According to text 1, decide if the following sentences are t...

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Q3698878 Inglês
Text 1


Chapecó is a municipality in the state of Santa Catarina, in the Southern Region of Brazil. Being a major industrial, financial and educational center, it is a major producer of industrialized food products. Considered a medium city, with a population estimated at 224,013 inhabitants, it is among the four most important cities in the state. It belongs to the Meso-region of Western Santa Catarina and to the Microregion of Chapecó.


Distant 550 km.......................the state capital, Florianópolis, it is Headquarters of the Metropolitan Region.......................Chapecó, and exerts significant influence not....................... in the Catarinense West but.......................in the Northwest Rio Grande do Sul and Southwest of Paraná, from an economic, cultural, or political point of view.


Chapecó became known worldwide through its association football club Chapecoense and the aftermath of LaMia Flight 2933 which killed 71, including most of the team’s roster and staff.


With the titles of “Brazil’s agribusiness capital” and “Brazil’s business tourism capital”, the planned town constructed in the form of a chess grid also has universities attracting students from all over Brazil. The main educational institutions are UFFS, UCEFF, UNOCHAPECÓ, UNOESC and UDESC.


This region of the state is home of some of the largest meat processing and exporting industrial enterprises such as Sadia and Seara Foods; the farmers are organized in agricultural cooperatives. Chapecó is known as a Brazilian agro-industrial capital, specialized in pork, poultry and technology involved. The city is headquarters of Aurora Central Cooperative Archived 2016-11-23 at the Wayback Machine and has a plant of BRF S.A. since 1973.


Other major economic sectors are metal mechanics specialized in equipment for slaughterhouses and transportation, plastics and packaging, furniture, beverages, software development and biotechnology. Civil construction and trade are also important source of income.


source: https://en.wikipedia.org
According to text 1, decide if the following sentences are true ( T ) or false ( F ).


( ) Chapecó is considered a major industrial, financial and educational center.
( ) Florianópolis is 550km far from Chapecó.
( ) Chapecoense is the largest meat importing industrial enterprises.
( ) Chapecó became known worldwide because of a plane crash.

Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
Alternativas

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Resposta correta: A - T • T • F • T

Tema central: interpretação de texto (true/false). Aqui é preciso identificar informações explícitas no texto — quem faz, o quê e fatos — e distinguir afirmações verdadeiras de distorções ou inferências indevidas.

Resumo teórico rápido: em questões de Certo/Errado verifique três pontos: 1) leitura literal das frases no texto; 2) atenção a nomes e categorias (p.ex. clube esportivo ≠ empresa); 3) cuidado com inferências além do que o texto afirma.

Análise das afirmações

1) “Chapecó is considered a major industrial, financial and educational center.” — Verdadeiro (T).
Justificativa: o texto diz explicitamente que, “Being a major industrial, financial and educational center…”, ou seja, classifica Chapecó dessa forma. Informação literal = T.

2) “Florianópolis is 550km far from Chapecó.” — Verdadeiro (T).
Justificativa: o trecho informa a distância: “Distant 550 km … the state capital, Florianópolis”, indicando que Chapecó fica a 550 km da capital. Novamente, afirmação corresponde ao texto.

3) “Chapecoense is the largest meat importing industrial enterprises.” — Falso (F).
Justificativa: Chapecoense é um clube de futebol (mencionado no texto). As maiores indústrias de processamento/exportação de carne citadas são Sadia e Seara Foods. A alternativa confunde entidades — erro factual.

4) “Chapecó became known worldwide because of a plane crash.” — Verdadeiro (T).
Justificativa: o texto afirma que Chapecó “became known worldwide through its association football club Chapecoense and the aftermath of LaMia Flight 2933”, ou seja, o acidente (aftermath) contribuiu para a notoriedade global — portanto a sentença é aceita como verdadeira.

Dicas de prova: leia buscando palavras-chave, identifique sujeito e verbo, e compare literalmente com o trecho. Evite supor relações que o texto não declara.

Fonte útil: trecho adaptado de https://en.wikipedia.org (uso apenas para referência ao conteúdo citado).

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