Consider the following excerpt from the text: “Learning Eng...

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Q4405123 Inglês
Read the Text III to answer the question.

Text III

    The Brazilian National Common Curricular Base (BNCC) introduced a significant paradigm shift by framing the English language as a mandatory curriculum component within an English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) perspective. This framework recognizes English as a global language used dynamically in multilingual settings, meaning that its instruction does not need to adhere strictly to the linguistic or cultural norms of native speakers from hegemonic countries. Consequently, English is no longer categorized merely as a traditional "foreign language" in Brazil, but rather as a widespread instrument of international communication.
     Furthermore, the BNCC justifies the inclusion of English within the curriculum as an essential element of a critical education agenda. Instead of focusing on a purely instrumental or mechanical view of grammar, the official guidelines underscore the formative function of the language, linking it to the social and political dimensions of communication. Learning English under this light is equated with equipping students with the necessary knowledge to enable wider global interaction, social mobility, and active citizenship.
Sources: GIMENEZ, T. English as a lingua franca in the Brazilian National Curriculum: a literature review (2018-2024). Rizomas, v. 12, n. 1, 2024; BRASIL. Ministério da Educação. Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Brasília, DF: MEC, 2018.
Consider the following excerpt from the text:
“Learning English under this light is equated with equipping students with the necessary knowledge to enable wider global interaction, social mobility, and active citizenship. Instead of focusing on a purely instrumental or mechanical view of grammar, the official guidelines underscore the formative function of the language, linking it to the social and political dimensions of communication.”
In the second sentence, the pronoun “it” refers back to: 
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