Questões de Concurso Público Prefeitura de Araruna - PB 2024 para Professor Magistério Classe B - Inglês

Foram encontradas 40 questões

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Q2607219
Pedagogia Avaliação Educacional ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: CPCON Órgão: Prefeitura de Araruna - PB Provas: CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Supervisor Pedagógico - Classe C | CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Psicopedagogo - Classe C | CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Professor Magistério Classe B - Português | CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Professor Magistério Classe B - Matemática | CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Professor Magistério Classe B - Inglês | CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Professor Magistério Classe B - Ciências | CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Professor Magistério Classe A | CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Professor Magistério Classe B - Educador Físico | CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Professor Magistério Classe B - História | CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Orientador Educacional - Classe C |
Q2607219 Pedagogia
A avaliação feita pelo professor se fundamenta na fragmentação dos processos de ensino e aprendizagem e na classificação das respostas dos alunos, a partir de um padrão predeterminado relacionando a diferença ao erro e a semelhança ao acerto. Nesta perspectiva:

I- Entende-se que o erro é resultado do desconhecimento, revelador do não-saber do/a aluno/a. Portanto, uma resposta com valor negativo.
II- O acerto deve ser substituído pelo erro, que é associado ao saber e se revela quando a resposta do/a aluno/a coincide com o conhecimento veiculado pela escola, este sim, “verdadeiro”, valorizado e aceito.
III- Saber e não-saber, acerto e erro, positivo e negativo, semelhança e diferença são entendidos como opostos e como excludentes, instituindo fronteiras que rompem laços, delimitam espaços, isolam territórios, impedem o diálogo, enfim, demarcam nossa interpretação do contexto e tornam opacas as lentes de que dispomos para realizar leituras do real.

É CORRETO o que se afirma em:
Alternativas
Q2607220
Pedagogia Planejamento Educacional ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: CPCON Órgão: Prefeitura de Araruna - PB Provas: CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Supervisor Pedagógico - Classe C | CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Psicopedagogo - Classe C | CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Professor Magistério Classe B - Português | CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Professor Magistério Classe B - Matemática | CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Professor Magistério Classe B - Inglês | CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Professor Magistério Classe B - Ciências | CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Professor Magistério Classe A | CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Professor Magistério Classe B - Educador Físico | CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Professor Magistério Classe B - História | CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Orientador Educacional - Classe C |
Q2607220 Pedagogia
O planejamento escolar tem as seguintes funções:

I- facilitar a preparação das aulas.
II- assegurar a unidade e a coerência do trabalho docente.
III- explicitar princípios, diretrizes e procedimentos do trabalho docente.
IV- assegurar um ensino com improvisação e rotina.
V- adequar-se às condições de aprendizagem dos alunos, aos métodos, técnicas e recursos de ensino.

É CORRETO o que se afirma apenas em:
Alternativas
Q2607221
Pedagogia Planejamento Educacional ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: CPCON Órgão: Prefeitura de Araruna - PB Provas: CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Supervisor Pedagógico - Classe C | CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Psicopedagogo - Classe C | CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Professor Magistério Classe B - Português | CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Professor Magistério Classe B - Matemática | CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Professor Magistério Classe B - Inglês | CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Professor Magistério Classe B - Ciências | CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Professor Magistério Classe A | CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Professor Magistério Classe B - Educador Físico | CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Professor Magistério Classe B - História | CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Orientador Educacional - Classe C |
Q2607221 Pedagogia
O trabalho docente somente é frutífero quando o ensino dos conhecimentos e dos métodos de adquirir e aplicar conhecimentos se convertem em conhecimentos, habilidade, capacidades e atitudes do aluno.

Quanto ao trabalho docente, assinale a alternativa CORRETA.
Alternativas
Q2607222
Pedagogia Avaliação Educacional ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: CPCON Órgão: Prefeitura de Araruna - PB Provas: CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Supervisor Pedagógico - Classe C | CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Psicopedagogo - Classe C | CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Professor Magistério Classe B - Português | CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Professor Magistério Classe B - Matemática | CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Professor Magistério Classe B - Inglês | CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Professor Magistério Classe B - Ciências | CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Professor Magistério Classe A | CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Professor Magistério Classe B - Educador Físico | CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Professor Magistério Classe B - História | CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Orientador Educacional - Classe C |
Q2607222 Pedagogia
“Os estudantes já não são interessados como eram antigamente”. A afirmação expressa uma posição de não-entendimento quanto à relação intrínseca entre o ato de ensinar, aprender e avaliar.

Sobre o ato de avaliar, assinale a alternativa CORRETA.
Alternativas
Q2607223
Pedagogia Legislação da Educação , Base Nacional Comum Curricular - BNCC ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: CPCON Órgão: Prefeitura de Araruna - PB Provas: CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Supervisor Pedagógico - Classe C | CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Psicopedagogo - Classe C | CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Professor Magistério Classe B - Português | CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Professor Magistério Classe B - Matemática | CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Professor Magistério Classe B - Inglês | CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Professor Magistério Classe B - Ciências | CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Professor Magistério Classe A | CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Professor Magistério Classe B - Educador Físico | CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Professor Magistério Classe B - História | CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Orientador Educacional - Classe C |
Q2607223 Pedagogia
Na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), competência é definida como? Assinale a alternativa CORRETA.
Alternativas
Q3550788
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: CPCON Órgão: Prefeitura de Araruna - PB Prova: CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Professor Magistério Classe B - Inglês |
Q3550788 Inglês
Read Text I to answer the question:
TEXT I
    “Many people believe that learning new languages is best done when they are young and that it gets tougher as they get older. The ability of the brain to create and reorganize synaptic connections, known as neuroplasticity, is the basis of this idea. Although it is true that as one gets older, this ability declines, many researchers today hold the opinion that learning a foreign language at an older age may have other benefits that contribute to the overall well-being of older individuals […].
    The findings of this review indicate that learning a foreign language can bring several benefits to older people, such as subjective satisfaction (Klimova et al., 2021a, 2021b; Pfenninger & Kliesch, 2023; Pikhart & Klimova, 2020; Pikhart et al., 2021), enhanced cognitive skills (Grossmann et al., 2023; Grossmann et al., 2021), and motivation why to study a foreign language (Pfenninger & Kliesch, 2023; Sandal et al., 2019). Similar findings were confirmed by other research studies. For example, Klimova (2018) in their study explains that bilingualism plays an important role in delaying cognitive decline and supports it with findings from the experimental studies by Bialystok et al. (2007) or Kroll and Dussias (2017). However, the main incentive why older people study a foreign language is not their desire to achieve excellent results, but the incentive to share their acquired knowledge and experience with peers of the same age and simply, engage in socializing with them (cf. Klimova et al., 2021a, 2021b; Pfenninger & Kliesch, 2023). On the contrary, the findings of this review indicate several drawbacks which hinder foreign language learning among older individuals. The results (Hertzog et al., 2020; Sandal et al., 2019) show that older people at a later age are not able to reach a high level of a foreign language. This is due to several reasons, e.g., physical impairments (problems with hearing, eyesight, or movement), language training being less effective than relaxation training (Berggren et al., 2020), as well as lower self-esteem, or short-term memory (cf. Antoniou et al., 2013).
    As far as the teaching approaches are concerned, Sandal et al. (2019) suggest that teaching materials and methods should be adapted to older learners' needs. This was confirmed also by other research studies in this review, such as Grossman et al., (2023). Generally, doing the needs analysis in foreign language classes is the first step that helps identify the learners' needs, desires, prerequisites, and learners' language background and thus, ensures successful learning outcomes (cf. Axmedovna et al., 2019). Klimova et al. (2021a) expand that teachers should consider their personalities and learning preferences. Furthermore, the authors report that older people need more time to do tasks and remember individual language structures, words, or phrases. Thus, more drilling exercises and scaffolding should be employed while teaching them. This is true not only for teaching individual language skills, such as reading, writing, listening, and speaking but also for instructions. Older people usually welcome to have instructions in their native language (Klimova & Sanda, 2021). In addition, due to their physical impairments, learning materials also should not be dense and written in small font (cf. Klimova & Sanda, 2021). Research also suggests that rather than introducing a great amount of new information and learning techniques, it may be more beneficial to stimulate older learners to retrieve and rely on previously acquired knowledge and consolidated learning approaches (Bosisio, 2019). More recently, research has shown that younger older people also tend to use technologies when learning a foreign language (Olson et al., 2011; Yap et al., 2022), which can enhance their learning in informal settings, as well as connect them with their peers online. According to Mora et al. (2018), the main language learning approaches of older people in learning a foreign language are primarily metacognitive ones, which are related to reflecting on, organizing, evaluating, and monitoring one's own learning process. Teachers should also recognize elderly people's efforts and successes in learning a foreign language, and provide them with positive feedback to boost their confidence and motivation (Seven, 2020; Thohir, 2017).
[…]”
Available at: https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10936-024-10088-3 (adapted)
Based on the text, what is the primary motivation for older individuals to learn a foreign language? 
Alternativas
Q3550789
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: CPCON Órgão: Prefeitura de Araruna - PB Prova: CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Professor Magistério Classe B - Inglês |
Q3550789 Inglês
Read Text I to answer the question:
TEXT I
    “Many people believe that learning new languages is best done when they are young and that it gets tougher as they get older. The ability of the brain to create and reorganize synaptic connections, known as neuroplasticity, is the basis of this idea. Although it is true that as one gets older, this ability declines, many researchers today hold the opinion that learning a foreign language at an older age may have other benefits that contribute to the overall well-being of older individuals […].
    The findings of this review indicate that learning a foreign language can bring several benefits to older people, such as subjective satisfaction (Klimova et al., 2021a, 2021b; Pfenninger & Kliesch, 2023; Pikhart & Klimova, 2020; Pikhart et al., 2021), enhanced cognitive skills (Grossmann et al., 2023; Grossmann et al., 2021), and motivation why to study a foreign language (Pfenninger & Kliesch, 2023; Sandal et al., 2019). Similar findings were confirmed by other research studies. For example, Klimova (2018) in their study explains that bilingualism plays an important role in delaying cognitive decline and supports it with findings from the experimental studies by Bialystok et al. (2007) or Kroll and Dussias (2017). However, the main incentive why older people study a foreign language is not their desire to achieve excellent results, but the incentive to share their acquired knowledge and experience with peers of the same age and simply, engage in socializing with them (cf. Klimova et al., 2021a, 2021b; Pfenninger & Kliesch, 2023). On the contrary, the findings of this review indicate several drawbacks which hinder foreign language learning among older individuals. The results (Hertzog et al., 2020; Sandal et al., 2019) show that older people at a later age are not able to reach a high level of a foreign language. This is due to several reasons, e.g., physical impairments (problems with hearing, eyesight, or movement), language training being less effective than relaxation training (Berggren et al., 2020), as well as lower self-esteem, or short-term memory (cf. Antoniou et al., 2013).
    As far as the teaching approaches are concerned, Sandal et al. (2019) suggest that teaching materials and methods should be adapted to older learners' needs. This was confirmed also by other research studies in this review, such as Grossman et al., (2023). Generally, doing the needs analysis in foreign language classes is the first step that helps identify the learners' needs, desires, prerequisites, and learners' language background and thus, ensures successful learning outcomes (cf. Axmedovna et al., 2019). Klimova et al. (2021a) expand that teachers should consider their personalities and learning preferences. Furthermore, the authors report that older people need more time to do tasks and remember individual language structures, words, or phrases. Thus, more drilling exercises and scaffolding should be employed while teaching them. This is true not only for teaching individual language skills, such as reading, writing, listening, and speaking but also for instructions. Older people usually welcome to have instructions in their native language (Klimova & Sanda, 2021). In addition, due to their physical impairments, learning materials also should not be dense and written in small font (cf. Klimova & Sanda, 2021). Research also suggests that rather than introducing a great amount of new information and learning techniques, it may be more beneficial to stimulate older learners to retrieve and rely on previously acquired knowledge and consolidated learning approaches (Bosisio, 2019). More recently, research has shown that younger older people also tend to use technologies when learning a foreign language (Olson et al., 2011; Yap et al., 2022), which can enhance their learning in informal settings, as well as connect them with their peers online. According to Mora et al. (2018), the main language learning approaches of older people in learning a foreign language are primarily metacognitive ones, which are related to reflecting on, organizing, evaluating, and monitoring one's own learning process. Teachers should also recognize elderly people's efforts and successes in learning a foreign language, and provide them with positive feedback to boost their confidence and motivation (Seven, 2020; Thohir, 2017).
[…]”
Available at: https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10936-024-10088-3 (adapted)
According to the text, which of the following is an advantage of older adults learning a new language? 
Alternativas
Q3550790
Inglês Vocabulário | Vocabulary , Sinônimos | Synonyms ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: CPCON Órgão: Prefeitura de Araruna - PB Prova: CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Professor Magistério Classe B - Inglês |
Q3550790 Inglês
Read Text I to answer the question:
TEXT I
    “Many people believe that learning new languages is best done when they are young and that it gets tougher as they get older. The ability of the brain to create and reorganize synaptic connections, known as neuroplasticity, is the basis of this idea. Although it is true that as one gets older, this ability declines, many researchers today hold the opinion that learning a foreign language at an older age may have other benefits that contribute to the overall well-being of older individuals […].
    The findings of this review indicate that learning a foreign language can bring several benefits to older people, such as subjective satisfaction (Klimova et al., 2021a, 2021b; Pfenninger & Kliesch, 2023; Pikhart & Klimova, 2020; Pikhart et al., 2021), enhanced cognitive skills (Grossmann et al., 2023; Grossmann et al., 2021), and motivation why to study a foreign language (Pfenninger & Kliesch, 2023; Sandal et al., 2019). Similar findings were confirmed by other research studies. For example, Klimova (2018) in their study explains that bilingualism plays an important role in delaying cognitive decline and supports it with findings from the experimental studies by Bialystok et al. (2007) or Kroll and Dussias (2017). However, the main incentive why older people study a foreign language is not their desire to achieve excellent results, but the incentive to share their acquired knowledge and experience with peers of the same age and simply, engage in socializing with them (cf. Klimova et al., 2021a, 2021b; Pfenninger & Kliesch, 2023). On the contrary, the findings of this review indicate several drawbacks which hinder foreign language learning among older individuals. The results (Hertzog et al., 2020; Sandal et al., 2019) show that older people at a later age are not able to reach a high level of a foreign language. This is due to several reasons, e.g., physical impairments (problems with hearing, eyesight, or movement), language training being less effective than relaxation training (Berggren et al., 2020), as well as lower self-esteem, or short-term memory (cf. Antoniou et al., 2013).
    As far as the teaching approaches are concerned, Sandal et al. (2019) suggest that teaching materials and methods should be adapted to older learners' needs. This was confirmed also by other research studies in this review, such as Grossman et al., (2023). Generally, doing the needs analysis in foreign language classes is the first step that helps identify the learners' needs, desires, prerequisites, and learners' language background and thus, ensures successful learning outcomes (cf. Axmedovna et al., 2019). Klimova et al. (2021a) expand that teachers should consider their personalities and learning preferences. Furthermore, the authors report that older people need more time to do tasks and remember individual language structures, words, or phrases. Thus, more drilling exercises and scaffolding should be employed while teaching them. This is true not only for teaching individual language skills, such as reading, writing, listening, and speaking but also for instructions. Older people usually welcome to have instructions in their native language (Klimova & Sanda, 2021). In addition, due to their physical impairments, learning materials also should not be dense and written in small font (cf. Klimova & Sanda, 2021). Research also suggests that rather than introducing a great amount of new information and learning techniques, it may be more beneficial to stimulate older learners to retrieve and rely on previously acquired knowledge and consolidated learning approaches (Bosisio, 2019). More recently, research has shown that younger older people also tend to use technologies when learning a foreign language (Olson et al., 2011; Yap et al., 2022), which can enhance their learning in informal settings, as well as connect them with their peers online. According to Mora et al. (2018), the main language learning approaches of older people in learning a foreign language are primarily metacognitive ones, which are related to reflecting on, organizing, evaluating, and monitoring one's own learning process. Teachers should also recognize elderly people's efforts and successes in learning a foreign language, and provide them with positive feedback to boost their confidence and motivation (Seven, 2020; Thohir, 2017).
[…]”
Available at: https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10936-024-10088-3 (adapted)
The word “futhermore” in the text could be substituted without change in meaning in: 
Alternativas
Q3550791
Inglês Vocabulário | Vocabulary , Sinônimos | Synonyms ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: CPCON Órgão: Prefeitura de Araruna - PB Prova: CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Professor Magistério Classe B - Inglês |
Q3550791 Inglês
Read Text I to answer the question:
TEXT I
    “Many people believe that learning new languages is best done when they are young and that it gets tougher as they get older. The ability of the brain to create and reorganize synaptic connections, known as neuroplasticity, is the basis of this idea. Although it is true that as one gets older, this ability declines, many researchers today hold the opinion that learning a foreign language at an older age may have other benefits that contribute to the overall well-being of older individuals […].
    The findings of this review indicate that learning a foreign language can bring several benefits to older people, such as subjective satisfaction (Klimova et al., 2021a, 2021b; Pfenninger & Kliesch, 2023; Pikhart & Klimova, 2020; Pikhart et al., 2021), enhanced cognitive skills (Grossmann et al., 2023; Grossmann et al., 2021), and motivation why to study a foreign language (Pfenninger & Kliesch, 2023; Sandal et al., 2019). Similar findings were confirmed by other research studies. For example, Klimova (2018) in their study explains that bilingualism plays an important role in delaying cognitive decline and supports it with findings from the experimental studies by Bialystok et al. (2007) or Kroll and Dussias (2017). However, the main incentive why older people study a foreign language is not their desire to achieve excellent results, but the incentive to share their acquired knowledge and experience with peers of the same age and simply, engage in socializing with them (cf. Klimova et al., 2021a, 2021b; Pfenninger & Kliesch, 2023). On the contrary, the findings of this review indicate several drawbacks which hinder foreign language learning among older individuals. The results (Hertzog et al., 2020; Sandal et al., 2019) show that older people at a later age are not able to reach a high level of a foreign language. This is due to several reasons, e.g., physical impairments (problems with hearing, eyesight, or movement), language training being less effective than relaxation training (Berggren et al., 2020), as well as lower self-esteem, or short-term memory (cf. Antoniou et al., 2013).
    As far as the teaching approaches are concerned, Sandal et al. (2019) suggest that teaching materials and methods should be adapted to older learners' needs. This was confirmed also by other research studies in this review, such as Grossman et al., (2023). Generally, doing the needs analysis in foreign language classes is the first step that helps identify the learners' needs, desires, prerequisites, and learners' language background and thus, ensures successful learning outcomes (cf. Axmedovna et al., 2019). Klimova et al. (2021a) expand that teachers should consider their personalities and learning preferences. Furthermore, the authors report that older people need more time to do tasks and remember individual language structures, words, or phrases. Thus, more drilling exercises and scaffolding should be employed while teaching them. This is true not only for teaching individual language skills, such as reading, writing, listening, and speaking but also for instructions. Older people usually welcome to have instructions in their native language (Klimova & Sanda, 2021). In addition, due to their physical impairments, learning materials also should not be dense and written in small font (cf. Klimova & Sanda, 2021). Research also suggests that rather than introducing a great amount of new information and learning techniques, it may be more beneficial to stimulate older learners to retrieve and rely on previously acquired knowledge and consolidated learning approaches (Bosisio, 2019). More recently, research has shown that younger older people also tend to use technologies when learning a foreign language (Olson et al., 2011; Yap et al., 2022), which can enhance their learning in informal settings, as well as connect them with their peers online. According to Mora et al. (2018), the main language learning approaches of older people in learning a foreign language are primarily metacognitive ones, which are related to reflecting on, organizing, evaluating, and monitoring one's own learning process. Teachers should also recognize elderly people's efforts and successes in learning a foreign language, and provide them with positive feedback to boost their confidence and motivation (Seven, 2020; Thohir, 2017).
[…]”
Available at: https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10936-024-10088-3 (adapted)
The word “hinder” in the text could be substituted without change in meaning in: 
Alternativas
Q3550792
Inglês Pronomes | Pronouns , Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: CPCON Órgão: Prefeitura de Araruna - PB Prova: CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Professor Magistério Classe B - Inglês |
Q3550792 Inglês
Read Text I to answer the question:
TEXT I
    “Many people believe that learning new languages is best done when they are young and that it gets tougher as they get older. The ability of the brain to create and reorganize synaptic connections, known as neuroplasticity, is the basis of this idea. Although it is true that as one gets older, this ability declines, many researchers today hold the opinion that learning a foreign language at an older age may have other benefits that contribute to the overall well-being of older individuals […].
    The findings of this review indicate that learning a foreign language can bring several benefits to older people, such as subjective satisfaction (Klimova et al., 2021a, 2021b; Pfenninger & Kliesch, 2023; Pikhart & Klimova, 2020; Pikhart et al., 2021), enhanced cognitive skills (Grossmann et al., 2023; Grossmann et al., 2021), and motivation why to study a foreign language (Pfenninger & Kliesch, 2023; Sandal et al., 2019). Similar findings were confirmed by other research studies. For example, Klimova (2018) in their study explains that bilingualism plays an important role in delaying cognitive decline and supports it with findings from the experimental studies by Bialystok et al. (2007) or Kroll and Dussias (2017). However, the main incentive why older people study a foreign language is not their desire to achieve excellent results, but the incentive to share their acquired knowledge and experience with peers of the same age and simply, engage in socializing with them (cf. Klimova et al., 2021a, 2021b; Pfenninger & Kliesch, 2023). On the contrary, the findings of this review indicate several drawbacks which hinder foreign language learning among older individuals. The results (Hertzog et al., 2020; Sandal et al., 2019) show that older people at a later age are not able to reach a high level of a foreign language. This is due to several reasons, e.g., physical impairments (problems with hearing, eyesight, or movement), language training being less effective than relaxation training (Berggren et al., 2020), as well as lower self-esteem, or short-term memory (cf. Antoniou et al., 2013).
    As far as the teaching approaches are concerned, Sandal et al. (2019) suggest that teaching materials and methods should be adapted to older learners' needs. This was confirmed also by other research studies in this review, such as Grossman et al., (2023). Generally, doing the needs analysis in foreign language classes is the first step that helps identify the learners' needs, desires, prerequisites, and learners' language background and thus, ensures successful learning outcomes (cf. Axmedovna et al., 2019). Klimova et al. (2021a) expand that teachers should consider their personalities and learning preferences. Furthermore, the authors report that older people need more time to do tasks and remember individual language structures, words, or phrases. Thus, more drilling exercises and scaffolding should be employed while teaching them. This is true not only for teaching individual language skills, such as reading, writing, listening, and speaking but also for instructions. Older people usually welcome to have instructions in their native language (Klimova & Sanda, 2021). In addition, due to their physical impairments, learning materials also should not be dense and written in small font (cf. Klimova & Sanda, 2021). Research also suggests that rather than introducing a great amount of new information and learning techniques, it may be more beneficial to stimulate older learners to retrieve and rely on previously acquired knowledge and consolidated learning approaches (Bosisio, 2019). More recently, research has shown that younger older people also tend to use technologies when learning a foreign language (Olson et al., 2011; Yap et al., 2022), which can enhance their learning in informal settings, as well as connect them with their peers online. According to Mora et al. (2018), the main language learning approaches of older people in learning a foreign language are primarily metacognitive ones, which are related to reflecting on, organizing, evaluating, and monitoring one's own learning process. Teachers should also recognize elderly people's efforts and successes in learning a foreign language, and provide them with positive feedback to boost their confidence and motivation (Seven, 2020; Thohir, 2017).
[…]”
Available at: https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10936-024-10088-3 (adapted)
“Teachers should also recognize elderly people's efforts and successes in learning a foreign language, and provide them with positive feedback to boost their confidence and motivation” The pronouns are referring to (respectively): 
Alternativas
Q3550793
Inglês Verbos | Verbs , Presente perfeito progressivo | Present perfect continuous ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: CPCON Órgão: Prefeitura de Araruna - PB Prova: CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Professor Magistério Classe B - Inglês |
Q3550793 Inglês
Considering the phrase “Bernadette ___________ in Australia for 5 years now.”, which one of the following verb forms is CORRECT?
Alternativas
Q3550794
Inglês Análise sintática | Syntax Parsing ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: CPCON Órgão: Prefeitura de Araruna - PB Prova: CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Professor Magistério Classe B - Inglês |
Q3550794 Inglês
Considering the phrase “_______, Sarah rarely misses her swimming lessons.”, which one of the following is CORRECT?
Alternativas
Q3550795
Inglês Pronomes | Pronouns , Pronome relativo | Relative clauses ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: CPCON Órgão: Prefeitura de Araruna - PB Prova: CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Professor Magistério Classe B - Inglês |
Q3550795 Inglês
Considering the phrase “The child _____ playing in the field is my daughter”, which one of the following is CORRECT?
Alternativas
Q3550796
Inglês Verbos | Verbs , Futuro simples | Simple future ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: CPCON Órgão: Prefeitura de Araruna - PB Prova: CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Professor Magistério Classe B - Inglês |
Q3550796 Inglês
Considering the phrase “Construction of the housing development _________ underway by the first of the month.”, which one of the following is CORRECT?
Alternativas
Q3550797
Inglês Verbos | Verbs , Presente simples | Simple present ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: CPCON Órgão: Prefeitura de Araruna - PB Prova: CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Professor Magistério Classe B - Inglês |
Q3550797 Inglês
Considering the phrase “Acomputerized map of the freeways using information gathered by sensors embedded in the pavement _____ on a local cable channel during rush hours.”, which one of the following is CORRECT?
Alternativas
Q3550798
Inglês Verbos | Verbs , Vocabulário | Vocabulary , Imperativo | Imperative ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: CPCON Órgão: Prefeitura de Araruna - PB Prova: CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Professor Magistério Classe B - Inglês |
Q3550798 Inglês

Read Text II to answer the question:


TEXT II


Available at: https://www.gocomics.com/garfield (adapted)

Considering that the phrase “Let's be working on that deep frying”, does not represent a regular structure in English grammar, which one of the following alternatives contains an option that is grammatically accurate and maintains the meaning?
Alternativas
Q3550799
Inglês Pronomes | Pronouns , Pronome demonstrativo | Demonstrative pronoun ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: CPCON Órgão: Prefeitura de Araruna - PB Prova: CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Professor Magistério Classe B - Inglês |
Q3550799 Inglês

Read Text II to answer the question:


TEXT II


Available at: https://www.gocomics.com/garfield (adapted)

The pronoun that in the sentence: “Let's be working on that deep frying” represents what kind of grammatical reference:
Alternativas
Q3550800
Inglês Análise sintática | Syntax Parsing ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: CPCON Órgão: Prefeitura de Araruna - PB Prova: CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Professor Magistério Classe B - Inglês |
Q3550800 Inglês
Which one of the following correctly completes the sentence: “The protesters were prevented from speaking to reporters because___________.”:
Alternativas
Q3550801
Inglês Orações condicionais | Conditional Clauses ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: CPCON Órgão: Prefeitura de Araruna - PB Prova: CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Professor Magistério Classe B - Inglês |
Q3550801 Inglês
Considering the sentence: “You ___________ a good grade on the exam provided _____________” which one of the following are the CORRECTforms?
Alternativas
Q3550802
Inglês Análise sintática | Syntax Parsing ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: CPCON Órgão: Prefeitura de Araruna - PB Prova: CPCON - 2024 - Prefeitura de Araruna - PB - Professor Magistério Classe B - Inglês |
Q3550802 Inglês
Considering the sentence: “After I completed my house chores, I went to the mall” the clause in bold can be classified as:
Alternativas
Respostas
21: C
22: E
23: E
24: B
25: C
26: C
27: B
28: D
29: E
30: E
31: A
32: D
33: A
34: C
35: C
36: B
37: E
38: B
39: D
40: A
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