Questões de Concurso Sobre inglês

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Q3844773 Inglês
The concept of "Funds of Knowledge," developed by Luis Moll and colleagues, challenges the deficit model often applied to minority families. How can an English teacher effectively apply this concept to strengthen the relationship between the school and the families of ESL students? 
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Q3844772 Inglês
Michael Lewis, in his seminal work "The Lexical Approach," challenged the traditional grammar-translation dichotomy. According to the principles of the Lexical Approach, mark T for true and F for false statements:

(__)Language consists of grammaticalized lexis, not lexicalized grammar; therefore, the primary focus of teaching should be on multi-word chunks, collocations, and fixed expressions rather than isolated words + grammar rules.
(__)The distinction between vocabulary and grammar is invalid; instead, language is a continuum where fluency depends on the retrieval of pre-fabricated lexical items (chunks) from memory.
(__)Teachers should encourage students to analyze every sentence syntactically (parsing) to understand the underlying logic before attempting to speak, prioritizing accuracy over fluency.
(__)"De-lexicalized verbs" (e.g., have, get, do, make) are of low importance because they carry little meaning on their own, and teaching time should be spent on "content words" with rich specific meanings.

After analysis, choose the alternative that presents the correct sequence of the items above, from top to bottom:
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Q3844770 Inglês
Stuart Hall's "Encoding/Decoding" model challenges the linear transmission of media messages, suggesting that audiences actively interpret content based on their cultural backgrounds. In the context of an English class analyzing a news report, analyze the following statements regarding the three hypothetical positions from which decodings of a televisual discourse may be constructed.

I.The "Dominant-Hegemonic Position" occurs when the student takes the connoted meaning full and straight, decoding the message in terms of the reference code in which it has been encoded, accepting the preferred reading.
II.The "Negotiated Position" acknowledges the legitimacy of the hegemonic definitions to make the grand significations, but, at a more restricted, situational level, makes its own ground rules and operates with exceptions to the rule.
III.The "Oppositional Position" occurs when the student understands the preferred reading but rejects it entirely, decoding the message within an alternative frame of reference, often due to political or social disagreements.

Is/Are correct the statement(s):
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Ano: 2026 Banca: IESES Órgão: SCGás Prova: IESES - 2026 - SCGás - Contador |
Q3844669 Inglês

Complete the sentences. Use IN or ON or OF or WITH or FOR or TO or ABOUT.


I am not interested ______ politics.

I am sorry ______ your broken window. It was an

accident.

She is very brave. She isn’t scared ______ anything.

I feel sorry _____ her, but I can’t help her.



Choose the correct alternative: 

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Ano: 2026 Banca: IESES Órgão: SCGás Prova: IESES - 2026 - SCGás - Contador |
Q3844668 Inglês

Complete the sentences and choose the correct alternative. 


We arrived _____ the hotel after midnight.

Susan hasn’t got up yet. She’s still ____ bed.

Were there a lot of people _____ the party?

What is the longest river _____ Asia?

I like this room. I like the pictures ____ the walls. 

Alternativas
Ano: 2026 Banca: IESES Órgão: SCGás Prova: IESES - 2026 - SCGás - Contador |
Q3844667 Inglês
 Read the sentences below and choose the option which is grammatically correct: 
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Q3839802 Inglês
Text:


"In many language classrooms, reading is still treated as a silent, individual activity whose main goal is to check vocabulary knowledge. However, contemporary views of reading emphasize that it is a social and strategic process. When learners skim a text, they look for its overall message rather than every unknown word. When they scan, they focus on locating specific pieces of information, such as dates or names. Effective teachers design tasks that make these strategies visible: they ask students to predict content from titles and visuals, to discuss their expectations in pairs, and then to compare what they anticipated with what they actually understood. In this way, reading becomes not only a test of comprehension, but also a context for interaction, negotiation of meaning and the development of critical awareness." 
In the context of the text, what is the main function of the discourse marker "However" at the beginning of the second sentence? 
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Q3839801 Inglês
Text:


"In many language classrooms, reading is still treated as a silent, individual activity whose main goal is to check vocabulary knowledge. However, contemporary views of reading emphasize that it is a social and strategic process. When learners skim a text, they look for its overall message rather than every unknown word. When they scan, they focus on locating specific pieces of information, such as dates or names. Effective teachers design tasks that make these strategies visible: they ask students to predict content from titles and visuals, to discuss their expectations in pairs, and then to compare what they anticipated with what they actually understood. In this way, reading becomes not only a test of comprehension, but also a context for interaction, negotiation of meaning and the development of critical awareness." 
In the sentence "When they scan, they focus on locating specific pieces of information," the pronoun "they" refers to:
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Q3839800 Inglês
Text:


"In many language classrooms, reading is still treated as a silent, individual activity whose main goal is to check vocabulary knowledge. However, contemporary views of reading emphasize that it is a social and strategic process. When learners skim a text, they look for its overall message rather than every unknown word. When they scan, they focus on locating specific pieces of information, such as dates or names. Effective teachers design tasks that make these strategies visible: they ask students to predict content from titles and visuals, to discuss their expectations in pairs, and then to compare what they anticipated with what they actually understood. In this way, reading becomes not only a test of comprehension, but also a context for interaction, negotiation of meaning and the development of critical awareness." 
What is the main communicative purpose of this text?
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Q3839799 Inglês
Choose the alternative in which all the derived words are correctly formed and appropriately used in context:
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Q3839798 Inglês
Which option uses quantifiers in a way that is fully appropriate to the nouns that follow? 
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Q3839797 Inglês

Choose the option with the most appropriate question tag, considering both grammar and pragmatics:


"You finished writing the lesson plan on time, __________?"

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Q3839796 Inglês
Which conditional sentence correctly expresses an unreal present situation and its probable result?
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Q3839795 Inglês

Read the sentence:


"Some students struggle to keep up, so the teacher needs to break the task down into smaller steps."


What is the closest meaning of the phrasal verb "break down" in this context?

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Q3839794 Inglês

Which is the correct passive-voice transformation of the sentence below?


"The school board is going to implement a new assessment policy."

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Q3839793 Inglês
Which sentence correctly uses a causative structure in a natural way?
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Q3839792 Inglês
Choose the option in which the modal verbs best express, respectively, strong logical deduction in the present and mild advice about a future action:
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Q3839791 Inglês
In which sentence are auxiliary verbs correctly used to form the aspect intended?
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Q3839790 Inglês
Which sentence uses the comparative and superlative forms of the adjective "reliable" correctly and idiomatically?
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Q3839789 Inglês
Which sentence respects the usual order of multiple adjectives before a noun?
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Respostas
1421: C
1422: C
1423: C
1424: B
1425: C
1426: B
1427: E
1428: D
1429: C
1430: B
1431: A
1432: B
1433: C
1434: D
1435: A
1436: D
1437: B
1438: B
1439: A
1440: C