Consider the sentence: 'Instead, it empowers teachers to co...
(__)'It' is a personal pronoun referring anaphorically to 'This paradigm shift'.
(__)'To' is functioning as a preposition indicating direction towards theories.
(__)'Instead' acts as a conjunct (adverbial conjunction) marking contrast.
(__)'Oriented' is a past participle acting as part of a compound adjective.
Mark the alternative that shows the correct sequence, from top to bottom.