Questões de Concurso Comentadas sobre pedagogia
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O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.
Inside the charming city named 'Europe's highest capital' - with no trains or airports
Most of Europe's capital cities are full of tourists wanting to come and see the beautiful scenery and architecture.
But only one can say it's the highest in the continent.
High up in the Pyrenees mountains, 1,023m (3,356ft) above sea level, is Andorra la Vella, in Andorra.
The capital city - also one of the smallest in Europe - spans just five square miles, making London more than 120 times bigger than it.
And it's very hard to get to - due to the fact that no airport or train station can be found throughout the entire country of Andorra.
But that hasn't stopped 8 to 10 million people visiting the tiny place every year.
The best way of getting to Andorra is by flying to Barcelona, Girona or Lleida, in Spain, or Toulouse, France, and driving from any of them.
And while there, you can take advantage of Avinguda Meritxell, the Shopping Mile, filled with huge department stores and duty-free shopping, as Andorra has one of the lowest VATs in Europe.
One person on Tripadvisor described: 'It is a giant duty free shopping haven.
'Selling cigarettes, alcoholic drinks, perfumes and, more cigarettes, alcoholic drinks, perfumes, and even more clothes, shoes and the likes.
'Very good for local economy, very boring.'
Another draw for tourists to Andorra is the Caldea spa, the largest thermal spa in southern Europe - designed in 1987, using the hot springs that naturally flow in the region.
Here, you'll find indoor saunas, hammams and various types of baths, as well as an outdoor lagoon, surrounded by awe-inspiring mountain views.
The basic package for three hours access starts from ?30.50.
One person on Tripadvisor said: 'Fantastic spa with hydro massage pools and overlapping pools with futuristic design.'
Another visitor, who booked the basic entry, added: 'Very clean, very nicely designed and enjoyable. Absolutely worth it, 3 hours is more than enough.'
For the historians, Andorra's Old Town has a pre-Roman church, called Sant Esteve, dating back to the 9th century.
And Andorra La Vella is also an excellent place to stay if you want to head into the Pyrenees mountains.
When it comes to the weather, don't expect too much sun in Andorra.
In the mountains, the highs are as little as 8C in January and February, with the country having an average annual snowfall of 228cm.
Meanwhile, temperatures peak at 24C in July and August.
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/travel/article-15003409/Inside-charming-city -named-Europes-highest-capital-no-trains-airports.html (Adapted)
Which statements are correct?
I.BNCC emphasizes the development of intercultural competence through exposure to diverse English-speaking contexts and global topics.
II.English teaching should focus exclusively on grammar rules and vocabulary memorization according to BNCC principles.
III.Critical literacy is promoted when students analyze texts about different cultures and places, like the Andorra article.
IV.BNCC encourages the use of English as a tool for social participation and access to global information.
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.
Inside the charming city named 'Europe's highest capital' - with no trains or airports
Most of Europe's capital cities are full of tourists wanting to come and see the beautiful scenery and architecture.
But only one can say it's the highest in the continent.
High up in the Pyrenees mountains, 1,023m (3,356ft) above sea level, is Andorra la Vella, in Andorra.
The capital city - also one of the smallest in Europe - spans just five square miles, making London more than 120 times bigger than it.
And it's very hard to get to - due to the fact that no airport or train station can be found throughout the entire country of Andorra.
But that hasn't stopped 8 to 10 million people visiting the tiny place every year.
The best way of getting to Andorra is by flying to Barcelona, Girona or Lleida, in Spain, or Toulouse, France, and driving from any of them.
And while there, you can take advantage of Avinguda Meritxell, the Shopping Mile, filled with huge department stores and duty-free shopping, as Andorra has one of the lowest VATs in Europe.
One person on Tripadvisor described: 'It is a giant duty free shopping haven.
'Selling cigarettes, alcoholic drinks, perfumes and, more cigarettes, alcoholic drinks, perfumes, and even more clothes, shoes and the likes.
'Very good for local economy, very boring.'
Another draw for tourists to Andorra is the Caldea spa, the largest thermal spa in southern Europe - designed in 1987, using the hot springs that naturally flow in the region.
Here, you'll find indoor saunas, hammams and various types of baths, as well as an outdoor lagoon, surrounded by awe-inspiring mountain views.
The basic package for three hours access starts from ?30.50.
One person on Tripadvisor said: 'Fantastic spa with hydro massage pools and overlapping pools with futuristic design.'
Another visitor, who booked the basic entry, added: 'Very clean, very nicely designed and enjoyable. Absolutely worth it, 3 hours is more than enough.'
For the historians, Andorra's Old Town has a pre-Roman church, called Sant Esteve, dating back to the 9th century.
And Andorra La Vella is also an excellent place to stay if you want to head into the Pyrenees mountains.
When it comes to the weather, don't expect too much sun in Andorra.
In the mountains, the highs are as little as 8C in January and February, with the country having an average annual snowfall of 228cm.
Meanwhile, temperatures peak at 24C in July and August.
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/travel/article-15003409/Inside-charming-city -named-Europes-highest-capital-no-trains-airports.html (Adapted)
(__)According to LDB Law 9.394/96, foreign language teaching is mandatory in elementary education from 6th grade onwards.
(__)The law requires that English be the only foreign language offered in Brazilian schools.
(__)Foreign language education should contribute to students' integral formation and preparation for citizenship.
(__)The legislation emphasizes the importance of developing communicative competence rather than just grammatical knowledge.
Indicate the correct order of true (T) or false (F) statements:
I.O PPP deve ser construído de forma coletiva, envolvendo gestão, professores, alunos e comunidade escolar.
II.A avaliação e revisão do PPP não são necessárias, pois o documento é fixo após a aprovação.
III.O PPP orienta práticas pedagógicas, metodológicas e administrativas da instituição de ensino.
Qual(is) afirmativa(s) está(ão) CORRETA(S)?
I.Compreender a historicidade no tempo e no espaço, relacionando acontecimentos e processos de transformação e manutenção das estruturas sociais, políticas, econômicas e culturais, faz parte das competências a serem desenvolvidas no Ensino Fundamental.
II.A elaboração de questionamentos, hipóteses e argumentos sobre documentos e contextos históricos deve excluir o uso de diferentes linguagens e mídias, priorizando apenas fontes escritas tradicionais.
III.Uma das competências é identificar interpretações de diferentes sujeitos, culturas e povos em um mesmo contexto histórico, posicionando-se criticamente com base em princípios democráticos, inclusivos e sustentáveis.
IV.O uso de tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação não é considerado parte do processo de ensino de História, já que sua aplicação compromete a análise crítica dos acontecimentos.
Está correto o que se afirma em:
1. Entre as competências gerais da BNCC está o desenvolvimento do pensamento científico, crítico e criativo, sendo a Geografia responsável por promover a leitura e interpretação do espaço em múltiplas escalas.
2. Uma das competências específicas de Geografia no Ensino Fundamental é compreender as dinâmicas socioespaciais como processos históricos e geográficos interligados, valorizando a diversidade cultural e territorial.
3. No Ensino Médio, as competências específicas de Geografia enfatizam exclusivamente a dimensão técnica da cartografia, sem contemplar a formação cidadã.
4. A leitura crítica da realidade e o protagonismo social fazem parte tanto das competências gerais da BNCC quanto das específicas de Geografia.
Assinale a alternativa correta:
(__)A Educação Infantil tem como finalidade exclusiva preparar a criança para o Ensino Fundamental.
(__)Essa etapa acolhe os conhecimentos prévios da criança, integrando-os às práticas pedagógicas.
(__)O desenvolvimento integral, contemplando aspectos físico, psicológico, social e intelectual, é um objetivo fundamental da Educação Infantil.
(__)Os educadores da Educação Infantil têm papel de especialistas em conduzir o processo de aprendizagem e desenvolvimento das crianças.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência CORRETA, de cima para baixo.
Coluna A
I.Linguagem musical.
II.Linguagem pictográfica e visual.
III.Linguagem verbal.
IV.Linguagem escrita.
Coluna B
(__)Expressão de sons, ritmos e sensibilidades artísticas.
(__)Desenvolvimento do diálogo, da oralidade e da negociação de ideias.
(__)Registro gráfico que contribui para a memória e para a aprendizagem formal.
(__)Representação simbólica por imagens e desenhos, possibilitando criatividade.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência CORRETA, de cima para baixo.
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