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Q3846038 Inglês
READ THE TEXT AND ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION


Social Dimensions of Climate Change


Extreme weather events are deeply intertwined with global patterns of inequality. The poorest and most vulnerable people bear the brunt of climate change impacts yet contribute the least to the crisis. As the impacts of climate change mount, millions of vulnerable people face disproportionate challenges in terms of loss of jobs; physical harm; disease; mental health effects; food insecurity; access to water; migration and forced displacement; loss of shelter, assets, and community ties, and other related risks.

Some people are more vulnerable to climate change than others. For example, workers in sectors such as agriculture, fishing, and tourism rely on natural resources that are particularly sensitive to increasingly unpredictable weather and seasonal patterns. Female-headed households, children, persons with disabilities, Indigenous Peoples and ethnic minorities, landless tenants, migrant workers, displaced persons, older people, and other socially marginalized groups often have fewer financial and other resources to cope with and recover from shocks which might threaten their wellbeing and the wellbeing of their families. The root causes of their vulnerability lie in a combination of their geographical locations; their financial, socio-economic, cultural, and social status; and their access to resources, services, and decision-making power.

The poor are often not just among the most vulnerable to climate change, but also disproportionately impacted by measures to address it. These impacts can include increased costs of living, loss of livelihoods, and limited access to resources and support systems, which exacerbate existing inequalities and poverty trends. In the absence of well-designed and citizen-centered policies, efforts to tackle climate change can have unintended consequences for the livelihoods of certain groups, including placing a higher financial burden on poor households […].

While much progress has been made on the science and the types of policies needed to support a transition to low carbon, climateresilient development, a challenge facing many countries is engaging citizens who are concerned that they will be unfairly impacted by climate policies. Citizen-centered programs play a vital role in ensuring that resources are used efficiently. Engaging people in shaping climate action is equally critical for achieving lasting impact. This means ensuring transparency, access to information, and active citizen engagement on climate risks and green growth. Such involvement can help build public support to reduce climate impacts, overcome behavioral and political barriers to decarbonization, as well as foster both new ideas and a sense of ownership over solutions.

Moreover, communities bring unique perspectives, skills, and a wealth of knowledge to the challenge of strengthening resilience and addressing climate change. They should be engaged as partners in resilience-building rather than being regarded merely as beneficiaries. Research and experience show that community leaders can successfully set priorities, influence ownership, as well as design and implement investment programs that are responsive to their community’s own needs. A 2022 report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) recognizes the value of diverse forms of knowledge — such as scientific, Indigenous, and local knowledge — in building climate resilience. Innovations in the architecture of climate finance can connect communities and marginalized groups to the policy, technical, and financial assistance that they need for locally relevant and effective development outcomes.


From: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/social-dimensions-of-climate-change 
Based on the text, mark the statements below as TRUE (T) or FALSE (F).

( ) Harsh climate conditions exert a uniform impact across populations.
( ) Supporting citizen involvement is key to building commitment.
( ) At this stage, the challenges have been wholly addressed and handled.

The statements are, respectively:
Alternativas
Ano: 2026 Banca: IESES Órgão: SCGás Prova: IESES - 2026 - SCGás - Engenheiro |
Q3845657 Inglês
Complete the sentences. Use IN or ON or OF or WITH or FOR or TO or ABOUT.
I am not interested ______ politics: I am sorry ______ your broken window. It was an accident. She is very brave. She isn’t scared ______ anything. I feel sorry _____ her, but I can’t help her.
Choose the correct alternative: 
Alternativas
Ano: 2026 Banca: IESES Órgão: SCGás Prova: IESES - 2026 - SCGás - Engenheiro |
Q3845656 Inglês

Complete the sentences and choose the correct alternative.


We arrived _____ the hotel after midnight.

Susan hasn’t got up yet. She’s still ____ bed.

Were there a lot of people _____ the party?

What is the longest river _____ Asia?

I like this room. I like the pictures ____ the walls. 


Alternativas
Q3845206 Inglês
Ao longo das últimas décadas, as teorias e práticas de ensino de línguas estrangeiras passaram por transformações significativas, afastando-se de modelos centrados exclusivamente na memorização de estruturas gramaticais e na repetição mecânica de padrões linguísticos. Abordagens contemporâneas têm defendido que a aprendizagem efetiva de uma língua ocorre quando o aluno é exposto a situações comunicativas autênticas, nas quais possa construir sentido, refletir criticamente sobre o uso da linguagem e interagir de forma significativa em diferentes contextos socioculturais. Nesse paradigma, a língua é compreendida não apenas como um sistema de regras, mas como prática social dinâmica, vinculada à intenção comunicativa e à negociação de significados.
À luz dessas concepções teóricas e pedagógicas, a abordagem de ensino descrita no texto base corresponde à:
Alternativas
Q3845205 Inglês
Learning a language involves more than mastering grammar; it requires interaction, cultural awareness and the ability to negotiate meaning.
Segundo o texto, aprender uma língua implica: 
Alternativas
Q3845204 Inglês

Observe a Frase: “I will submit the article tomorrow,” she said.


A forma correta do discurso indireto é:

Alternativas
Q3845203 Inglês

Texto base:


He decided to postpone the trip in order to focus on his academic responsibilities.


O infinitivo to focus expressa ideia de: 

Alternativas
Q3845202 Inglês
Texto base:
He was walking through the park when he suddenly remembered something he had forgotten for years.
A relação entre os tempos verbais indica: 
Alternativas
Q3845201 Inglês
Texto base:
She ranked third among more than two hundred candidates, a result that reflected years of disciplined preparation.
O numeral third é classificado como: 
Alternativas
Q3845200 Inglês
Texto base:
This semester, the researcher is focusing on data analysis, although she usually works on theoretical frameworks.
O contraste verbal indica que o presente contínuo é usado para expressar: 
Alternativas
Q3845199 Inglês
TEXTO III
After years of silence, she finally spoke, not because the fear had disappeared, but because remaining silent had become unbearable. Her words were hesitant at first, yet they carried a determination that surprised even herself. 
A conjunção yet, no contexto do texto, expressa uma relação de: 
Alternativas
Q3845198 Inglês
TEXTO II
“She had always believed that learning a language was a matter of discipline and repetition. However, after years of teaching, she realized that true learning emerged not from memorization, but from interaction, experimentation and the courage to make mistakes.” 
A conjunção however estabelece, no texto, uma relação de: 
Alternativas
Q3845197 Inglês
TEXTO II
“She had always believed that learning a language was a matter of discipline and repetition. However, after years of teaching, she realized that true learning emerged not from memorization, but from interaction, experimentation and the courage to make mistakes.” 
A forma verbal “had always believed” indica: 
Alternativas
Q3845196 Inglês

TEXTO I


“Every morning, before the city fully awakened, he would sit by the window and watch the streets slowly fill with life. People hurried past, each carrying stories he would never know, yet somehow, he felt connected to them all.”

De acordo com o texto, a reflexão central do narrador está relacionada:
Alternativas
Q3845195 Inglês

TEXTO I


“Every morning, before the city fully awakened, he would sit by the window and watch the streets slowly fill with life. People hurried past, each carrying stories he would never know, yet somehow, he felt connected to them all.”

No trecho “each carrying stories he would never know”, o pronome pessoal he refere-se corretamente: 
Alternativas
Q3845194 Inglês
Os pronomes demonstrativos em inglês estabelecem relações espaciais, temporais e discursivas entre o falante, o ouvinte e os elementos mencionados no texto. O domínio dessas formas é fundamental para a progressão textual e a referência correta. Assinale a alternativa correta quanto ao uso do pronome demonstrativo. 
Alternativas
Q3845193 Inglês
Em contextos formais e informais da língua inglesa, o uso adequado dos pronomes pessoais é essencial para garantir coesão textual e clareza referencial. A escolha incorreta do pronome pode gerar ambiguidade ou inadequação sintática, especialmente em textos argumentativos e narrativos mais complexos.
Assinale a alternativa em que o uso do pronome pessoal está gramaticalmente correto.
Alternativas
Q3844778 Inglês
Understanding "Ergative Verbs" allows students to master nuanced sentence structures in English. Select the alternative that correctly defines the syntactic and semantic behavior of an ergative verb.
Alternativas
Q3844775 Inglês
Norman Fairclough's Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) serves as a powerful framework for teaching reading comprehension. One of the key concepts in CDA is "Synthetic Personalization." Select the alternative that correctly defines this phenomenon and its relevance to analyzing mass media texts in English.
Alternativas
Respostas
1401: B
1402: D
1403: C
1404: A
1405: C
1406: C
1407: B
1408: C
1409: C
1410: B
1411: B
1412: C
1413: C
1414: B
1415: B
1416: B
1417: C
1418: C
1419: D
1420: C