Esse tipo de formato é denominado.

Classe matricial - Neste modelo, a representação é feita através de uma matriz composta de um certo número de colunas e linhas, onde cada célula tem um valor correspondente ao atributo analisado e pode ser localizada pelo cruzamento entre as linhas e colunas.

Fonte: https://www.infoescola.com/cartografia/dados-geograficos/

Gabarito: E

e-

In a Geographic Information System (GIS), a matrix-based map representation is not a common format. Instead, GIS primarily relies on vector and raster data formats for representing geographical information. Let me explain these two common formats:

   Vector Data: Vector data represents geographical features as points, lines, and polygons. Here's how it works:

       Points: Points are used to represent specific locations on the Earth's surface. Each point is defined by its coordinates (latitude and longitude) and can store additional attribute information.

       Lines: Lines are used to represent linear features such as roads, rivers, and boundaries. They consist of a series of connected points and can also store attribute data.

       Polygons: Polygons are used to represent area features like land parcels, lakes, and administrative boundaries. They are defined by a closed series of connected points and can store attribute data as well.

   Vector data is typically stored in formats like Shapefiles, GeoJSON, and KML.