🎯 Saiba o que estudar

Avançado com Treinador a partir de R$ 0,76/dia

Choose the alternative that correctly fills in the blanks of...

Próximas questões
Com base no mesmo assunto
Q4240829 Inglês
WEIGH HEY I'm a dietitian - here's 4 physical signs you need to eat MORE carbs


(1º§) Many trendy weight loss diets encourage cutting out carbs, claiming it's the secret to dropping pounds. Both the keto and Atkins diet say to instead focus ___ eating protein and fats.


(2º§) As the body has less carbs to use for energy, it burns body fat instead. But a dietician would say this is the wrong way to approach healthy eating, and potentially dangerous.


(3º§) The body turns to stored fat when there is a lack of carbohydrate, but it also eats away at protein tissue such as in the heart or muscle, The Britician Association of UK Dieticians says.


(4º§) Each food group - carbs, proteins and fats - is important for physical health. Carbs provide fibre to keep bowels moving and prevent disease. They fuel the brain and body. Without carbs, you may get a headache, constipation, bad breath or nausea. Starchy foods, the main source of carbs, should make up a third ___ your daily diet, the NHS says.


(5º§) The BDA says: "We get energy from carbohydrates, protein, fat and alcohol in our diet. "Any extra (unneeded) energy we take in will be converted to fat no matter what the source. "Sometimes people think starchy foods are fattening however, the same amount (in weight) of carbohydrate contains less than half the calories of fat. "Studies have also shown carbohydrates are better at satisfying our hunger."


(6º§) Nichola Ludlam-Raine, a registered dietitian, told Insider there is "no good reason to remove carbs from your diet". She said: "Low-carb diets have been popular for a number of years, even decades now, but reducing your carbohydrate intake can come with a cost."


(7º§) Here are four signs you need to up your carb intake: Carbs are the body's main source of fuel, so if you reduce your carb intake significantly, you'll likely notice a depletion of your energy levels, too, Ludlam-Raine said. "Our body can use other sources of fuel (such as fat), although carbohydrates are able to provide a more rapid source of energy to enable us to function optimally, both cognitively and physically," she said.


(8º§) The primary source of energy in the brain is glucose, which comes from eating delicious carbs. It can rely on other stores, such as ketones. On the keto diet, the body turns fat into ketones in the liver, which can supply the brain. But this isn't a sustainable source of brain power, said Ludlam-Raine. Symptoms of brain fog can include moodiness, irritability and difficulty concentrating.


(9º§) Ludlam-Raine said: "Consuming carbs alongside protein helps to support the production of tryptophan, which is then converted into serotonin, also known as the happy hormone." Ludlam-Raine said the body stores carbohydrates as glycogen ___ the liver and muscles. Glycogen is the main source of energy when you do exercise, and when it's depleted, you feel fatigued. It's no wonder that on a low carb diet, you can feel too tired to go to the gym - which isn't beneficial for overall health.


(10º§) Mikle Molloy, a sports-nutrition coach, said in a worst case scenario of "exercise flu" you'll feel out of it, with a headache and muscle aches, and just want to lie on the ground. Carbs aren't just needed pre-workout, but post-workout too.


(11º§) Once the glycogen stores hit rock bottom, they need replenishing, Ludlam-Raine said. "It's recommended to consume carbohydrates alongside protein to support recovery and enable you to feel at your best before your next workout," she said.


(12º§) Feeling achy, sluggish or low in energy when you go to the gym may signal poor recovery. Some carbs are healthier options than others. Potato is best when baked, mashed or boiled as opposed to fried.


(13º§) We all know brown bread is better for us than white - but do you know why? Wholegrain, wholemeal and brown breads are more fibrous and contain B vitamins, vitamin E, fibre and a wide range of minerals.


(14º§) The same goes for pasta - try and eat wholewheat or whole grain options. Grains, such as couscous, oatmeal, brown rice and barley, are also important sources of starchy carbohydrates. Fruit and vegetables also contain carbohydrates. Ludlam-Raine recommended getting your carbs mostly from whole grains (such as brown bread and pasta), fruits, and vegetables.



https://www.thesun.co.uk/health/news-health/19109904/physical-signs-you-needeat-more-carbs/
Choose the alternative that correctly fills in the blanks of paragraphs 01, 04 and 09.
Alternativas

Gabarito comentado

Confira o gabarito comentado por um dos nossos professores

Gabarito: C

Fundamento decisivo: A decisão estava nas três lacunas, que exigiam as colocações fixas do inglês padrão: on, of e in. A sequência correta formava a alternativa C.

Tema central: Preposições fixas
Análise das alternativas
A
Errada
Está errada já no primeiro espaço, porque a colocação correta é 'focus on', não 'focus at'. Também erra o segundo, pois a expressão partitiva correta é 'a third of', e não 'a third to'. No terceiro, 'for' não expressa localização de armazenamento.
B
Errada
As três preposições são incompatíveis com as estruturas exigidas. 'Focus above eating' não corresponde à colocação verbal pedida; 'a third up your daily diet' não forma expressão partitiva válida; e 'at the liver and muscles' não indica adequadamente localização interna.
C
Certa
A alternativa C é a correta porque respeita as combinações consagradas do inglês padrão nos três pontos cobrados. No primeiro trecho, o verbo exige a colocação 'focus on', formando 'focus on eating'. No segundo, a ideia de fração de um todo pede a estrutura partitiva 'a third of your daily diet'. No terceiro, a referência é a localização interna em órgãos e músculos, por isso a forma adequada é 'stored ... in the liver and muscles'.
D
Errada
A alternativa cai pelos dois primeiros espaços: 'focus to eating' não é a colocação padrão exigida, e 'a third from your daily diet' não é a construção usada para fração de um todo. Mesmo que alguém hesite no terceiro espaço, os erros anteriores já eliminam a opção.
Pegadinha da questão
A confusão real estava em trocar colocações fixas por preposições influenciadas pelo português ou por associações vagas: 'focus on', 'a third of' e, no último trecho, 'in' por se tratar de localização interna.
Dica para questões semelhantes
  • Quando houver verbo com preposição consagrada, resolva pela colocação fixa: aqui, 'focus on'.
  • Em expressões de fração ou parte do todo, verifique a estrutura partitiva: 'a third of'.
  • Se o contexto indicar armazenamento ou localização dentro de órgão, músculo ou lugar, a preposição esperada é de interioridade: 'in'.

Clique para visualizar este gabarito

Visualize o gabarito desta questão clicando no botão abaixo