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Ano: 2025
Banca:
FURB
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Biguaçu - SC
Prova:
FURB - 2025 - Prefeitura de Biguaçu - SC - Professor III - Inglês |
Q3855964
Inglês
The use of children's literature in English language
teaching contributes to intercultural education because it:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FURB
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Biguaçu - SC
Prova:
FURB - 2025 - Prefeitura de Biguaçu - SC - Professor III - Inglês |
Q3855963
Inglês
Read the statements below about methods and approaches in English language teaching.
I. The Communicative Approach prioritizes meaningful interaction and the use of language for real purposes.
II. The Grammar-Translation Method focuses on oral fluency and spontaneous communication.
III. Task-Based Learning proposes the use of tasks as the central unit of planning and instruction.
It is correct what is stated in:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FURB
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Biguaçu - SC
Prova:
FURB - 2025 - Prefeitura de Biguaçu - SC - Professor III - Inglês |
Q3855962
Inglês
Analyze the statements about technology and CLIL.
I. Digital tools can support interaction, collaboration, and authentic language use.
II. CLIL proposes teaching content subjects and language in an integrated way.
III. In CLIL, language learning is secondary and does not require planning.
It is correct what is stated in:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FURB
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Biguaçu - SC
Prova:
FURB - 2025 - Prefeitura de Biguaçu - SC - Professor III - Inglês |
Q3855961
Inglês
Read the statement below.
"Reading comprehension involves not only understanding the words in a text, but also interpreting meaning based on context, purpose, and audience."
This statement indicates that reading comprehension:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FURB
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Biguaçu - SC
Prova:
FURB - 2025 - Prefeitura de Biguaçu - SC - Professor III - Inglês |
Q3855960
Inglês
Choose the alternative in which the modal verb
expresses possibility.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FURB
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Biguaçu - SC
Prova:
FURB - 2025 - Prefeitura de Biguaçu - SC - Professor III - Inglês |
Q3855959
Inglês
Match each linguistic area (first column) to its description (second column).
First column:
1. Morphology
2. Syntax
3. Semantics
4. Pragmatics
Second column:
(_) Studies meaning in language.
(_) Analyzes how context influences meaning.
(_) Examines word formation.
(_) Investigates sentence structure.
Choose the correct sequence:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FURB
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Biguaçu - SC
Prova:
FURB - 2025 - Prefeitura de Biguaçu - SC - Professor III - Inglês |
Q3855958
Inglês
Analyze the statements below.
I. Spoken English often presents reductions and connected speech not commonly found in writing.
II. The same vowel letter in English may represent different sounds depending on the word, as in "cat", "cake", and "father".
III. Listening and speaking skills should be developed only after reading and writing.
It is correct what is stated in:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FURB
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Biguaçu - SC
Prova:
FURB - 2025 - Prefeitura de Biguaçu - SC - Professor III - Inglês |
Q3855957
Inglês
Choose the sentence in which the use of prepositions is
grammatically correct.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Instituto Fênix
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Anita Garibaldi - SC
Prova:
Instituto Fênix - 2025 - Prefeitura de Anita Garibaldi - SC - Professor de Inglês |
Q3849433
Inglês
Choose the best meaning for the word "thorough" in the sentence:
“The inspector conducted a thorough review of all the safety protocols.”
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Instituto Fênix
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Anita Garibaldi - SC
Prova:
Instituto Fênix - 2025 - Prefeitura de Anita Garibaldi - SC - Professor de Inglês |
Q3849432
Inglês
In the sentence:
“The manager was taken aback by the sudden resignation of her assistant.”
The phrasal verb "taken aback" conveys the idea of:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Instituto Fênix
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Anita Garibaldi - SC
Prova:
Instituto Fênix - 2025 - Prefeitura de Anita Garibaldi - SC - Professor de Inglês |
Q3849431
Inglês
Read the sentence:
“After months of hard work, the team finally pulled off a successful campaign.”
The expression "pulled off" means:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IDCAP
Órgão:
PPSA
Prova:
IDCAP - 2025 - PPSA - Especialista em Petróleo e Gás - Geologia de Exploração |
Q3848428
Inglês
Texto associado
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder às
questão.
Texto 2
Driven by pre-salt, oil becomes Brazil's top export
Revenues
The discovery of the pre-salt was so significant for
Brazil's oil production potential that it led the government
to change the regime that authorized companies to
explore the submerged resources.
As a result, the pre-salt areas are governed by the
sharing regime. Under this model, surplus oil
production—the balance after covering costs—is divided
between the company and the Brazilian government.
During the auction that authorizes exploration, the
company offering the highest share of profits to the
federal government is granted the right to explore.
This is distinct from the concession model, which applies
to the post-salt period. In this system, the risk of
investment and exploration lies with the concessionaire,
who becomes the owner of all the oil and gas that may
be discovered. In return, the company pays royalties and
special participation fees, particularly for large production
fields, in addition to a signature bonus upon winning the
auction.
New frontiers
With the pre-salt expected to reach its peak in the 2030s,
Brazil's oil industry, led by Petrobras, is shifting its focus
to new oil frontiers that are believed to hold significant
production potential.
One such frontier is the so-called equatorial margin,
located off Brazil's northern coast, where exploration is
pending a favorable decision from the Brazilian Institute
for the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources
(Ibama), an agency under the Ministry of the Environment
and Climate Change.
Another promising region is the Pelotas Basin, located off
Brazil's southern coast. The growing interest in this area
is fueled by the discovery of oil wells in Uruguay and off
the coasts of Namibia and South Africa. Experts suggest
that the geological conditions in these regions are similar,
as the continents were once joined tens of millions of
years ago.
According to Petrobras, the company plans to invest $79
billion in exploring new oil and gas frontiers by 2029. Of
this amount, 40 percent will be allocated to the South and
Southeast regions, 38 percent to the equatorial margin,
with the remainder directed towards other countries.
From MOURA, Bruno de Freitas. Driven by pre-salt, oil becomes
Brazil's top export. Rio de Janeiro, Agência Brasil, Jan 18th,2025.
Accessed on February 21st, 2025
Verb +ing can be used as an adjective, as a progressive verb, a noun and an adverb, like in the examples: the winning team, I'm taking my brother to the airport tonight, People make a good living by local standards and She ran out of the room crying, respectively. The extract that presents the −ing form as an adverb is:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IDCAP
Órgão:
PPSA
Prova:
IDCAP - 2025 - PPSA - Especialista em Petróleo e Gás - Geologia de Exploração |
Q3848426
Inglês
Texto associado
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder às
questão.
Texto 2
Driven by pre-salt, oil becomes Brazil's top export
Revenues
The discovery of the pre-salt was so significant for
Brazil's oil production potential that it led the government
to change the regime that authorized companies to
explore the submerged resources.
As a result, the pre-salt areas are governed by the
sharing regime. Under this model, surplus oil
production—the balance after covering costs—is divided
between the company and the Brazilian government.
During the auction that authorizes exploration, the
company offering the highest share of profits to the
federal government is granted the right to explore.
This is distinct from the concession model, which applies
to the post-salt period. In this system, the risk of
investment and exploration lies with the concessionaire,
who becomes the owner of all the oil and gas that may
be discovered. In return, the company pays royalties and
special participation fees, particularly for large production
fields, in addition to a signature bonus upon winning the
auction.
New frontiers
With the pre-salt expected to reach its peak in the 2030s,
Brazil's oil industry, led by Petrobras, is shifting its focus
to new oil frontiers that are believed to hold significant
production potential.
One such frontier is the so-called equatorial margin,
located off Brazil's northern coast, where exploration is
pending a favorable decision from the Brazilian Institute
for the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources
(Ibama), an agency under the Ministry of the Environment
and Climate Change.
Another promising region is the Pelotas Basin, located off
Brazil's southern coast. The growing interest in this area
is fueled by the discovery of oil wells in Uruguay and off
the coasts of Namibia and South Africa. Experts suggest
that the geological conditions in these regions are similar,
as the continents were once joined tens of millions of
years ago.
According to Petrobras, the company plans to invest $79
billion in exploring new oil and gas frontiers by 2029. Of
this amount, 40 percent will be allocated to the South and
Southeast regions, 38 percent to the equatorial margin,
with the remainder directed towards other countries.
From MOURA, Bruno de Freitas. Driven by pre-salt, oil becomes
Brazil's top export. Rio de Janeiro, Agência Brasil, Jan 18th,2025.
Accessed on February 21st, 2025
The author of text 2 concludes the text with:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IDCAP
Órgão:
PPSA
Prova:
IDCAP - 2025 - PPSA - Especialista em Petróleo e Gás - Geologia de Exploração |
Q3848425
Inglês
Texto associado
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder às
questão.
Texto 2
Driven by pre-salt, oil becomes Brazil's top export
Revenues
The discovery of the pre-salt was so significant for
Brazil's oil production potential that it led the government
to change the regime that authorized companies to
explore the submerged resources.
As a result, the pre-salt areas are governed by the
sharing regime. Under this model, surplus oil
production—the balance after covering costs—is divided
between the company and the Brazilian government.
During the auction that authorizes exploration, the
company offering the highest share of profits to the
federal government is granted the right to explore.
This is distinct from the concession model, which applies
to the post-salt period. In this system, the risk of
investment and exploration lies with the concessionaire,
who becomes the owner of all the oil and gas that may
be discovered. In return, the company pays royalties and
special participation fees, particularly for large production
fields, in addition to a signature bonus upon winning the
auction.
New frontiers
With the pre-salt expected to reach its peak in the 2030s,
Brazil's oil industry, led by Petrobras, is shifting its focus
to new oil frontiers that are believed to hold significant
production potential.
One such frontier is the so-called equatorial margin,
located off Brazil's northern coast, where exploration is
pending a favorable decision from the Brazilian Institute
for the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources
(Ibama), an agency under the Ministry of the Environment
and Climate Change.
Another promising region is the Pelotas Basin, located off
Brazil's southern coast. The growing interest in this area
is fueled by the discovery of oil wells in Uruguay and off
the coasts of Namibia and South Africa. Experts suggest
that the geological conditions in these regions are similar,
as the continents were once joined tens of millions of
years ago.
According to Petrobras, the company plans to invest $79
billion in exploring new oil and gas frontiers by 2029. Of
this amount, 40 percent will be allocated to the South and
Southeast regions, 38 percent to the equatorial margin,
with the remainder directed towards other countries.
From MOURA, Bruno de Freitas. Driven by pre-salt, oil becomes
Brazil's top export. Rio de Janeiro, Agência Brasil, Jan 18th,2025.
Accessed on February 21st, 2025
Choose the option, which the passive would be a better alternative, rather than the active form:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IDCAP
Órgão:
PPSA
Prova:
IDCAP - 2025 - PPSA - Especialista em Petróleo e Gás - Geologia de Exploração |
Q3848423
Inglês
Texto associado
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.
Downstream: Refining and Marketing
While refining is a complex process, the goal is
straightforward: to take crude oil, which is virtually
unusable in its natural state, and transform it into
petroleum products used for a variety of purposes such
as heating homes, fueling vehicles and making
petrochemical plastics.
Wolcott, Marion Post. Barnsdall oil refinery. Kansas, 1941.
Wolcott, Marion Post. Barnsdall oil refinery. Kansas, 1941.
A number of processes are involved in refining
depending on the wanted end product. Hydrotreating is
used to remove unwanted elements, such as sulphur and
nitrogen from hydrocarbons; cracking breaks molecules
into smaller fragments to produce gasoline and other
lighter hydrocarbons. The gases produced by cracking are used to create other products like synthetic rubber
and plastics. When making gasoline, refiners need high
octane numbers to prevent engine knocking. Despite
knowing the dangers of lead, tetraethyl lead was added
to gasoline in the United States in the 1920s in order to
increase the octane. Since the U.S. government banned
lead in vehicle gasoline in 1996 as part of the U.S. Clean
Air Act, refineries use alkylation and reforming to develop
high-octane gasoline.
(From Oil and Gas Industry: A Research Guide, Library of Congress
https://guides.loc.gov/oil-and-gas-industry/downstream, accessed on
February 19th, 2025)
Phrasal verbs are expressions made up of a verb with a preposition or adverb or both, that together act as a completely new verb with a meaning separate from those of the original words.
Identify the appropriate phrasal verb, which covers the same meaning of to increase in (...) tetraethyl lead was added to gasoline in the United States in the 1920s in order to increase the octane:
Identify the appropriate phrasal verb, which covers the same meaning of to increase in (...) tetraethyl lead was added to gasoline in the United States in the 1920s in order to increase the octane:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IDCAP
Órgão:
PPSA
Prova:
IDCAP - 2025 - PPSA - Especialista em Petróleo e Gás - Geologia de Exploração |
Q3848422
Inglês
Texto associado
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.
Downstream: Refining and Marketing
While refining is a complex process, the goal is
straightforward: to take crude oil, which is virtually
unusable in its natural state, and transform it into
petroleum products used for a variety of purposes such
as heating homes, fueling vehicles and making
petrochemical plastics.
Wolcott, Marion Post. Barnsdall oil refinery. Kansas, 1941.
Wolcott, Marion Post. Barnsdall oil refinery. Kansas, 1941.
A number of processes are involved in refining
depending on the wanted end product. Hydrotreating is
used to remove unwanted elements, such as sulphur and
nitrogen from hydrocarbons; cracking breaks molecules
into smaller fragments to produce gasoline and other
lighter hydrocarbons. The gases produced by cracking are used to create other products like synthetic rubber
and plastics. When making gasoline, refiners need high
octane numbers to prevent engine knocking. Despite
knowing the dangers of lead, tetraethyl lead was added
to gasoline in the United States in the 1920s in order to
increase the octane. Since the U.S. government banned
lead in vehicle gasoline in 1996 as part of the U.S. Clean
Air Act, refineries use alkylation and reforming to develop
high-octane gasoline.
(From Oil and Gas Industry: A Research Guide, Library of Congress
https://guides.loc.gov/oil-and-gas-industry/downstream, accessed on
February 19th, 2025)
Identify Downstream: Refining and Marketing type of text:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IDCAP
Órgão:
PPSA
Prova:
IDCAP - 2025 - PPSA - Especialista em Petróleo e Gás - Geologia de Exploração |
Q3848421
Inglês
Texto associado
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.
Downstream: Refining and Marketing
While refining is a complex process, the goal is
straightforward: to take crude oil, which is virtually
unusable in its natural state, and transform it into
petroleum products used for a variety of purposes such
as heating homes, fueling vehicles and making
petrochemical plastics.
Wolcott, Marion Post. Barnsdall oil refinery. Kansas, 1941.
Wolcott, Marion Post. Barnsdall oil refinery. Kansas, 1941.
A number of processes are involved in refining
depending on the wanted end product. Hydrotreating is
used to remove unwanted elements, such as sulphur and
nitrogen from hydrocarbons; cracking breaks molecules
into smaller fragments to produce gasoline and other
lighter hydrocarbons. The gases produced by cracking are used to create other products like synthetic rubber
and plastics. When making gasoline, refiners need high
octane numbers to prevent engine knocking. Despite
knowing the dangers of lead, tetraethyl lead was added
to gasoline in the United States in the 1920s in order to
increase the octane. Since the U.S. government banned
lead in vehicle gasoline in 1996 as part of the U.S. Clean
Air Act, refineries use alkylation and reforming to develop
high-octane gasoline.
(From Oil and Gas Industry: A Research Guide, Library of Congress
https://guides.loc.gov/oil-and-gas-industry/downstream, accessed on
February 19th, 2025)
"By 1996, with the establishment of new federal standards of air pollutants, tetraethyl ______________ to gasoline in the U.S." is suitably filled in with:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IDCAP
Órgão:
PPSA
Prova:
IDCAP - 2025 - PPSA - Especialista em Petróleo e Gás - Geologia de Exploração |
Q3848420
Inglês
Texto associado
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.
Downstream: Refining and Marketing
While refining is a complex process, the goal is
straightforward: to take crude oil, which is virtually
unusable in its natural state, and transform it into
petroleum products used for a variety of purposes such
as heating homes, fueling vehicles and making
petrochemical plastics.
Wolcott, Marion Post. Barnsdall oil refinery. Kansas, 1941.
Wolcott, Marion Post. Barnsdall oil refinery. Kansas, 1941.
A number of processes are involved in refining
depending on the wanted end product. Hydrotreating is
used to remove unwanted elements, such as sulphur and
nitrogen from hydrocarbons; cracking breaks molecules
into smaller fragments to produce gasoline and other
lighter hydrocarbons. The gases produced by cracking are used to create other products like synthetic rubber
and plastics. When making gasoline, refiners need high
octane numbers to prevent engine knocking. Despite
knowing the dangers of lead, tetraethyl lead was added
to gasoline in the United States in the 1920s in order to
increase the octane. Since the U.S. government banned
lead in vehicle gasoline in 1996 as part of the U.S. Clean
Air Act, refineries use alkylation and reforming to develop
high-octane gasoline.
(From Oil and Gas Industry: A Research Guide, Library of Congress
https://guides.loc.gov/oil-and-gas-industry/downstream, accessed on
February 19th, 2025)
Select the correct alternative regarding oil prospecting in Brazil:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IDCAP
Órgão:
PPSA
Prova:
IDCAP - 2025 - PPSA - Especialista em Petróleo e Gás - Geofísica de Exploração |
Q3848293
Inglês
Texto associado
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder às questão.
Texto 2
Driven by pre-salt, oil becomes Brazil's top export
Revenues
The discovery of the pre-salt was so significant for Brazil's oil production potential that it led the government to change the regime that authorized companies to explore the submerged resources.
As a result, the pre-salt areas are governed by the sharing regime. Under this model, surplus oil production—the balance after covering costs—is divided between the company and the Brazilian government. During the auction that authorizes exploration, the company offering the highest share of profits to the federal government is granted the right to explore.
This is distinct from the concession model, which applies to the post-salt period. In this system, the risk of investment and exploration lies with the concessionaire, who becomes the owner of all the oil and gas that may be discovered. In return, the company pays royalties and special participation fees, particularly for large production fields, in addition to a signature bonus upon winning the auction.
New frontiers
With the pre-salt expected to reach its peak in the 2030s, Brazil's oil industry, led by Petrobras, is shifting its focus to new oil frontiers that are believed to hold significant production potential.
One such frontier is the so-called equatorial margin, located off Brazil's northern coast, where exploration is pending a favorable decision from the Brazilian Institute for the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (Ibama), an agency under the Ministry of the Environment and Climate Change.
Another promising region is the Pelotas Basin, located off Brazil's southern coast. The growing interest in this area is fueled by the discovery of oil wells in Uruguay and off the coasts of Namibia and South Africa. Experts suggest that the geological conditions in these regions are similar, as the continents were once joined tens of millions of years ago.
According to Petrobras, the company plans to invest $79 billion in exploring new oil and gas frontiers by 2029. Of this amount, 40 percent will be allocated to the South and Southeast regions, 38 percent to the equatorial margin, with the remainder directed towards other countries.
From MOURA, Bruno de Freitas. Driven by pre-salt, oil becomes Brazil's top export. Rio de Janeiro, Agência Brasil, Jan 18th,2025. Accessed on February 21st, 2025
Choose the option, which the passive would be a better alternative, rather than the active form:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IDCAP
Órgão:
PPSA
Prova:
IDCAP - 2025 - PPSA - Especialista em Petróleo e Gás - Geofísica de Exploração |
Q3848292
Inglês
Texto associado
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder às questão.
Texto 2
Driven by pre-salt, oil becomes Brazil's top export
Revenues
The discovery of the pre-salt was so significant for Brazil's oil production potential that it led the government to change the regime that authorized companies to explore the submerged resources.
As a result, the pre-salt areas are governed by the sharing regime. Under this model, surplus oil production—the balance after covering costs—is divided between the company and the Brazilian government. During the auction that authorizes exploration, the company offering the highest share of profits to the federal government is granted the right to explore.
This is distinct from the concession model, which applies to the post-salt period. In this system, the risk of investment and exploration lies with the concessionaire, who becomes the owner of all the oil and gas that may be discovered. In return, the company pays royalties and special participation fees, particularly for large production fields, in addition to a signature bonus upon winning the auction.
New frontiers
With the pre-salt expected to reach its peak in the 2030s, Brazil's oil industry, led by Petrobras, is shifting its focus to new oil frontiers that are believed to hold significant production potential.
One such frontier is the so-called equatorial margin, located off Brazil's northern coast, where exploration is pending a favorable decision from the Brazilian Institute for the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (Ibama), an agency under the Ministry of the Environment and Climate Change.
Another promising region is the Pelotas Basin, located off Brazil's southern coast. The growing interest in this area is fueled by the discovery of oil wells in Uruguay and off the coasts of Namibia and South Africa. Experts suggest that the geological conditions in these regions are similar, as the continents were once joined tens of millions of years ago.
According to Petrobras, the company plans to invest $79 billion in exploring new oil and gas frontiers by 2029. Of this amount, 40 percent will be allocated to the South and Southeast regions, 38 percent to the equatorial margin, with the remainder directed towards other countries.
From MOURA, Bruno de Freitas. Driven by pre-salt, oil becomes Brazil's top export. Rio de Janeiro, Agência Brasil, Jan 18th,2025. Accessed on February 21st, 2025
Verb +ing can be used as an adjective, as a progressive verb, a noun and an adverb, like in the examples: the winning team, I'm taking my brother to the airport tonight, People make a good living by local standards and She ran out of the room crying, respectively. The extract that presents the −ing form as an adverb is:
Conheça nossos planos