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Q3701186 Banco de Dados
Considere a seguinte tabela Funcionarios em um banco de dados relacional de funcionários de uma empresa.

Q44_1.png (234×108)

Considere, ainda, que os seguintes dados sejam inseridos nessa tabela.  

Q44_2.png (369×120)

A partir dessas informações, assinale a opção que corresponde à consulta SQL que retorna o nome do funcionário (ou funcionários, se houver empate) com o maior salário por departamento.  
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Q3701185 Segurança da Informação
Considerando o contexto das práticas de segurança da informação em órgãos públicos, assinale a opção correta acerca de procedimentos de segurança, pragas virtuais, aplicativos de proteção, backup e armazenamento em nuvem.
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Q3701184 Governança de TI
Durante uma auditoria acerca do uso de recursos tecnológicos em um órgão público, observou-se que os servidores utilizam intranet para comunicação interna e navegadores distintos (Microsoft Edge e Google Chrome) para acesso a sistemas, além de serviços de email corporativo (Outlook) integrados a soluções de computação em nuvem.

A partir da situação hipotética precedente, assinale a opção correta, considerando boas práticas de governança de TI e conceitos correlatos.  
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Q3701183 Noções de Informática
Julgue os próximos itens, relativos ao Windows Subsystem Linux (WSL) e ao pacote Microsoft Office.

I No Windows, o WSL permite a execução de um ambiente Linux sem a necessidade de dual boot.
II No Excel, ao selecionar a célula B2 e ativar o recurso Congelar Painéis, apenas as colunas à esquerda serão congeladas.
III No PowerPoint, é possível vincular dados de uma planilha do Excel, de modo que as alterações feitas na planilha são atualizadas na apresentação.

Assinale a opção correta. 
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Q3701181 Legislação dos Tribunais de Contas (TCU, TCEs e TCMs) e Ministérios Públicos de Contas
Considerando o disposto no Código de Ética dos Servidores do TCE/MS, assinale a opção correta.
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Q3701178 Legislação dos Tribunais de Contas (TCU, TCEs e TCMs) e Ministérios Públicos de Contas
Com base no disposto no Regimento Interno do TCE/MS, assinale a opção correta a respeito das consultas formuladas a esse tribunal de contas. 
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Q3701176 Legislação dos Tribunais de Contas (TCU, TCEs e TCMs) e Ministérios Públicos de Contas
Conforme a Lei Orgânica do TCE/MS, uma das finalidades do acompanhamento, instrumento de fiscalização utilizado pelo tribunal, é
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Q3701172 Direito Constitucional
Em relação ao processo legislativo e às comissões parlamentares de inquérito (CPI), assinale a opção correta.  
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Q3701171 Direito Constitucional
Assinale a opção correta a respeito das atribuições e responsabilidades do presidente da República. 
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Q3701170 Direito Constitucional
Mike nasceu em Nova Jersey (EUA), filho de mãe estadunidense e pai brasileiro, que, à época, estava a serviço do Brasil no consulado brasileiro em Nova Iorque. Atualmente, Mike tem 25 anos de idade e cumpre todas as demais condições de elegibilidade estabelecidas na Constituição Federal de 1988 (CF).

Nessa situação hipotética, conforme os direitos fundamentais previstos na CF, Mike 
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Q3701169 Direito Constitucional
A respeito dos direitos e das garantias fundamentais, assinale a opção correta. 
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Q3701167 Direito Administrativo
No que se refere às entidades que compõem a administração pública indireta, assinale a opção correta.
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Q3701166 Direito Administrativo
Assinale a opção correta a respeito do abuso de poder no exercício da função administrativa. 
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Q3701164 Direito Administrativo
Acerca da responsabilidade civil do Estado e de causas excludentes e atenuantes dessa responsabilidade, assinale a opção correta.
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Q3701163 Inglês
Text CG4A1-II 


    In the United Kingdom (UK), cyberattacks continue to have serious consequences for government organisations, public services and people’s lives, undermining the value for money of government expenditure in affected services and systems. 

    The cyber threat to the government is severe and advancing quickly. In response, the Cabinet Office has published and started leading work to implement the first cyber strategy for government. 

    However, progress is slow and cyber incidents with a significant impact on government and public services are likely to happen regularly, not least because of the growing cyber threat. The government’s cyber resilience levels are lower than it previously estimated. The resilience of the hundreds of ageing legacy IT systems that departments still use is likely to be worse. 

    To avoid serious incidents, build resilience and protect the value for money of its operations, government must catch up with the acute cyber threat it faces. The government will continue to find it difficult to do so until it successfully addresses the longstanding shortage of cyber skills, strengthens accountability for cyber risk, and better manages the risks posed by legacy IT. 


Internet: < nao.org.uk> (adapted).
Based on the linguistic aspects and the meanings of text CG4A1-II, choose the correct option concerning the excerpt “The government will continue to find it difficult to do so until it successfully addresses the long-standing shortage of cyber skills” (last sentence of the text).  
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Q3701162 Inglês
Text CG4A1-II 


    In the United Kingdom (UK), cyberattacks continue to have serious consequences for government organisations, public services and people’s lives, undermining the value for money of government expenditure in affected services and systems. 

    The cyber threat to the government is severe and advancing quickly. In response, the Cabinet Office has published and started leading work to implement the first cyber strategy for government. 

    However, progress is slow and cyber incidents with a significant impact on government and public services are likely to happen regularly, not least because of the growing cyber threat. The government’s cyber resilience levels are lower than it previously estimated. The resilience of the hundreds of ageing legacy IT systems that departments still use is likely to be worse. 

    To avoid serious incidents, build resilience and protect the value for money of its operations, government must catch up with the acute cyber threat it faces. The government will continue to find it difficult to do so until it successfully addresses the longstanding shortage of cyber skills, strengthens accountability for cyber risk, and better manages the risks posed by legacy IT. 


Internet: < nao.org.uk> (adapted).
In text CG4A1-II, the phrase “is likely to be” (last sentence of the third paragraph) expresses 
Alternativas
Q3701161 Inglês
Text CG4A1-II 


    In the United Kingdom (UK), cyberattacks continue to have serious consequences for government organisations, public services and people’s lives, undermining the value for money of government expenditure in affected services and systems. 

    The cyber threat to the government is severe and advancing quickly. In response, the Cabinet Office has published and started leading work to implement the first cyber strategy for government. 

    However, progress is slow and cyber incidents with a significant impact on government and public services are likely to happen regularly, not least because of the growing cyber threat. The government’s cyber resilience levels are lower than it previously estimated. The resilience of the hundreds of ageing legacy IT systems that departments still use is likely to be worse. 

    To avoid serious incidents, build resilience and protect the value for money of its operations, government must catch up with the acute cyber threat it faces. The government will continue to find it difficult to do so until it successfully addresses the longstanding shortage of cyber skills, strengthens accountability for cyber risk, and better manages the risks posed by legacy IT. 


Internet: < nao.org.uk> (adapted).
In text CG4A1-II, the word “ageing”, in “ageing legacy IT systems” (last sentence of the third paragraph), primarily conveys the idea of the systems becoming increasingly
Alternativas
Q3701160 Inglês
Text CG4A1-II 


    In the United Kingdom (UK), cyberattacks continue to have serious consequences for government organisations, public services and people’s lives, undermining the value for money of government expenditure in affected services and systems. 

    The cyber threat to the government is severe and advancing quickly. In response, the Cabinet Office has published and started leading work to implement the first cyber strategy for government. 

    However, progress is slow and cyber incidents with a significant impact on government and public services are likely to happen regularly, not least because of the growing cyber threat. The government’s cyber resilience levels are lower than it previously estimated. The resilience of the hundreds of ageing legacy IT systems that departments still use is likely to be worse. 

    To avoid serious incidents, build resilience and protect the value for money of its operations, government must catch up with the acute cyber threat it faces. The government will continue to find it difficult to do so until it successfully addresses the longstanding shortage of cyber skills, strengthens accountability for cyber risk, and better manages the risks posed by legacy IT. 


Internet: < nao.org.uk> (adapted).
Based on the information provided in text CG4A1-II, judge the following items.

I According to the text, cyber incidents are compromising the efficiency of public spending in the UK.
II It can be correctly concluded from the text that the strategy mentioned in the second paragraph was not implemented earlier by the UK government because it believed that its levels of cyber resilience were higher than they actually were.
III The text implies that, in the near future, no significant improvement is foreseen in the UK government’s capacity to protect itself from cyberattacks.

Choose the correct option. 
Alternativas
Q3701159 Inglês
Text CG4A1-II 


    In the United Kingdom (UK), cyberattacks continue to have serious consequences for government organisations, public services and people’s lives, undermining the value for money of government expenditure in affected services and systems. 

    The cyber threat to the government is severe and advancing quickly. In response, the Cabinet Office has published and started leading work to implement the first cyber strategy for government. 

    However, progress is slow and cyber incidents with a significant impact on government and public services are likely to happen regularly, not least because of the growing cyber threat. The government’s cyber resilience levels are lower than it previously estimated. The resilience of the hundreds of ageing legacy IT systems that departments still use is likely to be worse. 

    To avoid serious incidents, build resilience and protect the value for money of its operations, government must catch up with the acute cyber threat it faces. The government will continue to find it difficult to do so until it successfully addresses the longstanding shortage of cyber skills, strengthens accountability for cyber risk, and better manages the risks posed by legacy IT. 


Internet: < nao.org.uk> (adapted).
In addition to being informative, the tone of text CG4A1-II is predominantly
Alternativas
Q3701158 Inglês
Text CG4A1-I 


    Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots have emerged as a growing resource in educational settings. This expansion has occurred amid varying acceptance and trust in digital learning technologies across student populations, with most reporting that their instructors or schools had not yet provided guidelines for ethical or responsible AI tool use.  

    Benefits of AI chatbots in educational settings extend to both students and educators. These systems can support learning by providing detailed explanations of concepts through intelligent tutoring support. Beyond explanations, they can offer immediate feedback on students’ work, allowing for more rapid improvement and iterative learning. These systems have demonstrated their potential to support personalized learning, adapting to individual student needs. Personalization naturally fosters higher levels of student engagement, found to be another benefit of these systems. Studies have also highlighted AI’s potential to stimulate creativity through idea generation, bridge language barriers via content translation for multilingual learners, and democratize education by providing continuous access to educational support and resources regardless of time or geographical constraints. 

    Besides their promise, implementing AI chatbots in educational settings requires careful consideration of several risks. For students, academic integrity has been raised as a primary concern, with studies highlighting the risks of intentional and unintentional plagiarism. These tools may inadvertently undermine students’ critical thinking development and academic agency, potentially fostering an unhealthy overreliance on automated assistance. The quality of interaction itself presents additional challenges, as the reduction of peer-to-peer and student-instructor interactions threatens to eliminate meaningful learning relationships.


G. Pitts, V. Markus, and S. Motamedi.
Student Perspectives on the Benefits and Risks of AI in Education.
Internet: Internet: <arxiv.org> (adapted).


Based on the information provided in text CG4A1-I and on its linguistic aspects, judge the following items.

I It is correct to conclude from the first paragraph of the text that some students are open to embracing AI chatbots as an acceptable learning technology, whereas others are more skeptical.
II The text implies, in its last paragraph, that implementing AI chatbots in educational settings may jeopardize the significant communication that occurs among students.
III In the second sentence of the second paragraph, the verb “support” is a synonymous with assist, and the two can be used interchangeably without altering the overall meaning of the sentence.

Choose the correct option.  
Alternativas
Respostas
1121: C
1122: D
1123: E
1124: C
1125: C
1126: A
1127: D
1128: C
1129: B
1130: E
1131: C
1132: D
1133: D
1134: C
1135: A
1136: A
1137: D
1138: D
1139: D
1140: E