Questões de Concurso Comentadas sobre vocabulário | vocabulary em inglês

Foram encontradas 2.218 questões

Q1278844 Inglês
Analyze the sentences below.
I- Thinking carefully, I surely agree with him. II- May I cover them on whipped cream and vanilla? III- My cat died of old age.
Observing the underlined collocations, identify the correct option.
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Q1278828 Inglês
Observe the dialogue:
Don't let the president thwart the Mueller investigation, it would be disastrous! By the context, for being an antonym, “thwart” cannot be replaced by:
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Q1278827 Inglês
Read the fragment below.
What I love about this campaign is it shows great creativity.
As a synonym for “creativity”, we can replace the underlined item by:
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Q1278007 Inglês

Read the article below and choose the correct option to complete it:


New York needs

a new stadium

The Giants may move to New Jersey and take all 1. ____ money with 2. ____. This is not going to be good for 3. ____.

Nobody in New York likes the Giant stadium. “ 4. ____´s too hard to see the field.” Says Al Shapiro. The stadium could fall any minute!

From: www.tv411org/reading

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Q1278006 Inglês
What Was the Greatest Era for Innovation? A Brief Guided Tour

Which was a more important innovation: indoor plumbing, jet air travel or mobile phones? 

  We’re in the golden age of innovation, an era in which digital technology is transforming the underpinnings of human existence. Or so a techno-optimist might argue. 
  We’re in a depressing era in which innovation has slowed and living standards are barely rising. That’s what some skeptical economists believe.
   The truth is, this isn’t a debate that can be settled objectively. Which was a more important innovation: indoor plumbing, jet air travel or mobile phones? You could argue for any of them, and data can tell plenty of different stories depending on how you look at it. Productivity statistics or information on inflation-adjusted incomes is helpful, but can’t really tell you whether the advent of air-conditioning or the Internet did more to improve humanity’s quality of life. […]

(Source: Neil Irwin, at “The NY Times”. Retrieved at: http://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/15/upshot/what-was-the-greatest-era-foramerican-innovation-a-brief-guided-tour.html)
In the passage “[…] whether the advent of air-conditioning or the Internet did more to improve humanity’s quality of life” (3rd paragraph), the conjunction “WHETHER” gives a certain idea and could be replaced by a certain conjunction, which are, respectively:
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Q1252651 Inglês

Read the text and mark the CORRECT alternative form question:


Windsurfing around Britain


   Kevin Cookston, a 23-year-old engineering student, has been keen on windsurfing for many years. Recently, he set a new record for travelling all the way round the coast of Great Britain on a windsurf board.

   'I don‟t really know why I did it,‟ says Kevin, ‟just for the fun of it, I suppose. It was there to be done, that was all.‟ Despite lacking both the obsessive ambition and the funds that normally go with attempts to break records, Kevin made the journey in eight weeks and six days, knocking one week off the previous record set in 1984.

   Leaving from Exmouth in the south-west of England, Kevin travelled up the west coast of England and Wales, before going round the top of Scotland and then coming back down the other side. The journey officially covered 2.896 kilometres, although given the changes of direction to find the right wind paths, the actual distance Kevin travelled is probably closer to 4.000 km.

    Kevin fitted his fitness training in around his final year university examinations. ‟I didn‟t have that much time to prepare,‟ he explains. ‟But I went running often and supplemented that with trips to the gym to do weight training. I found I got a lot better during the trip itself actually. At the start, I was tired and needed a rest after four hours, but by the end I found I could do ten hours in a row no trouble.‟

   Kevin had a budget of £7.000 to cover the whole expedition. The previous record had been set with a budget twice that size, while a recent unsuccessful attempt had cost £40.000. Budgets have to meet the cost of fuel, food and accommodation for the support team, as well as the windsurfer's own equipment and expenses.

   Previous contenders had been accompanied by a boat on which they slept at night, as well as a fleet of vehicles on land to carry their supplies. Kevin made do with an inflatable rubber boat and an old van manned by four friends who followed his progress. Overnight arrangements had to be found along the way. Apart from the odd occasion when they enjoyed the hospitality of friends, the team made use of the camping equipment carried in the van, and slept on the beach.

   When asked if his athlete‟s diet was a closely kept secret, Kevin replied that he ate a lot of pasta and added the odd tin of tuna to keep up his energy. ‟Basically, we had anything that was on special offer in the nearest supermarket, he confided.

  Such a prolongued period of gruelling windsurfing made relaxation important however, and for this, Kevin favoured the pub method. This also provided social opportunities.“The people we met were really encouraging he recalls“. 'They thought what we were doing was really great. It was hard work, but we had a lot of fun along the way“. 

   Kevin has been windsurfing since he was thirteen years old and he is also a highly-ranked competitor at national level. ‟I don‟t know where I‟m ranked now,‟ he says, `because I‟ve missed a lot of important competitions this year. But what I did has more than made up for that and I‟ll be doing my best to be up there amongst the winners once I get back into the competitive sport next season‟. Given his unique achievement this year, Kevin seems well-placed to take on the world‟s top windsurfers. 


Fonte: First Certificate Practice Tests Plus 1, pg 116 Kenny/ Luque-Mortimer, Ed. Longman


What does the phrasal verb “made do with” in paragraph 6 mean?
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Q1248520 Inglês
If on the one hand word order rules are not fixed, on the other hand there are more conventional ways of ordering words. That said, which of the following options to fill in the gap below displays the most conventional word order?
Watch out for your baby girl! She is playing with that _____________ of yours.
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Q1248518 Inglês
Which of the following options displays a correct spelling in both words?
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Q1248517 Inglês
Which of the following options presents only one word with some silent letter(s)?
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Q1246922 Inglês
Leia as afirmativas a seguir: I. Estão corretas a grafia e a tradução do seguinte trecho, em inglês: to keep smiling (não desanimar, sorrir sempre). II. Estão corretas a grafia e a tradução do seguinte trecho, em inglês: to play for keeps (estou com fome). III. Estão corretas a grafia e a tradução do seguinte trecho, em inglês: to keep to oneself (isolar-se dos outros espontaneamente).
Marque a alternativa CORRETA:
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Q1246921 Inglês
Leia as afirmativas a seguir: I. Estão corretas a grafia e a tradução do seguinte trecho, em inglês: he is in the know (ele está a par de). II. Um docente deve ignorar a reflexão sobre o conteúdo com os alunos. III. A lei nº 9.394/96 propõe a igualdade de condições para o acesso e permanência na escola.
Marque a alternativa CORRETA:
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Q1246920 Inglês
Leia as afirmativas a seguir: I. Está correta a grafia do trecho a seguir em inglês: do not shout like that (não grite tanto). II. Está correta a grafia do trecho a seguir em inglês: to lend a hand (auxiliar, ajudar). III. A avaliação da aprendizagem deve estar desassociada das oportunidades oferecidas aos alunos.
Marque a alternativa CORRETA:
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Q1246917 Inglês
Leia as afirmativas a seguir: I. Está correta a grafia do trecho a seguir em inglês: and the like etc. (e assim por diante). II. O município deve exercer a ação redistributiva em relação às suas escolas. III. Está correta a grafia do trecho a seguir em inglês: like master, like man (tal senhor, tal criado).
Marque a alternativa CORRETA:
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Q1246916 Inglês
Leia as afirmativas a seguir: I. No Brasil, educação básica de qualidade é um direito assegurado pela Constituição Federal. II. Está correta a grafia do trecho a seguir em inglês: in like manner (da mesma maneira). III. Estão corretas a grafia e a tradução do seguinte trecho, em inglês: to keep one’s end up (prosseguir, não desistir).
Marque a alternativa CORRETA:
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Q1244158 Inglês
A Foreign Language: English

About one hundred years ago many educated people learned and spoke French when they met people.................... other countries. Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners. It has become the new international language. There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language. Why is this?
There are many reasons why English has become so popular. One............... them is that English has become the language of business. Another important reason is that popular American culture (like movies, music, and McDonald’s) has quickly spread throughout the world. It has brought its language it.
Is it good that English has spread all parts of the world so quickly? I don’t know. It’s important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common. Our world has become very global and we need to communicate with one another. On the other hand, English is a fairly complicated language to learn and it brings its culture with it. Do we really need that? 
Scientists have already tried to create an artificial language that isn’t too difficult and doesn’t include any one group’s culture. It is called Esperanto. But it hasn’t become popular. But maybe the popularity of English won’t last that long either. Who knows? There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language. Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language.
Match the words on column 1 with their meanings on column 2:
Column 1 Words           1. foreigners                   2. spread                          3. fairly                            4. throughout
Column 2 Meanings
(  ) reasonably (  ) across
(  ) extended
(  ) strangers

Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
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Ano: 2018 Banca: CONSULPLAN Órgão: SEAD-PA
Q1236129 Inglês
Analyse the dialogues to answer.
Marsha: What did that character want? Cindy: Beats me!
What are the girls talking about?
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Ano: 2018 Banca: CONSULPLAN Órgão: SEDUC-PA
Q1221673 Inglês
Read the text to answer the following question.
Cultural diversity and cultural identity in globalization
In the process of globalization winners are the countries with highly developed mass media as complex systems which are able to broadcast and receive diverse information which are used as basic development resource. On the other side are the developing countries which suffer their impact. Their characteristic is the small capacity to adapt to innovations that came from outside and that is why their cultural identity is called into question. Mass media are not only instruments for spreading popular culture and industries, but at the same time, their use enables cultural hegemony. Mass media, society, local culture, and media content are closely related. By exhibiting TV shows, movies, dramas etc. media will reflect values specific to local culture. So, we can talk about displaying commerciality as feature of American culture, Japanese aesthetic values, French tendency to philosophize... One of the main functions of mass media is to transfer cultural inheritance, information about the past, values of a given society, and to furnish cultural directive for life, action, and behavior. Despite the globalization of the economy, and the emergence of international political institutions, global dissemination of culture (mass media, education, modernization, urbanization, the spread of literacy) from the late 20th century has strengthened national identities. Modern nationalism is less focused on defending the country and more inclined to defend the established cultural identity. The identities represent the defense against unpredictability, disorder, and changes of globalization. In the last three decades there is strong trend to resisting globalization and cosmopolitanism as a form of defense of cultural identity. “God, nations, families and communities will ensure eternal figures that cannot be broken down and around which society will develop a counter-culture of real virtuality”. Castells considers that individuals carry with them the eternal truth, the values that cannot be virtualized or destroyed. As the globalization process strengthens the coming of cultural integrity and identity problems are more prevalent. Dominant monoculture stands against local, national and traditional cultures with the progressive disintegration of traditional culture value patterns.
(Available: www.wseas.us/e-library/conferences/2013. Adapted.)
“Enables” (line 5) means
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Ano: 2018 Banca: CONSULPLAN Órgão: SEDUC-PA
Q1213205 Inglês
Review the dialogs to answer the next question.
Fay: I guess that’s it, Tony. I’m leaving for good. Tony: Let me get it straight, how come you’ve made that decision?
What will Fay do?
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Ano: 2018 Banca: IBADE Órgão: Prefeitura de Cujubim - RO
Q1206199 Inglês
Algeria turns off Internet to stop exam cheats
23rd June, 2018
Algeria has turned off its Internet all over the country to stop students cheating in high school exams. Algeria's government said it wanted to do something to stop students secretly going online during nationwide school tests. All Internet service was stopped for an hour after the start of each of the exams. The government will shut the Internet down during the whole exam season, between June 20 and June 25. In addition, all electronic devices with Internet access have been banned from the country's 2,000 exam centers. Even teachers cannot take phones into the exam halls. There were many problems in 2016 when test questions were leaked online both before and during exams.
Algeria's Education Minister Nouria Benghabrit told the Algerian newspaper Annahar that Facebook would also be blocked across the country for the six days the exams were taking place. She said she did not like doing this but she could not do anything and give opportunities to students to cheat in tests. As an added security measure, metal detectors will be placed in all exam halls, and security cameras and mobile-phone blockers have been set up at the printing companies where the exams are printed. Many students thought the government was doing the right thing. Rania Salim, 16, said it wasn't fair that students who didn't study could get help in exams by using their mobile phone to cheat.
Taken from: https://breakingnewsenglish.com
“Algeria has turned off its Internet all over the country.” (1st paragraph) 
The opposite of the phrasal verb TURNED OFF is:
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Ano: 2018 Banca: IBADE Órgão: SEE-AC
Q1200175 Inglês
Many teachers base their lessons on a mixture of methods and approaches to meet the different needs of their learners and the different aims of lessons or courses. Factors in deciding how to teach include the age and experience of learners, lesson and course objectives, expectations and resources.
The wordAIMS in this text means:
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Respostas
1521: B
1522: D
1523: E
1524: D
1525: E
1526: A
1527: A
1528: A
1529: B
1530: D
1531: D
1532: D
1533: E
1534: E
1535: D
1536: B
1537: A
1538: D
1539: A
1540: C