Read the following sentence: Because of global warming, we ...
In our modern world, there are many factors that place the wellbeing of the planet in jeopardy. While some people have the opinion that environmental problems are just a natural occurrence, others believe that human beings have a huge impaction the environment. Regardless of your viewpoint, take into consideration the following factors that place our environment as well as the planet Earth in danger.
Global warming or climate change is a major contributing factor to environmental damage. Because of
global warming, we have seen an increase in melting
ice caps, a rise in sea levels, and the formation of new
weather patterns. These weather patterns have caused
stronger storms, droughts, and flooding in places that
they formerly did not occur.
Air pollution is primarily caused as a result of excessive
and unregulated emissions of carbon dioxide into the
air. Pollutants mostly emerge ____________the burning_________fossil fuels______ addition __________ chemicals, toxic substances, and improper waste disposal.
Air pollutants are absorbed into the atmosphere, and
they can cause smog, a combination of smoke and
fog, in valleys as well as produce acidic precipitation in
areas far away from the pollution source.
In many areas, people and local governments do not
sustainably use their natural resources. Mining for
natural gases, deforestation, and even improper use of
water resources can have tremendous effects on the
environment. While these strategies often attempt
to boost local economies, their effects can lead to oil
spills, interrupted animal habitats, and droughts.
Ultimately, the effects of the modern world on the
environment can lead to many problems. Human
beings need to consider the repercussions of their
actions, trying to reduce, reuse, and recycle materials
while establishing environmentally sustainable habits.
If measures are not taken to protect the environment,
we can potentially witness the extinction of more
endangered species, worldwide pollution, and a completely uninhabitable planet.
source: lingua.com
Because of global warming, we have seen an increase in melting ice caps, a rise in sea levels, and the formation of new weather patterns.
Analyze the sentences below about the words in bold.
1. Both words are synonyms.
2. Increase and rise refer to numbers, amounts, or levels becoming larger.
3. Both have the same grammatical structures in sentences.
4. Increase is used as an uncountable noun.
Choose the alternative which contains the correct sentences.
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Alternativa correta: C – Only sentences 1 and 2 are correct.
Tema central: A questão aborda sinônimos em inglês, mais especificamente as palavras increase e rise, comuns em textos sobre mudanças ou tendências. Entender sinônimos permite interpretar textos com precisão, ampliar vocabulário e evitar confusões comuns em provas de concurso.
Resumo teórico: Increase e rise são frequentemente usados para indicar o crescimento de algo, como números, valores ou níveis. Conforme o Cambridge Dictionary e o Longman Dictionary, ambos podem funcionar como substantivos (“an increase in temperature”, “a rise in temperature”) e transmitem a ideia de acréscimo.
Justificativa da alternativa correta:
Sentença 1 — Correta. “Both words are synonyms.”
Ambas as palavras podem ser usadas como sinônimos quando indicam crescimento. Por exemplo, “an increase in prices” e “a rise in prices” significam a mesma coisa, embora possam variar em contexto.
Sentença 2 — Correta. “Increase and rise refer to numbers, amounts, or levels becoming larger.”
Ambas expressam a elevação de valores.
Exemplo: “a rise in unemployment” = “an increase in unemployment”.
Análise das demais alternativas:
Sentença 3 — Incorreta. “Both have the same grammatical structures in sentences.”
Nem sempre. Increase pode ser substantivo ou verbo (to increase), enquanto rise geralmente não é usado como verbo transitivo com objetos diretos nesse contexto.
Exemplo: “Prices increased” vs. “Prices rose”; mas não se usa “to rise something” neste sentido.
Sentença 4 — Incorreta. “Increase is used as an uncountable noun.”
Na verdade, increase pode ser tanto contável (“There has been a large increase in sales”) quanto incontável, dependendo do contexto. Portanto, afirmar que é só incontável está incorreto.
Estratégia para interpretar questões assim:
- Leia com atenção o uso das palavras no contexto.
- Desconfie de afirmações absolutas (“sempre”, “apenas”), pois geralmente indicam erro.
- Tente substituir uma palavra pela outra na frase; se o sentido não mudar, são sinônimos.
- Revise as funções gramaticais para não cair em pegadinhas sobre uso como verbo ou substantivo.
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