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Ano: 2024 Banca: Instituto Access Órgão: INT Provas: Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Pesquisador - Catálise | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Júnior - Engenharia de Manutenção | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Júnior - Engenharia e Segurança do Trabalho | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Júnior - Gestão de Qualidade | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno - Avaliação de Produtos | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno - Biocatálise | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno - Biocorrosão e Biodegradação | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno - Certificação de Produtos | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno - Corrosão e Proteção | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno - Corrosão Sob Tensão | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno - Corrosão Pelo H2s e Co2 | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno - Engenharia de Materiais e Simulação Computacional | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno - Motores e Emissões | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno - Planejamento Tecnológico | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno - Química | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno - Tecnologia de Materiais Poliméricos | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno - Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicações | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno - Tecnologia Química Industrial | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno 1 - Engenharia de Avaliações | Instituto Access - 2024 - INT - Tecnologista Pleno 2 - Engenharia de Avaliações |
Q2467198 Inglês
04.08.2024


‘We have reached the limit.’ Clash with Elon Musk prompts calls for social media controls in Brazil


London (CNN) — Brazil’s attorney general has called for social media platforms in the country to be regulated after Elon Musk threatened to disobey a court order banning certain accounts on X and lashed out against “aggressive censorship.”


In a post on X Sunday, Attorney General Jorge Messias wrote: “It is urgent to regulate social networks. We cannot live in a society in which billionaires domiciled abroad have control of social networks and put themselves in a position to violate the rule of law, failing to comply with court orders and threatening our authorities.”


In a statement, Brazil’s Supreme Court described Musk’s defiance as a “flagrant” obstruction of justice and said he should be investigated by the police. Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes announced Sunday that he would open an inquiry into the billionaire businessman who owns X.


The standoff is the latest clash between authorities around the world and Musk – a self-declared “free speech absolutist” who has relaxed X’s content moderation policies and reinstated a number of previously blocked accounts after buying the company, formerly known as Twitter, in 2022.


Orlando Silva, a Brazilian lawmaker aligned with the country’s leftwing government, said he would propose a “responsibilities regime for these digital platforms.” “We have reached the limit!” he posted on X, adding that Musk had disrespected the judiciary. On Saturday, X’s global government affairs team posted that it had been “forced by court decisions to block certain popular accounts in Brazil” and threatened with “daily fines” for non-compliance. “We do not know which posts are alleged to violate the law. We are prohibited from saying which court or judge issued the order, or on what grounds,” they wrote. They do not believe the orders are constitutional and will challenge them legally where possible, they added.


The Supreme Court had ordered that the accounts be blocked as part of its ongoing investigation into “digital militias,” which, among other things, is looking into the spread of misinformation and incitement of crime under the government of former far-right President Jair Bolsonaro.


Social media platforms have been widely viewed as a catalyst for riots in Brazil that took place on January 8 last year, when hundreds of protesters broke into federal government buildings in the capital Brasilia, in scenes reminiscent of the January 6, 2021, insurrection in the United States.


Musk suggested that Moraes was behind the ban, writing Sunday on X that the judge had “brazenly and repeatedly betrayed the constitution and people of Brazil. He should resign or be impeached.”


In a separate post Saturday, he called the court’s decision to block the accounts “aggressive censorship” that “appears to violate the law and will of the people of Brazil.” He said X would defy the court’s order and lift all restrictions.


“As a result, we will probably lose all revenue in Brazil and have to shut down our office there. But principles matter more than profit,” he noted.


X has faced criticism for accommodating government censorship demands in the past, with Musk saying the company has no choice but to comply. For example, it blocked some X accounts in Turkey at the behest of the government ahead of the country’s elections last year, while at the same time contesting the orders in court.



(Internet: < https://edition.cnn.com/2024/04/08/tech/elon-musk-brazilinvestigation/index.html> )
In the sentence, “brazenly and repeatedly betrayed the constitution and people of Brazil. He should resign or be impeached”, the word in bold type cannot be substituted for
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Q2443648 Inglês

Planes top 800 mph as near-record winds sweep high over Mid-Atlantic









(Available at: www.washingtonpost.com/weather/2024/02/18/record-jet-stream-winds-dc-flights/ – text specially adapted for this test)

In which of the following excerpts from the text the structure in bold means “the same”? 
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Q2439428 Inglês
Fire up your taste buds … it’s International Hot and Spicy Food Day!



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(Available at: www.hillstreetgrocer.com – text especially adapted for this test).
Mark the best option below to replace "advisable" (l. 24) with no significant changes in meaning. 
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Q2430547 Inglês

Read Text II and answer the three questions that follow it.

Text II


June 15, 2023 - Debates over Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (DEI) efforts are currently thriving, including debates over the degree to which corporate diversity efforts are valuable, whether chief diversity officers can succeed, and whether corporate diversity commitments can produce lasting change.

Over the past year, at least a dozen U.S. state legislatures have proposed or passed laws targeting DEI efforts, including laws aimed at limiting DEI roles and efforts in businesses and higher education and laws eliminating DEI spending, trainings, and statements at public institutions. Moreover, with the U.S. Supreme Court poised to address affirmative action in two cases involving the consideration of race in higher education admissions this summer, debates in the U.S. regarding DEI initiatives are likely far from over.

At the same time, DEI-related legal requirements continue to grow in other jurisdictions, and with global financial institutions facing expanding environmental, social, and governance (ESG)- related trends and regulations in the EU and other jurisdictions, as well as global expectations regarding their role in ESG, including DEI-related corporate developments and initiatives, these matters are likely to continue to work their way into capital allocations and the costs of doing business, as well as into the expectations of certain stakeholders.

This widening gap between global expectations and regulation regarding DEI-related matters and the concerns of some constituents in the U.S. over the role of DEI in corporate decision-making is likely to continue growing for the foreseeable future, putting companies between the proverbial rock and hard place.

What these developments make clear is that corporate DEI efforts are, and likely have been for some time, riskier than many companies may initially appreciate. And the risks associated with DEI initiatives are only positioned to grow and expand as companies look to thread the DEI needle and make a broader and potentially more divergent set of stakeholders happy, or at least less annoyed, with their DEI-related commitments and initiatives. In this article, we discuss the top four legal risks that companies often fail to address in their DEI efforts.

[…]


(From https://www.reuters.com/legal/legalindustry/diversity-matters-four-scarylegal-risks-hiding-your-dei-program-2023-06-15/

The word “poised” in “with the U.S. Supreme Court poised to address affirmative action” (2nd paragraph) is equivalent to

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Q2423529 Inglês

The sentence below can be classified as:


“If I get late, start the meeting without me.”

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Respostas
1: C
2: E
3: D
4: E
5: A