The sentence “If companies paid fair wages, customers would...

Próximas questões
Com base no mesmo assunto
Q3989973 Inglês

Read the text to answer question.


The Tipping Point.


Last week at my neighborhood coffee shop, the barista flipped that dreaded tablet toward me. Three tip options glared back: 18%. 22%. 25%. For a $3.50 latte I was picking up. That took thirty seconds to make. I’ve hit my breaking point with tipping culture.


Growing up, tipping was simple: 15–20% for sitdown restaurants, maybe your hairdresser. Now it’s an expected tax on every transaction. The frozen yogurt shop where I serve myself wants 20%. Self-checkout kiosks are asking for tips. This is insane.


When I traveled Europe last summer, I paid exactly what was on the menu. No guilt, no calculations, no awkward pressure. Servers were paid living wages and the service was excellent.


Meanwhile, I’m expected to subsidize corporate America’s refusal to pay fair wages while their CEOs pocket millions in bonuses.


It’s 2025, and American tipping culture has spiraled out of control. It’s hurting workers, stressing customers, and letting profitable businesses guilt-trip their own customers into covering payroll. When I worked retail years ago, my employer paid my full wage. I didn’t expect customers to subsidize my paycheck because my boss decided to pocket the difference. Yet somehow in 2025, we’ve normalized corporations outsourcing their payroll responsibility to guilt-ridden customers. 72% of U.S. adults say tipping is expected in more places today than it was five years ago. But even as Americans say they’re being asked to tip more often, only about a third say it’s extremely or very easy to know whether (34%) or how much (33%) to tip for various services.


[...] The confusion is real and it’s intentional. Companies benefit from our uncertainty because confused customers tend to over-tip rather than risk social judgment.


Murdock, Jeff. Why Is Tipping Culture Out of Control in 2025? Medium. 16 Jun. 2025. Disponível em:<https://medium.com/@frat1309/why-is-tipping-cultureout-of-control-in-2025-im-done-subsidizing-corporategreed-76ba74887b82>

The sentence “If companies paid fair wages, customers wouldn’t feel pressured to tip.” is an example of:
Alternativas

Gabarito comentado

Confira o gabarito comentado por um dos nossos professores

Gabarito: B

Fundamento decisivo: O decisivo era comparar a forma verbal da frase dada com os padrões das condicionais: “If companies paid fair wages, customers wouldn’t feel pressured to tip” traz if + simple past (“paid”) e oração principal com would + verbo base (“wouldn’t feel”). Esse padrão estrutural identifica second conditional e leva ao gabarito B.

Tema central: Conditional clauses
Análise das alternativas
A
Errada
Está errada porque first conditional exige, em regra, if + present simple e oração principal com will/can/may/imperative. Na frase, a estrutura é if + past simple e would, portanto há incompatibilidade estrutural.
B
Certa
A alternativa B está correta porque a frase segue exatamente o critério formal do second conditional: if-clause com simple past (“paid”) e main clause com would + base verb (“wouldn’t feel”). Além da forma, o valor semântico também é compatível: a frase expressa uma hipótese/contrafactualidade em relação à realidade criticada no texto.
C
Errada
Está errada porque zero conditional usa present simple nas duas orações para fatos gerais ou verdades habituais. A frase não está nesse padrão, já que traz “paid” e “wouldn’t feel”.
D
Errada
Está errada porque mixed conditional pressupõe combinação de tempos de condicionais diferentes para relacionar tempos distintos. Aqui não há mistura temporal; a estrutura é uniforme de second conditional.
E
Errada
Está errada porque future perfect structure exigiria forma como “will have + past participle”. Essa estrutura verbal não aparece em nenhum ponto da frase.
Pegadinha da questão
A confusão real era tomar “paid” como passado real narrativo ou marcar first conditional só pela ideia de consequência futura implícita. O critério decisivo não era o tema da frase, mas a forma verbal: past simple na if-clause e would na principal.
Dica para questões semelhantes
  • Classifique a condicional pela estrutura verbal da if-clause e da oração principal, não pelo tema tratado na frase.
  • Se a frase vier com if + simple past e resultado com would + verbo base, o padrão é de second conditional.
  • Não marque first conditional sem conferir se há present simple na if-clause e will na oração principal.
  • Só considere mixed conditional quando houver combinação real de tempos, e não apenas referência a uma situação presente no contexto.

Clique para visualizar este gabarito

Visualize o gabarito desta questão clicando no botão abaixo