
Resumos relacionados
Resumo relacionado
Advérbios e conjunções em inglês para concursos públicos
O estudo de advérbios e conjunções na língua inglesa é fundamental para quem deseja se destacar em provas de concursos públicos. Esses elementos desempenham papéis essenciais na construção de frases, influenciando diretamente o sentido e a coesão textual, habilidades bastante exigidas nas questões de interpretação e compreensão de textos em inglês.
Resumo relacionado
Artigos (Articles) em inglês: uso em concursos públicos
Artigos (Articles) são palavras essenciais na gramática da língua inglesa, usadas para indicar se um substantivo está sendo mencionado de forma específica ou geral. Eles desempenham papel fundamental em provas de concursos, pois ajudam na compreensão e interpretação dos textos, além de serem frequentemente cobrados em questões envolvendo uso correto de estruturas gramaticais.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
TCU
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2026 - TCU - Auditor Federal de Controle Externo - Área de Controle Externo/ Orientação: Auditoria de Tecnologia da Informação |
Q3906466
Inglês
Texto associado
Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a game-changer
in the public sector that is significantly improving financial
accountability and governance. The implementation of AI
technologies can lead to improved decision making, more
efficient operations, and increased accountability and
transparency in financial operations. For example, the integrity of
financial systems has been notably enhanced through the
application of artificial intelligence in areas such as fraud
detection, regulatory compliance, and risk assessment. However,
the implementation of artificial intelligence systems also
introduces some challenges, including the need for strong
frameworks to ensure accountability and trust in these systems,
as well as ethical considerations and problems related to data
governance. Furthermore, integrating artificial intelligence within
the public sector needs a comprehensive strategy that involves
ethical considerations and scientific progress.
It is important to address potential issues that are related
to algorithmic bias, lack of transparency, and accountability in
order to build public trust in government operations that are
driven by AI. Therefore, it is important to develop ethical
guidelines and governance frameworks that guide the appropriate
use of artificial intelligence in financial decision making,
ensuring that these technologies serve the public good. The
relationship between AI, financial responsibility, and governance
is a key area for the formulation of policies, as governments seek
to use the potential of AI while maintaining democratic values
and public trust.
Ceray Aldemir and Tuğba Uçma Uysal. Artificial Intelligence for Financial Accountability and
Governance in the Public Sector: Strategic Opportunities and Challenges.
Internet: < www.mdpi.com> (adapted).
Concerning the previous text, judge the following item.
It is correct to infer from the text that democratic values and public trust can be jeopardized by the use of AI within the public sector if specific measures are not taken.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
TCU
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2026 - TCU - Auditor Federal de Controle Externo - Área de Controle Externo/ Orientação: Auditoria de Tecnologia da Informação |
Q3906464
Inglês
Texto associado
Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a game-changer
in the public sector that is significantly improving financial
accountability and governance. The implementation of AI
technologies can lead to improved decision making, more
efficient operations, and increased accountability and
transparency in financial operations. For example, the integrity of
financial systems has been notably enhanced through the
application of artificial intelligence in areas such as fraud
detection, regulatory compliance, and risk assessment. However,
the implementation of artificial intelligence systems also
introduces some challenges, including the need for strong
frameworks to ensure accountability and trust in these systems,
as well as ethical considerations and problems related to data
governance. Furthermore, integrating artificial intelligence within
the public sector needs a comprehensive strategy that involves
ethical considerations and scientific progress.
It is important to address potential issues that are related
to algorithmic bias, lack of transparency, and accountability in
order to build public trust in government operations that are
driven by AI. Therefore, it is important to develop ethical
guidelines and governance frameworks that guide the appropriate
use of artificial intelligence in financial decision making,
ensuring that these technologies serve the public good. The
relationship between AI, financial responsibility, and governance
is a key area for the formulation of policies, as governments seek
to use the potential of AI while maintaining democratic values
and public trust.
Ceray Aldemir and Tuğba Uçma Uysal. Artificial Intelligence for Financial Accountability and
Governance in the Public Sector: Strategic Opportunities and Challenges.
Internet: < www.mdpi.com> (adapted).
Concerning the previous text, judge the following item.
In their text, the authors condemn the use of AI within the public sector mainly because of their concerns about the ethical guidelines that are already in force to regulate this kind of technology.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
TCU
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2026 - TCU - Auditor Federal de Controle Externo - Área de Controle Externo/ Orientação: Auditoria de Tecnologia da Informação |
Q3906462
Inglês
Texto associado
Electoral accountability is a distinctively democratic form
of accountability. Since officials typically seek reelection or
election to a higher office, this potential sanction is regarded as a
powerful inducement for them to explain their actions to
electorates and serve their electorates‟ interests. In this
conventional view, much of the activity of elected officials takes
place “in the shadow of elections,” with the awareness that
potential opponents may publicize their actions, if these seem
likely to be unpopular with their electorates.
On the other hand, some recent work suggests that even in
democracies, there is much less retrospective electoral
accountability than the conventional view suggests. In a sense,
this failure should not be surprising in light of democratic theory.
Alexis de Tocqueville and John Stuart Mill emphasized in the
mid-19th century the importance, for effective control of
government, of alert and involved citizens. Alexis de Tocqueville
observed that “the inhabitant of New England is attached to his
township not so much because he was born there as because he
sees in that township a free and strong corporation that he is a
part of and that is worth his trouble to seek to direct.”
Democracy, in Tocqueville‟s view, also relies on the existence of
multiple voluntary associations, linked to political associations in
multiple ways. In the words of John Stuart Mill, “the rights and
interests of every or any person are only secure from being
disregarded when the person is himself able, and habitually
disposed, to stand up for them.”
Robert O. Keohane. The Concept of Accountability in World Politics and the Use of Force.
Internet:<Repository.law.umich.edu> (adapted).
Considering the preceding text, judge the following item.
The text mentions authors to whom the concept of accountability appeared in the 1800s due to the necessity of effective control of government.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
TCU
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2026 - TCU - Auditor Federal de Controle Externo - Área de Controle Externo/ Orientação: Auditoria de Tecnologia da Informação |
Q3906461
Inglês
Texto associado
Electoral accountability is a distinctively democratic form
of accountability. Since officials typically seek reelection or
election to a higher office, this potential sanction is regarded as a
powerful inducement for them to explain their actions to
electorates and serve their electorates‟ interests. In this
conventional view, much of the activity of elected officials takes
place “in the shadow of elections,” with the awareness that
potential opponents may publicize their actions, if these seem
likely to be unpopular with their electorates.
On the other hand, some recent work suggests that even in
democracies, there is much less retrospective electoral
accountability than the conventional view suggests. In a sense,
this failure should not be surprising in light of democratic theory.
Alexis de Tocqueville and John Stuart Mill emphasized in the
mid-19th century the importance, for effective control of
government, of alert and involved citizens. Alexis de Tocqueville
observed that “the inhabitant of New England is attached to his
township not so much because he was born there as because he
sees in that township a free and strong corporation that he is a
part of and that is worth his trouble to seek to direct.”
Democracy, in Tocqueville‟s view, also relies on the existence of
multiple voluntary associations, linked to political associations in
multiple ways. In the words of John Stuart Mill, “the rights and
interests of every or any person are only secure from being
disregarded when the person is himself able, and habitually
disposed, to stand up for them.”
Robert O. Keohane. The Concept of Accountability in World Politics and the Use of Force.
Internet:<Repository.law.umich.edu> (adapted).
Considering the preceding text, judge the following item.
In the second sentence of the first paragraph, the word “Since” establishes a point in time that indicates when officials begin to “seek reelection or election to a higher office”.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
TCU
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2026 - TCU - Auditor Federal de Controle Externo - Área de Controle Externo/ Orientação: Auditoria de Tecnologia da Informação |
Q3906460
Inglês
Texto associado
Electoral accountability is a distinctively democratic form
of accountability. Since officials typically seek reelection or
election to a higher office, this potential sanction is regarded as a
powerful inducement for them to explain their actions to
electorates and serve their electorates‟ interests. In this
conventional view, much of the activity of elected officials takes
place “in the shadow of elections,” with the awareness that
potential opponents may publicize their actions, if these seem
likely to be unpopular with their electorates.
On the other hand, some recent work suggests that even in
democracies, there is much less retrospective electoral
accountability than the conventional view suggests. In a sense,
this failure should not be surprising in light of democratic theory.
Alexis de Tocqueville and John Stuart Mill emphasized in the
mid-19th century the importance, for effective control of
government, of alert and involved citizens. Alexis de Tocqueville
observed that “the inhabitant of New England is attached to his
township not so much because he was born there as because he
sees in that township a free and strong corporation that he is a
part of and that is worth his trouble to seek to direct.”
Democracy, in Tocqueville‟s view, also relies on the existence of
multiple voluntary associations, linked to political associations in
multiple ways. In the words of John Stuart Mill, “the rights and
interests of every or any person are only secure from being
disregarded when the person is himself able, and habitually
disposed, to stand up for them.”
Robert O. Keohane. The Concept of Accountability in World Politics and the Use of Force.
Internet:<Repository.law.umich.edu> (adapted).
Considering the preceding text, judge the following item.
It is correct to infer from the ideas conveyed in the second paragraph of the text that the degree of effectiveness of electoral accountability varies according to the engagement of citizens in politics.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
TCU
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2026 - TCU - Auditor Federal de Controle Externo - Área de Controle Externo/ Orientação: Auditoria de Tecnologia da Informação |
Q3906459
Inglês
Texto associado
Electoral accountability is a distinctively democratic form
of accountability. Since officials typically seek reelection or
election to a higher office, this potential sanction is regarded as a
powerful inducement for them to explain their actions to
electorates and serve their electorates‟ interests. In this
conventional view, much of the activity of elected officials takes
place “in the shadow of elections,” with the awareness that
potential opponents may publicize their actions, if these seem
likely to be unpopular with their electorates.
On the other hand, some recent work suggests that even in
democracies, there is much less retrospective electoral
accountability than the conventional view suggests. In a sense,
this failure should not be surprising in light of democratic theory.
Alexis de Tocqueville and John Stuart Mill emphasized in the
mid-19th century the importance, for effective control of
government, of alert and involved citizens. Alexis de Tocqueville
observed that “the inhabitant of New England is attached to his
township not so much because he was born there as because he
sees in that township a free and strong corporation that he is a
part of and that is worth his trouble to seek to direct.”
Democracy, in Tocqueville‟s view, also relies on the existence of
multiple voluntary associations, linked to political associations in
multiple ways. In the words of John Stuart Mill, “the rights and
interests of every or any person are only secure from being
disregarded when the person is himself able, and habitually
disposed, to stand up for them.”
Robert O. Keohane. The Concept of Accountability in World Politics and the Use of Force.
Internet:<Repository.law.umich.edu> (adapted).
Considering the preceding text, judge the following item.
In the last sentence of the text, the pronoun „them‟ refers to „the rights and interests of every or any person.‟
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Instituto Fênix
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Paial - SC
Prova:
Instituto Fênix - 2026 - Prefeitura de Paial - SC - Professor de Inglês |
Q3905899
Inglês
Algumas palavras da língua inglesa apresentam semelhança
gráfica com o português, mas sentidos distintos. Assinale a
alternativa que exemplifica um falso cognato.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Instituto Fênix
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Paial - SC
Prova:
Instituto Fênix - 2026 - Prefeitura de Paial - SC - Professor de Inglês |
Q3905898
Inglês
Em estruturas interrogativas, certos pronomes introduzem
perguntas sobre pessoas, objetos, tempo ou lugar. Na frase ___
did you meet yesterday?, o pronome adequado para perguntar
sobre pessoa é:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Instituto Fênix
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Paial - SC
Prova:
Instituto Fênix - 2026 - Prefeitura de Paial - SC - Professor de Inglês |
Q3905897
Inglês
Observe o uso da preposição na frase: She arrived ___ the
airport at noon. A preposição que estabelece relação
adequada de lugar e movimento em direção ao destino é:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Instituto Fênix
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Paial - SC
Prova:
Instituto Fênix - 2026 - Prefeitura de Paial - SC - Professor de Inglês |
Q3905896
Inglês
Em determinados contextos, o substantivo information é
empregado sem marca de plural e não admite numeral
diretamente antes de si. Esse comportamento gramatical
indica sua classificação como:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
AMAUC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Irani - SC
Prova:
AMAUC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Irani - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q3905343
Inglês
Task-Based Learning (TBL) is a pedagogical framework
that focuses on the use of authentic language to
complete meaningful tasks. In this approach, the four
skills are naturally integrated. Identify the correct
statement about the TBL cycle.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
AMAUC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Irani - SC
Prova:
AMAUC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Irani - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q3905342
Inglês
The integration of the four language skills is a hallmark of
the communicative approach. Listening and speaking are
often linked in conversational contexts, while reading and
writing are associated with literacy. Regarding the
relationship between these skills, identify the correct
statement.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
AMAUC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Irani - SC
Prova:
AMAUC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Irani - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q3905341
Inglês
The study of genres in English language teaching
focuses on the social purpose and the structural patterns
of different texts. Academic abstracts, for instance, have
a specific communicative function and a conventionalized
structure. In the context of genre analysis, identify the
correct statement.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
AMAUC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Irani - SC
Prova:
AMAUC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Irani - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q3905340
Inglês
Pronunciation in English often presents challenges due to
the existence of words with similar sounds that may differ
in meaning and usage depending on context.
Understanding these sound contrasts is essential for
effective oral communication. Regarding words with
similar pronunciation in English, identify the correct
statement.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
AMAUC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Irani - SC
Prova:
AMAUC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Irani - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q3905339
Inglês
A Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) para o
componente de Língua Inglesa estabelece cinco eixos
organizadores que estruturam as competências e
habilidades a serem desenvolvidas. Ao tratar do status
da Língua Inglesa, o documento traz uma definição
específica. Assinale a alternativa correta.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
AMAUC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Irani - SC
Prova:
AMAUC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Irani - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q3905337
Inglês
A abordagem comunicativa (Communicative Language
Teaching - CLT) revolucionou o ensino de línguas ao
deslocar o foco da forma gramatical para a função
comunicativa. Na prática pedagógica baseada nesta
abordagem, a interação e o uso de materiais autênticos
são fundamentais. Assinale a alternativa correta.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
AMAUC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Irani - SC
Prova:
AMAUC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Irani - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q3905336
Inglês
The use of conditionals in English allows speakers to talk
about real, possible, or imaginary situations. The Third
Conditional, specifically, is used to express regrets or
hypothetical situations in the past. Select the correct
alternative regarding its structure and meaning.
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