Questões de Concurso Público Prefeitura de Blumenau - SC 2023 para Professor - Inglês

Foram encontradas 22 questões

Q3607737 Inglês
Brazilian Indigenous groups protest as lawmakers approve bill limiting recognition of ancestral lands



(1º§) Brazil's lower house of Congress on Tuesday night approved a bill that would limit the recognition of ancestral lands in a vote met by protests from Indigenous groups.


(2º§) The bill, known as PL 490/2007, would strip the environment and Indigenous people ministries of some powers, weakening their oversight__ environmental protections and the demarcation of Indigenous lands.


(3º§) The proposed legislation, which passed by 283 votes to 155, still requires approval from the Senate and President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.


(4º§) Ahead of the vote, Indigenous groups blocked a highway just outside the country's largest city Sao Paulo. Protesters burned tires, fired arrows and threw objects __ the riot and military police, who used water cannons and tear gas in return.


(5º§) Indigenous groups from across the country also planned protests in the capital Brasilia, where Lula da Silva is meeting with South American leaders.


(6º§) The president could still veto the bill, Reuters reports, but Congress could have enough support to override the move.


(7º§) "PL490 has been approved by the Chamber: a serious attack on indigenous peoples and the environment," Sônia Guajajara, the Indigenous Peoples minister, tweeted late on Tuesday.


(8º§) "We keep fighting for life. Still in the Senate, we will dialogue to avoid negotiating our lives in exchange for profit and destruction. We will not give up!."


(9º§) Lula da Silva has promised to repair the damage to the Amazon caused during the tenure of his predecessor, Jair Bolsonaro. A surge in invasions and illegal extraction of natural resources in protected Indigenous lands were reported under the far-right former leader's time in office.


(10º§) Last month, Lula da Silva recognized six Indigenous territories, Reuters reports, fulfilling part of his campaign promise to protect Indigenous lands from being taken for farming, gold mining and logging in the Amazon.


(11º§) But Lula da Silva has had to face a hostile Congress, which approved expediting the bill's review process last week.


(12º§) While the bill does not impact fully recognized Indigenous territories, it would affect territories that are under claim.


(13º§) Rights groups warn that the bill would "prevent Indigenous communities from obtaining title of their lands if they were not physically present on them on October 5, 1988, the day Brazil's current Constitution was adopted," writes Human Rights Watch.


(14º§) "Indigenous peoples who were expelled from their territory before October 1988 and cannot prove they were involved in an ongoing dispute over their claim on that date would not be able to secure legal recognition of their lands," Human Rights Watch wrote in a statement. 


(15º§) "Choosing an arbitrary cutoff date and refusing to recognize ancestral lands claimed after that date is not __ line with international standards," it added.


(16º§) If the bill passes, it could tarnish Lula da Silva's climate ambitions. "If Lula loses this battle in Congress, it will represent yet another political defeat for his administration and display the conservative force he faces," Bruna Santos, director of the Wilson Center's Brazil Institute, told CNN.



i--nt--aaammmmindex.htm /2023/05/30/americas/brazil-indigenous-protest-bill-intl-latam/index.html 
What was the reaction of Indigenous groups ahead of the vote on the bill?
Alternativas
Q3607738 Inglês
Brazilian Indigenous groups protest as lawmakers approve bill limiting recognition of ancestral lands



(1º§) Brazil's lower house of Congress on Tuesday night approved a bill that would limit the recognition of ancestral lands in a vote met by protests from Indigenous groups.


(2º§) The bill, known as PL 490/2007, would strip the environment and Indigenous people ministries of some powers, weakening their oversight__ environmental protections and the demarcation of Indigenous lands.


(3º§) The proposed legislation, which passed by 283 votes to 155, still requires approval from the Senate and President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.


(4º§) Ahead of the vote, Indigenous groups blocked a highway just outside the country's largest city Sao Paulo. Protesters burned tires, fired arrows and threw objects __ the riot and military police, who used water cannons and tear gas in return.


(5º§) Indigenous groups from across the country also planned protests in the capital Brasilia, where Lula da Silva is meeting with South American leaders.


(6º§) The president could still veto the bill, Reuters reports, but Congress could have enough support to override the move.


(7º§) "PL490 has been approved by the Chamber: a serious attack on indigenous peoples and the environment," Sônia Guajajara, the Indigenous Peoples minister, tweeted late on Tuesday.


(8º§) "We keep fighting for life. Still in the Senate, we will dialogue to avoid negotiating our lives in exchange for profit and destruction. We will not give up!."


(9º§) Lula da Silva has promised to repair the damage to the Amazon caused during the tenure of his predecessor, Jair Bolsonaro. A surge in invasions and illegal extraction of natural resources in protected Indigenous lands were reported under the far-right former leader's time in office.


(10º§) Last month, Lula da Silva recognized six Indigenous territories, Reuters reports, fulfilling part of his campaign promise to protect Indigenous lands from being taken for farming, gold mining and logging in the Amazon.


(11º§) But Lula da Silva has had to face a hostile Congress, which approved expediting the bill's review process last week.


(12º§) While the bill does not impact fully recognized Indigenous territories, it would affect territories that are under claim.


(13º§) Rights groups warn that the bill would "prevent Indigenous communities from obtaining title of their lands if they were not physically present on them on October 5, 1988, the day Brazil's current Constitution was adopted," writes Human Rights Watch.


(14º§) "Indigenous peoples who were expelled from their territory before October 1988 and cannot prove they were involved in an ongoing dispute over their claim on that date would not be able to secure legal recognition of their lands," Human Rights Watch wrote in a statement. 


(15º§) "Choosing an arbitrary cutoff date and refusing to recognize ancestral lands claimed after that date is not __ line with international standards," it added.


(16º§) If the bill passes, it could tarnish Lula da Silva's climate ambitions. "If Lula loses this battle in Congress, it will represent yet another political defeat for his administration and display the conservative force he faces," Bruna Santos, director of the Wilson Center's Brazil Institute, told CNN.



i--nt--aaammmmindex.htm /2023/05/30/americas/brazil-indigenous-protest-bill-intl-latam/index.html 
Choose the alternative that correctly fills in the blanks of paragraphs (2º§), (4º§) and (15º§): 
Alternativas
Q3607739 Inglês
Brazilian Indigenous groups protest as lawmakers approve bill limiting recognition of ancestral lands



(1º§) Brazil's lower house of Congress on Tuesday night approved a bill that would limit the recognition of ancestral lands in a vote met by protests from Indigenous groups.


(2º§) The bill, known as PL 490/2007, would strip the environment and Indigenous people ministries of some powers, weakening their oversight__ environmental protections and the demarcation of Indigenous lands.


(3º§) The proposed legislation, which passed by 283 votes to 155, still requires approval from the Senate and President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.


(4º§) Ahead of the vote, Indigenous groups blocked a highway just outside the country's largest city Sao Paulo. Protesters burned tires, fired arrows and threw objects __ the riot and military police, who used water cannons and tear gas in return.


(5º§) Indigenous groups from across the country also planned protests in the capital Brasilia, where Lula da Silva is meeting with South American leaders.


(6º§) The president could still veto the bill, Reuters reports, but Congress could have enough support to override the move.


(7º§) "PL490 has been approved by the Chamber: a serious attack on indigenous peoples and the environment," Sônia Guajajara, the Indigenous Peoples minister, tweeted late on Tuesday.


(8º§) "We keep fighting for life. Still in the Senate, we will dialogue to avoid negotiating our lives in exchange for profit and destruction. We will not give up!."


(9º§) Lula da Silva has promised to repair the damage to the Amazon caused during the tenure of his predecessor, Jair Bolsonaro. A surge in invasions and illegal extraction of natural resources in protected Indigenous lands were reported under the far-right former leader's time in office.


(10º§) Last month, Lula da Silva recognized six Indigenous territories, Reuters reports, fulfilling part of his campaign promise to protect Indigenous lands from being taken for farming, gold mining and logging in the Amazon.


(11º§) But Lula da Silva has had to face a hostile Congress, which approved expediting the bill's review process last week.


(12º§) While the bill does not impact fully recognized Indigenous territories, it would affect territories that are under claim.


(13º§) Rights groups warn that the bill would "prevent Indigenous communities from obtaining title of their lands if they were not physically present on them on October 5, 1988, the day Brazil's current Constitution was adopted," writes Human Rights Watch.


(14º§) "Indigenous peoples who were expelled from their territory before October 1988 and cannot prove they were involved in an ongoing dispute over their claim on that date would not be able to secure legal recognition of their lands," Human Rights Watch wrote in a statement. 


(15º§) "Choosing an arbitrary cutoff date and refusing to recognize ancestral lands claimed after that date is not __ line with international standards," it added.


(16º§) If the bill passes, it could tarnish Lula da Silva's climate ambitions. "If Lula loses this battle in Congress, it will represent yet another political defeat for his administration and display the conservative force he faces," Bruna Santos, director of the Wilson Center's Brazil Institute, told CNN.



i--nt--aaammmmindex.htm /2023/05/30/americas/brazil-indigenous-protest-bill-intl-latam/index.html 
 In the sentence "Brazilian Indigenous groups protest as lawmakers approve bill limiting recognition of ancestral lands", what phrasal verb is used to indicate approval? 
Alternativas
Q3607740 Inglês
Brazilian Indigenous groups protest as lawmakers approve bill limiting recognition of ancestral lands



(1º§) Brazil's lower house of Congress on Tuesday night approved a bill that would limit the recognition of ancestral lands in a vote met by protests from Indigenous groups.


(2º§) The bill, known as PL 490/2007, would strip the environment and Indigenous people ministries of some powers, weakening their oversight__ environmental protections and the demarcation of Indigenous lands.


(3º§) The proposed legislation, which passed by 283 votes to 155, still requires approval from the Senate and President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.


(4º§) Ahead of the vote, Indigenous groups blocked a highway just outside the country's largest city Sao Paulo. Protesters burned tires, fired arrows and threw objects __ the riot and military police, who used water cannons and tear gas in return.


(5º§) Indigenous groups from across the country also planned protests in the capital Brasilia, where Lula da Silva is meeting with South American leaders.


(6º§) The president could still veto the bill, Reuters reports, but Congress could have enough support to override the move.


(7º§) "PL490 has been approved by the Chamber: a serious attack on indigenous peoples and the environment," Sônia Guajajara, the Indigenous Peoples minister, tweeted late on Tuesday.


(8º§) "We keep fighting for life. Still in the Senate, we will dialogue to avoid negotiating our lives in exchange for profit and destruction. We will not give up!."


(9º§) Lula da Silva has promised to repair the damage to the Amazon caused during the tenure of his predecessor, Jair Bolsonaro. A surge in invasions and illegal extraction of natural resources in protected Indigenous lands were reported under the far-right former leader's time in office.


(10º§) Last month, Lula da Silva recognized six Indigenous territories, Reuters reports, fulfilling part of his campaign promise to protect Indigenous lands from being taken for farming, gold mining and logging in the Amazon.


(11º§) But Lula da Silva has had to face a hostile Congress, which approved expediting the bill's review process last week.


(12º§) While the bill does not impact fully recognized Indigenous territories, it would affect territories that are under claim.


(13º§) Rights groups warn that the bill would "prevent Indigenous communities from obtaining title of their lands if they were not physically present on them on October 5, 1988, the day Brazil's current Constitution was adopted," writes Human Rights Watch.


(14º§) "Indigenous peoples who were expelled from their territory before October 1988 and cannot prove they were involved in an ongoing dispute over their claim on that date would not be able to secure legal recognition of their lands," Human Rights Watch wrote in a statement. 


(15º§) "Choosing an arbitrary cutoff date and refusing to recognize ancestral lands claimed after that date is not __ line with international standards," it added.


(16º§) If the bill passes, it could tarnish Lula da Silva's climate ambitions. "If Lula loses this battle in Congress, it will represent yet another political defeat for his administration and display the conservative force he faces," Bruna Santos, director of the Wilson Center's Brazil Institute, told CNN.



i--nt--aaammmmindex.htm /2023/05/30/americas/brazil-indigenous-protest-bill-intl-latam/index.html 
Consider the following sentence:

"A surge in invasions and illegal extraction of natural resources in protected Indigenous lands were reported under the far-right former leader's time in office." (9º§)

Choose the alternative that presents the tense of the sentence:
Alternativas
Q3607741 Inglês
Brazilian Indigenous groups protest as lawmakers approve bill limiting recognition of ancestral lands



(1º§) Brazil's lower house of Congress on Tuesday night approved a bill that would limit the recognition of ancestral lands in a vote met by protests from Indigenous groups.


(2º§) The bill, known as PL 490/2007, would strip the environment and Indigenous people ministries of some powers, weakening their oversight__ environmental protections and the demarcation of Indigenous lands.


(3º§) The proposed legislation, which passed by 283 votes to 155, still requires approval from the Senate and President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.


(4º§) Ahead of the vote, Indigenous groups blocked a highway just outside the country's largest city Sao Paulo. Protesters burned tires, fired arrows and threw objects __ the riot and military police, who used water cannons and tear gas in return.


(5º§) Indigenous groups from across the country also planned protests in the capital Brasilia, where Lula da Silva is meeting with South American leaders.


(6º§) The president could still veto the bill, Reuters reports, but Congress could have enough support to override the move.


(7º§) "PL490 has been approved by the Chamber: a serious attack on indigenous peoples and the environment," Sônia Guajajara, the Indigenous Peoples minister, tweeted late on Tuesday.


(8º§) "We keep fighting for life. Still in the Senate, we will dialogue to avoid negotiating our lives in exchange for profit and destruction. We will not give up!."


(9º§) Lula da Silva has promised to repair the damage to the Amazon caused during the tenure of his predecessor, Jair Bolsonaro. A surge in invasions and illegal extraction of natural resources in protected Indigenous lands were reported under the far-right former leader's time in office.


(10º§) Last month, Lula da Silva recognized six Indigenous territories, Reuters reports, fulfilling part of his campaign promise to protect Indigenous lands from being taken for farming, gold mining and logging in the Amazon.


(11º§) But Lula da Silva has had to face a hostile Congress, which approved expediting the bill's review process last week.


(12º§) While the bill does not impact fully recognized Indigenous territories, it would affect territories that are under claim.


(13º§) Rights groups warn that the bill would "prevent Indigenous communities from obtaining title of their lands if they were not physically present on them on October 5, 1988, the day Brazil's current Constitution was adopted," writes Human Rights Watch.


(14º§) "Indigenous peoples who were expelled from their territory before October 1988 and cannot prove they were involved in an ongoing dispute over their claim on that date would not be able to secure legal recognition of their lands," Human Rights Watch wrote in a statement. 


(15º§) "Choosing an arbitrary cutoff date and refusing to recognize ancestral lands claimed after that date is not __ line with international standards," it added.


(16º§) If the bill passes, it could tarnish Lula da Silva's climate ambitions. "If Lula loses this battle in Congress, it will represent yet another political defeat for his administration and display the conservative force he faces," Bruna Santos, director of the Wilson Center's Brazil Institute, told CNN.



i--nt--aaammmmindex.htm /2023/05/30/americas/brazil-indigenous-protest-bill-intl-latam/index.html 
What does the idiomatic expression "to give up" (8º§) mean in the context of the text? 
Alternativas
Q3607742 Inglês
Brazilian Indigenous groups protest as lawmakers approve bill limiting recognition of ancestral lands



(1º§) Brazil's lower house of Congress on Tuesday night approved a bill that would limit the recognition of ancestral lands in a vote met by protests from Indigenous groups.


(2º§) The bill, known as PL 490/2007, would strip the environment and Indigenous people ministries of some powers, weakening their oversight__ environmental protections and the demarcation of Indigenous lands.


(3º§) The proposed legislation, which passed by 283 votes to 155, still requires approval from the Senate and President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.


(4º§) Ahead of the vote, Indigenous groups blocked a highway just outside the country's largest city Sao Paulo. Protesters burned tires, fired arrows and threw objects __ the riot and military police, who used water cannons and tear gas in return.


(5º§) Indigenous groups from across the country also planned protests in the capital Brasilia, where Lula da Silva is meeting with South American leaders.


(6º§) The president could still veto the bill, Reuters reports, but Congress could have enough support to override the move.


(7º§) "PL490 has been approved by the Chamber: a serious attack on indigenous peoples and the environment," Sônia Guajajara, the Indigenous Peoples minister, tweeted late on Tuesday.


(8º§) "We keep fighting for life. Still in the Senate, we will dialogue to avoid negotiating our lives in exchange for profit and destruction. We will not give up!."


(9º§) Lula da Silva has promised to repair the damage to the Amazon caused during the tenure of his predecessor, Jair Bolsonaro. A surge in invasions and illegal extraction of natural resources in protected Indigenous lands were reported under the far-right former leader's time in office.


(10º§) Last month, Lula da Silva recognized six Indigenous territories, Reuters reports, fulfilling part of his campaign promise to protect Indigenous lands from being taken for farming, gold mining and logging in the Amazon.


(11º§) But Lula da Silva has had to face a hostile Congress, which approved expediting the bill's review process last week.


(12º§) While the bill does not impact fully recognized Indigenous territories, it would affect territories that are under claim.


(13º§) Rights groups warn that the bill would "prevent Indigenous communities from obtaining title of their lands if they were not physically present on them on October 5, 1988, the day Brazil's current Constitution was adopted," writes Human Rights Watch.


(14º§) "Indigenous peoples who were expelled from their territory before October 1988 and cannot prove they were involved in an ongoing dispute over their claim on that date would not be able to secure legal recognition of their lands," Human Rights Watch wrote in a statement. 


(15º§) "Choosing an arbitrary cutoff date and refusing to recognize ancestral lands claimed after that date is not __ line with international standards," it added.


(16º§) If the bill passes, it could tarnish Lula da Silva's climate ambitions. "If Lula loses this battle in Congress, it will represent yet another political defeat for his administration and display the conservative force he faces," Bruna Santos, director of the Wilson Center's Brazil Institute, told CNN.



i--nt--aaammmmindex.htm /2023/05/30/americas/brazil-indigenous-protest-bill-intl-latam/index.html 
In the sentence "Lula da Silva has promised to repair the damage to the Amazon caused during the tenure of his predecessor, Jair Bolsonaro". What does the word "tenure" (9º§) mean?
Alternativas
Q3607743 Inglês
Brazilian Indigenous groups protest as lawmakers approve bill limiting recognition of ancestral lands



(1º§) Brazil's lower house of Congress on Tuesday night approved a bill that would limit the recognition of ancestral lands in a vote met by protests from Indigenous groups.


(2º§) The bill, known as PL 490/2007, would strip the environment and Indigenous people ministries of some powers, weakening their oversight__ environmental protections and the demarcation of Indigenous lands.


(3º§) The proposed legislation, which passed by 283 votes to 155, still requires approval from the Senate and President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.


(4º§) Ahead of the vote, Indigenous groups blocked a highway just outside the country's largest city Sao Paulo. Protesters burned tires, fired arrows and threw objects __ the riot and military police, who used water cannons and tear gas in return.


(5º§) Indigenous groups from across the country also planned protests in the capital Brasilia, where Lula da Silva is meeting with South American leaders.


(6º§) The president could still veto the bill, Reuters reports, but Congress could have enough support to override the move.


(7º§) "PL490 has been approved by the Chamber: a serious attack on indigenous peoples and the environment," Sônia Guajajara, the Indigenous Peoples minister, tweeted late on Tuesday.


(8º§) "We keep fighting for life. Still in the Senate, we will dialogue to avoid negotiating our lives in exchange for profit and destruction. We will not give up!."


(9º§) Lula da Silva has promised to repair the damage to the Amazon caused during the tenure of his predecessor, Jair Bolsonaro. A surge in invasions and illegal extraction of natural resources in protected Indigenous lands were reported under the far-right former leader's time in office.


(10º§) Last month, Lula da Silva recognized six Indigenous territories, Reuters reports, fulfilling part of his campaign promise to protect Indigenous lands from being taken for farming, gold mining and logging in the Amazon.


(11º§) But Lula da Silva has had to face a hostile Congress, which approved expediting the bill's review process last week.


(12º§) While the bill does not impact fully recognized Indigenous territories, it would affect territories that are under claim.


(13º§) Rights groups warn that the bill would "prevent Indigenous communities from obtaining title of their lands if they were not physically present on them on October 5, 1988, the day Brazil's current Constitution was adopted," writes Human Rights Watch.


(14º§) "Indigenous peoples who were expelled from their territory before October 1988 and cannot prove they were involved in an ongoing dispute over their claim on that date would not be able to secure legal recognition of their lands," Human Rights Watch wrote in a statement. 


(15º§) "Choosing an arbitrary cutoff date and refusing to recognize ancestral lands claimed after that date is not __ line with international standards," it added.


(16º§) If the bill passes, it could tarnish Lula da Silva's climate ambitions. "If Lula loses this battle in Congress, it will represent yet another political defeat for his administration and display the conservative force he faces," Bruna Santos, director of the Wilson Center's Brazil Institute, told CNN.



i--nt--aaammmmindex.htm /2023/05/30/americas/brazil-indigenous-protest-bill-intl-latam/index.html 
What is the main focus of the bill known as PL 490/2007? 
Alternativas
Q3607744 Inglês
Which figure of speech is exemplified by the phrase "The world is a stage, and all the men and women are merely players"?
Alternativas
Q3607746 Inglês
In the sentence "Although it was raining, they decided to go for a hike," what is the function of the subordinate clause "Although it was raining"? 
Alternativas
Q3607747 Inglês
According to the Currículo da Educação Básica do Sistema Municipal de Ensino de Blumenau, "conditional clauses of types 1 and 2 - if clauses" would be an English language concept studied in:
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Q3607748 Inglês
What phonological phenomenon is demonstrated when a word like "warmth" is pronounced as "wawrmth," involving the addition of a vowel sound to ease the transition between consonant sounds? 
Alternativas
Q3607749 Inglês
According to the Currículo da Educação Básica do Sistema Municipal de Ensino de Blumenau (2021), the function of the didactic sequences would be:
Alternativas
Q3607750 Inglês
Alternativas
Q3607753 Inglês
Read the dialogue below:

Person A: Have you been keeping up with the latest advancements in quantum computing? The concept of qubits and entanglement is revolutionizing computational possibilities.
Person B: Absolutely, it's intriguing how superposition allows qubits to exist in multiple states simultaneously, vastly increasing the computational capacity. However, the challenges in maintaining coherence within these systems remain a critical hurdle.

Based on the dialogue, what is the primary innovation being discussed regarding quantum computing, and what are the challenges associated with this innovation?
Alternativas
Q3607755 Inglês
According to Human Rights Watch, how would the bill impact Indigenous communities? 
Alternativas
Q3607757 Inglês
 It will demonstrate his effective control over Congress.
Alternativas
Q3607758 Inglês

Choose the sentences below as true or false:


1.(__)The Currículo da Educação Básica do Sistema Municipal de Ensino de Blumenau (2021) has different organizations in language teaching, and the Bilingual Education is instituted from the first year of elementary school in an integrated way with the other curricular components.


2.(__) Throughout the classes, grammar should not be "disrespected", since it is the basis of all English language knowledge.


3.(__)The planning of the English Language teacher presupposes thinking about your starting point and your of arrival in the processes of teaching and learning.



The correct sequence is:

Alternativas
Q3607759 Inglês
Read the dialogue below:
Person A: I recently read "Ulysses" by James Joyce. The narrative style and stream of consciousness technique make it quite intricate.
Person B: That's impressive! I've heard it's one of the most intricate modernist works. Have you delved into Joyce's other works as well?
Person A: Yes, I've also read "Finnegans Wake," which takes complexity to a whole new level with its multilingual wordplay.
From the dialogue, what is a key characteristic of James Joyce's works discussed by Person A and Person B? 
Alternativas
Q3607760 Inglês
Consider the following sentence:
"Let's just chillax by the beach this weekend and forget about all our worries."

What does the slang term "chillax" mean?
Alternativas
Q3607761 Inglês
About the notes present in the Currículo da Educação Básica do Sistema Municipal de Ensino de Blumenau (2021), judge the sentences below.

I.The language must not be fragmented, mainly because such fragmentation does not occur within the scope of effective language use practices.
II.It is up to the teacher to explain to the students that the languages must be respected, as they belong to the certain territories and cultures.
III.Language skills can be explored contextually among the different literacy practices, both reception and production.

The following is(are) correct proposition(s):
Alternativas
Respostas
1: A
2: A
3: C
4: E
5: B
6: D
7: D
8: A
9: A
10: E
11: B
12: E
13: A
14: B
15: C
16: D
17: A
18: E
19: A
20: D