Questões de Concurso Público Prefeitura de Lindóia do Sul - SC 2022 para Professor - Língua Estrangeira - Inglês

Foram encontradas 40 questões

Q4367324 Inglês
Roman mosaic and villa complex found in Rutland farmer's field



(1º§) The mosaic, found in Rutland, has been described as the first example of its kind in the UK. It was discovered by the landowner's son and investigated by archaeologists from the University of Leicester. Historic England described the mosaic as "one of the most remarkable and significant... ever found in Britain".

(2º§) The mosaic and surrounding villa complex have now been protected as a Scheduled Monument by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) on the advice of Historic England. The complex is thought to have been occupied by a wealthy individual from the late Roman period.

(3º§) Jim Irvine, son of landowner Brian Naylor, made the initial discovery after spotting "unusual pottery" on a walk during the 2020 lockdown, and contacted the archaeological team at Leicestershire County Council. He said: "My family have been farming this land for 50 or 60 years. "During lockdown last year, I noticed some pottery on the ground which didn't look like any pottery I'd seen before. "We came down here with a spade and I dug a shallow trench and I was in exactly the right place. "To see something that has been undisturbed for 1700 years or so has been amazing. "The thing that has been keeping me interested is what's the state of the next thing to come out of the site because it's all been amazing so far." Historic England funded urgent excavation work at the site by the University of Leicester.

(4º§) The mosaic, which forms the floor of what was thought to be a dining or entertaining area of the villa, measures 11m x 7m (36ft x 23ft). Mosaics were regularly used in private and public buildings across the Roman Empire, and often featured famous figures from mythology. However, the Rutland mosaic is thought to be unique in the UK as it features Achilles and his battle with Hector at the conclusion of the Trojan War.

Analysis - By Phil Mackie, BBC Midlands correspondent at the scene

(5º§) I know where the villa was found but I'm not allowed to give away too many details. It's because they don't want anyone coming along and trying to carry out their own investigations and disturbing the site.

(6º§) For now, the mosaic has been covered back up. It's been well protected for more than a millennium and a half beneath a 2ft (0.6m) layer of soil, and it won't come to any further harm now it's back underground. Jim Irvine really hopes that people will be able to come to visit in situ one day but decisions about its long-term future haven't been made yet. The site is so big that only a tiny part of the complex has been excavated. There are likely to be more discoveries in the digging seasons to come.

(7º§) Investigations have revealed the large villa is surrounded by barns, circular structures and possibly a bath house. The complex is likely to have been occupied by someone with a knowledge of classical literature, between the 3rd and 4th Century AD. John Thomas, deputy director of the University of Leicester Archaeological Services and project manager on the excavations, said: "This is certainly the most exciting Roman mosaic discovery in the UK in the last century. "It gives us fresh perspectives on the attitudes of people at the time, their links to classical literature, and it also tells us an enormous amount about the individual who commissioned this piece. "This is someone with a knowledge of the classics, who had the money to commission a piece of such detail, and it's the very first depiction of these stories that we've ever found in Britain."

(8º§) Duncan Wilson, chief executive of Historic England, added: "To have uncovered such a rare mosaic of this size, as well as a surrounding villa, is remarkable. "Discoveries like this are so important in helping us piece together our shared history. By protecting this site we are able to continue learning from it, and look forward to what future excavations may teach us about the people who lived there over 1,500 years ago." The site is on private land and not accessible to the public but discussions are ongoing with Rutland County Council to set up an off-site display of the villa complex and its finds, Historic England said. Further excavations are planned on the site in 2022. Mr Irvine said the field will no longer be used for farming so the area can be protected.


(adapted) https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-leicestershire-59391650

"It gives us fresh perspectives on the attitudes of people at the time." (7º§)

In which verbal tense the excerpt above be categorized?

Alternativas
Q4367325 Inglês
Roman mosaic and villa complex found in Rutland farmer's field



(1º§) The mosaic, found in Rutland, has been described as the first example of its kind in the UK. It was discovered by the landowner's son and investigated by archaeologists from the University of Leicester. Historic England described the mosaic as "one of the most remarkable and significant... ever found in Britain".

(2º§) The mosaic and surrounding villa complex have now been protected as a Scheduled Monument by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) on the advice of Historic England. The complex is thought to have been occupied by a wealthy individual from the late Roman period.

(3º§) Jim Irvine, son of landowner Brian Naylor, made the initial discovery after spotting "unusual pottery" on a walk during the 2020 lockdown, and contacted the archaeological team at Leicestershire County Council. He said: "My family have been farming this land for 50 or 60 years. "During lockdown last year, I noticed some pottery on the ground which didn't look like any pottery I'd seen before. "We came down here with a spade and I dug a shallow trench and I was in exactly the right place. "To see something that has been undisturbed for 1700 years or so has been amazing. "The thing that has been keeping me interested is what's the state of the next thing to come out of the site because it's all been amazing so far." Historic England funded urgent excavation work at the site by the University of Leicester.

(4º§) The mosaic, which forms the floor of what was thought to be a dining or entertaining area of the villa, measures 11m x 7m (36ft x 23ft). Mosaics were regularly used in private and public buildings across the Roman Empire, and often featured famous figures from mythology. However, the Rutland mosaic is thought to be unique in the UK as it features Achilles and his battle with Hector at the conclusion of the Trojan War.

Analysis - By Phil Mackie, BBC Midlands correspondent at the scene

(5º§) I know where the villa was found but I'm not allowed to give away too many details. It's because they don't want anyone coming along and trying to carry out their own investigations and disturbing the site.

(6º§) For now, the mosaic has been covered back up. It's been well protected for more than a millennium and a half beneath a 2ft (0.6m) layer of soil, and it won't come to any further harm now it's back underground. Jim Irvine really hopes that people will be able to come to visit in situ one day but decisions about its long-term future haven't been made yet. The site is so big that only a tiny part of the complex has been excavated. There are likely to be more discoveries in the digging seasons to come.

(7º§) Investigations have revealed the large villa is surrounded by barns, circular structures and possibly a bath house. The complex is likely to have been occupied by someone with a knowledge of classical literature, between the 3rd and 4th Century AD. John Thomas, deputy director of the University of Leicester Archaeological Services and project manager on the excavations, said: "This is certainly the most exciting Roman mosaic discovery in the UK in the last century. "It gives us fresh perspectives on the attitudes of people at the time, their links to classical literature, and it also tells us an enormous amount about the individual who commissioned this piece. "This is someone with a knowledge of the classics, who had the money to commission a piece of such detail, and it's the very first depiction of these stories that we've ever found in Britain."

(8º§) Duncan Wilson, chief executive of Historic England, added: "To have uncovered such a rare mosaic of this size, as well as a surrounding villa, is remarkable. "Discoveries like this are so important in helping us piece together our shared history. By protecting this site we are able to continue learning from it, and look forward to what future excavations may teach us about the people who lived there over 1,500 years ago." The site is on private land and not accessible to the public but discussions are ongoing with Rutland County Council to set up an off-site display of the villa complex and its finds, Historic England said. Further excavations are planned on the site in 2022. Mr Irvine said the field will no longer be used for farming so the area can be protected.


(adapted) https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-leicestershire-59391650
According to the text, judge the sentences below as TRUE or FALSE:

1.(__)Discoveries like the Rutland village mosaics are very important in helping us to piece together our shared history.
2.(__)Mosaics were regularly used in public and private buildings throughout the Roman Empire.
3.(__)After archaeological research, the field of Rutland will be cultivated again.


The CORRECT sequence is:
Alternativas
Q4367326 Inglês
Roman mosaic and villa complex found in Rutland farmer's field



(1º§) The mosaic, found in Rutland, has been described as the first example of its kind in the UK. It was discovered by the landowner's son and investigated by archaeologists from the University of Leicester. Historic England described the mosaic as "one of the most remarkable and significant... ever found in Britain".

(2º§) The mosaic and surrounding villa complex have now been protected as a Scheduled Monument by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) on the advice of Historic England. The complex is thought to have been occupied by a wealthy individual from the late Roman period.

(3º§) Jim Irvine, son of landowner Brian Naylor, made the initial discovery after spotting "unusual pottery" on a walk during the 2020 lockdown, and contacted the archaeological team at Leicestershire County Council. He said: "My family have been farming this land for 50 or 60 years. "During lockdown last year, I noticed some pottery on the ground which didn't look like any pottery I'd seen before. "We came down here with a spade and I dug a shallow trench and I was in exactly the right place. "To see something that has been undisturbed for 1700 years or so has been amazing. "The thing that has been keeping me interested is what's the state of the next thing to come out of the site because it's all been amazing so far." Historic England funded urgent excavation work at the site by the University of Leicester.

(4º§) The mosaic, which forms the floor of what was thought to be a dining or entertaining area of the villa, measures 11m x 7m (36ft x 23ft). Mosaics were regularly used in private and public buildings across the Roman Empire, and often featured famous figures from mythology. However, the Rutland mosaic is thought to be unique in the UK as it features Achilles and his battle with Hector at the conclusion of the Trojan War.

Analysis - By Phil Mackie, BBC Midlands correspondent at the scene

(5º§) I know where the villa was found but I'm not allowed to give away too many details. It's because they don't want anyone coming along and trying to carry out their own investigations and disturbing the site.

(6º§) For now, the mosaic has been covered back up. It's been well protected for more than a millennium and a half beneath a 2ft (0.6m) layer of soil, and it won't come to any further harm now it's back underground. Jim Irvine really hopes that people will be able to come to visit in situ one day but decisions about its long-term future haven't been made yet. The site is so big that only a tiny part of the complex has been excavated. There are likely to be more discoveries in the digging seasons to come.

(7º§) Investigations have revealed the large villa is surrounded by barns, circular structures and possibly a bath house. The complex is likely to have been occupied by someone with a knowledge of classical literature, between the 3rd and 4th Century AD. John Thomas, deputy director of the University of Leicester Archaeological Services and project manager on the excavations, said: "This is certainly the most exciting Roman mosaic discovery in the UK in the last century. "It gives us fresh perspectives on the attitudes of people at the time, their links to classical literature, and it also tells us an enormous amount about the individual who commissioned this piece. "This is someone with a knowledge of the classics, who had the money to commission a piece of such detail, and it's the very first depiction of these stories that we've ever found in Britain."

(8º§) Duncan Wilson, chief executive of Historic England, added: "To have uncovered such a rare mosaic of this size, as well as a surrounding villa, is remarkable. "Discoveries like this are so important in helping us piece together our shared history. By protecting this site we are able to continue learning from it, and look forward to what future excavations may teach us about the people who lived there over 1,500 years ago." The site is on private land and not accessible to the public but discussions are ongoing with Rutland County Council to set up an off-site display of the villa complex and its finds, Historic England said. Further excavations are planned on the site in 2022. Mr Irvine said the field will no longer be used for farming so the area can be protected.


(adapted) https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-leicestershire-59391650
The mosaic measuring 11m x 7m (36ft x 23ft) and allocated on the floor was designed to be:
Alternativas
Q4367327 Inglês
Roman mosaic and villa complex found in Rutland farmer's field



(1º§) The mosaic, found in Rutland, has been described as the first example of its kind in the UK. It was discovered by the landowner's son and investigated by archaeologists from the University of Leicester. Historic England described the mosaic as "one of the most remarkable and significant... ever found in Britain".

(2º§) The mosaic and surrounding villa complex have now been protected as a Scheduled Monument by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) on the advice of Historic England. The complex is thought to have been occupied by a wealthy individual from the late Roman period.

(3º§) Jim Irvine, son of landowner Brian Naylor, made the initial discovery after spotting "unusual pottery" on a walk during the 2020 lockdown, and contacted the archaeological team at Leicestershire County Council. He said: "My family have been farming this land for 50 or 60 years. "During lockdown last year, I noticed some pottery on the ground which didn't look like any pottery I'd seen before. "We came down here with a spade and I dug a shallow trench and I was in exactly the right place. "To see something that has been undisturbed for 1700 years or so has been amazing. "The thing that has been keeping me interested is what's the state of the next thing to come out of the site because it's all been amazing so far." Historic England funded urgent excavation work at the site by the University of Leicester.

(4º§) The mosaic, which forms the floor of what was thought to be a dining or entertaining area of the villa, measures 11m x 7m (36ft x 23ft). Mosaics were regularly used in private and public buildings across the Roman Empire, and often featured famous figures from mythology. However, the Rutland mosaic is thought to be unique in the UK as it features Achilles and his battle with Hector at the conclusion of the Trojan War.

Analysis - By Phil Mackie, BBC Midlands correspondent at the scene

(5º§) I know where the villa was found but I'm not allowed to give away too many details. It's because they don't want anyone coming along and trying to carry out their own investigations and disturbing the site.

(6º§) For now, the mosaic has been covered back up. It's been well protected for more than a millennium and a half beneath a 2ft (0.6m) layer of soil, and it won't come to any further harm now it's back underground. Jim Irvine really hopes that people will be able to come to visit in situ one day but decisions about its long-term future haven't been made yet. The site is so big that only a tiny part of the complex has been excavated. There are likely to be more discoveries in the digging seasons to come.

(7º§) Investigations have revealed the large villa is surrounded by barns, circular structures and possibly a bath house. The complex is likely to have been occupied by someone with a knowledge of classical literature, between the 3rd and 4th Century AD. John Thomas, deputy director of the University of Leicester Archaeological Services and project manager on the excavations, said: "This is certainly the most exciting Roman mosaic discovery in the UK in the last century. "It gives us fresh perspectives on the attitudes of people at the time, their links to classical literature, and it also tells us an enormous amount about the individual who commissioned this piece. "This is someone with a knowledge of the classics, who had the money to commission a piece of such detail, and it's the very first depiction of these stories that we've ever found in Britain."

(8º§) Duncan Wilson, chief executive of Historic England, added: "To have uncovered such a rare mosaic of this size, as well as a surrounding villa, is remarkable. "Discoveries like this are so important in helping us piece together our shared history. By protecting this site we are able to continue learning from it, and look forward to what future excavations may teach us about the people who lived there over 1,500 years ago." The site is on private land and not accessible to the public but discussions are ongoing with Rutland County Council to set up an off-site display of the villa complex and its finds, Historic England said. Further excavations are planned on the site in 2022. Mr Irvine said the field will no longer be used for farming so the area can be protected.


(adapted) https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-leicestershire-59391650
According to the text, why is the Rutland mosaic believed  to be unique in the UK?
Alternativas
Q4367328 Inglês
Roman mosaic and villa complex found in Rutland farmer's field



(1º§) The mosaic, found in Rutland, has been described as the first example of its kind in the UK. It was discovered by the landowner's son and investigated by archaeologists from the University of Leicester. Historic England described the mosaic as "one of the most remarkable and significant... ever found in Britain".

(2º§) The mosaic and surrounding villa complex have now been protected as a Scheduled Monument by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) on the advice of Historic England. The complex is thought to have been occupied by a wealthy individual from the late Roman period.

(3º§) Jim Irvine, son of landowner Brian Naylor, made the initial discovery after spotting "unusual pottery" on a walk during the 2020 lockdown, and contacted the archaeological team at Leicestershire County Council. He said: "My family have been farming this land for 50 or 60 years. "During lockdown last year, I noticed some pottery on the ground which didn't look like any pottery I'd seen before. "We came down here with a spade and I dug a shallow trench and I was in exactly the right place. "To see something that has been undisturbed for 1700 years or so has been amazing. "The thing that has been keeping me interested is what's the state of the next thing to come out of the site because it's all been amazing so far." Historic England funded urgent excavation work at the site by the University of Leicester.

(4º§) The mosaic, which forms the floor of what was thought to be a dining or entertaining area of the villa, measures 11m x 7m (36ft x 23ft). Mosaics were regularly used in private and public buildings across the Roman Empire, and often featured famous figures from mythology. However, the Rutland mosaic is thought to be unique in the UK as it features Achilles and his battle with Hector at the conclusion of the Trojan War.

Analysis - By Phil Mackie, BBC Midlands correspondent at the scene

(5º§) I know where the villa was found but I'm not allowed to give away too many details. It's because they don't want anyone coming along and trying to carry out their own investigations and disturbing the site.

(6º§) For now, the mosaic has been covered back up. It's been well protected for more than a millennium and a half beneath a 2ft (0.6m) layer of soil, and it won't come to any further harm now it's back underground. Jim Irvine really hopes that people will be able to come to visit in situ one day but decisions about its long-term future haven't been made yet. The site is so big that only a tiny part of the complex has been excavated. There are likely to be more discoveries in the digging seasons to come.

(7º§) Investigations have revealed the large villa is surrounded by barns, circular structures and possibly a bath house. The complex is likely to have been occupied by someone with a knowledge of classical literature, between the 3rd and 4th Century AD. John Thomas, deputy director of the University of Leicester Archaeological Services and project manager on the excavations, said: "This is certainly the most exciting Roman mosaic discovery in the UK in the last century. "It gives us fresh perspectives on the attitudes of people at the time, their links to classical literature, and it also tells us an enormous amount about the individual who commissioned this piece. "This is someone with a knowledge of the classics, who had the money to commission a piece of such detail, and it's the very first depiction of these stories that we've ever found in Britain."

(8º§) Duncan Wilson, chief executive of Historic England, added: "To have uncovered such a rare mosaic of this size, as well as a surrounding villa, is remarkable. "Discoveries like this are so important in helping us piece together our shared history. By protecting this site we are able to continue learning from it, and look forward to what future excavations may teach us about the people who lived there over 1,500 years ago." The site is on private land and not accessible to the public but discussions are ongoing with Rutland County Council to set up an off-site display of the villa complex and its finds, Historic England said. Further excavations are planned on the site in 2022. Mr Irvine said the field will no longer be used for farming so the area can be protected.


(adapted) https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-leicestershire-59391650
"[...] the large villa is surrounded by barns [...]" (7º§) could be translated as:
Alternativas
Q4367329 Pedagogia
Os conteúdos referentes ao conhecimento sistêmico são incluídos na dependência das escolhas temáticas e dos tipos de texto. De acordo com os PCNs de Língua Estrangeira, os conteúdos relativos ao conhecimento sistêmico são os seguintes, EXCETO:
Alternativas
Q4367330 Inglês
De acordo com os PCNs, os objetivos para a sensibilização do aluno em relação à Língua Estrangeira no Ensino Fundamental são orientados pelos seguintes focos:
Alternativas
Q4367331 Pedagogia
Relacione a coluna 1 com a coluna 2:
Coluna 1 - Formas de Avaliação
(1)Avaliação diagnóstica. (2)Avaliação formativa. (3)Avaliação somática.
Coluna 2 - Explicação
(__)Aplicada ao longo do processo educativo e, via de regra, sem caráter classificatório, busca acompanhar a performance dos estudantes se atentando para as suas habilidades, competências e dificuldades.

(__)Aplicada o final de um processo educativo e apresentando um caráter classificatório, tem como objetivo de determinar o grau de domínio de um conteúdo pelos estudantes.

(__)Normalmente aplicada no início do período letivo e sem caráter classificatório, busca identificar os conhecimentos prévios de cada aluno, bem como perceber quais são as suas principais dificuldades.


Após análise, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência CORRETA dos itens acima.
Alternativas
Q4367332 Linguística
Acerca dos aspectos culturais no âmbito da língua, julgue as frases abaixo:
I.A palavra é um fenômeno ideológico por excelência, presente no campo das relações de poder.
II.A linguagem é um aspecto cultural complexo e estático.
III.A linguagem sustenta toda uma vida social.

Está (ão) CORRETA (S) a (s) seguinte (s) proposição (ões).
Alternativas
Q4367333 Pedagogia
"O(a) ___________, de responsabilidade do Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (Inep), é composto(a) por três avaliações externas, que são aplicadas em larga escala e que têm como principal objetivo diagnosticar a Educação Básica do Brasil. Ou seja, ele(ela) avalia a educação nacional em suas diversas esferas. O resultado dessas avaliações é usado para calcular o Ideb, que também considera os dados de fluxo escolar fornecidos pelo Censo Escolar e consiste, portanto, em um indicador da qualidade do ensino oferecido nas escolas de todo o país."
Fonte (adaptada): https://www.somospar.com.br

Assinale a alternativa que preenche a lacuna corretamente: 
Alternativas
Q4367334 Pedagogia

Considere a seguinte situação abaixo:

Uma professora de Língua Inglesa estruturou o seu plano de aula da seguinte forma:


Etapa: 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental.

Tema: Primeiros contatos.

Conteúdo: Greeting and leaving taking.

Objetivo: Reconhecer e comparar níveis de formalidade em cumprimentos na Língua Inglesa.


Nesse sentido, NÃO se pode afirmar que:

Alternativas
Q4367335 Pedagogia
Sobre as questões culturais relacionadas ao ensino e aprendizagem de Língua Estrangeira, assinale a alternativa INCORRETA.
Alternativas
Q4367336 Pedagogia
Julgue as sentenças abaixo como VERDADEIRAS ou FALSAS:
1.(__)O primeiro contato da criança com a escrita se dá na escola.
2.(__)Ao entrar na escola, a criança é estimulada a interagir com um sistema de signos sistematizados pelos seres humanos, bem como ensinada a utilizá-lo na forma de escrita.
3.(__)As crianças se apropriam da escrita de maneira uniforme e quase que sem nenhuma nuance entre elas.

A sequência CORRETA é:
Alternativas
Q4367337 Pedagogia
Julgue o excerto abaixo:
Quase todas as crianças aprendem as regras de sua própria língua por meio do uso e sem instrução formal. Todavia, apesar de os seres humanos já nascerem preparados para falar, o ambiente em si também é um fator significativo para o seu desenvolvimento. As crianças aprendem uma grande variedade de linguagens com as pessoas que convivem. No entanto, não aprendem apenas imitando, mas usando formas próprias de uso. Além disso, mesmo antes de empregar as primeiras palavras, os bebês já usam gritos e gestos para transmitir significado.
Após análise, assinale a alternativa que CONDIZ com o excerto citado acima:
Alternativas
Q4367338 Linguística
Uma das principais formas de aprendizado de uma língua se dá por meio da exposição aos sons. Sobre a percepção auditiva, assinale a alternativa INCORRETA.
Alternativas
Q4367339 Pedagogia
Considere a seguinte situação abaixo:
Ao corrigir a última prova do ano letivo, um professor de Língua Inglesa do 2º ano do Ensino Médio observou que diversos estudantes não conseguiram obter a média para serem aprovados.
Nesse sentido, é importante que esse professor:
Alternativas
Q4367340 Pedagogia
O processo de ensino-aprendizagem é o grande cerne da educação. Sobre esse assunto, assinale a alternativa INCORRETA.
Alternativas
Q4367341 Pedagogia
Sobre a utilização de temas transversais segundo os PCNs de Língua Estrangeira, assinale a alternativa INCORRETA.
Alternativas
Q4367342 Pedagogia
No campo da alfabetização, os chamados "métodos sintéticos" se baseiam na combinação dos elementos isolados da língua de modo que estes possam ser aprendidos de maneira combinada. Nesse sentido, são vantagens dos métodos sintéticos, EXCETO:
Alternativas
Q4367343 Inglês
Sobre os métodos de ensino da leitura, julgue as sentenças abaixo como VERDADEIRAS ou FALSAS:

1.(__)O método fônico se estrutura a partir do ensino sistemático das correspondências letra-som com um foco no conhecimento fonológico.
2.(__)O método silábico prioriza o ensino do significado das palavras e frases.
3.(__)O método global inicia o aprendizado no ensino das sílabas e traz um enfoque no ensino das consoantes juntamente com as vogais. 

A sequência CORRETA é: 
Alternativas
Respostas
21: E
22: B
23: A
24: D
25: A
26: B
27: A
28: E
29: B
30: C
31: A
32: B
33: C
34: B
35: E
36: A
37: B
38: C
39: B
40: A