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(__)Language consists of grammaticalized lexis, not lexicalized grammar; therefore, the primary focus of teaching should be on multi-word chunks, collocations, and fixed expressions rather than isolated words + grammar rules.
(__)The distinction between vocabulary and grammar is invalid; instead, language is a continuum where fluency depends on the retrieval of pre-fabricated lexical items (chunks) from memory.
(__)Teachers should encourage students to analyze every sentence syntactically (parsing) to understand the underlying logic before attempting to speak, prioritizing accuracy over fluency.
(__)"De-lexicalized verbs" (e.g., have, get, do, make) are of low importance because they carry little meaning on their own, and teaching time should be spent on "content words" with rich specific meanings.
After analysis, choose the alternative that presents the correct sequence of the items above, from top to bottom:
I.The "Dominant-Hegemonic Position" occurs when the student takes the connoted meaning full and straight, decoding the message in terms of the reference code in which it has been encoded, accepting the preferred reading.
II.The "Negotiated Position" acknowledges the legitimacy of the hegemonic definitions to make the grand significations, but, at a more restricted, situational level, makes its own ground rules and operates with exceptions to the rule.
III.The "Oppositional Position" occurs when the student understands the preferred reading but rejects it entirely, decoding the message within an alternative frame of reference, often due to political or social disagreements.
Is/Are correct the statement(s):
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Complete the sentences. Use IN or ON or OF or WITH or FOR or TO or ABOUT.
I am not interested ______ politics.
I am sorry ______ your broken window. It was an
accident.
She is very brave. She isn’t scared ______ anything.
I feel sorry _____ her, but I can’t help her.
Choose the correct alternative:
Complete the sentences and choose the correct alternative.
We arrived _____ the hotel after midnight.
Susan hasn’t got up yet. She’s still ____ bed.
Were there a lot of people _____ the party?
What is the longest river _____ Asia?
I like this room. I like the pictures ____ the walls.
Choose the option with the most appropriate question tag, considering both grammar and pragmatics:
"You finished writing the lesson plan on time, __________?"
Read the sentence:
"Some students struggle to keep up, so the teacher needs to break the task down into smaller steps."
What is the closest meaning of the phrasal verb "break down" in this context?
Which is the correct passive-voice transformation of the sentence below?
"The school board is going to implement a new assessment policy."