Questões de Concurso Público Prefeitura de Ilhota - SC 2023 para Professor de Inglês

Foram encontradas 40 questões

Q3669682 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


CANCER PILL HOPE NHS to offer 300,000 women at high risk of breast cancer a 4p pill that could halve danger


(1º§) Once-a-day tumour drug Anastrozole is to be repurposed as a preventative after research showed it slashed the threat by 49 per cent. The NHS in England will offer it to around 289,000 post-menopausal women who have genes that mean breast cancer runs in their family. It estimates 2,000 cancers could be prevented for every 36,000 women who take the drug for five years. 

(2º§) Doctors have been allowed to prescribe Anastrozole, also known as Arimidex, to prevent cancer since 2017 but it was never officially designated for this purpose, so was uncommon. A new licence from the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency means it will now become standard care. The hormone therapy reduces ­levels of oestrogen that some tumours feed off.

(3º§) NHS England chief exec Amanda Pritchard said: "This is the first drug to be repurposed through a world-leading new programme to help us realise the full potential of existing medicines to save and improve lives." Baroness Delyth Morgan, of charity Breast Cancer Now, called the roll-out a "major step forward". Baroness Delyth Morgan, chief executive at the charity Breast Cancer Now, said: "[It] will enable more eligible women with a significant family history of breast cancer to reduce their chance of developing the disease." The treatment is taken as a 1mg tablet, once a day for five years.

(4º§) Trials have shown that the drug reduces breast cancer cases by 49 per cent over 11 years among eligible women. The most common side effects of the medicine are hot flushes, feeling weak, pain/stiffness in the joints, arthritis, skin rash, nausea, headache, osteoporosis, and depression. The cases prevented by anastrozole could save the NHS £15 million in treatment costs.

(5º§) Around 47,000 women in England are diagnosed with breast cancer each year. Health Minister Will Quince said: "Breast cancer is the most common cancer in the UK so I'm delighted that another effective drug to help to prevent this cruel disease has now been approved. "We've already seen the positive effect anastrozole can have in treating the disease when it has been detected in post-menopausal women and now we can use it to stop it developing at all in some women." 


https://www.thesun.co.uk/health/24652823/nhs-offer-anastrozole-breast -cancer/ 
What is the main purpose of repurposing the drug Anastrozole according to the text?
Alternativas
Q3669683 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


CANCER PILL HOPE NHS to offer 300,000 women at high risk of breast cancer a 4p pill that could halve danger


(1º§) Once-a-day tumour drug Anastrozole is to be repurposed as a preventative after research showed it slashed the threat by 49 per cent. The NHS in England will offer it to around 289,000 post-menopausal women who have genes that mean breast cancer runs in their family. It estimates 2,000 cancers could be prevented for every 36,000 women who take the drug for five years. 

(2º§) Doctors have been allowed to prescribe Anastrozole, also known as Arimidex, to prevent cancer since 2017 but it was never officially designated for this purpose, so was uncommon. A new licence from the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency means it will now become standard care. The hormone therapy reduces ­levels of oestrogen that some tumours feed off.

(3º§) NHS England chief exec Amanda Pritchard said: "This is the first drug to be repurposed through a world-leading new programme to help us realise the full potential of existing medicines to save and improve lives." Baroness Delyth Morgan, of charity Breast Cancer Now, called the roll-out a "major step forward". Baroness Delyth Morgan, chief executive at the charity Breast Cancer Now, said: "[It] will enable more eligible women with a significant family history of breast cancer to reduce their chance of developing the disease." The treatment is taken as a 1mg tablet, once a day for five years.

(4º§) Trials have shown that the drug reduces breast cancer cases by 49 per cent over 11 years among eligible women. The most common side effects of the medicine are hot flushes, feeling weak, pain/stiffness in the joints, arthritis, skin rash, nausea, headache, osteoporosis, and depression. The cases prevented by anastrozole could save the NHS £15 million in treatment costs.

(5º§) Around 47,000 women in England are diagnosed with breast cancer each year. Health Minister Will Quince said: "Breast cancer is the most common cancer in the UK so I'm delighted that another effective drug to help to prevent this cruel disease has now been approved. "We've already seen the positive effect anastrozole can have in treating the disease when it has been detected in post-menopausal women and now we can use it to stop it developing at all in some women." 


https://www.thesun.co.uk/health/24652823/nhs-offer-anastrozole-breast -cancer/ 
Select the alternative that presents a sentence in Present Perfect Tense:
Alternativas
Q3669684 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


CANCER PILL HOPE NHS to offer 300,000 women at high risk of breast cancer a 4p pill that could halve danger


(1º§) Once-a-day tumour drug Anastrozole is to be repurposed as a preventative after research showed it slashed the threat by 49 per cent. The NHS in England will offer it to around 289,000 post-menopausal women who have genes that mean breast cancer runs in their family. It estimates 2,000 cancers could be prevented for every 36,000 women who take the drug for five years. 

(2º§) Doctors have been allowed to prescribe Anastrozole, also known as Arimidex, to prevent cancer since 2017 but it was never officially designated for this purpose, so was uncommon. A new licence from the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency means it will now become standard care. The hormone therapy reduces ­levels of oestrogen that some tumours feed off.

(3º§) NHS England chief exec Amanda Pritchard said: "This is the first drug to be repurposed through a world-leading new programme to help us realise the full potential of existing medicines to save and improve lives." Baroness Delyth Morgan, of charity Breast Cancer Now, called the roll-out a "major step forward". Baroness Delyth Morgan, chief executive at the charity Breast Cancer Now, said: "[It] will enable more eligible women with a significant family history of breast cancer to reduce their chance of developing the disease." The treatment is taken as a 1mg tablet, once a day for five years.

(4º§) Trials have shown that the drug reduces breast cancer cases by 49 per cent over 11 years among eligible women. The most common side effects of the medicine are hot flushes, feeling weak, pain/stiffness in the joints, arthritis, skin rash, nausea, headache, osteoporosis, and depression. The cases prevented by anastrozole could save the NHS £15 million in treatment costs.

(5º§) Around 47,000 women in England are diagnosed with breast cancer each year. Health Minister Will Quince said: "Breast cancer is the most common cancer in the UK so I'm delighted that another effective drug to help to prevent this cruel disease has now been approved. "We've already seen the positive effect anastrozole can have in treating the disease when it has been detected in post-menopausal women and now we can use it to stop it developing at all in some women." 


https://www.thesun.co.uk/health/24652823/nhs-offer-anastrozole-breast -cancer/ 
Here you have some translations:

I. Run in: Auxiliar na (1º§).
II. Offer it to: Oferecer a (1º§).
III. Feed off: Se alimentam de (2º§).
IV. Slashed the threat by: Reduziu a ameaça em (1º§).
V. Developing at all: Desenvolver de forma alguma (5º§).

We have correct translations in:
Alternativas
Q3669685 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


CANCER PILL HOPE NHS to offer 300,000 women at high risk of breast cancer a 4p pill that could halve danger


(1º§) Once-a-day tumour drug Anastrozole is to be repurposed as a preventative after research showed it slashed the threat by 49 per cent. The NHS in England will offer it to around 289,000 post-menopausal women who have genes that mean breast cancer runs in their family. It estimates 2,000 cancers could be prevented for every 36,000 women who take the drug for five years. 

(2º§) Doctors have been allowed to prescribe Anastrozole, also known as Arimidex, to prevent cancer since 2017 but it was never officially designated for this purpose, so was uncommon. A new licence from the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency means it will now become standard care. The hormone therapy reduces ­levels of oestrogen that some tumours feed off.

(3º§) NHS England chief exec Amanda Pritchard said: "This is the first drug to be repurposed through a world-leading new programme to help us realise the full potential of existing medicines to save and improve lives." Baroness Delyth Morgan, of charity Breast Cancer Now, called the roll-out a "major step forward". Baroness Delyth Morgan, chief executive at the charity Breast Cancer Now, said: "[It] will enable more eligible women with a significant family history of breast cancer to reduce their chance of developing the disease." The treatment is taken as a 1mg tablet, once a day for five years.

(4º§) Trials have shown that the drug reduces breast cancer cases by 49 per cent over 11 years among eligible women. The most common side effects of the medicine are hot flushes, feeling weak, pain/stiffness in the joints, arthritis, skin rash, nausea, headache, osteoporosis, and depression. The cases prevented by anastrozole could save the NHS £15 million in treatment costs.

(5º§) Around 47,000 women in England are diagnosed with breast cancer each year. Health Minister Will Quince said: "Breast cancer is the most common cancer in the UK so I'm delighted that another effective drug to help to prevent this cruel disease has now been approved. "We've already seen the positive effect anastrozole can have in treating the disease when it has been detected in post-menopausal women and now we can use it to stop it developing at all in some women." 


https://www.thesun.co.uk/health/24652823/nhs-offer-anastrozole-breast -cancer/ 
Select the alternative that presents an uncountable noun:
Alternativas
Q3669686 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


CANCER PILL HOPE NHS to offer 300,000 women at high risk of breast cancer a 4p pill that could halve danger


(1º§) Once-a-day tumour drug Anastrozole is to be repurposed as a preventative after research showed it slashed the threat by 49 per cent. The NHS in England will offer it to around 289,000 post-menopausal women who have genes that mean breast cancer runs in their family. It estimates 2,000 cancers could be prevented for every 36,000 women who take the drug for five years. 

(2º§) Doctors have been allowed to prescribe Anastrozole, also known as Arimidex, to prevent cancer since 2017 but it was never officially designated for this purpose, so was uncommon. A new licence from the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency means it will now become standard care. The hormone therapy reduces ­levels of oestrogen that some tumours feed off.

(3º§) NHS England chief exec Amanda Pritchard said: "This is the first drug to be repurposed through a world-leading new programme to help us realise the full potential of existing medicines to save and improve lives." Baroness Delyth Morgan, of charity Breast Cancer Now, called the roll-out a "major step forward". Baroness Delyth Morgan, chief executive at the charity Breast Cancer Now, said: "[It] will enable more eligible women with a significant family history of breast cancer to reduce their chance of developing the disease." The treatment is taken as a 1mg tablet, once a day for five years.

(4º§) Trials have shown that the drug reduces breast cancer cases by 49 per cent over 11 years among eligible women. The most common side effects of the medicine are hot flushes, feeling weak, pain/stiffness in the joints, arthritis, skin rash, nausea, headache, osteoporosis, and depression. The cases prevented by anastrozole could save the NHS £15 million in treatment costs.

(5º§) Around 47,000 women in England are diagnosed with breast cancer each year. Health Minister Will Quince said: "Breast cancer is the most common cancer in the UK so I'm delighted that another effective drug to help to prevent this cruel disease has now been approved. "We've already seen the positive effect anastrozole can have in treating the disease when it has been detected in post-menopausal women and now we can use it to stop it developing at all in some women." 


https://www.thesun.co.uk/health/24652823/nhs-offer-anastrozole-breast -cancer/ 
According to the text, what impact does the widespread use of Anastrozole have on the healthcare system?
Alternativas
Q3669687 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


CANCER PILL HOPE NHS to offer 300,000 women at high risk of breast cancer a 4p pill that could halve danger


(1º§) Once-a-day tumour drug Anastrozole is to be repurposed as a preventative after research showed it slashed the threat by 49 per cent. The NHS in England will offer it to around 289,000 post-menopausal women who have genes that mean breast cancer runs in their family. It estimates 2,000 cancers could be prevented for every 36,000 women who take the drug for five years. 

(2º§) Doctors have been allowed to prescribe Anastrozole, also known as Arimidex, to prevent cancer since 2017 but it was never officially designated for this purpose, so was uncommon. A new licence from the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency means it will now become standard care. The hormone therapy reduces ­levels of oestrogen that some tumours feed off.

(3º§) NHS England chief exec Amanda Pritchard said: "This is the first drug to be repurposed through a world-leading new programme to help us realise the full potential of existing medicines to save and improve lives." Baroness Delyth Morgan, of charity Breast Cancer Now, called the roll-out a "major step forward". Baroness Delyth Morgan, chief executive at the charity Breast Cancer Now, said: "[It] will enable more eligible women with a significant family history of breast cancer to reduce their chance of developing the disease." The treatment is taken as a 1mg tablet, once a day for five years.

(4º§) Trials have shown that the drug reduces breast cancer cases by 49 per cent over 11 years among eligible women. The most common side effects of the medicine are hot flushes, feeling weak, pain/stiffness in the joints, arthritis, skin rash, nausea, headache, osteoporosis, and depression. The cases prevented by anastrozole could save the NHS £15 million in treatment costs.

(5º§) Around 47,000 women in England are diagnosed with breast cancer each year. Health Minister Will Quince said: "Breast cancer is the most common cancer in the UK so I'm delighted that another effective drug to help to prevent this cruel disease has now been approved. "We've already seen the positive effect anastrozole can have in treating the disease when it has been detected in post-menopausal women and now we can use it to stop it developing at all in some women." 


https://www.thesun.co.uk/health/24652823/nhs-offer-anastrozole-breast -cancer/ 
What is the antecedent of the pronoun "it" in the sentence "We've already seen the positive effect anastrozole can have in treating the disease when it has been detected in post-menopausal women" (5º§)?
Alternativas
Q3669688 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


CANCER PILL HOPE NHS to offer 300,000 women at high risk of breast cancer a 4p pill that could halve danger


(1º§) Once-a-day tumour drug Anastrozole is to be repurposed as a preventative after research showed it slashed the threat by 49 per cent. The NHS in England will offer it to around 289,000 post-menopausal women who have genes that mean breast cancer runs in their family. It estimates 2,000 cancers could be prevented for every 36,000 women who take the drug for five years. 

(2º§) Doctors have been allowed to prescribe Anastrozole, also known as Arimidex, to prevent cancer since 2017 but it was never officially designated for this purpose, so was uncommon. A new licence from the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency means it will now become standard care. The hormone therapy reduces ­levels of oestrogen that some tumours feed off.

(3º§) NHS England chief exec Amanda Pritchard said: "This is the first drug to be repurposed through a world-leading new programme to help us realise the full potential of existing medicines to save and improve lives." Baroness Delyth Morgan, of charity Breast Cancer Now, called the roll-out a "major step forward". Baroness Delyth Morgan, chief executive at the charity Breast Cancer Now, said: "[It] will enable more eligible women with a significant family history of breast cancer to reduce their chance of developing the disease." The treatment is taken as a 1mg tablet, once a day for five years.

(4º§) Trials have shown that the drug reduces breast cancer cases by 49 per cent over 11 years among eligible women. The most common side effects of the medicine are hot flushes, feeling weak, pain/stiffness in the joints, arthritis, skin rash, nausea, headache, osteoporosis, and depression. The cases prevented by anastrozole could save the NHS £15 million in treatment costs.

(5º§) Around 47,000 women in England are diagnosed with breast cancer each year. Health Minister Will Quince said: "Breast cancer is the most common cancer in the UK so I'm delighted that another effective drug to help to prevent this cruel disease has now been approved. "We've already seen the positive effect anastrozole can have in treating the disease when it has been detected in post-menopausal women and now we can use it to stop it developing at all in some women." 


https://www.thesun.co.uk/health/24652823/nhs-offer-anastrozole-breast -cancer/ 
According to the information provided, what is the significance of the new license obtained by Anastrozole (Arimidex) from the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency?
Alternativas
Q3669689 Inglês
Identify the sentence with a causative verb form:
Alternativas
Q3669690 Inglês
Complete the dialogue with the correct use of numerals and nominal groups, respectively:

A: How____have you visited so far?
B: I have been to____countries. My goal is to visit at least____more next year.
Alternativas
Q3669691 Inglês
Identify the sentence with the correct transformation from direct to indirect speech:
Alternativas
Q3669692 Pedagogia
Leia o excerto a seguir:

Este método é uma abordagem educacional que enfatiza a aprendizagem de línguas por meio da prática oral e auditiva. Desenvolvido nas décadas de 1950 e 1960, esse método foi influenciado pelos avanços na linguística estruturalista e nas teorias do comportamento. Ele surgiu como uma resposta às críticas ao método de gramática e tradução, que dominou o ensino de línguas durante muito tempo. Entre suas principais características, é possível destacar: ênfase na oralidade, repetição e memorização, imitação, prática estruturada.

O excerto faz referência ao chamado:
Alternativas
Q3669693 Inglês

Complete the dialogue with the appropriate comparative form:



A: This book is interesting, but the sequel is_____.


B: Really? I didn't know that. I'll have to read it.

Alternativas
Q3669694 Pedagogia
De acordo com a ____________, o desenvolvimento ocorre em projetos sequenciais e é influenciado principalmente pela maturação biológica e pela interação da criança com seu ambiente. Essa teoria enfatiza a importância do erro e da experimentação na aprendizagem e seu trabalho serviu como base para muitas abordagens pedagógicas que valorizam a construção ativa do conhecimento pelos alunos.

Assinale a alternativa que preenche corretamente a lacuna do excerto:
Alternativas
Q3669695 Pedagogia
A Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) do Brasil define os campos de experiência como uma das formas de organizar os objetivos de aprendizagem à educação. Nesse sentido, assinale a alternativa que indica o campo de experiência que se concentra no desenvolvimento da linguagem oral, escrita e de outros sistemas simbólicos, bem como na promoção da criatividade, do raciocínio e da capacidade de expressão:
Alternativas
Q3669696 Pedagogia
Os temas transversais são questões de relevância social, cultural, ética e moral que podem ser incluídos em diferentes contextos e áreas do currículo escolar. Sobre os temas transversais, é correto afirmar que suas características principais são:
Alternativas
Q3669697 Pedagogia
 A instituição de ensino desempenha um papel fundamental como espaço de formação continuada e aperfeiçoamento profissional voltado para a qualificação da ação docente. Sobre esse tema, analise as afirmações a seguir:

I. A formação continuada incentiva a reflexão sobre a prática docente e a aplicação de uma abordagem crítica à educação.
II. Além das habilidades acadêmicas, a formação continuada pode incluir o desenvolvimento de habilidades socioemocionais.
III. A formação continuada permite que os professores se atualizem em relação aos avanços nas disciplinas que ensinam e nas metodologias de ensino mais eficazes.
IV. A formação continuada pode ser prejudicial ao desenvolvimento da aprendizagem, pois os professores estarão preocupados em se desenvolver profissionalmente e, com isso, deixarão de se ocupar em suas atividades docentes.

É correto o que se afirma em:
Alternativas
Q3669698 Pedagogia
Considere o fragmento a seguir:

"[...] os desafios postos aos sistemas escolares, bem como na formação de profissionais envolvidos nos processos educativos em tempos de TDIC, convergem, cada vez mais, para o entendimento da instituição escolar como espaço privilegiado de socialização e emancipação das crianças e jovens, considerando, para tanto, a aquisição de conhecimentos científicos, culturais e sociais que poderão, cada vez mais, estar inscritos na lógica da rede".

(Fonte: Anjos, 2018)

Nesse contexto, sobre o uso das Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDICs) na educação, é correto afirmar que:
Alternativas
Q3669699 Pedagogia
Considere o excerto a seguir:

"Nesse modelo, o educador educa, o educando é o educado; o educador fala, o educando escuta; o educador prescreve, dita, impõe regras, e o educando obedece; o educador escolhe o conteúdo e o educando recebe em forma de depósito; o educador é quem sabe, e o educando é sempre quem não sabe".

(Fonte: Anjos, 2018)

O texto faz referência à concepção pedagógica do:
Alternativas
Q3669700 Relações Humanas
Considere o seguinte:

Uma situação em que um colega de trabalho, Pedro, está passando por um momento pessoal difícil devido a uma situação de saúde de um familiar. Ele está visivelmente abatido e com dificuldades para se concentrar em suas tarefas. Sua colega, Ana, percebe a tristeza de Pedro e se aproxima dele para expressar seu apoio.

Diante disso, assinale a alternativa correta:
Alternativas
Q3669701 Direito Administrativo
Sobre os princípios éticos e morais que orientam o serviço público, associe a segunda coluna de acordo com a primeira, que relaciona os princípios a especificações:

Coluna I: princípios

1.Princípio da Impessoalidade.
2.Princípio da Moralidade.
3.Princípio da Finalidade.
4.Princípio da Supremacia do Interesse Público.

Coluna II: especificações

(__)Exige que a administração pública combata ativamente a corrupção e a má conduta, mesmo quando tais ações não são estritamente proibidas por leis específicas.
(__)O interesse público deve prevalecer sobre os interesses individuais ou privados.
(__)No serviço público, deve-se tratar todos os cidadãos de maneira igual, sem discriminação ou favoritismo. As decisões devem ser baseadas em critérios objetivos e imparciais.
(__)Todos os atos no serviço público devem ter um propósito legítimo e justificável. A administração não pode agir de maneira arbitrária ou sem motivo.

A sequência correta é: 
Alternativas
Respostas
21: C
22: B
23: D
24: A
25: D
26: B
27: B
28: C
29: A
30: A
31: A
32: E
33: A
34: C
35: B
36: C
37: E
38: A
39: C
40: C