Questões de Concurso Público Prefeitura de Guarabira - PB 2026 para Professor de Inglês

Foram encontradas 40 questões

Q4404999 Pedagogia
Considerando a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), analise as assertivas a seguir.
I- Segundo a BNCC, o conceito de “competência” remete ao conjunto de conteúdos mínimos obrigatórios definidos para cada ano do Ensino Fundamental e para cada série do Ensino Médio.
II- A fim de evitar a fragmentação do percurso educativo na passagem da Educação Infantil para o Ensino Fundamental, a BNCC recomenda o uso de estratégias de acolhimento e o uso de registros para demonstrar as experiências vivenciadas.
III- A BNCC sugere que temas contemporâneos e relevantes como educação ambiental e educação financeira sejam abordados em disciplinas isoladas, a critério das redes de ensino, com carga horária e professores especialistas próprios.
IV- Com relação ao currículo, a BNCC altera o modelo de currículo único para um modelo flexível, constituído de uma formação geral básica e de itinerários formativos de escolha do estudante.
É CORRETO o que se afirma apenas em:
Alternativas
Q4405000 Pedagogia
Considere os excertos a seguir, extraídos da obra História das ideias pedagógicas no Brasil, de Demerval Saviani, e que tratam da consolidação da pedagogia tecnicista no Brasil, ocorrida no final da década de 1960, como aponta o referido autor.
Excerto 1:
“Aincorporação das ideias pedagógicas tecnicistas na organização do sistema de ensino foi empreendida pelas iniciativas de reforma que começaram com o ensino superior a partir de estudos desenvolvidos no âmbito do então Conselho Federal de Educação (CFE). Assim é que, com base em parecer elaborado por Valnir Chagas sobre a 'Reestruturação das universidades brasileiras', baixou-se o Decreto-Lei n. 53, de 18 de novembro de 1966, complementado por um novo Decreto-Lei, o de n. 252, de 28 de fevereiro de 1967, também relatado, em sua fase preparatória no Conselho Federal de Educação (CFE), por Valnir Chagas. No ano seguinte, no auge da crise estudantil, com as principais universidades tomadas pelos alunos, o governo criou, por decreto de 2 de julho de 1968, um Grupo de Trabalho (GT) para elaborar projeto da reforma universitária. Valnir Chagas integrou esse GT, tendo importante atuação no aspecto doutrinário do projeto que veio a converter-se na Lei n. 5.540, promulgada em 28 de novembro de 1968”.
Excerto 2:
“Entre a aprovação da lei e a imposição do decreto [Decreto-Lei n. 464/69, que ajustava a implantação da reforma universitária aos interesses do regime], houve o Ato Institucional nº 5: o caráter ditatorial do regime agora se impunha sem rebuços. O crescimento econômico acelerou-se, configurando o que foi chamado de “milagre brasileiro”. Os militares forjaram as palavras de ordem “Brasil grande” e “Brasil potência”, criando um clima de euforia favorecido pela vitória da seleção brasileira na Copa do Mundo realizada no México, conquistando definitivamente a Taça Jules Rimet. Foi, portanto, sob a égide da estratégia do “autoritarismo triunfante” (SAVIANI, 2006b, pp. 107-129) que se deu a elaboração e aprovação do projeto da Lei nº 5.692, de 11 de agosto de 1971, que instituiu as diretrizes e bases do ensino de primeiro e segundo graus, reformando o antigo ensino primário e médio”.
Excerto 3:
“Se, como constatado, Anísio Teixeira foi a figura central da educação brasileira na década de 1950 e início dos anos de 1960, a figura emblemática na segunda metade da década de 1960 e ao longo dos anos de 1970 foi Valnir Chagas”. Fonte: SAVIANI, D. História das ideias pedagógicas no Brasil. Ed. 6. (Livro eletrônico). Campinas: Autores Associados, 2021
Considerando os excertos, analise as assertivas a seguir a respeito das tendências pedagógicas.
I- São bases teóricas, econômicas e científicas do tecnicismo a teoria do capital humano, a organização racional do trabalho, expressa no taylorismo e no fordismo, o enfoque sistêmico e o behaviorismo.
II- Visando atenuar a ineficiência do ensino, na pedagogia tecnicista, o professor é sujeito central e decisório, enquanto o aluno constitui-se num receptor passivo dos conteúdos do conhecimento.
III- No último excerto apresentado, Saviani sugere que Valnir Chagas foi continuador do pensamento educacional de Anísio Teixeira, reconhecido como pioneiro da Escola Nova.
IV- A tendência pedagógica tecnicista tem como lema “aprender a fazer” e, como exemplos de propostas instrumentais, o microensino e a instrução programada.
É CORRETO o que se afirma apenas em: 
Alternativas
Q4405001 Pedagogia
Ao tratar das tendências pedagógicas no Brasil e a Didática, José Carlos Libâneo, em sua obra amplamente conhecida intitulada Didática, afirma o seguinte:
“Nos últimos anos, diversos estudos têm sido dedicados à história da Didática no Brasil, suas relações com as tendências pedagógicas e à investigação do seu campo de conhecimentos. Os autores, em geral, concordam em classificar as tendências pedagógicas em dois grupos: as de cunho liberal — Pedagogia Tradicional, Pedagogia Renovada e tecnicismo educacional; as de cunho progressista — Pedagogia Libertadora e Pedagogia Crítico-Social dos Conteúdos. Certamente existem outras correntes vinculadas a uma ou outra dessas tendências, mas essas são as mais conhecidas”. Fonte: LIBÂNEO, J. C. Didática. São Paulo: Cortez, 2006. p. 64.
Tendo como premissa o excerto apresentado e acerca das tendências pedagógicas, assinale a alternativa CORRETA.
Alternativas
Q4405002 Pedagogia
As teorias da aprendizagem fornecem explicações para o fenômeno da aprendizagem humana e, assim, apresentam relevantes contributos para o ensino. Acerca das teorias da aprendizagem, assinale a alternativa CORRETA.
Alternativas
Q4405003 Pedagogia
Sobre a relevante distinção entre os atos de examinar e avaliar na escola, Cipriano Carlos Luckesi afirma que:
“Nos últimos 70 anos, fora do Brasil como dentro deste país, vagarosamente, fomos transitando do uso da expressão examinar a aprendizagem para o uso de avaliar a aprendizagem dos estudantes, porém, na prática, continuamos a realizar exames – ou seja, mudamos a denominação sem mudar a prática. Então, nos dias atuais, em nossas escolas, efetivamente anunciamos uma coisa – avaliação – e fazemos outra – exame –, o que revela um equívoco tanto no entendimento quanto na prática”. Fonte: LUCKESI, C. C. Avaliação da aprendizagem – componente do ato pedagógico. São Paulo: Cortez, 2011.p.180.
Com relação à avaliação da aprendizagem e considerando o excerto apresentado, analise as asserções a seguir.
I- A principal diferença de função entre o exame e a avaliação consiste no fato de que a avaliação é pontual e classificatória, enquanto o exame é processual e diagnóstico.
II- Um instrumento avaliativo deve resguardar compatibilidade e fidedignidade com o que foi efetivamente ensinado em sala de aula, sob risco de comprometer a sua função diagnóstica.
III- A utilização da avaliação como instrumento de controle disciplinar dos estudantes deve ser repreendida porque desvirtua a sua função precípua.
É CORRETO o que se afirma apenas em:
Alternativas
Q4405109 Inglês
Read the Text I to answer the question.

Text I

Students using A.I. over humans to learn English (23rd December 2024)

    More and more students in Japan are using artificial intelligence (AI) to learn English and other languages. The languagelearning app Duolingo conducted a survey on how students study languages. More than 4,700 Japanese students answered questions about their language-learning habits. The survey found that the number of people using ChatGPTand other AI tools increased by more than 80 per cent in 2024. AI was particularly popular with younger people. The researchers said more young people used AI than took face-to-face lessons. However, some people in their 20s were not totally happy with AI lessons. They said AI lacked natural responses and was a little boring.
    Duolingo said: "We're in the midst of an AI revolution.…Technology has long had an impact on language learning." It found that apps were the most popular method in Japan to learn languages. English was the most studied language, followed by Korean. People are studying Korean "to understand the language as spoken by…favourite artists and celebrities." Duolingo said around 58 per cent of people who took the survey used language-learning apps. This was followed by video streaming platforms like YouTube and Netflix (37%), textbooks (36%) and online lessons (16%). The number of people going to a language school is decreasing. Just 13.8 per cent of people went to classes with a teacher.

Sources: https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20241218/p2a/00m/0li/017000c; https://blog.duolingo.com/2024-duolingo-language-report/
According to the text, which of the following statements is true regarding the language-learning habits of students in Japan?
Alternativas
Q4405110 Inglês
Read the Text I to answer the question.

Text I

Students using A.I. over humans to learn English (23rd December 2024)

    More and more students in Japan are using artificial intelligence (AI) to learn English and other languages. The languagelearning app Duolingo conducted a survey on how students study languages. More than 4,700 Japanese students answered questions about their language-learning habits. The survey found that the number of people using ChatGPTand other AI tools increased by more than 80 per cent in 2024. AI was particularly popular with younger people. The researchers said more young people used AI than took face-to-face lessons. However, some people in their 20s were not totally happy with AI lessons. They said AI lacked natural responses and was a little boring.
    Duolingo said: "We're in the midst of an AI revolution.…Technology has long had an impact on language learning." It found that apps were the most popular method in Japan to learn languages. English was the most studied language, followed by Korean. People are studying Korean "to understand the language as spoken by…favourite artists and celebrities." Duolingo said around 58 per cent of people who took the survey used language-learning apps. This was followed by video streaming platforms like YouTube and Netflix (37%), textbooks (36%) and online lessons (16%). The number of people going to a language school is decreasing. Just 13.8 per cent of people went to classes with a teacher.

Sources: https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20241218/p2a/00m/0li/017000c; https://blog.duolingo.com/2024-duolingo-language-report/
In the phrase “We're in the midst of an AI revolution”, the expression “in the midst of” can be best replaced, without changing the original meaning of the text, by: 
Alternativas
Q4405111 Inglês
Read the Text I to answer the question.

Text I

Students using A.I. over humans to learn English (23rd December 2024)

    More and more students in Japan are using artificial intelligence (AI) to learn English and other languages. The languagelearning app Duolingo conducted a survey on how students study languages. More than 4,700 Japanese students answered questions about their language-learning habits. The survey found that the number of people using ChatGPTand other AI tools increased by more than 80 per cent in 2024. AI was particularly popular with younger people. The researchers said more young people used AI than took face-to-face lessons. However, some people in their 20s were not totally happy with AI lessons. They said AI lacked natural responses and was a little boring.
    Duolingo said: "We're in the midst of an AI revolution.…Technology has long had an impact on language learning." It found that apps were the most popular method in Japan to learn languages. English was the most studied language, followed by Korean. People are studying Korean "to understand the language as spoken by…favourite artists and celebrities." Duolingo said around 58 per cent of people who took the survey used language-learning apps. This was followed by video streaming platforms like YouTube and Netflix (37%), textbooks (36%) and online lessons (16%). The number of people going to a language school is decreasing. Just 13.8 per cent of people went to classes with a teacher.

Sources: https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20241218/p2a/00m/0li/017000c; https://blog.duolingo.com/2024-duolingo-language-report/
Analyze the word “learning” in the excerpt: “The language-learning app Duolingo conducted a survey on how students study languages.". From a morphological and syntactic perspective, the suffix -ing can perform different grammatical functions. In the specific compound expression “language-learning apps” found in the text, the word “learning” functions morphosyntactically as:
Alternativas
Q4405112 Inglês
Read the Text I to answer the question.

Text I

Students using A.I. over humans to learn English (23rd December 2024)

    More and more students in Japan are using artificial intelligence (AI) to learn English and other languages. The languagelearning app Duolingo conducted a survey on how students study languages. More than 4,700 Japanese students answered questions about their language-learning habits. The survey found that the number of people using ChatGPTand other AI tools increased by more than 80 per cent in 2024. AI was particularly popular with younger people. The researchers said more young people used AI than took face-to-face lessons. However, some people in their 20s were not totally happy with AI lessons. They said AI lacked natural responses and was a little boring.
    Duolingo said: "We're in the midst of an AI revolution.…Technology has long had an impact on language learning." It found that apps were the most popular method in Japan to learn languages. English was the most studied language, followed by Korean. People are studying Korean "to understand the language as spoken by…favourite artists and celebrities." Duolingo said around 58 per cent of people who took the survey used language-learning apps. This was followed by video streaming platforms like YouTube and Netflix (37%), textbooks (36%) and online lessons (16%). The number of people going to a language school is decreasing. Just 13.8 per cent of people went to classes with a teacher.

Sources: https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20241218/p2a/00m/0li/017000c; https://blog.duolingo.com/2024-duolingo-language-report/
Analyze the syntactic structure of the following extract from the text: “...around 58 per cent of people who took the survey used language-learning apps.” Considering the prescriptive grammar rules regarding relative clauses and relative pronouns, select the option that CORRECTLYanalyzes or replaces the underlined pronoun “who” within this specific context.
Alternativas
Q4405113 Inglês
Read the Text I to answer the question.

Text I

Students using A.I. over humans to learn English (23rd December 2024)

    More and more students in Japan are using artificial intelligence (AI) to learn English and other languages. The languagelearning app Duolingo conducted a survey on how students study languages. More than 4,700 Japanese students answered questions about their language-learning habits. The survey found that the number of people using ChatGPTand other AI tools increased by more than 80 per cent in 2024. AI was particularly popular with younger people. The researchers said more young people used AI than took face-to-face lessons. However, some people in their 20s were not totally happy with AI lessons. They said AI lacked natural responses and was a little boring.
    Duolingo said: "We're in the midst of an AI revolution.…Technology has long had an impact on language learning." It found that apps were the most popular method in Japan to learn languages. English was the most studied language, followed by Korean. People are studying Korean "to understand the language as spoken by…favourite artists and celebrities." Duolingo said around 58 per cent of people who took the survey used language-learning apps. This was followed by video streaming platforms like YouTube and Netflix (37%), textbooks (36%) and online lessons (16%). The number of people going to a language school is decreasing. Just 13.8 per cent of people went to classes with a teacher.

Sources: https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20241218/p2a/00m/0li/017000c; https://blog.duolingo.com/2024-duolingo-language-report/
The text contains the following statement in direct speech: Duolingo said: “We're in the midst of an AI revolution.…Technology has long had an impact on language learning.” If this passage were to be converted into reported speech, strictly maintaining the grammatical conventions of backshifting and formal register, the proper transcription would be: 
Alternativas
Q4405114 Inglês
Read the Text II to answer the question.

Text II

Based on the comic strip, analyze the underlying meaning of Calvin's statement in relation to the visual context provided by the illustrator. Which of the following options best interprets the central irony of the text? 
Alternativas
Q4405115 Inglês
Read the Text II to answer the question.

Text II

In the comic strip, Calvin says: “Sometimes I think the surest sign that intelligent life exists elsewhere in the universe is that none of it has tried to contact us.” Focus specifically on the underlined phrase “has tried”. From a morphosyntactic and semantic perspective, why is the Present Perfect tense used here instead of the Simple Past? 
Alternativas
Q4405116 Inglês

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Based on the textual and visual elements of the promotional advertisement featured in the advertisement, what is the primary communicative purpose of this text and who is its intended audience? 

Alternativas
Q4405117 Inglês
“Standardized testing has become the measuring stick of modern education – precise, efficient, and deeply inadequate. It tells us what students can recall under pressure, not what they can think when no one is watching. The highest-performing countries in international rankings have, paradoxically, begun dismantling their test-heavy curricula in search of something harder to measure: genuine understanding.” Source: adapted from an opinion column on education policy — genre: op-ed
The author's primary rhetorical strategy in the passage above is best described as: 
Alternativas
Q4405118 Inglês
Read the following statements about the use of linking words in English and their logical functions, based on the framework proposed by Halliday & Hasan (1976). The authors classify linking words (conjunctive adjuncts) into four semantic categories: additive, adversative, causal, and temporal. This classification underpins the analysis required in this question.
I- “Furthermore” is an additive linking word used to introduce an idea that reinforces or expands upon a previously stated point, and it is typically found in formal or academic registers.
II- “Nevertheless” and “however” are both adversative connectives that establish a contrast with the preceding clause or sentence; they are interchangeable in all contexts without difference in emphasis or position.
III- “Therefore” is a causal-resultative connective: it introduces a conclusion or consequence that logically follows from information already presented.
IV- “Meanwhile” belongs to the temporal category of linking words and is used to indicate that two actions or situations occur simultaneously or overlap in time.
Considering the semantic functions of linking words as classified by Halliday & Hasan (1976), mark the CORRECTalternative: 
Alternativas
Q4405119 Inglês
Consider the following sentences regarding the use of comparative and superlative structures in English:
I- The more you practice speaking English, the more confident you will become.
II- Of all the candidates who interviewed for the position, Sarah was the most qualified.
III- This smartphone model is twice as expensive than the one I bought last year.
Which of the statement(s) is/are grammatically CORRECT?
Alternativas
Q4405120 Inglês
Consider the following sentences regarding the use of the passive voice in English:
I- The new community center is currently being built by the local council.
II- Delicious chocolate chip cookies were baked by Grandma yesterday afternoon.
III- The ancient ruins visited by thousands of tourists every summer.
Which of the statement(s) is/are grammatically CORRECT? 
Alternativas
Q4405121 Inglês
My father speaks Urdu language of dancing peacocks rosewater fountains even its curses are beautiful. He speaks Hindi suave and melodic earthy Punjabi salty rich as saag paneer coastal Kiswahili laced with Arabic, he speaks Gujarati solid ancestral pride. Five languages five different worlds yet English shrinks him down before white men who think their flat cold spiky words make the only reality. Source: PATEL, S. Migritude. San Francisco: Kaya Books, 2010.
Based on the poem, analyze the author's portrayal of the father's relationship with languages and choose the CORRECTstatement. 
Alternativas
Q4405122 Inglês
Read the Text III to answer the question.

Text III

    The Brazilian National Common Curricular Base (BNCC) introduced a significant paradigm shift by framing the English language as a mandatory curriculum component within an English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) perspective. This framework recognizes English as a global language used dynamically in multilingual settings, meaning that its instruction does not need to adhere strictly to the linguistic or cultural norms of native speakers from hegemonic countries. Consequently, English is no longer categorized merely as a traditional "foreign language" in Brazil, but rather as a widespread instrument of international communication.
     Furthermore, the BNCC justifies the inclusion of English within the curriculum as an essential element of a critical education agenda. Instead of focusing on a purely instrumental or mechanical view of grammar, the official guidelines underscore the formative function of the language, linking it to the social and political dimensions of communication. Learning English under this light is equated with equipping students with the necessary knowledge to enable wider global interaction, social mobility, and active citizenship.
Sources: GIMENEZ, T. English as a lingua franca in the Brazilian National Curriculum: a literature review (2018-2024). Rizomas, v. 12, n. 1, 2024; BRASIL. Ministério da Educação. Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Brasília, DF: MEC, 2018.
Based on the text regarding the role of the English language in the Brazilian National Common Curricular Base (BNCC), choose the CORRECTstatement.
Alternativas
Q4405123 Inglês
Read the Text III to answer the question.

Text III

    The Brazilian National Common Curricular Base (BNCC) introduced a significant paradigm shift by framing the English language as a mandatory curriculum component within an English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) perspective. This framework recognizes English as a global language used dynamically in multilingual settings, meaning that its instruction does not need to adhere strictly to the linguistic or cultural norms of native speakers from hegemonic countries. Consequently, English is no longer categorized merely as a traditional "foreign language" in Brazil, but rather as a widespread instrument of international communication.
     Furthermore, the BNCC justifies the inclusion of English within the curriculum as an essential element of a critical education agenda. Instead of focusing on a purely instrumental or mechanical view of grammar, the official guidelines underscore the formative function of the language, linking it to the social and political dimensions of communication. Learning English under this light is equated with equipping students with the necessary knowledge to enable wider global interaction, social mobility, and active citizenship.
Sources: GIMENEZ, T. English as a lingua franca in the Brazilian National Curriculum: a literature review (2018-2024). Rizomas, v. 12, n. 1, 2024; BRASIL. Ministério da Educação. Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Brasília, DF: MEC, 2018.
Consider the following excerpt from the text:
“Learning English under this light is equated with equipping students with the necessary knowledge to enable wider global interaction, social mobility, and active citizenship. Instead of focusing on a purely instrumental or mechanical view of grammar, the official guidelines underscore the formative function of the language, linking it to the social and political dimensions of communication.”
In the second sentence, the pronoun “it” refers back to: 
Alternativas
Respostas
21: A
22: A
23: D
24: C
25: C
26: D
27: C
28: A
29: D
30: D
31: A
32: E
33: E
34: B
35: C
36: C
37: B
38: A
39: E
40: B