Study these sentences, from text 2, and decide if they are t...
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Ano: 2026
Banca:
FEPESE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Chapecó - SC
Prova:
FEPESE - 2026 - Prefeitura de Chapecó - SC - Professor - Língua Estrangeira – Inglês - Edital nº 6 |
Q4396511
Inglês
Texto associado
Text 2
Reading as an Active Process
Many people assume that reading is simply the ability to recognize words and understand their literal
meanings. However, proficient readers know that comprehension is a far more sophisticated process. Rather
than passively absorbing information, skilled readers
actively construct meaning by interacting with the
text, questioning the author’s ideas, and integrating
new information with their existing knowledge.
One of the most effective reading strategies is prediction. Before beginning a text, readers examine titles,
headings, visuals, and introductory paragraphs to
anticipate its content and purpose. These predictions
are continuously revised as new information emerges,
demonstrating that reading is a dynamic rather than
linear process.
Another essential strategy is monitoring comprehension. Expert readers constantly evaluate whether they
understand what they are reading. When comprehension breaks down, they employ repair strategies such
as rereading, slowing their reading pace, consulting
context clues, or summarizing key ideas before moving forward. Less experienced readers, by contrast,
often continue reading despite confusion, which limits
their overall understanding.
Critical reading extends beyond comprehension
encouraging readers evaluate the credibility,
assumptions, and intentions a text. Instead of
accepting every statement as factual, critical readers
consider the author’s perspective, identify possible
bias, and compare the information with other reliable
sources. In today’s digital environment, where misinformation can spread rapidly, these analytical skills
have become increasingly important.
Furthermore, effective readers recognize that every
text is written for a particular audience and purpose.
A scientific article, a newspaper editorial, and a social
media post all require different reading approaches.
Adjusting one’s strategy according to genre, purpose,
and context enables readers to extract relevant information more efficiently.
Finally, reading should be viewed as an ongoing
dialogue between the reader and the author. Meaning does not reside solely in the words printed on the
page; instead, it is constructed through the interaction between textual evidence, the reader’s prior
knowledge, cultural background, and personal experiences. Consequently, two readers may develop different—but equally valid—interpretations of the same text, provided that their conclusions are supported by
evidence.
Ultimately, becoming a proficient reader involves
much more than increasing reading speed. It requires
conscious strategy use, critical thinking, and a willingness to question, reflect, and make meaningful connections throughout the reading process.
Study these sentences, from text 2, and decide if they are true ( T ) or false ( F ), according to structure and grammar use.
( ) The words Furthermore, Finally, Ultimately and Consequently are respectively adverbs.
( ) In the sentence …every text is written for a particular audience and purpose, is an example of Passive Voice.
( ) the author’s ideas (paragraph 1), today’s digital environment (paragraph 4) and, one’s strategy (paragraph 5) are examples of the contracted form of the verb to be (is).
( ) The words in bold can, should, and may are modal verbs.
( ) The words in bold they and their (paragraph 3) are examples of subject pronouns.
Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom:
( ) The words Furthermore, Finally, Ultimately and Consequently are respectively adverbs.
( ) In the sentence …every text is written for a particular audience and purpose, is an example of Passive Voice.
( ) the author’s ideas (paragraph 1), today’s digital environment (paragraph 4) and, one’s strategy (paragraph 5) are examples of the contracted form of the verb to be (is).
( ) The words in bold can, should, and may are modal verbs.
( ) The words in bold they and their (paragraph 3) are examples of subject pronouns.
Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom: