Questões de Concurso Público SED-SC 2025 para Professor - Segunda Língua Estrangeira Inglês - Edital nº 3.021

Foram encontradas 30 questões

Q3810829 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

AI helps spread new stereotypes across cultures

All cultures around the world have their own stereotypes related to gender, age, or nationality. Some are well-known, such as the idea that blondes are dumb or that engineers are men, while others are more local — like the cunning of people from Rio de Janeiro or the belief that Pakistanis are conservative. With the rise of AI-powered chatbots, this questionable cultural baggage is now spreading across the globe, according to a new study.
AI incorporates stereotypes about people from what people say online, and then uses them as if they were part of the world's general knowledge," says Margaret Mitchell, lead researcher of the study and Chief Ethics Scientist at Hugging Face, a company focused on open-source AI models. "Everything is based on what is known in English — in English-speaking culture, especially in the U.S. — and then maybe it gets translated into other languages, but without capturing international nuances. And if these language models are supposed to be general-purpose and work for everyone, then in theory, they should be able to pick up on those differences."
Together with a team of researchers fluent in 16 languages, Mitchell created a list of more than 300 stereotypes from around the world. With this material, the researchers manually created a system to generate questions about these topics, using different tones and angles, which they then posed to several open-source AI models.
Excerpt from: COLOMÉ, Jordi. AI helps spread new stereotypes across cultures. El País, 2025. Available on: https://english.elpais.com/technology/2025-06-24/ai-help s-spread-new-stereotypes-across-cultures.html. Access on October 28th 2025.

COLOMÉ, Jordi. AI helps spread new stereotypes across cultures. El País, 2025. Available on: https://english.elpais.com/technology/2025-06-24/ai-helps-spread-newstereotypes-across-cultures.html. Access on October 28th 2025. 
According to the text, what are AI-powered chatbots helping to spread?
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Q3810830 Inglês
Which of the alternatives expresses the verbs in present perfect simple form correctly? 
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Q3810831 Inglês
A second grade teacher decides to work with the book Charlie and The Chocolate Factory , by Roald Dahl, with her students. She asks them to open the book on the first page and tell her the names of the characters from the Bucket family.
In this scenario, what kind of reading strategy is the teacher suggesting that students use? 
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Q3810832 Inglês
Which group of words consists only of uncountable nouns?
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Q3810833 Inglês
The Cambridge Dictionary defines "idiom" as "a group of words in a fixed order that has a particular meaning that is different from the meanings of each word on its own". What does the idiom "to bite off more than you can chew" mean?
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Q3810834 Inglês
Read the excerpt below from the 2022 book Our wives under the sea , by Julia Armfield:
"She is a good friend, in as much as she is a present friend, or at least a friend who likes to make plans. And yet too often I find myself stopped by unwillingness to admit to basic frustrations, to look at her across a coffee shop table and respond to her humdrum admissions with a straight me too."
Which word from the excerpt has a suffix?
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Q3810835 Inglês
Read the excerpt below from the 1982 short story The body , by Stephen King:
"We had a tree house in a big tree which hung over some empty ground in Castle Rock. It was a kind of club, although it had no name. [...] The sides of the tree house were made out of wood, and the roof was metal we had taken from the dump, looking over our shoulders all the time because the manager of the dump had a dog which ate children for breakfast, or so people said."
According to the text, "because the manager of the dump had a dog which ate children for breakfast" is the answer to which question? 
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Q3810836 Inglês
A company is offering a job vacancy and requests that candidates send their resumés by e-mail. Which of the following is an appropriate way of signing off at the end of the e-mail? 
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Q3810837 Inglês
Read the following paragraph:
Joseph is a little boy who lives with his parents and his three siblings. His grades at school are not great, because he doesn't spend a lot of time doing his homework or reading at home. Today is Sunday and he hasn't done any school work from the week before. His mother is very upset about it. Still, Joseph wants to go out and play with his friends, so he asks his mother: "Mom, can I please go play football?"
Which of the following options is the most likely answer from his mother?
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Q3810838 Inglês
Read the groups of words bellow:
I.executive − summary − export.
II.design − begin − discuss.
III.bug − wonderful − wizard.
Which group or groups of words have the stressed syllable at the end? 
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Respostas
11: C
12: E
13: A
14: C
15: A
16: X
17: A
18: D
19: A
20: A