Study the sentences below and decide if they are ( T ) true...
Text 1
Smatphones are banned in Brazilian Schools
Brazil’s president has signed a law to limit smartphone use in schools, starting in February. This rule will apply to elementary and high schools across the country. Phones will only be allowed in emergencies, for educational activities, or for students with disabilities. The goal is to help students focus better and reduce distractions caused by phones.
Officials explained that children are using the internet at younger ages, which makes it harder for parents to monitor them. Limiting smartphones at school can help students concentrate on studying. A recent survey found that nearly two-thirds of Brazilians support banning smartphones in schools, and over threequarters believe these devices are harmful for kids.
Some families and students agree with the move, saying it will encourage more interaction and help classmates focus better. However, others believe it won’t solve all school issues, like bullying and harassment.
As of 2023, about two-thirds of Brazilian schools already limit smartphone use, while 28% ban them completely. Some states, such as Rio de Janeiro and Goias, have passed local laws restricting phones in schools, but enforcement has been challenging. In Sao Paulo, discussions are ongoing about banning phones in both public and private schools.
Globally, concerns ______________ smartphone use ______________ children have led to similar measures. Countries ______________ China, France, and parts of the U.S. have introduced restrictions to reduce distractions and protect children’s mental health. A report ______________ UNESCO found that one in four countries has already limited smartphone use in schools.
Adapted from: https://en.islcollective.com
( ) The following underlined words in the sentence (1st paragraph): Brazil’s president has signed a law to limit smartphone use in schools, starting in February., the apostrophe ‘s is the reduced form of the verb to be: is.
( ) The word allowed in : Phones will only be allowed in emergencies, for educational activities, or for students with disabilities (1st paragraph), can be replaced by permitted without changing its meaning.
( ) The number 28% (4th paragraph), refers to the amount of schools which have banned smartphones.
( ) The following verb tenses has signed (1st paragraph) and have passed (4th paragraph) are examples of the past perfect tense.
Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
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Gabarito comentado
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Gabarito: B
Fundamento decisivo: A decisão dependia de identificar, no próprio texto, se “Brazil’s” indica posse, se “allowed” equivale a “permitted”, a que 28% se refere e se “has signed/have passed” estão no present perfect. Isso leva à sequência F-T-T-F e, portanto, à alternativa B.
- Quando aparecer substantivo + ’s antes de outro substantivo, verifique primeiro se há relação de posse antes de tratar como contração.
- Para julgar sinonímia, use o sentido da frase concreta, não uma ideia abstrata da palavra isolada.
- Em questões de referência textual, localize a expressão exata retomada pelo número ou dado percentual.
- Para distinguir present perfect de past perfect, observe o auxiliar: has/have indica present perfect; had indica past perfect.
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Comentários
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have passed - present perfect
had passed - past perfect
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